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CAS No. : | 122334-37-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD02684308 |
Formula : | C9H10ClNO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LHUOAIXJPPMULP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 199.63 | Pubchem ID : | 11275663 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.22 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 50.43 |
TPSA : | 29.54 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.06 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.41 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.06 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.97 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.35 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.45 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.05 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.52 |
Solubility : | 0.604 mg/ml ; 0.00303 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.31 |
Solubility : | 0.98 mg/ml ; 0.00491 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.82 |
Solubility : | 0.304 mg/ml ; 0.00152 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.52 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
99% | Stage #1: para-chlorobenzoic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 2 Representative standard procedures for the synthesis of Weinreb amides 11 General procedure: In a solution of carboxylic acid (5 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added 1,l0-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) (5 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 C. After stirring for 0.5 h, a N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (5 mmol) was added to the mixture portion wise, followed by Et3N (5 mmol) dropwise at 0 C. The solution was stirred 1 h at 0 C and overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with an aqueous solution of HC1 (1 N), a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 and brine. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel(petroleum ether/EtOAc) to offer the pure amide 11. 4.1.1.2 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide 11b According to the representative procedure above, the title compound was obtained from the corresponding carboxylic acid (20 mmol) to give colorless oil (4.0 g, 99%). Rf = 0.20 (petroleum ether/EtOAc 3:1); IR (KBr): = 3068, 2963, 2934, 1644, 1593, 1458, 1417, 1380, 1212, 1091 cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.64-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.32 (s, 3H) ppm; 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 168.8, 136.7, 132.3, 129.9, 128.2, 61.1, 33.5 ppm; MS (E.I., 70 eV) m/z 199, 168, 141, 139 (100), 113, 111, 85, 75. |
96% | Stage #1: para-chlorobenzoic acid With triethylamine; trichloromethyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at 0℃; Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; |
94% | Stage #1: para-chlorobenzoic acid With trichloroacetonitrile; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
88% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 12h; | 4-Chloro-iV-methoxy-iV-methylbenzamide [0116] 4-Chloro-iV-methoxy-iV-methylbenzamide: Commercially available 4-chlorobenzoic acid (3.4913g, 22.3 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was suspended in CH2CI2 (30 mL) and cooled to 0 °C at which time Me(OMe)NH FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="10" HCl (2.39 g, 24.5 mmol, 1.10 equiv), N-methymorpholine (2.48 g, 2.70 mL, 24.5 mmol, 1. 10 equiv), and N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride ( 4.70 g, 24.5 mmol, 1.10 equiv) were added sequentially. After stirring for 12 h the reaction was quenched with NH4C1 (sat. aq.) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was back extracted with CH2CI2 (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with H20, brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified via Silica gel flash chromatography (1 : 1 EtO Ac/Hex) to give 3.929 g (88%) of the title compound as a clear oil. The spectral data was identical to that reported in the literatureIV: XH NMR (500 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.68 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.40 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 3.31 (s, 3H) ppm. |
87% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; | 4.2.4. N,2-Dimethoxy-N-methylbenzamide (9a) General procedure: To a solution of 3-cyanobenzoic acid 8a (3.0 g, 19.7 mmol) in DMF was added N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.0 g, 20.7 mmol), Et3N (2.88 mL, d = 0.73, 20.7 mmol) and EDC·HCl (4.0 g, 20.7 mmol). After the mixture was stirred for 3 h at room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed with 10% citric acid, 10% NaHCO3 and saturated NaCl, and dried over Na2SO4. Then, the solvent was removed to give a colorless oil of compound 9a (3.0 g, 79%). |
85% | Stage #1: para-chlorobenzoic acid With N-Bromosuccinimide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; chemoselective reaction; | General procedure for the synthesis of Weinreb amides General procedure: A. To a mixture of benzoic acid (50 mg, 0.41 mmol, 1 equiv), PPh3 (160 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and NBS (108.5 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.5 equiv), CH2Cl2 (2 ml) was added and the reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. The reaction was brought to room temperature and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (59.5 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and Et3N (45.5 mg, 63 µl, 0.45 mmol, 1.1 equiv) were added and reaction was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and diluted with CH2Cl2. The bicarbonate washings were again extracted with CH2Cl2 and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography was performed using EtOAc/Petroleum ether (1:5). |
83% | With 2-bromo-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane for 6h; Heating; | |
71% | With triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
68% | Stage #1: para-chlorobenzoic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane | |
63% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 22℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (2d) To a solution of 4-chlorobenzoic acid (1.0 g,5.387 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added N,O-dimethylhydroxyamine hydrochloride (685.3mg, 7.026 mmol), EDC hydrochloride (mg, mmol) and TEA (1.64 g, 2.25 mL, 16.161 mmol).Then the reaction mixture was stirred at 22 oC for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, water was added to the reaction mixture and it was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography (n-hexane: EtOAc = 4:1)to give the desired product (676.5 mg, 3.389 mmol, 63%) as a colorless liquid. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.64 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 3H);13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.6, 136.7, 132.3, 129.8, 128.2, 61.1, 33.5. |
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: para-chlorobenzoic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: N,0-dimethylhydroxylamine; para-chlorobenzoic acid In toluene at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With phosphorus trichloride In toluene at 20 - 60℃; for 0.5h; | N-Methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (3a);38,39 Typical Procedure General procedure: A solution of NHMe(OMe) (0.360 g, 6.0 mmol) and benzoic acid (0.244 g, 2.0 mmol) was stirred in dry toluene (10 mL) at 0 °C for 10 min. A solution of PCl3 (0.137 g, 1.0 mmol) in dry toluene (2 mL) was then added dropwise to the mixture. The mixture was warmed to r.t. slowly and then stirred at 60 °C for 0.5 h. When the reaction was complete (TLC monitoring), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The mixture was then quenched with sat. NaHCO3 soln (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd MgSO4). The solvent was removed in vacuo.The product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether-EtOAc, 3:2) to give pure 3a as a colorless oil; yield: 320 mg (97%). |
With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole | ||
With triethylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 3h; | |
With pyridine In chloroform | ||
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; |
With triethylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.2h; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | |
96% | Stage #1: N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-benzoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
92% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
92% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | XVII.B Step B: Preparation of 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-benzamide. A 1-L, three-necked, round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, nitrogen inlet and an addition funnel was charged with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (20 g, 0.20 mol) and CH2Cl2 (250 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and triethylamine (24 g, 0.20 mol) was added, followed by a solution of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (35.8 g, 0.2 mol) in CH2Cl2 (100 mL). After the addition was complete, the cooling bath was removed, and the reaction was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with satd. aq. NH4Cl (200 mL). The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with aq. NaHCO3, brine, and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the benzamide (37 g, 92%) as a colorless oil. IR (film): 2935, 1639, 1593, 1460, 1415, 1212, 1090, 1015, 887, 838, 747, 730 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ7.58 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.11 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ169.2, 137.3, 132.9, 130.5, 128.8, 61.7, 34.1. HRMS (EI): m/z calcd for C9H11ClNO2 [M+H]+, 200.0478; found, 200.0484 |
72% | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | ||
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | ||
With pyridine In dichloromethane | ||
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | VII 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide PREPARATION VII 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution of 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases were combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 165(M+) IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | VII 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide PREPARATION VII 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution of 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases were combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 165(M+) IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | B.II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide Preparation B-II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases are combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 199(M+) IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 1.2 Preparation 1.2 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (XIII) 31.2 g of N-methoxymethanamine hydrochloride and 91.2 ml of triethylamine in 500 ml of DCM is cooled in an ice bath, and then 56 g of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride are added slowly and the mixture is left to stir at AT for 4 hours. A mixture of ice/water is added, the mixture is extracted with DCM, the organic phase is washed with a buffer solution pH=2 and dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent is evaporated off under vacuum. 60 g of the expected compound are obtained. | |
22.9 g | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
22.9 g | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With triethylamine | ||
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 1.a 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HCl followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 18.a 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N HCl followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 8.a 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HCl followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification. | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 1.a intermediate 1: step a -Ciiloro-A7-methoxy-yV-meiiyIbe5izamide intermediate 1: step a -Ciiloro-A7-methoxy-yV-meiiyIbe5izamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to Λ',Ο-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chloro benzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration and washed with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HC1 followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2S04), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 43.a 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HCl followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 43.a Intermediate 43: step a 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Intermediate 43: step a 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to Λ',Ο-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chl oro benzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 clays. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HC1 followed by water. The organic phase was dried (NaiSC ), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. |
|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 8.a intermediate 8: step a 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide intermediate 8: step a4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamidePyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N.O-dirneth lhydroxylamine hydrochloride (56.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chloro benzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 clays. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HC1 followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2S()4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification. |
|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 22.a 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HCl followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The solid was removed by vacuum filtration and washed with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N HCl aqueous solution and then with water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane | ||
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With pyridine In water | 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Intermediate 1: Step a 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration, washing with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HCl followed by water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | B.II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide Preparation B-II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases are combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 199(M+) IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | VII 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide PREPARATION VII 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution of 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases were combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 165(M+) IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | B.II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide PREPARATION B-II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases are combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 199(M+); IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
27.9 gm (95%) | In sodium hydroxide; dichloromethane | II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide Preparation II 4-chloro-N-methyl-N-methoxybenzamide To a solution 11.38 gm (116.7 mMol) N-methoxy-N-methyl amine hydrochloride in 700 mL 1N sodium hydroxide was added a solution of 18.56 gm (106.04 mMol) 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride in 200 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. After 18 hours the phases were separated and the remaining aqueous was extracted well with dichloromethane. All organic phases are combined, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 27.9 gm (95%) of the title compound as a clear oil. MS(m/e): 199(M+) IR: 3011, 2974, 2938, 1634 cm-1 |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: isopropenylmagnesium bromide; 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1.16667h; Stage #2: piperidine In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl)pyridine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -30 - 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yne With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; Stage #3: piperidine With water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-Methoxynaphthalene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: 6-bromo-4-(3-chloro-phenyl)-2-methoxy-quinoline With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 0.5h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at -78 - 20℃; | Step C: (2-Chloro-3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-(4-chloro-phenyl)-methanone. To a 1-L, three-necked, round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, nitrogen inlet and an addition funnel was added <strong>[253453-91-7]<strong>[253453-91-7]2-chloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazol</strong>e</strong> (15 g, 0.128 mol) and THF (250 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 C. and n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexanes, 54 mL, 0.135 mol) was added. The pale yellow suspension that formed was stirred for 1 h and a solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-benzamide (27 g, 0.135 mol) in THF (50 mL) was then added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the cooling bath was removed and the reaction was allowed to warm to rt. The reaction mixture was quenched with satd. aq. NH4Cl (150 mL), transferred to a separatory funnel, and extracted with EtOAc (1.5 L). The organic layer was washed with water, brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the product as a crystalline solid. Recrystallization from EtOAc-hexanes afforded the desired ketone (31.2 g, 97%) as a white crystalline solid. mp 173-174 C. IR (film): 1639, 1589, 1517, 1395, 1377, 1253, 1186, 902, 841, 756, 738, 695, 676 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta7.78 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): delta183.3, 140.3, 139.5, 139.2, 136.3, 131.2, 130.4, 128.9, 33.5. HRMS (EI): m/z calcd for C11H9Cl2N2O [M+H]+, 255.0092; found, 255.0104. Anal. Calcd for C11H8Cl2N2O: C, 51.8; H, 3.06; N, 10.93. Found: C, 52.08; H, 3.16; N, 10.90. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | Stage #1: 6-bromo-1H-indole With tert.-butyl lithium; potassium hydride In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: n-butyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -15℃; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -15℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 20h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: (3-phenylpropyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -15℃; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With potassium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 105℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | |
87% | With sodium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 80℃; for 19h; | |
87% | With palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 80℃; for 19h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | In diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: acetic acid tert-butyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | |
421 mg | Stage #1: acetic acid tert-butyl ester With n-butyllithium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 63% 2: 15% | Stage #1: 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yne With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; Stage #3: With trifluoromethane sulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 97 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 20 °C 2.1: 78 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 36 h / 60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-BuLi; TMEDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / 20 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 20 °C 2.1: n-Bu4NI; BCl3 / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1.17 h / -78 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-BuLi; TMEDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / 20 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 20 °C 2.1: n-Bu4NI; BCl3 / CH2Cl2; hexane / 1.17 h / -78 - 20 °C 3.1: (S,S)-1,5-diaza-cis-decalin; CuI; O2 / CH2Cl2; acetonitrile / 24 h / 40 °C / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: C8H5LiN(1-)*K(1+); 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Stage #2: With phosphoric acid; water at 0℃; | 16.1a Example 16 5-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-1-ethyl-1H-indole [0388] 1a) 5-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-1H-indole In a three-necked flask fitted with a coolant, a calcium chloride trap, a dropping funnel and under nitrogen, place 1.82 g (9.1 mmol) of potassium hydride in 20 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. Cool to 0° C. then add drop by drop 5-bromo-1H-indole diluted in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran. After 15 minutes, the mixture is cooled to -78° C. and 12.2 mL (18.2 ml) of tert-butyllithium previously cooled to -78° C. are added using a dropper. After 15 minutes, 3.63 g (18.2 mmol) of N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide diluted in 5 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran are added drop by drop. Allow to return slowly to ambient temperature then pour the solution slowly into 100 mL of 1M phosphoric acid previously cooled in ice; extract with diethyl ether, wash with an aqueous 5% solution of sodium bicarbonate, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporate. Purify the evaporation residue by chromatography on silica gel with elution by diisopropyl ether (Int. 53). [0389] Yield: 28% [0390] Melting point: 130-132° C. (diisopropyl ether) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran | 1.c (Following Scheme A) (c) Synthesis of 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,4-dichlorotoluene (Following Scheme A) n-BuLi (1.6M, 76 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of 2,4-dichlorotoluene (16.7 ml, 121 mmol) in dry THF (125 ml) at -78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 1 h a solution of N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide (24.26 g, 1 eq.) in dry THF (50 ml) was added slowly to the reaction mixture and the stirring was continued for an additional 1 h. The reaction was then quenched with 1M NH4 Cl, and allowed to room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the resulting mixture was diluted with ether. The organic layer was separated, washed with 1M NH4 Cl, water, and brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give an oil, which upon crystallization from hexanes gave 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,4-dichlorotoluene (19.98 g) as white crystals, mp 132.0°-135.8° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With NaH In tetrahydrofuran | O 6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one Example O 6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one The title compound (1.56 g, m.p. 247-249° C.) was prepared in a similar manner as that demonstrated in the preparation of Example N using the following: 60% NaH (0.904 g, 22.6 mmol), THF (50 mL), ethyl acetoacetate (3.00 g, 22.6 mmol), lithium diisopropylamine in THF (39.8 mL, 24 mmol), 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (3.73 g, 22.6 mmol), 90% H2 SO4 (20 mL). H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ11.950 (bs, 1 H), 7.878 (d, 1 H, J=9 Hz), 7.584 (d, 1 H, J=9 Hz), 6.812 (d, 1 H, J=2 Hz), 5.409 (d, 1 H, J=2 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran | 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole EXAMPLE 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole To a suspension of 0.21 gm (1.05 mMol) potassium hydride in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran at 0° C. were added a solution of 0.3 gm (1.0 mMol) 5-bromo-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran and the solution stirred for about 30 minutes. The resulting mixture was cooled to about -78° C. and to it were added 1.47 mL (2.3 mMol) t-butyllithium, which had been precooled to -78° C., via cannula. After about 15 minutes, a solution of 1.0 gm (5.0 mMol) N-methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide (Preparation VII) in 3.0 mL tetrahydrofuran were added. The reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient and was then quenched with 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixture extracted well with diethyl ether and the ether extracts were then washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by radial chromatography (2 mm silica), eluding with 95:5 ethyl acetate:methanol, to give the title compound as a light yellow solid. m.p.=133° C. MS(m/e): 352(M+) Calculated for C21 H21 N2 OCl.0.5H2 O: Theory: C, 69.70; H, 6.13; N, 7.74. Found: C, 70.02; H, 6.20; N, 7.93. | |
With sodium hydroxide; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran | 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole EXAMPLE 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole To a suspension of 0.21 gm (1.05 mMol) potassium hydride in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran at 0°C were added a solution of 0.3 gm (1.0 mMol) 5-bromo-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran and the solution stirred for about 30 minutes. The resulting mixture was cooled to about -78°C and to it were added 1.47 mL (2.3 mMol) t-butyllithium, which had been precooled to -78°C, via cannula. After about 15 minutes, a solution of 1.0 gm (5.0 mMol) N-methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide (Preparation VII) in 3.0 mL tetrahydrofuran were added. The reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient and was then quenched with 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixture extracted well with diethyl ether and the ether extracts were then washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by radial chromatography (2 mm silica), eluding with 95:5 ethyl acetate:methanol, to give the title compound as a light yellow solid. m.p.=133°C MS(m/e): 352(M+) Calculated for C21H21N2OCl·0.5H2O: Theory: C, 69.70; H, 6.13; N, 7.74. Found: C, 70.02; H, 6.20; N, 7.93. | |
With sodium hydroxide; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran | 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole EXAMPLE 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole To a suspension of 0.21 gm (1.05 mMol) potassium hydride in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran at 0°C were added a solution of 0.3 gm (1.0 mMol) 5-bromo-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran and the solution stirred for about 30 minutes. The resulting mixture was cooled to about -78°C and to it were added 1.47 mL (2.3 mMol) t-butyllithium, which had been precooled to -78°C, via cannula. After about 15 minutes, a solution of 1.0 gm (5.0 mMol) N-methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide (Preparation VII) in 3.0 mL tetrahydrofuran were added. The reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient and was then quenched with 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixture extracted well with diethyl ether and the ether extracts were then washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by radial chromatography (2 mm silica), eluding with 95:5 ethyl acetate:methanol, to give the title compound as a light yellow solid. m.p.=133°C MS(m/e): 352(M+) Calculated for C21H21N2OCl·0.5H2O: Theory: C, 69.70; H, 6.13; N, 7.74. Found: C, 70.02; H, 6.20; N, 7.93. |
With sodium hydroxide; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran | 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole EXAMPLE 20 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole To a suspension of 0.21 gm (1.05 mMol) potassium hydride in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran at 0° C. were added a solution of 0.3 gm (1.0 mMol) 5-bromo-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole in 5.0 mL tetrahydrofuran and the solution stirred for about 30 minutes. The resulting mixture was cooled to about -78° C. and to it were added 1.47 mL (2.3 mMol) t-butyllithium, which had been precooled to -78° C., via cannula. After about 15 minutes, a solution of 1.0 gm (5.0 mMol) N-methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobenzamide (Preparation VII) in 3.0 mL tetrahydrofuran were added. The reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient and was then quenched with 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixture extracted well with diethyl ether and the ether extracts were then washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by radial chromatography (2 mm silica), eluding with 95:5 ethyl acetate:methanol, to give the title compound as a light yellow solid. m.p.=133° C. MS(m/e): 352(M+); Calculated for C21 H21 N2 OCl.0.5H2 O: Theory: C, 69.70; H, 6.13; N, 7.74. Found: C, 70.02; H, 6.20; N, 7.93. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran | 1.c (c) (c) Synthesis of 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,4-dichlorotoluene n-BuLi (1.6 M , 76 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of 2,4-dichlorotoluene (16.7 ml, 121 mmol) in dry THF (125 ml) at -78°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 1 h a solution of N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-chlorobenzamide (24.26 g, 1 eq.) in dry THF (50 ml) was added slowly to the reaction mixture and the stirring was continued for an additional 1 h. The reaction was then quenched with 1 M NH4Cl, and allowed to room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuoand the resulting mixture was diluted with ether. The organic layer was separated, washed with 1 M NH4Cl, water, and brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed in vacuoto give an oil, which upon crystallization from hexanes gave 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,4-dichlorotoluene (19.98 g) as white crystals, mp 132.0-135.8°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide; (4-pyridylmethyl)lithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78 - 20℃; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes | 111.1 To a -78° C. solution of 4-methylpyridine (2.05 g, 22.0 mmol) in THF (50 ml) was added dropwise 2.5M BuLi solution in hexanes (9 ml, 22.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 min, then a solution of Weinreb amide 78 (4.00 g, 20.0 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was introduced. The mixture was allowed to warm to rt and was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous NH4Cl and extracted with ether. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to a syrup, which crystallized upon standing. Crude material was recrystallized from isopropyl ether-hexanes to yield 2.5 g of ketone 79 as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-iodo-1-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #3: In tetrahydrofuran | 208.3 A -78 0C solution of 3-iodo-l -(6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-l H-quinolin-4-one (113 mg, 0.3 mmol, 1 equiv) in 3 mL of THF was treated with 1.65 mL of isopropyl magnesium chloride (1.1 equiv) for 2 hours. Then 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl- benzamide (46 μL, 1.2 equiv) was added and stirring continued at rt for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by slow addition of saturated aqueous solution OfNH4Cl. Standard workup followed by HPLC purification gave 3-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-l-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl)- 1 H-quinolin-4-one. LCMS (ES) M+H 389.1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8.05 g (42%) | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | A.6.b Example A6 b) BuLi 1.6M in hexane (0.127 mol) was added dropwise at -70° C. to a mixture of intermediate 36 (0.0577 mol) in THF (150 ml). The mixture was stirred for 1 hour. A solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-benzamide (0.0634 mol) in THF (30 ml) was added dropwise. The mixture was brought to room temperature, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, hydrolyzed and extracted with DCM. The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated till dryness. The residue was crystallized from 2-propanone and diethyl ether. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with DIPE and dried, yielding 8.05 g (42%) of 5-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethoxy-2H-indol-2-one, melting point 170° C. (intermediate 37). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium metal trapped in the nanoscale pores of silica gel; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 2h;Glovebox; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In a helium-filled glove box, the desired number ofequivalents of Na-AG or Na-SG were added to a round bottom flask, along with aglass-coated stir bar, and the flask sealed with a septum. This closed systemwas then taken out of the glove box, continuously purged with nitrogen, followedby injection of the pure synthesized Weinreb amide dissolved in THF. The resulting mixture was stirred for thetime specified. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was then partitioned using ethyl acetate and brine. The organic layer was concentrated under reducedpressure using a rotary evaporator. 1H NMR of the crude product wastaken to check for reaction extent/completion and to identify the productsobtained. Crude product was fractionated and purified by columnchromatography on silica gel to afford the desired product and byproducts. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl propanoylacetate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; mineral oil at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; water; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 2.2 Preparation 2.2 6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (IX) A suspension of 4.7 g of sodium hydride at 60% in oil, in 100 ml of THF, is cooled to 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of 17 g of ethyl 3-oxopentanoate in 100 ml of THF is then added slowly, and the mixture is left to stir at 0° C. for 5 minutes. 86.5 ml of a 1.5 M solution of lithium diisopropylamide mono(tetrahydrofuran) in cyclohexane is then added dropwise at 0° C., and the mixture is left to stir at 0° C. for 20 minutes. Finally, a solution of 23.5 g of the compound of Preparation 1.2 in 50 ml of THF is added slowly and the mixture is left to stir while allowing the temperature to return to AT, and stirred overnight at AT. A mixture of ice/HCl at 10% is added, the reaction mixture is extracted with EtOAc, the organic phase is dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent is evaporated off under vacuum. The residue is taken up with 150 ml of concentrated H2SO4 and the mixture is left to stir at AT for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is poured onto ice and left to stir, and the precipitate formed is spin-filter-dried and washed with iso ether and then with pentane. 25 g of the expected compound are obtained after drying. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In toluene at 60℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-methyl-2-triethylsilanyl-1H-imidazole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Stage #1: 3-methyl-3-(trimethylsiloxy)-1-butyne With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; | To a -780C stirred solution of trimethyl (2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy) silane (1 1.79 g, 75.15 mmol) in dry THF (100 mL), H-BuLi (14.08 mL, 22.54 mmol, 1.6 M in hexane) was added dropwise over 10 minutes under an inert atmosphere. After being stirred for 30 min at -78 0C, a solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (5.0 g, 25.0 mmol) in dry THF ( 10 mL) was added to reaction mixture and stirring was continued for an additional 1 h at -78 0C. The reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated NH4Cl solution and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the crude product. The crude material was purified via silica gel column chromatography eluting with 5-7 % EtOAc in hexanes to afford l-(4- chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-4-(trimethylsilyloxy) pent-2-yn-l-one (3.8 g, 57 %) as a light green oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | Stage #1: vinyl magnesium bromide; 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzylamine With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.6% | Stage #1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.916667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With triethylsilyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Stage #3: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide Further stages; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | Stage #1: 1,3-dibromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In diethyl ether at 20 - 30℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In diethyl ether at 20 - 30℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 2-oxocyclohexane carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; | 1 Example 1; 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-(2>4-dichloro-phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetraliydro-2H- indazole-7-carboxylic acidpiperidin-1-ylamide (Cpd 33); To a solution of LHMDS (21 mL, 2.1 mmol) in 50 mL of anhydrous THF under a nitrogen atmosphere at -78 0C was added 2-oxo-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester Compound Ia (1.80 g, 10.0 mmol) in 10 mL of anhydrous THF. The resultant homogeneous mixture was left to stir at -78 0C for 40 min followed by the drop wise addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methyl-benzamide Compound Ib (2.0 g, 10 mmol) in 10 mL of anhydrous THF. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 18 hours and allowed to warm to ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (50 mL) and the organic layer was extracted with EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with brine, separated and dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 3-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-2-oxo-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester Compound Ic (1.7 g) as an oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With dmap; potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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78% | Stage #1: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonia; iodine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. Typical experimental procedure for the conversion of N,N-dialkyl amides (1) into nitriles (2) General procedure: To a solution of N,N-dimethyl benzamide (298 mg, 2 mmol) in dry THF (4 mL) was added DIBAL-H (1.04 M in hexane, 2.3 mL, 1.2 equiv) at -78 °C. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 h under an argon atmosphere at from -70 °C to -40 °C slowly. Then, aq NH3 (concentration: 28.0-30.0%, 4 mL) and I2 (762 mg, 3.0 equiv) were added at 0 °C, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. Reaction mixture was poured into saturated aq Na2SO3 solution (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by short column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate=4:1) to afford benzonitrile in 67% yield (138 mg).Most of the present prepared nitriles are commercially available and they are identified with authentic nitrile compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | Stage #1: 3-Bromopyridine With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -70 - -60℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at -70 - 20℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Inert atmosphere; | 4.2.17. 3-(2-Methoxybenzoyl)benzonitrile (13a) General procedure: To a solution of compound 9a (2.0 g, 10.2 mmol) and 3-bromobenzonitrile 10 (1.86 g, 10.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF was added dropwise n-BuLi (2.0 M solution in n-hexane, 10.2 mL, 20.5 mmol) at -78 °C under Ar. After the addition of n-BuLi, the solution was poured into ice-cold 1 M HCl, and the organic phase was extracted with AcOEt, washed with brine twice, and dried over Na2SO4. Then, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting brown oil was purified by silica-gel column chromatography (n-hexane:EtOAc = 5:1) to yield the benzophenone derivative 13a as a white solid (457 mg, 19%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice; | 2 Representative standard procedures for the synthesis of ketones 12 General procedure: To an ice-cold solution of theWeinreb amide (2.0 mmol) in 8mL of anhydrous THF was added dropwise a solution of alkyl magnesium bromide (2.1 mmol) in THF. The mixture stirred at the same temperature for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of an aqueous 10% HCl solution (15 mL) and stirred for 5 min. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum after filtration. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc) to offer the pure product 12. 4.1.2.2 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenylpropan-1-one 12e According to the representative procedure above, the title compound was obtained as a white solid (1.1 g, 90%) from the corresponding amide (5 mmol). Rf = 0.65 (petroleum ether/EtOAc 3:1); m.p. = 69 °C; IR (KBr): = 3025, 2924, 1681, 1586, 1485, 1396, 1204, 1093 cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.92-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.32 (m, 5H), 3.31-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.00 (m, 2H) ppm; 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 198.0, 141.1, 139.5, 135.2, 129.5, 129.0, 128.6, 128.5, 126.3, 40.5, 30.1 ppm; MS (E.I., 70 eV) m/z 244, 209, 141, 139 (100), 113, 111, 105, 104, 103, 91, 77, 75. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride at 50℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | |
81% | With iodobenzene; [Ru(OAc)2(p-cymene)]; tert-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate(V); trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride at 50℃; Electrochemical reaction; | |
79% | Stage #1: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With dirhodium tetraacetate; triethylamine triflouroacetate; trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride at 20℃; Electrolysis; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: α-picoline With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate; N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -20℃; for 0.416667h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 3h; | 1-(4-chlorophenyl)Propan-1-one [0117] l-(4-chlorophenyl)Propan-l-one: 4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (0.5352 g, 2.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was dissolved in Et20 (10 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. Ethylmagnesium bromide (1.80 mL, 5.36 mmol, 2.00 equiv, 3M solution in Et20) was added dropwise. After stirring for 3 h the reaction was quenched with NH4C1 (sat. aq.) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was back extracted with Et20 (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with H20, brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography using a 1 : 1 mixture of ethyl acetate in hexanes as eluant furnished the title compound (0.349 g) as a clear oil. Yield: 77%. The spectral data was identical to that reported in the literaturev: NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.94-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.38 (m, 2H), 2.97 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of <strong>[1003-21-0]5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole</strong> (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 minutes, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 1: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc:heptanes (1:1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound. | ||
Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of <strong>[1003-21-0]5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole</strong> (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 min, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 18, step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc:heptanes (1:1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound | ||
Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of <strong>[1003-21-0]5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole</strong> (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 minutes, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 8: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc:heptanes (1:1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound. |
Intermediate 1: step b (4-Ciloropienyl)(l-metiyl-lH-iBidazol-5-yl)siietiaHOie Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of 5-bromo-l -methyl- l H-imidazole (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 min, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-A'-methoxy-A'-methyibenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, intermediate 1 : step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous N.H4CI and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHC03. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2S04), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAcrheptanes (1 : 1 , 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with heptanes to afford the title compound. | ||
10180] Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether,21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of 5-bromo-i-methyl- 1H-imidazole (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 mm, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N- methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 1: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4C1 and diluted with watet The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HC1, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2504), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc:heptanes (1:1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with heptanes to afford the title compound. | ||
Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of <strong>[1003-21-0]5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole</strong> (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 minutes, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 43: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc:heptanes (1:1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound. | ||
Intermediate 43: step b (4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanone Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of 5-bromo-l -methyl- IH-imidazoie (10.4 g, 64.4 nimol) i THF (100 niL) under a. nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath, A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 minutes, then was again cooled i an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-A'r-mefhyibenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 43: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4CI and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHC(. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2S0 ), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of F,tOAc:heptanes (1 : 1 , 150 ml,). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound. | ||
intermediate 8: step b(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanoneEthyl magnesium bromide (3,0 M in diethyl ether, 21 .5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of 5-brom.o-l -methyl-lH-imidazole (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in TFIF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath, A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 minutes, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, intermediate 8: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NuEta4Omicron and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HQ, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCC . The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried ( a2S04), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtQAc: heptanes (1 : 1 , 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound | ||
Ethyl magnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a few minutes to a clear colorless solution of <strong>[1003-21-0]5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole</strong> (10.4 g, 64.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere in an ice bath. A white precipitate formed during the addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath and was stirred for 20 minutes, then was again cooled in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, Intermediate 22: step a). The resulting white suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated to remove THF and was diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N aqueous HCl, then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated, affording a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc:heptanes (1:1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration, washing with heptanes, to afford the title compound. | ||
Ethylmagnesium bromide (3.0 M in diethyl ether, 21.5 mL, 64.4 mmol) was added via syringe over a period of several minutes in an ice bath under nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of <strong>[1003-21-0]5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-imidazole</strong> G, 64.4 mmol). A white precipitate was formed upon addition. The mixture was removed from the ice bath, stirred for 20 min and then cooled again in an ice bath before addition of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (10.7 g, 53.6 mmol, intermediate 1: step a) . The resulting white suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched by the addition of a saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution and diluted with water. The mixture was partially concentrated, the THF was removed and diluted with DCM. The mixture was acidified to pH 1 with 1 N HCl aqueous solution and then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase further extracted with DCM. The organic extracts were washed with water, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give a white solid. The crude product was triturated with a mixture of EtOAc: heptane (1: 1, 150 mL). The precipitated solid was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with heptane to give the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a 50-mL round-bottom flask containing a solution of <strong>[24134-09-6]5-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazole</strong> (440 mg, 2.51 mmol, Intermediate 24, step a) and THF (20 mL) under nitrogen was added isopropylmagnesium chloride in THF (2.0 M, 1.2 mL, 2.4 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature, and a solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (500 mg, 2.50 mmol, Intermediate 18, step a) in THF (5 mL) was introduced. After stirring for 7.5 hours at room temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of 10 mL of EtOH, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 50% EtOAc in petroleum, 0-10% MeOH in CH2Cl2) to give the title compound as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; calcium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; | Oxidative Synthesis of Weinreb Amides 3 from Benzyl Alcohols 1 and N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine Hydrochloride Salt (2); General Procedure General procedure: An oven-dried 15 mL glass vial with a magnetic stirrer bar was charged with Cu(OAc)2·H2O (12 mg, 6 mol%), N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2; 117 mg, 1.2 mmol), the respective benzyl alcohol 1 (1 mmol), aq 70% TBHP (0.17 mL, 1.2 mmol), CaCO3 (120 mg, 1.2 mmol) in MeCN (1 mL). The glass vial was flushed with N2 three times and the contents were stirred at r.t. for 1 h. Then the reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at 80 °C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to r.t. All volatiles were removed under vacuum. The product was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL) and the organic layer was washed with sat. aq NaHCO3 (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and the solvent removed under vacuum. The Weinreb amide product 3 was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100-200 mesh) using a gradient of petroleum ether (bp 60-80 °C) and EtOAc. All the amides were identified by GC-MS, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopic analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With chloromagnesium dimethylaminoborohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With acetaldehyde; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran; pentane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Further stages; | |
Stage #1: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With chloromagnesium dimethylaminoborohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With acetaldehyde; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran; pentane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; | General Procedure for the Reduction of Weinreb Amides to Aldehydes. General procedure: The following procedure for the reduction of N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide by MgAB is representative. To an oven-dried and argon cooled 25-mL round-bottom flask equippedwith a stir bar and septa was added N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (0.305 mL, 2 mmol)followed by THF (1.7 mL). Chloromagnesium dimethylaminoborohydride (MgAB, 2mL, 1M, 2 mmol) was then added dropwise via a syringe. The reaction was monitored byTLC (Hex/EtOAc, 1:1). After 30 min, the reaction solution was added dropwise to a solution of acetaldehyde (2 mmol) and acetic acid (2 mmol) in pentane (10 mL). After 15min, saturated aqueous NH4Cl (2 mL) was added. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with Et2O (2 x 10 mL). The combined organic layerswas washed with 1M HCl (10 mL), dried with magnesium sulfate, and concentratedunder reduced pressure to yield crude aldehyde as an orange oil. The crude aldehyde (2mmol) was transferred to a round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir barfollowed by EtOH (3 mL) and EtOAc (5 mL) and cooled with an ice bath. A saturated aqueous solution of NaHSO3 (1 mL) was added with stirring. After 4 h, the solid bisulfite adduct was isolated by vacuum filtration, washed with Et2O (3 × 5 mL) and dried undervacuum to yield a white solid. The bisulfite adduct was then added to a round-bottom flask dissolved in H2O (10 mL) and a 37% formalin solution (2 mL) was added followedby Et2O (20 mL). The biphasic solution was stirred for 1 h. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with a 1:1 mixture of THF/Et2O (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the aldehyde as a pale yellow oil (0.160 g, 1.5 mmol 75% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With titanium(IV) isopropylate; isopropylmagnesium chloride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 4.08333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 1.a Intermediate 1: Step a4-Chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide 10178] Pyridine (27.6 mL, 343 mmol) was added to N,Odimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (16.7 g, 172 mmol) in DCM (400 mL). 4-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (20 mL, 156 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Solids were removed by vacuum filtration and washed with DCM. The filtrate was washed with 1 N aqueous HC1 followed by watet The organic phase was dried (Na2504), filtered, and concentrated, affording the crude title compound as a colorless liquid which was used without purification in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer In chlorobenzene at 80℃; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11% | Stage #1: 4-Octyne; 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With titanium(IV) isopropylate; isopropylmagnesium chloride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzaldehyde With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | General Procedure A General procedure: A dry round-bottom flask under an atmosphere of argon was charged with alkyne (1 mmol), Weinreb amide (1.2 mmol), Ti(OiPr)4 (1.5 mmol, 0.44 mL), and anhydrous Et2O (10 mL). To this stirring mixture was injected i-PrMgCl (2M in Et2O, 3 mmol, 1.5 mL) dropwise over 5 minutes, the reaction was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The round-bottom flask was then placed in a dry-ice acetone bath and equilibrated to -78 °C. In a separate dry pear-shaped flask under an atmosphere of argon BF3•OEt2 (2 mmol, 0.247 mL) was injected into a solution of aldehyde (2 mmol) in Et2O (2 mL) precooled with a dry-ice acetone bath. The BF3•OEt2-aldehyde mixture was stirred for 30 seconds then pulled up into a syringe. The solution of complexed aldehyde was then injected into the cooled reaction mixture containing the titanacycle. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature over 2 hours. At which point the reaction was quenched with 1 mL H2O, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude material was subjected to flash chromatography (hexanes/CH2Cl2: 90/10). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; | General procedure: A mixture of arylhalide (I, Br) (1 mmol), Weinreb amine hydrochloride(1.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol %), xantphos (6 mol %), triethylamine (3 mmol), and cobalt carbonyl (0.3 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane was heated at 90 °C for 1h in a septum-closed sealed tube. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuum and the residue was extracted with ethylacetate and water. The ethylacetate layer was concentrated and the residue obtained was purified by flash column chromatography to get the desired product. Note: Carbon monoxide gas is highly toxic and should be handled by trained professionals in a well-ventilated fumehood with appropriate ventilation. In all the reactions, Co2(CO)8 was handled carefully in fumehoods using appropriate personal protective clothing and equipment. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; | General procedure: A mixture of arylhalide (I, Br) (1 mmol), Weinreb amine hydrochloride(1.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5 mol %), xantphos (6 mol %), triethylamine (3 mmol), and cobalt carbonyl (0.3 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane was heated at 90 °C for 1h in a septum-closed sealed tube. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuum and the residue was extracted with ethylacetate and water. The ethylacetate layer was concentrated and the residue obtained was purified by flash column chromatography to get the desired product. Note: Carbon monoxide gas is highly toxic and should be handled by trained professionals in a well-ventilated fumehood with appropriate ventilation. In all the reactions, Co2(CO)8 was handled carefully in fumehoods using appropriate personal protective clothing and equipment. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 6-bromo-4-tert-butoxyquinazoline With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 2.2 Step 2: (4-tert-Butoxyquinazolin-6-yl)(4-chlorophenyl)methanone Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 6-bromo-4-(tert-butoxy)quinazoline (2.5 g, 8.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). This was followed by the addition of n-BuLi (4.25 mL, 1.20 equiv) dropwise with stirring at -78° C. After 40 mins, to the mixture was added a solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (2.17 g, 10.87 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for another 30 min at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (10 mL), and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:5), to yield of 4-(tert-butoxy)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]quinazoline as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl; lithium In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at -78℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; copper(II) acetate monohydrate at 100℃; for 12h; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 5-bromo-1-(oxan-2-yl)-3-[1-trifluoromethanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]-1H-indazole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | PH-41.2 Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-1-(oxan-2-yl)-3-[1-trifluoromethanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]-1H-indazole Into a 100-mL oven-dried round-bottom flask under nitrogen, was placed a solution of 5-bromo-1-(oxan-2-yl)-3-[1-(trifluoromethane) sulfonylpiperidin-4- yl]-1 H-indazole (4.96 g, 9.99 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), followed by dropwise addition of a 2.5 solution of BuLi in hexanes (4.4 mL, 11.0 mmol) at -78°C. After 30 min at -78°C, a solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N- methylbenzamide (2,0 g, 10,02 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added dropwise, and the resulting solution was stirred under nitrogen overnight at room temperature. After addition of water (100 mL), the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by recrystailization from petroleum ether-Et20 to yield 5-[(4- chiorophenyl) carbonyl]-1-(oxan-2-yl)-3-[1-(trifluoromethane) sulfonylpiperidin- 4-yl]-1 H-indazole as a white solid. LC/ S (ES, m/z): 556 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | PH-1.8 Step 8: Synthesis of (4-chlorophenyl)[4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl]methanone Into a 250-mL oven-dried round-bottom flask purged and maintained nitrogen, was placed a solution of 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene (5.0 g, 20.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL), followed by dropwise addition of 2.5 M solution of n-BuLi in hexanes (9.2 mL, 23.0 mmol) at -78°C. After 30 min, a solution of 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (4.15 g, 20,8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 h at room temperature, and then saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (150 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x150 mL). The combined organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column eiuted with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (0:100-1 :20) to yield (4-chlorophenyl)[4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methanone as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide With tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate In toluene at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: phenyl (trimethylsilyl)difluoromethyl sulfide In toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; palladium diacetate; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With N-chloro-succinimide; palladium diacetate; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With carbonyl(η-5-cyclopentadienyl)diiodocobalt(III); silver(I) acetate; silver(I) triflimide at 70℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.2% | Stage #1: 1-bromo-1-cyclopropylethane With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 3h; | 2; 9 Embodiment 9 In a dry round bottom flask is added in excess of the cutting and 1000 ml tetrahydrofuran, then dropwise 1 - bromo ethyl cyclopropane (1 µM), the resulting mixture at room temperature under stirring for 3 hours, the reaction is filtered, to remove the magnesium chips, formula (II) compound of tetrahydrofuran solution (1 mol/L). The reaction is as followsThe embodiment 1 to obtain the compounds of formula (I) compound structure (0.10 µM), tetrahydrofuran (250 ml) are added to a reaction in the bottle, in the -20 °C dropping embodiment 2 of formula (II) to obtain a compound of tetrahydrofuran solution 100 ml, then completing, at this temperature to continue the reaction [...] 3 hr, the reaction after the reaction is dropped to 250 ml with cold water, then completing, filtering to remove the solid, the collection of organic phase, drying and reducing pressure concentration and crystallization, shall be 1 - (4 - chlorophenyl) -2 - cyclopropyl -1 - acetone product 18.4 g, in formula (I) compounds of structure the idea receives rate is 88.2%, HPLC purity through detection of 99.3%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate In tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane at 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 1.2: -10 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sulfuric acid / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 1.2: -10 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sulfuric acid / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: iodine; samarium / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-butene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-butene With iodine; magnesium In diethyl ether for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -20 - 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With water In dichloromethane at 80℃; for 8h; | 11 Example 11 The reaction formula of this embodiment is as follows:Add 10a reaction flask to compound 1a (0.3mmol, 0.1561g).Compound 2e (3 mmol, 0.5989 g), water (1.5 μL), DCM (1.5 mL) dissolved the above materials, and the reaction was stirred at 80 ° C. for a reaction time of 8 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was spin-dried and evaporated to removeThe residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (PE: EA = 30: 1) to obtain pure 3ae (0.0760g)The yield was 80%. |
80% | With water at 60℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20.7 mg | Stage #1: 1,4-bromoiodobenzene With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 23℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34.7% | Stage #1: 2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)phenyl bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 21% 2: 9% 3: 6% 4: 3% | Stage #1: diisopropylamine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-chloropyridine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 22℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; | Phenyl[1-cyano-4-(diisopropylamino)butadienyl]ketones; GeneralProcedure (Table 1) General procedure: To a solution of DIPA (586.1 mg, 817 L, 5.792 mmol) in THF (5.5 mL)was slowly added n-BuLi (1.6 M solution in n-hexane, 3.36 mL, 5.378mmol) at -78 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. Then 2-chloropyridine (1; 563.7 mg, 470 L, 4.965 mmol) was added dropwiseto the mixture at -78 °C and it was stirred for 30 min. A solution of the corresponding Weinreb amide 2 or 2a-f (683.4 mg, 4.137mmol) in THF (2 mL) was slowly added to the mixture at -78 °C and it was stirred for 1 h. Then the mixture was gradually warmed to 22 °Cand stirred for 12 h. After sat. aq NH4Cl was added to the mixture, it was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 1-[(methoxymethyl)sulfanyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate; pyridine / ethanol; water / 20 °C |
Tags: 122334-37-6 synthesis path| 122334-37-6 SDS| 122334-37-6 COA| 122334-37-6 purity| 122334-37-6 application| 122334-37-6 NMR| 122334-37-6 COA| 122334-37-6 structure
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H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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