Structure of 75279-55-9
                                
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                            The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
                
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    							Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
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| CAS No. : | 75279-55-9 | 
| Formula : | C8H5ClFN | 
| M.W : | 169.58 | 
| SMILES Code : | C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)Cl)CC#N)F | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00001900 | 
| InChI Key : | ZGSAFMIRVLOISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 123575 | 
| GHS Pictogram: | 
                                
                                
                                     
                                
                                
                             | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H302+H312+H332-H315-H319-H335 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | 
| Num. heavy atoms | 11 | 
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 | 
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.12 | 
| Num. rotatable bonds | 1 | 
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 | 
| Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 | 
| Molar Refractivity | 40.93 | 
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from   | 
                                            23.79 Ų | 
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from   | 
                                            1.83 | 
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by   | 
                                            2.31 | 
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from   | 
                                            2.97 | 
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            2.79 | 
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by   | 
                                            3.18 | 
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions  | 
                                            2.62 | 
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            -2.68 | 
| Solubility | 0.351 mg/ml ; 0.00207 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            -2.45 | 
| Solubility | 0.605 mg/ml ; 0.00357 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by   | 
                                            -3.78 | 
| Solubility | 0.0283 mg/ml ; 0.000167 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg  | 
                                            High | 
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg  | 
                                            Yes | 
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)   | 
                                            No | 
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            Yes | 
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from   | 
                                            -5.69 cm/s | 
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from   | 
                                            None | 
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            2.0 | 
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat   | 
                                            0.55 | 
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 alert | 
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 alert: heavy_metal | 
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from   | 
                                            No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 | 
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score:  from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)  | 
                                            1.59 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide; In diethyl ether; water; | Example 116 N-(2-(2-fluoro-6-chloro)phenethyl)-N'-(2-thiazolyl)thiourea 2-Chloro-6-fluorophenylacetonitrile (2.5 g, 14.7 mmol) was dissolved in 30 ml diethyl ether. Lithium aluminium hydride (1.5 g) was added in small portions over a period of 10 minutes. The mixture was then heated to reflux for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, 1.5 ml water, 1.5 ml aqueous sodium hydroxide, and 4 ml water was added slowly. The ether solution containing the product 2-chloro-6-fluorophenethylamine was decanted off and the solvent was removed in vacuo. | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 5941-55-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 75279-55-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With lithium diisopropyl amide; In tetrahydrofuran; | N-(2,2-dimethyl-2-(2-chloro-6-fluoro)phenethyl)-N'-(2-thiazolyl)thiourea A solution of 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl acetonitrile (1.69 g, 10 mmole) in dry THF (70 ml) was cooled to -60 C., and lithium diisopropylamide (5.25 ml, 10.5 mmole) was added. After 30 min, methyl iodide (0.68 ml, 11 ml) was added into the reaction mixture, and the reaction was slowly warmed to 0 C., and kept at 0 C. for 1 hr. Then it was cooled to -60 C. again, and more lithium diisopropylamide (6 ml, 12 mmole) was added. After 30 min, methyl iodide (1.87 ml, 30 mmole) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and kept there for 2 hr after which it was poured into a sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and extracted with chloroform. The organic phase was washed with water, dried, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The product 2,2-dimethyl-2(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile (1.07 g) was isolated by silica gel column chromatography. 1 H-NMR (CDCl3) d: 7.25 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.03 (m, 1H, Ph), 1.98 (s, 3H, Me), 1.96 (s, 3H, Me). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; NaH; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; | Step 1--Preparation of alpha-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-<strong>[75279-55-9]2-chloro-6-fluorophenylacetonitrile</strong> A 3 neck 200 ml round bottom flask was charged with 7.5 gms of 60% NaH (0.187 mole, 1.5 eq.), washed three times with 25 ml hexanes, in 60 ml of 2:1 toluene:DMF. To this was added 21.2 gms (0.125 mole, 1.0 eq.) of <strong>[75279-55-9]2-chloro-6-fluorophenylacetonitrile</strong> dropwise over 0.5 hour in 40 ml of 2:1 toluene:DMF. The reaction was stirred for 20 minutes at 10 C. then at room temperature for 1 hour after which 32.1 gms of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl methanesulfonate (0.137 mole, 1.1 eq.) in 60 ml of 2:1 toluene:DMF was added dropwise over 1 hour. Approximately 70 ml of 2:1 toluene:DMF was added to permit constant stirring and the reaction was stirred for an additional 3.5 hours after which gas liquid chromatography indicated the reaction was complete. Then 50 ml of water was added, followed by 10 ml of 10% HCl and 300 ml of ether. The ether was washed with 100 ml of water which was extracted twice with 50 ml of ether then washed with water. The combined ethers were dried and concentrated to give 40.0 gms of crude product which was distilled under reduced pressure. 26.6 gms (69.8%) of product resulted having a boiling point of 175-185 C. at 1 mm Hg. NMR (90 MHz): 2.2-2.9(m, 4H), 4.2-4.4(t, 1H) and 7.0-7.4(m, 7H). | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 75279-55-9 ]

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Similar results are obtained when the above reaction is repeated using substituted-phenylacetonitriles. For example, when 1,4-dichlorobutene-2 is reacted with <strong>[75279-55-9]6-chloro-2-fluorophenylacetonitrile</strong> or 4-nitrophenylacetonitrile in accordance with the above process 1-cyano-1-(6-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-vinylcyclopropane and 1-cyano-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-vinylcyclopropane are respectively produced. | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 75279-55-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 75279-55-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 75279-55-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 75279-55-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 88% | With sodium ethanolate; at 85℃; for 5h; | 2-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile 10a (2.0 g, 11.8 mmol) was dissolved in 3.6 mL of ethyl acetate, followed by the addition of sodium ethoxide (6.8 g, 11.8 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 85C for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and saturated aqueous citric acid solution was added to adjust the pH to 4 to 5. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3). The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (40 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was collected, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 10b (2.2 g, yield: 88%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR: (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.11 (m, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H). | 
| 9 g | Step A Preparation of α-acetyl-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzeneacetonitrile To a mixture of <strong>[75279-55-9]2-chloro-6-fluorophenylacetonitrile</strong> (10.0 g, 59.17 mmol) in toluene (100 ml) at 0 C. was added sodium methoxide (4.15 g, 76.9 mmol) in one portion. After stirring for 30 minutes at 0 C., ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture while maintaining the temperature at 0 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, then heated at 85 C. for 12 h, and then cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL). The resulting mixture was washed successively with hydrochloric acid (1.5 N, 150 mL), water (100 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting material was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5% methyl tert-butyl ether in petroleum ether to provide the title compound as a pink-white solid (9.0 g). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 11.67 (br s, 1H), 7.48-7.21 (m, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| General procedure: Typical procedure exemplified by the synthesis of 2-amino-4-chlorobenzo-1-thiophene-3-carbonitrile (Table 1, entry 5a): To a N2 flushed, 500 mL, three necked round bottomed flask were added <strong>[75279-55-9]2-chloro-6-fluorophenylacetonitrile</strong> (1e) (8.48 g, 50 mmol) and DMSO (100 mL). To the solution was added 60% sodium hydride (2.10 g, 52.5 mmol) portion wise under N2 at rt (slightly exothermic). After 30 min, the reaction mixture was cooled to 15C with cold water bath and O-ethyl carbonisothiocyanatidate (2) (5.65 mL, 50.0 mmol) was added drop wise. After 1 h, the reaction mixture was heated at 100C for 2 h. A solution of 5 N NaOH (50 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100C for 2 h. The suspension was cooled to rt with stirring and 700 mL of water was added. The mixture was then cooled to 15C. The suspension was filtered and house vacuum air dried for 18 h to give the crude product as ayellow solid (6.5 g). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| General procedure: To a solution of phloroglucinol (1, 1mmol) and appropriate acetonitrile (2, 2.4mmol) dissolved in borontrifluoride etherate (15mL) was purged HCl gas. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10-14h followed by the addition of 1M HCl (15mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux for 4h, and after completion as monitored by TLC, the reaction residue was diluted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was then washed with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous and brine. The organic fractions were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate-dichloromethane as eluent to provide corresponding products 3.; A mixture of the appropriate 3 (1mmol), methanesulfonyl chloride (6mmol) and DMF (6mmol) in borontrifluoride etherate (1mL) was stirred at 120C for 2-4h. After reaction completion as monitored by TLC, the resulting mixture was cooled at 60C with vigorous stir, and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, the suspension was filtered and the solid washed with ethyl acetate to afford symmetrical benzodipyrano-4,6-dione 4b-31b as a solid. Subsequently, the filtrate was then washed with 1M HCl and brine. The organic fractions were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography on silica gel used a mixture of ethyl acetate-n-hexane as eluent to provide asymmetrical benzodipyrano-4,10-dione 4a-31a. | 

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