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CAS No. : | 88-45-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00007904 |
Formula : | C6H8N2O3S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HEAHMJLHQCESBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 188.20 | Pubchem ID : | 66617 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 3.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 45.11 |
TPSA : | 114.79 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -10.75 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | -1.3 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -4.65 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.19 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.05 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.18 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -1.2 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | 1.62 |
Solubility : | 7820.0 mg/ml ; 41.6 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | 2.86 |
Solubility : | 137000.0 mg/ml ; 730.0 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.03 |
Solubility : | 17.5 mg/ml ; 0.0929 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.37 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H317-H319 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In water; at 30℃; for 3h; | After adding 100 parts of water to 18.8 parts of 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulfonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 15.4 parts of benzoyl chloride was added and stirred at 30 C. for 3 hours . After completion of the reaction, the resulting crystals were filtered to obtain 21.5 parts of the compound represented by the formula (g-1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The title product was prepared by the method of Example 1 and Example 2 except that the Gamma acid used in Example 1, step 4 was replaced by :prepared by the Bucherer reaction of Gamma acid with 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulphonic acid. The title product had a lambda maximum of 605nm and had an extinction coefficient of 38,000. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With dmap; triethylamine; HATU; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 24h; | Inventive Example 1; Synthesis of the Dimeric Unmetallized Colorant 13; 2-Methyl-5-hydroxy-8-(2-pyridylazo)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (3.08 g, 0.01 mole), 2, 5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (0.94 g, 0.5 equiv), triethylamine (4.02 mL, 2.5 equiv) and dimethylaminopyridine (0.24 mg, 0.2 equiv) were suspended in 15 mL dimethylformamide (DMF) and stirred at ambient temperature. To this suspension were added 4.75 g O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (1.25 equiv) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 24 hours. The crude reaction mixture was filtered and the precipitate was recrystallized from dichloromethane to afford 1.4 g dimer 13 (36 % yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
...N-methyltaurine, glycine, 3-aminopropanoic acid, 3-dimethylamino-1-propylamine, N-2-hydroxyethyl-piperazine, N-2-aminoethylpiperazine, morpholine, aniline, orthanilic acid, methanilic acid, sulphanilic acid, anthranilic acid, 3-aminobenzoic acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, ammonia. Z is preferably: m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminobenzenesulphonic acid, 2,5-diaminobenzenesulphonic acid, piperazine, 2,5-dimethylpiperazine. | ||
The process of claim 3 wherein said compound of formula (II) is selected from the group consisting of ... N-[(4'-amino)phenyl]piperidine, 2-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, carboxy-para-phenylenediamine, sulpho-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-n-propyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, ... | ||
The following compounds with formula (IV) may in particular be cited: ... N-[(4'-amino)phenyl] piperidine, 2-beta-hydroxyethylparaphenylenediamine, fluoroparaphenylenediamine, carboxyparaphenylenediamine, sulphoparaphenylenediamine, 2-isopropylparaphenylenediamine, 2-n-propylparaphenylenediamine, hydroxy-2-n-propylparaphenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethylparaphenylenediamine, ... |
The method of claim 4 wherein said para-phenylenediamine is selected from the group consisting of ... N-[(4'-amino)phenyl] piperidine, 2-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, carboxy-para-phenylenediamine, sulpho-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-N-propyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, ... | ||
The aromatic diamine of the formula (II) usable for the present invention includes; 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 4,6-diaminobenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, | ||
List No. 2 p-Phenylenediamine; 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulfonic acid; 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-carboxylic acid; 1,4-diaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid; 2,6-diaminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid; 2,6-diaminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid; 1,6-diaminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid; m-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine-4-sulfonic acid; ... | ||
..., 2-, 3- or 4-methylaniline, 2-, 3- or 4-aminobenzoic acid, metanilic acid, sulphanilic acid, 2-aminotoluene-5-sulphonic acid, 2-amino-4-chlorotoluene, 5-aminosalicylic acid, 2-amino-4- or 5-sulphobenzoic acid and naphthylamine-monosulphonic, -disulphonic and -trisulphonic acids. (b) Diamines 1,3-Phenylenediamine-4-sulphonic acid, 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulphonic acid, 2,4-diaminotoluene-5-sulphonic acid and 2,5-diaminotoluene-3-sulphonic acid. | ||
List No. 2 p-Phenylenediamine; 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulfonic acid; 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-carboxylic acid; 1,4-diaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid; 2,6-diaminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid; 2,6-diaminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid; 1,6-diaminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid; m-phenylenediamine; 1,3-phenylenediamine-4-sulfonic acid; ... | ||
methylamine, ... 3,3'-dicarboxymethoxybenzidine, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 4,2'-diaminodiphenyl (diphenyline), 2,6-diaminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2,5-disulfonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2,6-disulfonic acid, 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid, ... | ||
(b) Diaminobenzene compounds of the formula (8) 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulphonic acid 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulphonic acid 1,4-diaminobenzene-2,5-disulfonic acid 1,3-diaminobenzene-4,6-disulphonic acid 1,3-diamino-4-methylbenzene-6-sulphonic acid 1,3-diamino-4-chlorobenzene-6-sulphonic acid 1,4-diamino-2-methoxybenzene-5-sulphonic acid 1,4-diamino-2-carboxybenzene-5-sulphonic acid 1,3-diamino-4-carboxybenzene-6-sulphonic acid | ||
ethylene, 1,2- and 1,3-propylene and 1,6-hexamethylene diamines, 1,3-phenylenediamine-4-sulphonic acid and 2,6-disulphonic acid, 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulphonic acid and 2,5-disulphonic acid, benzidine and benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid, | ||
As examples of the phenylene diamines of formula (15) there may be mentioned; 1,4-diaminobenzene-2,5-disulphonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulphonic acid, 2,5-diaminotoluene and 2,5-diaminoanisidine. | ||
The following compounds may be cited as examples of water-soluble organic amino compounds which can be monoacylated with 2,4,6-trifluoro-s-triazine by the process of the present invention: ... 2-aminonaphthalene-5,7-disulphonic acid, 2-aminoethanesulphonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2,5-disulphonic acid, 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulphonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulphonic acid, 1,3-diaminobenzene-4,6-disulphonic acid. | ||
Homogeneous monoacylation products in high yields are also obtained by the above process by using instead of 1,4-diaminobenzene-2,5-disulphonic acid: 1,3-diaminobenzene-4-sulphonic acid, 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulphonic acid or 1,3-diaminobenzene-4,6-disulphonic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In ice-water; water; | A neutral solution of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine-2,3'-disulphonic acid (72 g) (prepared from the condensation of 4-nitrochloro benzene-2-sulphonic acid with 1,4-phenylenediamine-2-sulphonic acid followed by reduction) and 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzo-1,4-quinone (25 g) in water (500 ml) was stirred at 50 C. for 6 hours, keeping the pH at 6-7 by the addition of sodium hydroxide solution. The solution was cooled and salt (150 g) added. The precipitated product was collected by filtration, washed with 25% brine and dried. The above dried product (30 g) was added to 20% oleum (300 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours then added to ice-water (3000 ml). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.6% | With sodium chloride; In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; water; | EXAMPLE 4 4-(4-Amino-3-sulfophenyl)-amino-3-nitrophenyl hydroxyethyl sulfone The pH of a solution of 244.7 g of <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> (92.2% strength, corresponding to 225.8 g of 100% strength material) in 1.5 liters of water is adjusted to 8.8 with 20% strength aqueous sodium carbonate solution. 265.7 g of 4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl hydroxyethyl sulfone in powdered form are then added at 40 C. in the course of 2 hours, and the pH is kept constant by means of 20% strength sodium carbonate solution. The temperature is then raised to 60 C. and the reaction mixture is stirred for a further 2 hours. It is allowed to cool and poured into 1 liter of ice water. The product which crystallizes out after sodium chloride has been added is filtered off with suction and dried. 426.0 g of 4-(4-amino-3-sulfophenyl)-amino-3-nitrophenyl hydroxyethyl sulfone in the form of the sodium salt having a melting point of 212 C. and a purity of 93.5% (HPLC) are obtained, corresponding to a yield of 90.6% of theory. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; | EXAMPLE 1 Dianil condensation 188 g of 1,4-diaminobenzene-2-sulphonic acid are dissolved at pH 6.5 in 3 l of water. A suspension of 123 g of tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (chloroanil) in 500 ml of water and 2 g of Monopol brilliant oil [sulphonated castor oil] is added, and the mixture is then heated to 30 C. Sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise to maintain a pH between 6 and 7. The mixture is stirred at 30 C. until no further sodium hydroxide solution is consumed. The mixture is acidified with hydrochloric acid to precipitate the compound in the form of the corresponding betaine. The mixture is cooled down to 10 to 15 C. and the dianil compound is filtered off with suction. Drying at 100 C. in a vacuum drying cabinet leaves a brown powder. The compound has the following formula: STR23 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
dibutyltin dilaurate; In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 60 - 70℃; for 2.5h; | Polytetramethyleneoxide (PTMO) (predried, 10 g) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (DMAc) (50 mL). A freshly prepared solution of 1,6-hexane diisocyanate (HDI) and <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> (DABS) (9.2 g) in DMAc (50 ml) was reacted with the solution of PTMO under an atmosphere of nitrogen for two hours. Fluoro alcohol (11.7 g) dissolved in DMAc (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. Dibutyltin dilaurate was used as a catalyst. The reaction mixture was sealed and kept under nitrogen and the temperature was maintained between 60-70 C. for 2.5 hours. Purification was achieved by a precipitation technique. The end product was dried in a vacuum oven for 24 hours. The XPS analysis area was 700×300 microns in size with the following atomic content, C(50.9%), N(7.0%), O(19.7%), S(1.2%) with a total fluorine content of (21.2%), by weight. The IR analysis was in accordance with the chemical structure 3349.68 (cm-1), nu(N-H), H-bonded, 2927.20 (cm-1), nu(C-H), CH2 asymmetric stretching, 2855.41 (cm-1), nu(C-H), CH2 symmetric stretching, 1740 (cm-1), nu(CC), urethane Non-bonded, 1700 (cm-1), nu(C-O), urethane H-bonded, 1452.19 (cm-1), nu(CC), aromatic ring, 1493.40 (cm-1), nu(C-C), aromatic ring, 1208.10 (cm-1), nu(SO), 1400-1000 nu(C-F), monofluoroalkanes absorb to the right in the range, while polyfluoroalkanes give multiple strong bands over the range from 1350-1100 (cm-1). NMR analysis was used for comparison of the aromatic region before and after conjugation. Elemental analysis C120H186O31N12S2F34 was in accordance with the expected structure [% C, 48.00% (52.63% (+4.63%)), % H, 7.88% (6.24% (+1.64%)), % N, 6.95% (5.6% (+1.35%)), % F, 6.48% (21.51% (-15.03%)), % S, 2.14% (2.58% (-0.44%)). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.5g of p-penylenediamine 2-sulphonic acid are added to 300g of water and, after addition of approximately 40g of sodium carbonate, the violet suspension is stirred until solution results. The pH is adjusted to 7.5 by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid and a solution of 78g of p-nitrobenzoyl chloride in [100MOI] of acetone then added slowly at [25-32C,] the pH being maintained at 6.7-7. 0 by addition of 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide. After stirring for a further 1.5 hours, [21 OML] of water are added and the pH adjusted to 4.0 by addition of [22ML] of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The readily stirrable suspension is filtered at room temperature and washed with [200MOI] of water. The filter cake is then stirred in water at [50C,] filtered hot and dried to yield 75g of 4'amino-4-nitrobenzanilide 3-sulphonic acid. A mixture of 1300g of water, 46.2g of iron filings and 5.8g of ammonium chloride is heated to boiling with vigorous stirring and then treated with 55g of of 4'amino-4-nitrobenzanilide 3- [SULPHONIC] acid, obtained as described above. The resulting suspension is stirred for a further 1 hour at [95-100C] and, subsequently, cooled to room temperature. The suspension is filtered hot and the filtrate stirred with 5g of Hyflo Carcel for 30 minutes at room temperature. After filtering, the pH of the hot filtrate is adjusted to 2.0 by addition of 18g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and the white precipitate filtered and dried. There are obtained 39g of 4, [4'DIAMINOBENZANILIDE] 5'-sulphonic acid of formula [(100A).] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; at 0 - 35℃; for 5.5h;pH 6 - 7;Cooling; | Example 1.[001415.6 g of 2,4,6-trichloro-1 ,3,5-triazine was dispersed in a mixture of 60 cm3 of water, 140 g of ice and a few drops of Rokacet 07 dispersant. Then, with constant stirring, a solution of 15 g of 2,5-diaminobenzenesulphonic acid in 50 cm3 of water containing 20 cm3 of 10% sodium hydroxide solution to pH = 7.0 (?± 0.2) was added. Condensation was carried out at the temperature of 0-5? C while maintaining the value of pH = 6.0-6.5 by addition of 32 cm3 of 10% sodium hydroxide solution. After 1.5 hours TLC chromatography analysis showed the disappearance of 2,5- diaminobenzene sulfonic acid in the reaction mixture. After the completion of the first condensation, 13.2 g of 2,5-diaminobenzenesulphonic acid dissolved in 25 cm3 of water containing 20 cm3 of 10% sodium hydroxide solution to pH = 7 was added, the temperature of the reaction mixture was raised to 30-35 ? C and stirred for additional 4 hours maintaining the pH = 6.5 ?± 0.2 by adding 24 cm3 of 10% sodium hydroxide solution. The completion of the reaction was determined by TLC chromatography using Kieselgel 60 F254 plates and developing system n-butanol, n-propanol, ethyl acetate, water, in the ratio of 2:4:1:3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43.3% | Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Compound of [Chemical Formula 2-1] After dispersing 10 g of sodium bromaminate (24.7 mmol, 1 eq) in 100 mL of distilled water, 6.3 g of sodium carbonate and 1.3 g of sodium sulfite were added. After stirring at 35 C. for 30 minutes, 5.2 g of <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> (24.7 mmol, 1 eq) was added. After stirring further for 30 minutes, 0.1 g of copper chloride was added. After stirring further for 30 minutes and filtering, the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. A compound represented by [Chemical Formula 2-1] was obtained by purifying the obtained compound by reverse-phase column chromatography (5.23 g, 43.3%). Rf=0.45 (RP-18C, acetonitrile:distilled water=1:3 v/v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Dissolution:28.1g ester will be added to the 1000 ml of the beaker, add water 200ml, at room temperature with 15% carbon, aqueous solution of sodium adjust pH=4.5-6.0, after the whole solution to be condensed.First condensation step: At the 1000 ml of beaker add 100 g crushed ice, 18.45g Cyanuric chloride, 4 drops of Ice grinding (Described in ice grind additives according to the volume percent of dioxane 30%, triethanolamine 30%, 30% chloroform, acetic acid 10%),then uniform grinding ice for 5 minutes, add steps at a constant speed for 30 minutes(a) Resultant solution after adding with the 97% of sodium bicarbonate Maintain pH = 2. 5 ~ 3. 0, temperature is 0 ~ 5 C, thermal reaction 4 ~ 5 hours, TLC plate for para ester disappear entirely as the end of reaction, at the end we will get the first step of condensation liquid.Second condensation step: To step (b) The resulting condensation step added 18.8g of 2, 5-amino acid powder at 0 ~ 5 C, PH = 6. 5 ~ 7. 0 for 1 hour with slow heating, after about 1 hour heating temperature will be up to 40 C, Maintaining pH = 5. 5 ~ 6. 0 till 4 ~ 6 hours, TLC plates in one step condensation compound disappear at the end of reaction, at the end we will get second step of condensation liquid.Diazotization: to the step (c) after the second condensation step we added 30% industrial hydrochloric acid that is 30.4g, at adjusting temperature of 10 ~ 15 C then quickly add 7. 4 g sodium nitrite, the starch keep reaction liquid potassium iodide test paper turned blue, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, after the completion of the reaction with amino sulfonic acid removing unreacted nitrite. Spare as , diazonium solution.Coupling: There will be 100% of the amount of 22.4 g 1- naphthol - 5 - sulphonic acid added to the reactor, condition will be till 40 minutes under uniform temperature of15 ~ 25 C. After that add the condensation steps (d) in heavy liquid nitrogen, maintain reaction at pH = 6. 0 ~ 7. 0 with 15% sodium carbonate solution, diazonium salt will be disappeared at the end of the reaction, get at coupled fluid.De-esterification: Steps () the coupled fluid will be heating up to 40 ~ 60 C, take 96% sodium carbonate at adjustment pH = 9 to 9. 5, the insulation under these conditions reaction stirred for 4 ~ 6 hours, a thin layer on coupling objects disappear at end of the reaction, after this take of the ester liquid then we have quick (I-1) that is shown in the activity of Dye solution.Salting: as step (f) the resulting de-esterfication added to the salting, wherein the ratio of sodium chloride and the ester liquid will be 0. Lg: lmL, filtration, collect filter cake, dry and then finally we have Shattered dye products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(a). Dissolution: 28.1g ester will be added to the 1000 ml of the beaker, add water 200ml, at room temperature with 15% carbon, aqueous solution of sodium adjust pH=4.5-6.0, after the whole solution to be condensed.(b). First condensation step: At 1000 ml of beaker add 100 g crushed ice, 18.45g Cyanuric chloride, 4 drops of Ice grinding (Described in ice grind additives according to the volume percent of dioxane 30%, triethanolamine 30%, 30% chloroform, acetic acid 10%),then uniform grinding ice for 5 minutes, add steps at a constant speed for 30 minutes(a) Resultant solution after adding with the 97% of sodium bicarbonate Maintain pH = 2. 5 ~ 3. 0, temperature is 0 ~ 5 C, thermal reaction 4 ~ 5 hours, TLC plate for para ester disappear entirely as the end of reaction, at the end we will get the first step of condensation liquid.(c) Second condensation step: As step (b) The resulting condensation step added 18.8g of 2, 5-amino acid powder at 0 ~ 5 C, PH = 6. 5 ~ 7. 0 for 1 hour with slow heating, after about 1 hour heating temperature will be up to 40 C, Maintaining pH = 5. 5 ~ 6. 0 till 4 ~ 6 hours, TLC plates in one step condensation compound disappear at the end of reaction, at the end we will get second step of condensation liquid.Diazotization: to the step (c) after the second condensation step we added 30% industrial hydrochloric acid that is 30.4g, at adjusting temperature of 10 ~ 15 C then quickly add 7. 4 g sodium nitrite, the starch keep reaction liquid potassium iodide test paper turned blue, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, after the completion of the reaction with amino sulfonic acid removing unreacted nitrite. Spare as, diazonium solution.Coupling: Will be 100% of the amount of 22.4 g 1- naphthol - 5 - sulphonic acid added to the reactor, condition will be till 40 minutes under uniform temperature of15 ~ 25 C. After that add the condensation steps (d) in heavy liquid nitrogen, maintain reaction at pH = 6. 0 ~ 7. 0 with 15% sodium carbonate solution, diazonium salt will be disappeared at the end of the reaction, get at coupled fluid, we got reaction type (II-1) as quick that is shown in the activity of Dye solution.Salting: as step (e) resulting coupling solution added to the sodium chloride salting, where is the ratio of sodium chloride and coupling liquid is 0.1g:1 ml, filtration, collect filter cake, dry and then finally we have Shattered dye products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1, the dissolution of cyanuric chloride 20.24 g (0.1 mol) of cyanuric chloride was added to the reaction flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer and dissolved by acetone and ice water [20 mL of ice water and 10 mL of acetone] and mechanically stirred for 10 min to facilitate the full dissolution thereof. 2,<strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> [9.4 g (0.05 mol)] was added to 40 mL of water, and the mixture was slowly added with equal amounts of sodium carbonate powder (0.05 mol). After the addition of sodium carbonate, After stirring for 5 min, <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> was changed to sodium 2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonate (0.05 mol) to give an aqueous sodium bisaminobenzenesulfonate solution. 3. The aqueous solution of sodium bisaminobenzenesulfonate was slowly added dropwise (2 drops / 1 second) to the three-necked flask in which the cyanuric chloride system was dissolved for the first time. The reaction temperature was 0 C and the reaction time was 8 h. The reaction was carried out using sodium carbonate aqueous solution to adjust the pH to 7, the end of the reaction, the use of thin layer chromatography and Elli reagent detection monitoring reaction process to determine the end point of the reaction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(A). Dissolution: 28.1g of the para ester was added to a 1000ml beaker, 200ml of water was added and the pH was adjusted to 4.5 to 6.0 with 15% aqueous sodium carbonate solution at room temperature.(B). One step condensation: 100 g of crushed ice was added to the 1000 ml beaker, 18.45 g of cyanuric chloride was added, and 4 drops of ice mill auxiliaries (30% by weight of dioxane in terms of volume percentage) Ethanol solution 30%, chloroform 30%, acetic acid 10%) and ice mill for 5 minutes. The resulting solution of step (a) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After adding, the pH was maintained at pH = 2.5 to 3.0 with 97% sodium bicarbonate, 0 ~ 5 , the incubation reaction 4 to 5 hours, TLC plate with the alignment ester completely disappeared as the reaction end, get a step condensate.(C). Two-step condensation: To the step (b) of the obtained one-step condensate, 18.8 g of <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> powder was added and reacted at 0 to 5 C and pH = 6.5 to 7.0 for 1 hour , About 1 hour to 40 C, to maintain pH = 5.5 ~ 6.0 reaction 4 to 6 hours, TLC plate to one step condensate disappeared into the reaction end, get two-step condensate.(D) Diazotization: 30.4 g of 30% of industrial hydrochloric acid was added to the two-step condensate obtained in step (c), and the temperature was adjusted to 10 to 15 C. 7.4 g of sodium nitrite was rapidly added, and the reaction solution was kept Blue, stirring reaction 2 hours, the reaction is completed after the addition of sulfamic acid to eliminate unreacted nitrous acid, get diazo liquid, spare.(E) Coupling: 22.4 g of a 100% amount of 1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid was added to the reactor, and the diazonium solution obtained in step (d) was added dropwise at 40 to 25C for 40 minutes, And with 15% sodium carbonate aqueous solution to maintain the reaction pH = 6.0 ~ 7.0, with diazonium salt disappeared as the reaction end, in the coupling solution.(F) Dehydration reaction: The temperature of the coupling solution obtained in step (e) is raised to 40 to 60 C, and the pH is adjusted to 9 to 9.5 with 96% sodium carbonate. Under these conditions, the reaction is carried out for 4 to 6 hours, The conjugate disappears as the end point of the reaction and the deesterification solution is obtained as an active dye solution of formula (IV-1).(G). Salting: To the deesterification solution obtained in step (f), sodium chloride was added to the solution, wherein the ratio of sodium chloride to the deesterification solution was 0.1 g, 1 mL, filtered, the filter cake was collected, dried Finished dyes. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(A). Dissolution: 28.1g of the para ester was added to a 1000ml beaker, 200ml of water was added and the pH was adjusted to 4.5 to 6.0 with 15% aqueous sodium carbonate solution at room temperature.(B). One step condensation: 100 g of crushed ice was added to the 1000 ml beaker, 18.45 g of cyanuric chloride was added, and 4 drops of ice mill auxiliaries (30% by weight of dioxane in terms of volume percentage) Ethanolamine 30%, chloroform 30%, acetic acid 10%).The solution was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes, and the solution obtained in step (a) was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. After the addition, the reaction was carried out with 97% sodium bicarbonate at a pH of 2.5 to 3.0, a temperature of 0 to 5C, and incubation for 4 to 5 hours. The plate is completely eliminated by the alignment ester as the end point of the reaction, resulting in a one-step condensate.(C). Two-step condensation: To the step (b) of the obtained one-step condensate, 18.8 g of <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> powder was added and reacted at 0 to 5 C and pH = 6.5 to 7.0 for 1 hour , About 1 hour to 40 C, to maintain pH = 5.5 ~ 6.0 reaction 4 to 6 hours, TLC plate to one step condensate disappeared into the reaction end, get two-step condensate.(D) Diazotization: To step (c) add 30.4 g of 30% of industrial hydrochloric acid to step (c), adjust the temperature to 10 to 15 C, rapidly add 7.4 g of sodium nitrite, keep the reaction solution Blue, stirring reaction for 2 hours.After completion of the reaction, the addition of sulfamic acid eliminates unreacted nitrous acid.Standby, get diazo liquid.(E) Coupling: 22.4 g of a 100% amount of 1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid was added to the reactor, and the diazonium solution obtained in step (d) was added dropwise at 40 to 25C for 40 minutes, And accompanied by 15% aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to maintain the reaction pH = 6.0 ~ 7.0, with diazonium salt disappeared as the reaction end, in the coupling solution, that is, type (V-1) shown active dye solution.(F) salting out: adding sodium chloride to the coupling solution of step (e), wherein the ratio of sodium chloride to the coupling liquid is 0.1 g: 1 mL, filtering, collecting the filter cake, drying and pulverizing the finished product dye |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(A). Dissolution: 100percent of the amount of 18.8 g of <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> was added to the water, and the pH was adjusted to 7 with 30percent sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature.(B) Step-by-step condensation: 200 g of crushed ice was added to the reactor, 100percent of 18.4 g of cyanuric chloride was added, 4 drops of ice-hardening aid and 5 minutes of ice- The solution was added with 97percent sodium bicarbonate to maintain pH = 2.5 ~ 3.0, temperature 0 ~ 5 , incubation reaction 4 ~ 5 hours, TLC plate to <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> completely disappeared as reaction End point, get a step condensate.(C). Two-step condensation: To the step 1 (b), add 14.1 g of ethanolamine sulfate, raise the temperature to 40 to 45 ° C over 30 minutes, adjust the pH to 6.5 to 7.0 with 15percent aqueous sodium carbonate, Plate to one step condensate disappeared into the reaction end, spare, get two step condensate.(D) Diazotization: 30.4 g of 30percent of industrial hydrochloric acid was added to the two-step condensate obtained in step (c), and the temperature was adjusted to 10 to 15 ° C. 7.33 g of sodium nitrite was rapidly added, and the reaction solution was kept Blue, stirring reaction 2 hours, the reaction is completed after the addition of sulfamic acid to eliminate unreacted nitrous acid, get diazo liquid, spare.(E). Coupling: 22.4 g of 1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid was added to the reactor, and the diazonium solution of step (d) was added dropwise over 20 minutes at 20 to 25 ° C with 15percent Sodium aqueous solution to maintain the reaction pH = 6.0 ~ 7.0, with diazonium salt disappeared as the reaction end, in the coupling solution, that is, (6) reactive dye solution.(F). Salting: To the solution obtained in step (e), add sodium chloride to the solution, where the ratio of sodium chloride to the solution is 0.1 g: 1 mL, filter, filter the cake, dry and crush the finished dye. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(A). Dissolution: 18.8 g of 100% sodium <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> was added to 150 ml of water, and the pH was adjusted to 7 to 7.5 with 30% sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature.(B) Condensation: To the resulting solution of step (a), 100 g of crushed ice was added and the temperature was adjusted to 7 to 9 C. A mixture of 26.1 g of 2,3-dibromopropionyl chloride and acetone (2, 3-dibromopropionyl chloride and acetone in a weight ratio of 10: 1) and maintaining the reaction pH between 5.5 and 6.0 with 97% sodium bicarbonate.After the completion of the incubation reaction 1.5 to 2 hours, thin layer chromatography to <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> completely disappeared as the reaction end, get the condensate.(C) Diazotization: 30.4 g of 30% of industrial hydrochloric acid was added to the resulting condensate of step (b), and the temperature was adjusted to 12 to 14 C. 7.33 g of sodium nitrite was rapidly added, and the reaction solution was kept , And the reaction was stirred for 2 hours.After completion of the reaction, the addition of sulfamic acid eliminates unreacted nitrous acid.Standby, get diazo liquid.(D). Coupling: 22.4 g of 1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid was added to the reactor and the diazonium solution obtained in step (c) was uniformly added dropwise over 15 minutes at 15 to 25 C with 15% Aqueous solution of sodium carbonate to maintain the reaction pH = 6.5 ~ 7.0, with diazonium salt disappeared as the reaction end, in the coupling solution, that is, (2) the active dye solution;(E) Salting: To the solution of step (d), add sodium chloride to the salt solution, wherein the ratio of sodium chloride to the coupling solution is 0.1 g: 1 mL, filtered, the filter cake is collected, dried and pulverized dye |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(A). Dissolution: 18.8 g of 100% sodium <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> was added to 150 ml of water, and the pH was adjusted to 7 to 7.5 with 30% sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature.(B) Condensation: To 100 g of crushed ice was added to the solution obtained in step (a), the mixture was adjusted to a temperature of 5 to 8 C, and 25.8 g of a mixture of 2,3-dibromopropionyl chloride and acetone was uniformly added over a period of about 30 minutes And the weight ratio of 3-dibromopropionyl chloride to acetone was 10: 1), and the reaction pH was maintained between 5.5 and 6.0 with 97% sodium bicarbonate.After the completion of the incubation reaction 1.5 to 2 hours, thin layer chromatography to <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> completely disappeared as the reaction end, get the condensate.(C) Diazotization: 30.4 g of 30% of industrial hydrochloric acid was added to the resulting condensate of step (b), and the temperature was adjusted to 10 to 12 C. 7.33 g of sodium nitrite was rapidly added, and the reaction solution was kept , And the reaction was stirred for 2 hours.After completion of the reaction, the addition of sulfamic acid eliminates unreacted nitrous acid.Standby, get diazo liquid.(D). Coupling: 22.4 g of 1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid was added to the reactor and the diazonium solution obtained in step (c) was uniformly added dropwise over 15 minutes at 15 to 25 C with 15% Sodium carbonate aqueous solution to maintain the reaction pH = 6.5 ~ 7.0, with diazonium salt disappeared as the reaction end, in the coupling solution.(E) Dehydrogen bromide: The temperature of the coupling solution obtained in step (d) is adjusted to 5 to 7 C, and the pH is adjusted to 11.8 to 12.0 with 30% sodium hydroxide solution. Under this condition, the reaction is carried out for 1 hour, The active dye solution having the structure shown in the formula (III) is obtained by disappearing with the conjugate as the reaction end point;(F) Salting out: To the solution obtained in step (e), sodium chloride was added to the solution, where the ratio of sodium chloride to solution was 0.1 g: 1 mL, filtered, the filter cake was collected, dried and the resulting dye was pulverized. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Water was added to the reaction kettle 2000Kg, 269Kg 100% para-phenylenediamine sulfonic acid was added with stirring, warmed to 45 .Add soda ash 100 kg, stirring until the material is dissolved (pH = 6.5-8.0).Then 100% bromamine 404Kg and 179 kg soda ash added. 2 times, each time 0.5 hours,15.3Kg 100% cuprous chloride was added and the reaction temperature was maintained at 45-50 for 8 hours; a one-step condensate was obtained; The 3000Kg water was added to the one-step condensate, the temperature was adjusted to 25-30 C, pH adjusted with 30% hydrochloric acid = 6-6.5,And by volume 25% plus sodium chloride for salting out. Stir for 30 minutes. Pressure filtration. Collect filter cake, spare. The filter cake obtained in step 2) was added to a reaction tank containing 2000Kg of bottom water, diluted with water to 7000Kg, warmedTo 70 , the material is dissolved. With 30% hydrochloric acid pH = 1.5-2.5. Then press the volume of 17% sodium chloride salting, stirring for 30 minutes. Pressure filtration, collecting filter cake, spare.The filter cake obtained in step 3) is added into a 10 cubic meter enamel jar with bottom water, diluted with water to 7000 Kg, literTemperature to 70 , the material dissolved, with 30% hydrochloric acid pH = 1.5-2.5. Then press the volume of 17% sodium chloride for salting out. Stir for 30 minutes. Pressure filtration, collecting filter cake, spare. The filter cake obtained in step 4) was added to the reaction tank, diluted with water to C% = 5.5% (weight percentage), beaten for 30 minutes and warmed to 30 C. With 30% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH = 6.5-8.0. Material dissolved. Add diatomite 20 kg, stirred for 10 minutes, pressure filtration. At the same time the filtrate was collected in another reaction tank. Wash the filter cake with 200 kg of water and collect the lotion. Lotion mixed in the filtrate.The secondary condensate was added to the filtrate at once and the temperature was raised to 30-50 C while adjusting the pH with sodium carbonate to 6.0 -8.0. Maintain the temperature 30-50 C , the reaction 2-5 hours. The condensate obtained three times; to obtain a blue reactive dye of formula (I-7).Third step condensate obtained in step 7) was added to celite and pressure filtered. The filtrate was collected.The filtrate through the membrane and ultrafiltration membrane conductivity, after passing the concentration of the concentration to the specified concentration of the packaging system obtained dye. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.3% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; | PPDSA (0.3 g, 1.59 mmol, 1 eq) is dissolved in 20 ml of DMF. 1-Bromoundecane (1.49 g, 6.36 mmol, 4 eq) and Hunig base (2.78, ml, 15.9 mmol, 10 eq) were added and stirred overnight at 40 C. The reaction-completed compound was lyophilized, and the dried compound was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain 58 mg (7.3%) of a pure compound represented by the following formula (12) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.5% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; | PPDSA (0.3 g, 1.59 mmol, 1 eq) is dissolved in 20 ml of DMF. 1-Bromooctadecane (2.12 g, 6.36 mmol, 4 eq) and Hunig base (2.78, ml, 15.9 mmol, 10 eq) were added thereto and stirred overnight at 40 C. The reaction-completed compound was lyophilized, and the dried compound was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain a pure compound (72 mg, 6.5%) represented by the following formula (14) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32.5% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | Compound 2-1 (2 g, 6.73 mmol, 2 eq) of Preparation Example 1 was dissolved in 70 ml of DMF and dissolved in Hunig base (5.7 ml, 33.6 mmol, 10 eq) and <strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong> (<strong>[88-45-9]2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid</strong>, PPDSA, 0.63 g, 3.36 mmol, 1 eq) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was lyophilized, and the dried compound was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain a pure compound (403 mg, 32.5%) represented by the following formula 4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.65% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | The compound 2-1 (2 g, 6.73 mmol, 2 eq) of Preparation Example 1 was dissolved in 70 ml of DMF and Hunig base (5.7 ml, 33.6 mmol, 10 eq) and PPDSA (0.63 g, 3.36 mmol, eq), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction product was lyophilized, and the dried compound was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain a pure compound (12 mg, 0.65%) represented by the following formula 5 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.6% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | Compound 2-2 (1 g, 2.44 mmol, 2 eq) of Preparation Example 2 was dissolved in 70 ml of DMF and then Hunig base (2.07 ml, 12.2 mmol, 10 eq) and PPDSA (0.23 g, 1.22 mmol, eq), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was lyophilized, and the dried compound was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain a pure compound (39 mg, 6.6%) of the following formula (8) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.1% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | Compound 2-2 (1 g, 2.44 mmol, 2 eq) of Preparation Example 2 was dissolved in 70 ml of DMF and then Hunig base (2.07 ml, 12.2 mmol, 10 eq) and PPDSA (0.23 g, 1.22 mmol, eq), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction product was lyophilized, and the dried compound was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain a pure compound (11 mg, 1.1%) represented by the following formula (9) |
Tags: 88-45-9 synthesis path| 88-45-9 SDS| 88-45-9 COA| 88-45-9 purity| 88-45-9 application| 88-45-9 NMR| 88-45-9 COA| 88-45-9 structure
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H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
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H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
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Code | Phrase |
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H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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