Structure of 944401-65-4
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CAS No. : | 944401-65-4 |
Formula : | C5H4BrFN2 |
M.W : | 191.00 |
SMILES Code : | NC1=NC(F)=C(Br)C=C1 |
MDL No. : | MFCD11848480 |
InChI Key : | SJXWFNBZBXZDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 53418436 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 36.3 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
38.91 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.47 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
1.63 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.99 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.43 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
1.81 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.67 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.54 |
Solubility | 0.545 mg/ml ; 0.00285 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.06 |
Solubility | 1.66 mg/ml ; 0.00871 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-2.8 |
Solubility | 0.303 mg/ml ; 0.00158 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.31 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.82 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With potassium acetate;dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; In 1,4-dioxane; at 115℃; for 4.25h;Heating / reflux; | 0271] To a dry 50-mL flask was added 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2-pyridylamine(370 mg, 1.93 mmol), potassium acetate (569 mg, 5.8 mmol), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2- <n="104"/>(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l,3,2-dioxaborolane (538 mg, 2.12 mmol) and dioxane (15 mL). Argon was bubbled through the solution for 15 minutes, at which time l,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium(II) chloride dichloromethane adduct (79 mg, 0.09 mmol). The reaction was refluxed in a 115 C oil bath for 4 hours under argon. After removal of the volatiles in vacuo, EtOAc (150 mL) was added and the solution was washed with H2O (3x40 mL), with NaCl(sat.) (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Purification by SiO2 chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexanes) yielded boronate ester (161 mg, 35%). LCMS (m/z): 157 (MH+ of boronic acid, deriving from in situ product hydrolysis on LC) 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.86 (t, J= 8.4 Hz5 IH), 6.29 (dd, J = 8.1, 2.7 Hz, IH), 4.70 (bs, IH), 1.32 (s, 12H). |
35% | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 115℃; for 4.0h;Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of 6-fluoro-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl(l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl))-2- pyridylamine[00110] To a dry 50-mL flask was added 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2-pyridylamine (370 mg, 1.93 mmol), potassium acetate (569 mg, 5.8 mmol), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l,3,2-dioxaborolane (538 mg, 2.12 mmol) and dioxane (15 mL). Argon was bubbled through the solution for 15 minutes, at which timel,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium(II) chloride dichloro methane adduct (79 mg, 0.09 mmol). The reaction was refluxed in a 115 C oil bath for 4 hours under argon. After removal of the volatiles in vacuo, EtOAc (150 mL) was added and the solution was washed with H20 (3x40 mL), with NaCl(sat.) (300 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. Purification by Si02 chromatography (30% EtOAc/hexanes) yielded boronate ester(161 mg, 35%). LCMS (m/z): 157 (MH+ of boronic acid, deriving from in situ product hydrolysis on LC) ¾ NMR (CDC13): delta 7.86 (t, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (dd, J= 8.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (bs, 1H), 1.32 (s, 12H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 0℃; for 3.0h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of commercially available 6-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine (1.0 g, 8.74 mmol, leq.) in acetonitrile (44 mL), protected from light and under nitrogen atmosphere, was set stirring at 0C before adding a solution of N-bromosuccinimide (0.79 g, 8.74 mmol, leq.) in acetonitrile (19 mL) over 30 min. After complete addition, the resulting solution was stirred for an additional 2h30. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc, successively washed with brine and water. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography using a gradient of 25 % to 50 % EtOAc in heptane to give 5-bromo- 6-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine (1.45 g, 91%) as a white solid.H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): d 7.55 (t, J= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (dd, J= 8.3 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (bs, 2H).13C-NMR (101 MHz, CDC ): d 158.8 (d, J= 235 Hz), 156.7 (d, J= 16 Hz), 144.9 (d, J= 2.9 Hz), 106.7 (d, J= 5.0 Hz), 89.4 (d, J= 38 Hz). |
79% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 72.0h;Darkness; Cooling with ice; | 6-fluoropyridine-2-amine (2.40g) was dissolved in acetonitrile (45mL), the absence of light. Under ice-cooling N- bromosuccinimide (3.81 g) was added, the dark, for 3 days and nights stirred at room temperature. After the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resulting solid was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound 3.22g (79%). |
72% | With 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 33℃; for 6.0h; | Add 2-amino-6-fluoropyridine (17.2g, 150mmol, 1eq.) To the reaction flask, 200ml N, N-dimethylformamide, Cool to 0 C. 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (48.1g, 165mmol, 1.1eq.) Soluble in 150ml N, N-dimethylformamide, Then add dropwise to the above reaction system, Reaction at 33 C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, 350 ml of water was added to the reaction liquid, and a large amount of white solid precipitated. After stirring for 20 minutes, it was filtered and the filter cake was washed with water. The filter cake was vacuum dried to obtain 21.1 g of off-white solid 2-amino-5-bromo-6-fluoropyridine in 72% yield. |
64.56% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 6.0h; | Into a lOOO-mL round-bottom flask, was placed 6-fluoropyridin-2-amine (30 g, 267.601 mmol, 1 equiv), CH ,CN (500 mL), NBS (52 g, 292.161 mmol, 1.09 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 6 hr at 25 degrees C. The resulting solution was diluted with 1000 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3x500 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 2 x2000 ml of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was re-crystallized from PE:EA in the ratio of 5:1. The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 33 g (64.56%) of 5- bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-amine as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, Chlorofom /, ppm) d 7.61 (t, / = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (dd, / = 8.3, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H). |
40% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In chloroform; at 20℃; for 16.0h; | To a 250 mL round bottom flask, were added 6-fluoro-2-aminopyridine (3 g, 0.0267 mol) and chloroform (90 mL). To the same flask, N-bromosuccinimide (5 g, 0.028 mol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with chloroform and washed with water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to get the title compound [2 g, 40 %]. *H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): delta 7.62 (t, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (m, 1H), 4.58 (s, 2H); LC-MS: 193.1 [M+2H]+. |
22% | [0269] To a solution of 6-fluoro-2-pyridylamine (1.0 g, 8.93 mmol) in chloroform(55 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (1.59 g, 8.93 mmol). The solution was stirred in the dark for 15 hours, at which time it was added to CH2Cl2 (200 mL) and IN NaOH (50 mL). Upon mixing, the layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with NaCl(sat.) (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by SiO2 chromatography (25% EtOAc/ hexanes) yielding 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2- pyridylamine (386 mg, 22%). LCMS (m/z): 190.9/192.9 (MH+); 1HNMR (CDCl3): delta 7.59 (t, J= 8.7 Hz, IH), 6.25 (dd, J= 8.1, 1.2 Hz, IH), 4.58 (bs, IH). | |
22% | Synthesis o -bromo-6-fluoro-2-pyridylamine [00108] To a solution of 6-fluoro-2 -pyridylamine (1.0 g, 8.93 mmol) in chloroform (55 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (1.59 g, 8.93 mmol). The solution was stirred in the dark for 15 hours, at which time it was added to CH2CI2 (200 mL) and IN NaOH(50 mL). Upon mixing, the layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with NaCl(Sat.) (50 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by Si02 chromatography (25% EtOAc/ hexanes) yielding 5-bromo-6-fiuoro-2- pyridylamine (386 mg, 22%). LCMS (m/z): 190.9/192.9 (MH ); ¾ NMR (CDC13): delta 7.59 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (dd, J= 8.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (bs, 1H). | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; for 4.0h; | To a stirred solution of 6-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamin (1.0 g, 8.93 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL), protected from light and under nitrogen atmosphere, N-bromosuccinimide (0.79 g, 4.46 mmol) was added. After 1 hour, an additional portion of N-bromosuccinimide (0.79 g, 4.46 mmol) was added and the stirring was continued for 3 hours. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the crude material was purified by flash column chromatography using a gradient of 25% to 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to give 5-bromo-6-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine (1.45 g) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta: 7.60 (t, J=8.59 Hz, 1H) 6.15-6.36 (m, 1H) 4.58 (br. s., 2H) ESMS: m/z 193.34 [M+1]+ for 81Br isotope | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 10 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | NBS (50. Og, 280.99mmol) was added slowly to 6-fluoropyridin-2-amine (30g, 267.61mmol) in MeCN (300mL) cooled to 10-20C over a period of 30 minutes. The resulting solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 60 minutes then the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water, the precipitate collected by filtration, washed with water (200mL) and dried under vacuum to afford the desired material (50. Og, 98%) as a white solid, which was used without further purification. NMR Spectrum: 1H MR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 6.29 (1H, d), 6.57 (2H, bs), 7.65 (1H, t). Mass Spectrum: m/z (ES+)[M+H]+ = 191. | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 10 - 30℃; for 1.5h;Inert atmosphere; | NBS (50. Og, 280.99mmol) was added slowly to 6-fluoropyridin-2-amine (30 g, 267.61 mmol) in MeCN (300 mL) cooled to 10-20C over a period of 30 minutes. The resulting solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 60 minutes then the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water, the precipitate collected by filtration, washed with water (200 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford the desired material (50.0 g, 98%) as a white solid, which was used without further purification. NMR Spectrum: JH NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 6.29 (1H, d), 6.57 (2H, bs), 7.65 (1H, t). Mass Spectrum: m z (ES+)[M+H]+ = 191. | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; | Example 59 Synthesis of 6-fluoropyridin-2-amine. A mixture of 6-fluoropyridin-2-amine (3 g, 26.8 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (5.25 g, 29.5 mmol) in dry CH3CN (20 mL) was stirred at 0 C. for 2 h. Water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL*3). The combined organic layers were concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (EA/PE=1/5) to give 5-bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-amine (4.31 g, yield: 84.2%) as a white solid. ESI-MS [M+H]+: 191.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In ethanol; at 140℃; for 0.25h;Microwave; | 5-Methoxybenzofuran boronic acid (230 mg, 1.20 mmol), <strong>[944401-65-4]5-bromo-6-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylamine</strong> (191 mg, 1.00 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (16.8 mg, 0.024 mmol) and Et3N (317 muL, 2.27 mmol) were mixed in EtOH (10 mL) in a microwave vial. The reaction mixture was stirred at 140 C. for 15 minutes in a microwave reactor. The volatiles were then removed under reduced pressure, the residue was suspended in water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude product by flash column chromatography using 25% ethyl acetate in hexane gave 6-fluoro-5-(5-methoxy-benzofuran-2-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine (130 mg) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta: 8.05-8.21 (m, 1H) 7.36 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 1H) 7.03 (d, J=1.95 Hz, 1H) 6.97 (d, J=3.12 Hz, 1H) 6.86 (dd, J=8.78, 2.54 Hz, 1H) 6.45 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 1H) 4.66 (br. s., 2H) 3.86 (s, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 5 - 20℃; | General procedure: 19.1 5-Bromo-6-chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine 6-chloro-pyridin-2-ylamine (purchased from Aldrich) (1.50 g, 11.7 mmol) is dissolved in 15 ml N,N-Dimethylformamide and cooled to 5 C. 1-bromo-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (2.28 g, 12.8 mmol) is added and the mixture is slowly warmed to room temperature. The mixture is poured onto ice water and the precipitate is collected by filtration and dried under vacuum. Yield: 91% of theory Mass spectrometry (ESI-): m/z=207, 209 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57.08% | Into a 500- mL 3-necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed <strong>[944401-65-4]5-bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-amine</strong> (10.00 g, 52.355 mmol, 1.00 equiv), THF (100.00 mL). This was followed by the addition of NaHMDS (42.00 mL, 84.000 mmol, 1.60 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0 degrees C. The resulting solution was stirred for 0.5 h at 0 degrees C. To this was added Boc20 (11.47 g, 52.555 mmol, 1.00 equiv) at 0 degrees C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 25 degrees C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of aqueous NH4CI. The resulting solution was extracted with 3x300 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 2 xlOOO ml of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 8.7 g (57.08%) of tert-butyl N-(5-bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamate as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-ife ppm) d 10.23 (s, 1H), 8.17 - 8.11 (t, / = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, / = 8.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With sodium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 12.0h; | To a 25 mL round bottom flask, were added <strong>[944401-65-4]5-bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-amine</strong> (0.5 g, 0.0026 mol), phenol (0.37 g, 0.0039 mol) sodium carbonate (0.55 g, 0.0052 mol) and N,N- dimethylformamide ( 10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 150 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography using 0 - 1 % methanol in chloroform to get the title compound [0.2 g, 29 %]. FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="10" H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): delta 7.61 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t, = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.19-7.09 (m, 3H), 6.12 (d, = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (s, 2H); LC-MS: 267.0 [M+2H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With hydrogenchloride; water; sodium nitrite; at 0 - 38℃; for 3.0h; | Add 300ml of 6mol / L hydrochloric acid to the reaction bottle, Cool to 0 C 2-Amino-5-bromo-6-fluoropyridine (21.1 g, 108 mmol, 1 eq.) Was added. Sodium nitrite (7.5g, 108mmol, 1eq.) Was dissolved in 20ml of water, Then, it was added dropwise to the above reaction system and reacted at 38 C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water. The filter cake is dried in vacuum, 16.1 g of white solid 2-hydroxy-5-bromo-6-fluoropyridine was obtained in 77% yield. |
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite; In water; at 0 - 20℃; for 48.0h; | A solution of sodium nitrite (21.67g, 314.13mmol) in water (150mL) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of <strong>[944401-65-4]5-bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-amine</strong> (50g, 261.78mmol) and sulphuric acid (1.2mL, 22.51mmol) in water (750mL) at 0-5C. The resulting suspension was stirred for 48 h at ambient temperature then the precipitate collected by filtration, washed with water (200mL) and dried under vacuum to afford the desired material (40. Og, 80%) as a pale yellow solid, which was used without further purification. NMR Spectrum: 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 6.55 (1H, d), 8.00 (1H, t), 11.71 (1H, bs). Mass Spectrum: m/z (ES+)[M+H]+ = 192. | |
With sulfuric acid; water; sodium nitrite; at 0 - 30℃; for 48.0h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of sodium nitrite (21.67 g, 314.13 mmol) in water (150 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of <strong>[944401-65-4]5-bromo-6-fluoropyridin-2-amine</strong> (50 g, 261.78 mmol) and sulphuric acid (1.2mL, 22.51mmol) in water (750 mL) at 0-5C. The resulting suspension was stirred for 48 h at ambient temperature then the precipitate collected by filtration, washed with water (200 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford the desired material (40.0 g, 80%>) as a pale yellow solid, which was used without further purification. NMR Spectrum: NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 6.55 (1H, d), 8.00 (1H, t), 11.71 (1H, bs). Mass Spectrum: m/z (ES+)[M+H]+ = 192. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium diacetate; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 75℃; under 3000.3 Torr; for 18.0h; | The resulting solid in step 1 (500mg), palladium acetate (II) (118mg), dppf (290mg), triethylamine (1.1 mL) in methanol (10mL) were suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), under a carbon monoxide atmosphere (0.4 MPa) was stirred for 18 h at 75 C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure after filtration through Celite. The resulting oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate, distilled water, washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentrated to dryness Insoluble materials were filtered off and the resulting solid purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound 133mg (30%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In ethyl acetate; at 0 - 20℃; for 12.0h; | General procedure: To a solution of carboxylic acid (1 eq) and amine (1 eq) in AcOEt, DIPEA (2 eq) was added and solution cooled to 0 C. T3P 50% solution in AcOEt (1.5 eq) was added and reaction was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. NaHCO3 saturated solution was added, organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography. |