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Canale, Vittorio ; Czekajewska, Joanna ; Klesiewicz, Karolina , et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem.,2023,251,115224. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115224 PubMed ID: 36958177
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Abstract: The alarming increase in the resistance of bacteria to the currently available antibiotics necessitates the development of new effective antimicrobial agents that are active against bacterial pathogens causing major public health problems. For this purpose, our inhouse libraries were screened against a wide panel of clin. relevant Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria, based on which compound I was selected for further optimization. Synthetic efforts in a group of arylurea derivatives of aryloxy(1-phenylpropyl) alicyclic diamines, followed with an in vitro evaluation of the activity against multidrug-resistant strains identified compound 44 (1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(1-{3-phenyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy] propyl}piperidin-4-yl)urea). Compound 44 showed antibacterial activity against Gram-pos. bacteria including fatal drug-resistant strains i.e., Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-resistant, MRSA; vancomycin-intermediate, VISA) and Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant, VREfm) at low concentrations (0.78-3.125 μg/mL) comparable to last resort antibiotics (i.e., vancomycin and linezolid). It is also potent against biofilm-forming S. aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis (including linezolid-resistant, LRSE) strains, but with no activity against Gram-neg. bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Compound 44 showed strong bactericidal properties against susceptible and drug-resistant Gram-pos. bacteria. Depolarization of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane induced by compound 44 suggests a dissipation of the bacterial membrane potential as its mechanism of antibacterial action. The high antimicrobial activity of compound 44, along with its selectivity over mammalian cells (lung MCR-5 and skin BJ fibroblast cell lines) and no hemolytic properties toward horse erythrocytes, proposes arylurea derivatives of aryloxy(1-phenylpropyl) alicyclic diamines for development of novel antibacterial agents.
Keywords: Arylurea derivatives ; Antibacterial properties ; Anti-MRSA activity ; Anti-VRE activity ; Anti-LRSE activity ; Depolarization of bacterial cell membrane
Purchased from AmBeed: 122536-76-9 ; 936-59-4 ; 135632-53-0 ; 404-71-7 ; 73874-95-0 ; 372-20-3 ; 98-17-9 ; 402-45-9 ; 57260-71-6 ; 122536-77-0 ; 444-30-4 ; 165800-03-3 ; 150-19-6 ; 1195-45-5 ; 2909-38-8 ; 165800-03-3 ...More
CAS No. : | 73874-95-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00798171 |
Formula : | C10H20N2O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | NHC5H9NHCOOC(CH3)3 | InChI Key : | CKXZPVPIDOJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 200.28 | Pubchem ID : | 723833 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | tert-Butyl piperidin-4-ylcarbamate |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338+P310 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H318-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | at 20℃; for 16 h; Cooling with ice | 5.00 g (25.0 mmol) of BOC-4-aminopiperidine are dissolved in pyridine (19.8 mL) and cooled in an ice bath. 2.13 mL (27.5 mmol) of methanesulfonyl chloride are added slowly. The reaction is stirred at RT for 16 h. After diluting with water, the reaction is extracted with DCM. Organic layers are washed with water, dried with MgS04 and filtered. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure to afford 6.30 g of (1 -Methanesulfonyl-piperidin-4-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. Yield: 91 percent; ESI-MS: 279 [M+H]+ |
89% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1 h; | EXAMPLE 4; Preparation of 4-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-benzoylamino)- 1 H-pyrazole-3 -carboxylic acid ( 1 -methanesulphonyl-piperidin-4-yl)-amide4A. 4-Amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (l-methanesulphonyl-piperidin-4-yl) amideTo a stirred solution of 4-(N-BOC amino)piperidine (2.5 g, 12.5 mmoles) in dichloromethane (30 ml) was added triethylamine (2.1 ml, 15.0 mmoles), and then EPO <DP n="165"/>dropwise methanesulphonyl chloride (1.06 ml, 13.8 mmoles). The solution formed was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic portion was washed with water, 2N HCl, brine, dried (MgSO4) filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give 4-(N-BOC-amino)-l- methanesulphonylpiperidine as a white solid (3.1g, 89percent). |
55% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4 h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of 2 (0.20 g, 1.00 mmol) in anhydrous DCM(5 mL) was added Et3N (0.42 mL, 3.00 mmol) at room temperature.Then 3a–i (3.96 mmol) was added in small portions at room temperature.The reaction was stirred for 4 h at this temperature and then quenched the reaction with saturated aqueous solution ofNaHCO3. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate(3 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrousNa2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Silica gel flash columnchromatography (EtOAc/hexanes = 1:2) of the residue gave 4a–ias the product. Dissolved 4a–i (0.34 g, 0.97 mmol) in 25 mL TFAat room temperature, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 10 h. Distilled the TFA under vacuum and then diluted with saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3. The aqueous layer wasextracted with ethyl acetate (3 10 mL). The combined organiclayers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated.Silica gel flash column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes =1:1) of the residue gave 5a–i as the product. |
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