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CAS No. : | 7025-06-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00626462 |
Formula : | C12H9BrO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RRWFUWRLNIZICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 249.10 | Pubchem ID : | 37483 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With copper diacetate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18 h; Molecular sieve | A mixture of 2-bromophenol (0.211 ml, 2 mmol), phenylboronic acid (490 mg, 4 mmol), copper acetate (364 mg, 2 mmol), TEA (1.38 ml, 10 mmol) and 4A molecular sieves in DCM (25 ml) was stirred at r.t. for 18 h. The slurry was filtered through celite and concentrated in vacuo. This was then diluted with EtOAc and NaHCO3 solution, extracted and the organic portions were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography (hexane) to yield the desired product as a colourless oil, 232 mg, 47 percent yield. R.f. 0.75 (DCM),LCMS: U = 1.3 min (95 percent MeOH in water), m/z M-H 246.84, 248.86,HPLC: U= 2.88 min (90 percent ACN in water), 98percent,1H NMR (CDCl3, 270 MHz,): δ 6.95-7.04 (4H, m, ArH), 7.11 (IH, td, J=Ll, 8.0 Hz,ArH), 7.22-7.37 (3H, m, ArH), 7.61-7.65 (IH, m, ArH), 13C NMR (CDCl3, 68 MHz): 115.0 (ArC), 118.2, 120.7, 123.5, 125.1, 128.8, 129.9, 133.9(ArCH), 153.8, 156.9 (ArC). |
15.1% | With pyridine; copper diacetate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18 h; Molecular sieve | 1-Bromo-2-phenoxybenzene 2-Bromophenol (1.22 mL, 11.6 mmol), phenylboronic acid (2.8 g, 23.1 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (4.2 g, 23.1 mmol) and pyridine (4.66 mL, 57.8 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL) in a reaction vessel holding 1 g of 4 Å M.S. and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was extracted with 1 N NaOH and brine, and the organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered again. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure) to obtain 436 mg of the target compound (1.75 mmol, 15.1percent). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.63 (dd, J=8.1 Hz, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.13-7.08 (m, 1H), 7.04-6.94 (m, 4H). |
612 mg | With copper diacetate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16 h; Molecular sieve | To a solution of 2-bromophenol (1 g, 5.84 mmol), phenylboronic acid (1.42 g, 11.69 mmol) and TEA (2.95 g, 29.2 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added Cu(OAc)2 (1.05 g, 5.84 mmol) and 4A molecular sieves (500 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature over air with a dry tube attached for 16h. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was washed by water (50 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated with the residue purified by column chromatography to give 612 mg of the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | Stage #1: With hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 0.166667 h; Stage #2: With copper(I) bromide In water for 0.5 h; Heating / reflux |
A solution of sodium nitrite (9.2 g, 0.135 mol) in water (20 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-phenoxyaniline (25 g, 0.135 mol) in 40percent hydrobromic acid (50 ml) at 0° C. and stirred for another 10 minutes. Then the reaction mixture was added to the boiling mixture of cuprous bromide (21.3 g, 0.149 mol) in 40percent hydrobromic acid (50 ml) and after addition it was allowed to reflux for another 30 minutes. Reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was washed with 5percent hydrochloric acid, 10percent potassium hydroxide, water, brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the crude intermediate. The sub.-title compound (14.8 g, 45percent) was obtained by column purification of the crude intermediate using pet ether as eluent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 - 45℃; | General procedure: Phenol (94mg, 1mmol) and bromobenzene (314mg, 2.0mmol) were added to a single necked flask containing DMSO (1mL) and resulted reaction mixture was stirred for 5min. After this potassium tert-butoxide (280mg, 2.5mmol) was added portion wise and stirring continued for 6–8h at 40–45°C. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC. Upon completion of the reaction, mixture poured into water, and extracted four times with 20mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and filtered. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate) to afford the coupling product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With pyridine; hydrogenchloride; sodium methylate In dichloromethane; benzene | a) 1-Bromo-2-phenoxybenzene. This compound was prepared according to the procedure described by Williams.12 Phenol (9.4 g, 100 mmol) was added to a suspension of NaOMe (5.3 g, 98 mmol) in anhydrous benzene (100 mL), and the resulting solution was distilled to dryness. The residue was cooled, anhydrous pyridine (150 mL) was added, and the solution heated to reflux under N2. Dibromobenzene (50 g, 210 mmol) was then added, followed by CuCl (1.5 g), and the mixture was refluxed for 2 days. After cooling, the reaction mixture was partitioned between H2 O (100 mL) and Et2 O (200 mL). The organic extract was acidified with conc. HCl in ice, and was further rinsed with 1N HCl (100 mL), H2 O (2*100 mL) and brine (100 mL). The organic extract was dried over Na2 SO4, and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was taken up in CH2 Cl2 and filtered through silica gel, and the solvent was removed from the filtrate in vacuo. Distillation of the residue via a Kugelrohr apparatus gave product as a colorless oil (11.5 g, 46percent yield):19 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ7.62 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 7.30 (t, 2H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.24 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 7.10 (t, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.02 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 6.96 (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl3) δ156.9, 153.7, 133.8, 129.8, 128.7, 125.0, 123.4, 120.6, 118.1, 114.9. Anal. Calcd. for C12 H9 BrO.0.4 H2 O: C, 56.23; H, 3.85. Found: C, 56.11; H, 3.54. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | at 20℃; for 30 h; | General procedure: To a flask containing a stirring mixture of triphenyltin chloride (0.5 mmol, 0.193 g) and phenol (1 mmol, 0.094 g) in triethylamine (10 equiv, 1.4 mL) at room temperature, copper acetate (40 molpercent, 0.076 g) was added. Monitoring the reaction with TLC showed that the reaction was completed within 30 h. The reaction mixture was washed with HCl (1 N, 1 mL) to remove the excess of Et3N. Then, the catalyst was filtered and the aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (5×10 mL) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated and column chromatography of the crude mixture on silica-gel using n-hexane/ethyl acetate (3/1) as eluent afforded biphenyl ether in 85percent yield (0.130 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran | take 0.01 mol of benzoic acid and dissolve in 100 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofenamic acid. Stir and accurately weigh 0.4 mol of sodium hydrideAdd to the reaction bottle, do not be too fast to prevent too much bubble, add the solution after the yellow, then add 1-bromo-2-iodobenzeneThe reaction product was filtered to remove the solid material. The filtrate was dried and dissolved in dichloromethane. The column was washed with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1: 5 (volume ratio), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. Column to give 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (intermediateBody A-l) (0.05 mol, y = 50percent). Mass spectrum: 249.97 |
36% | Stage #1: at 50℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 100 - 150℃; |
phenol (18.5 mg, 1.97 mmol) and KOH (110 mg, 1.97 mmol) were stirred at 50 °C for 30 mm before the addition of 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene (557 mg, 1.97 mmol) and Cu powder (125 mg, 1.97 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 150 °C for 2 hrs and then 100 °C overnight. Crude material was purified by FC on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane), affording 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (p8, 179 mg, y= 36percent) asan oil.1H NMR (CHLOROFORM-d): 6 ppm 7.86 - 7.93 (m, 1 H) 7.33 - 7.42 (m, 3 H) 7.15 (t, 1 H) 7.01 (d, 2 H)6.87 - 6.96 (m, 2 H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | at 180℃; | 1,2- dibromobenzenes (451.1 g, 1.9 mol), phenols(150.0 g, 1.50 mol), and potassium carbonates (132.2 g, 956 mmol) and copper(I) oxides (273.7 g, 1.9 mol) are mixed and the glass bead is added. Thereaction mixture is stirred in all night long in the inner temperature of 180.The arrangement (batch) is lifted after doing the cooling to DCM of 300 ml. Inthe Buechner funnel and after the arrangement solution, it filters through theCelite.The filtered material is evaporated in the Rotavapor. Oil is distilled from(1.5 mbar, and the head temperature 135)under the HI-vacuum. The white solid of 168.1 g is isolated (45percent of theTheoretical value) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 3 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at -78℃; for 2 h; Inert atmosphere |
The 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene 0.018 µM is dissolved in 100 ml, in dry THF, added after the never-dried 500 ml three-mouth bottle, N2 -78 °C under the protection of the reaction 30min, slow adds by drops positively BuLi 0.027 µM, after dropping maintain -78 °C reaction 3h, then slowly dropping triisopropyl borate 0.02 µM, after dropping the reaction is maintained in the -78 °C reaction 2h, slow heating to room temperature, the reaction overnight, TLC monitoring after the reaction is completed, water slow quenching the reaction solution, extraction to dryness, to obtain 2-phenoxyphenylboronic acid (B-1) 0.0144 µM, and the yield is 80percent. Mass spectrum: 214.06. |