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[ CAS No. 73183-34-3 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 73183-34-3
Chemical Structure| 73183-34-3
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Product Citations

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Zhang, Mingkai ; Chapman, Matthew ; Sarode, Bhagyesh R , et al. DOI: PubMed ID:

Abstract: Although aromatic rings are common elements in pharmaceutically active compounds, the presence of these motifs brings several liabilities with respect to the developability of a drug1. Nonoptimal potency, metabolic stability, solubility and lipophilicity in pharmaceutical compounds can be improved by replacing aromatic rings with non-aromatic isosteric motifs2. Moreover, whereas aromatic rings are planar and lack three-dimensionality, the binding pockets of most pharmaceutical targets are chiral. Thus, the stereochemical confguration of the isosteric replacements may ofer an added opportunity to improve the afnity of derived ligands for target receptors. A notable impediment to this approach is the lack of simple and scalable catalytic enantioselective syntheses of candidate isosteres from readily available precursors. Here we present a previously unknown palladium-catalysed reaction that converts hydrocarbon-derived precursors to chiral boron-containing nortricyclanes and we show that the shape of these nortricyclanes makes them plausible isosteres for metadisubstituted aromatic rings. With chiral catalysts, the Pd-catalysed reaction can be accomplished in an enantioselective fashion and subsequent transformation of the boron group provides access to a broad array of structures. We also show that the incorporation of nortricyclanes into pharmaceutical motifs can result in improved biophysical properties along with stereochemistry-dependent activity. We anticipate that these features, coupled with the simple, inexpensive synthesis of the functionalized nortricyclane scafold, will render this platform a useful foundation for the assembly of new biologically active agents.

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Hamilton, Mason D ;

Abstract: compounds are some of the most synthetically versatile compounds in organic chemistry due to the many valuable transformations of the C-B bond. This synthetic versatility combined with the pharmacophoric nature of has led to an increased interest in the one-pot difunctionalization of vinyl arenes using CO2 and . Recently, much progress has been made to improve the scope and versatility of boracarboxylation reactions to now include electron-deficient and α-methyl substituted vinyl arenes. However, the potential transformations of boracarboxylated products have remained unexplored. Here, methodologies to transform the β-aryl alkylboronic ester into new C-C, C-N, and C-X bonds will be described. Medically relevant 2,3-diarylpropionic acids can now be accessed via a two-step protocol consisting of boracarboxylation of a vinyl arene followed by a palladium(0)-catalyzed . This methodology provides access to both the α- and β-regioisomers independently whereas traditional strategies to access these compounds afford only one regioisomer, and in most cases, a mixture of regioisomers. Interesting biaryl and heterocyclic products can be accessed and to demonstrate the synthetic utility of this protocol, a glucagon receptor antagonist was synthesized in 4 less steps than the previously reported method while maintaining similar yields. The transformative capability of boracarboxylated products is further demonstrated through a base-_x005f_x0002_and external oxidant-free copper(II)-catalyzed amination to generate β2-amino acid derivatives. While the β-carboxylic acid was intolerable to the conditions, protection via esterification or amidation allowed for successful amination of the alkylboronic ester to occur. Amination of two bora-NSAIDs, bora-ibuprofen and bora-naproxen, was successful and a number of cyclic and acyclic amines are suitable for the transformation. Preliminary mechanistic work suggests that this amination does not proceed through a free-radical intermediate but rather a two-electron pathway. Finally, a novel halogenation of boracarboxylated products is achieved to generate the corresponding β-aryl alkyl halides. This methodology is performed in a base, metal, and additive free manner that utilizes cheap and readily available sources of electrophilic halide. Both bromination and iodination are demonstrated and can be achieved on a variety of electron-rich and electron-poor boracarboxylated products and can subsequently undergo amination to provide an alternative route to β2-amino acid derivatives. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the β-carboxylic acid is required to achieve the activation of the C-B bond. Radical trapping experiments also indicate that this transformation may occur through the formation of an alkyl radical although this is unlikely.

Keywords: Boracarboxylation ; alkylboronic ester ; ; oxidative amination ; 2,3-diarylpropionic acid ; β2-amino acid

Purchased from AmBeed: ; ; 128-37-0 ; ;

Rathje, Oliver H. ; Perryman, Lara ; Payne, Richard J. , et al. DOI: PubMed ID:

Abstract: Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-Like pseudokinase (MLKL) is implicated in a broad range of diseases due to its role as the ultimate effector of necroptosis and has therefore emerged as an attractive drug target. Here, we describe the development of PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) as a novel approach to knock down MLKL through chem. means. A series of candidate degraders were synthesized from a high-affinity pyrazole carboxamide-based MLKL ligand leading to the identification of a PROTAC mol. that effectively degraded MLKL and completely abrogated cell death in a TSZ model of necroptosis. By leveraging the innate ability of these PROTACs to degrade MLKL in a dose-dependent manner, the quant. relationship between MLKL levels and necroptosis was interrogated. This work demonstrates the feasibility of targeting MLKL using a PROTAC approach and provides a powerful tool to further our understanding of the role of MLKL within the necroptotic pathway.

Purchased from AmBeed: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

Product Details of [ 73183-34-3 ]

CAS No. :73183-34-3 MDL No. :MFCD00799570
Formula : C12H24B2O4 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :(B((CH3)2C(O))2)2 InChI Key :IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 253.94 Pubchem ID :2733548
Synonyms :
Bis(pinacolato)diborane
Chemical Name :4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane)

Calculated chemistry of [ 73183-34-3 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 18
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 1.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 1
Num. H-bond acceptors : 4.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 73.68
TPSA : 36.92 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : Yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : Yes
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.24 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.0
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 2.27
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 2.25
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 0.36
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 0.21
Consensus Log Po/w : 1.02

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 0.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -2.78
Solubility : 0.423 mg/ml ; 0.00167 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (Ali) : -2.68
Solubility : 0.528 mg/ml ; 0.00208 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -3.08
Solubility : 0.21 mg/ml ; 0.000826 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 1.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 0.0
Synthetic accessibility : 3.38

Safety of [ 73183-34-3 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 73183-34-3 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 73183-34-3 ]

[ 73183-34-3 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~4

  • 1
  • [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • [ 1171897-03-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
868 mg With potassium acetate; palladium diacetate; XPhos In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 18 h; Inert atmosphere General procedure: Step 2: tert-butyl (2-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)propan-2- yl)carbamate: The product from Step 1 above (6 g, 18.52 mmol, 97percent purity), bis- (pinacolato)diboron (5.82 g, 22.91 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (0.107 g, 0.477 mmol), potassium acetate (5.62 g, 57.3 mmol) and XPhos (0.457 g, 0.955 mmol) were combined in MeCN (50 ml). The vessel was purged with N2 then heated at 75 °C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered through Celite®, washing with MeCN (2 x 50 ml), and concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown oil. The residue was partitioned between DCM (50 ml) and water (50 ml). The phases were separated and the organic phase was concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown soild. The crude product was purified by columnchromatography (220 g cartridge, 0-20percent EtOAc/isohexane) to afford the title compound (5.67 g, 15.1 mmol, 96percent purity) as an off-white solid. LCMS (Method 1): m/z 306 (M+H- C4H8)+ at 2.83 min.
Reference: [1] Patent: WO2016/102672, 2016, A2, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 104; 108
  • 2
  • [ 3792-88-9 ]
  • [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • [ 1242770-50-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
68% With copper(l) iodide; lithium methanolate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In dimethyl sulfoxide at 50℃; for 16 h; General procedure: Phenylpropiolic acid (439 mg, 3.0 mmol), B2pin2 (763 mg, 3.0 mmol), lithium methoxide (23 mg, 0.6 mmol), copper iodide (57 mg, 0.3 mmol), and Dpe-Phos (324 mg, 0.6 mmol) were added to a vial containing DMSO (5 mL). The suspension was stirred for 16 h at 50 °C. The reaction was monitored by TLC, and after the completion of the reaction, the reaction mass was cooled to 25–28 °C and quenched into a mixture of 50 mL of water and 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (2 × 25 mL), brine (2 × 25 mL), and then dried over Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure provided the crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (hexane:EtOAc = 9.5:0.5).
57% With copper(II) trifluoroacetate; sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 18 h; Inert atmosphere General procedure: A Schlenk tube with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with 3-phenylpropiolic acid (1a, 68 mg, 0.5 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (2a, 152 mg, 0.6 mmol), Cu(TFA)2 (29 mg, 10 molpercent), Na2CO3 (127 mg, 1.2 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 18 h (monitored by TLC and GC). Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), filtered through a plug of silica gel, and washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated brine (20 mL×2) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvents were removed via rotary evaporator and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:30) to give 89.7 mg of desired product 3a in 78 percent yield as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.48–7.50 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, 1H, J=18.5Hz), 7.29–7.32 (m, 3H), 6.18 (d, 1H, J=18.4Hz), 1.32 (s, 12H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 148.5, 136.4, 127.9, 127.5, 126.0, 82.3, 23.8
Reference: [1] Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2016, vol. 37, # 4, p. 463 - 468
[2] Chinese Chemical Letters, 2016, vol. 27, # 4, p. 571 - 574
  • 3
  • [ 705-31-7 ]
  • [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • [ 1242770-50-8 ]
Reference: [1] Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 2017, vol. 12, # 17, p. 2318 - 2322
[2] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, vol. 133, # 20, p. 7859 - 7871
  • 4
  • [ 705-31-7 ]
  • [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • [ 1242770-50-8 ]
Reference: [1] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, vol. 133, # 20, p. 7859 - 7871
[2] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2017, vol. 56, # 36, p. 10821 - 10825[3] Angew. Chem., 2017, vol. 129, # 36, p. 10961 - 10965,5
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