Structure of 1643-16-9
                                
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| CAS No. : | 1643-16-9 | 
| Formula : | C11H14O3 | 
| M.W : | 194.23 | 
| SMILES Code : | CC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C1 | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00014364 | 
| InChI Key : | FPVCSFOUVDLTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 137131 | 
| GHS Pictogram: | 
                                
                                
                                     
                                
                                
                             | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | 
| Num. heavy atoms | 14 | 
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 | 
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.36 | 
| Num. rotatable bonds | 4 | 
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 3.0 | 
| Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 | 
| Molar Refractivity | 54.09 | 
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from   | 
                                            46.53 Ų | 
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from   | 
                                            1.93 | 
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by   | 
                                            2.69 | 
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from   | 
                                            2.27 | 
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            1.96 | 
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by   | 
                                            2.11 | 
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions  | 
                                            2.19 | 
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            -2.79 | 
| Solubility | 0.314 mg/ml ; 0.00161 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            -3.32 | 
| Solubility | 0.093 mg/ml ; 0.000479 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by   | 
                                            -2.74 | 
| Solubility | 0.351 mg/ml ; 0.00181 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg  | 
                                            High | 
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg  | 
                                            Yes | 
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)   | 
                                            No | 
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from   | 
                                            -5.57 cm/s | 
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from   | 
                                            None | 
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            1.0 | 
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat   | 
                                            0.56 | 
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 alert | 
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 alert: heavy_metal | 
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from   | 
                                            No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 | 
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score:  from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)  | 
                                            1.51 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Example 22: N-(3-Fluoro-4-methanesuIfonylaminobenzyl)-2-(4- isopropylphenoxy)acetamideStep 1 : Synthesis of 4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid; To a solution of 4-isopropylphenol (0.38 g, 2.79 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL) were added cesium carbonate (1.37 g, 4.2 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (0.34 mL, 3.01 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and diluted with EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was diluted with THF (7 mL) and 1 N LiOH (5 mL), and then stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The mixture was acidified with 6 N HCI, concentrated under reduced pressure, and diluted with EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was then purified by recrystallization from EtOAc/hexane to afford 0.35 g (64.6%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): delta 7.17 (d, 2 H, J = 8.7 Hz), 6.86 (d, 2 H, J = 8.7 Hz), <n="90"/>4.66 (s, 2 H), 2.87 (sept, 1 H1 J = 7.2 Hz), 1.22 (d, Q H1 J = 7.2 Hz) | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| The high activity of these compounds, especially on bindweed, was by no means foreseeable and was all the more surprising insofar as related compounds such as 3,4-dimethylphenoxy acetic acid 4-isopropylphenoxy acetic acid 4-ethylphenoxy acetic acid 2-chloro-4-isopropylphenoxy acetic acid | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In tetrahydrofuran; for 2h; | To a Stem'reaction tube containing (4-isopropylphenoxy) acetic acid (58.3 mg, 0.3 MMOL) in THF (0.5 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (25 muL, 0.3 MMOL) and a drop of DMF. The reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen, capped and shaken for 2 hours. SOLID N- (3-AMINO-2-ETHYL- imidazo [1, 2-a] PYRAZIN-6-YL)-2, 2, 2-trifluoroacetamide (55 mg, 0.2 MMOL) and a solution of diisopropylethylamine (70 pL, 0.4 MMOL) in THF (0.5 mL) was added to the acid chloride solution and the reaction again flushed with nitrogen and capped. After heating to 60 OC for 16 hours, the tubes were uncapped and a solution of sodium hydroxide (40 mg, 1 MMOL) in H20 (0. 5 mL) added to the reaction mixture which was heated for a further 4 hours. The tubes were allowed cool and the contents diluted with DMSO (0.5 mL), filtered and purified by reverse-phase preparative HPLC to yield the desired amide (30) as a pale yellow solid (30.4 mg, 43%). HPLC 100% ; MS (ES) 356 [M+H] +. | |
| With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of various carboxylic acid 4a, 4b, 6a and 8a (1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (25 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (3.0 equiv) and a catalytic amount of DMF. After stirring at room temperature for 3 h, the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a yellow oil crude acyl chloride. To a solution of methyl 2-(4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy)acetate 3a (1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2(25 mL) was added Et3N (1.5 equiv), and this mixture was cooled to -5 C. Subsequently, the crude acyl chloride obtained above was added in dropwise at a rate to ensure that the temperature did not exceed 0 C. The solution was stirred for another 2 hrs at 25 C, then washed successively with 10% HCl (2 × 25 mL), 10% NaHCO3 (2 × 25 mL) and brine (2 × 20 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was then evaporated to give the impure amide which was recrystallized from ethanol to give the desired products as colorless crystals. To a solution of the obtained crystals (1.0 equiv)in 2:3:1 THF/MeOH/H2O (18 ml) was added LiOH·H2O (1.5 equiv). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then filtered and the filter cake was washed with 5 mL of water, dried in vacuum to afford a white powder. Recrystallization from 75% EtOH gave the desired compounds 8-11 and 13-36 as colorless crystals. | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 80.0% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 20h; | The mixture of camptothecin (10 mg, 0.029 mmol), <strong>[1643-16-9]4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid</strong> (8 mg, 0.42 mmol), EDCI (28 mg, 0.15 mmol), DMAP (2 mg, 0.02 mmol) and dichloromethane (3 ml) was stirred in the room temperature for 20 h, then dichloromethane (20 ml) was added to the solution. Organic layer was washed with water (20 ml), saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution (10 ml) and brine (20 ml), and then dried over MgSO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the resulting solid was separated by column chromatography (eluent: CHCl3:CH3OH 9:1) to afford 12 mg camptothecin-20-O-4-isopropylphenoxyacetate, yield: 80.0%, mp 208-210 C. The chemical structure analysis was performed by 1HNMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): delta 8.42 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 8.23 (d, 1H, Ar-H), 7.98 (d, 1H, Ar-H), 7.85 (t, 1H, Ar-H), 7.69 (t, 1H, Ar-H), 7.10 (s, 2H, Ar-H), 6.84 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 5.63 (d, 1H, H17), 5.63 (d, 1H, H17), 5.25 (q, 2H, H5), 4.84 (q, 2H, OCH2CO), 2.72 (m, 1H, CHMe2), 2.21 (dm, 2H, CH2), 1.00 (m, 9H, CH3). | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 702679-58-1 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 78% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 18h; | To a solution of 4-isopropylphenol (1. 007g, 7.39 mmol) in 15 mL DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE was added potassium carbonate (2.04g, 14.79 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (1.23 mL, 11.09 MMOL). The reaction was stirred for 48 h at ambient temperature. The mixture was diluted with 500 mL water and extracted with diethyl ether (2 x 200 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant oil was flash chromatographed with 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield 1. 61G (98%) of ETHYL- (4-ISOPROPYLPHENOXY) acetate as a clear oil. MS (APCI) 223.3 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 8 7.14 (d, 2H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.27 (q, 2H), 2.86 (m, 1H), 1.30 (t, 3H), 1.21 (d, 6H). A mixture of ETHYL- (4-ISOPROPYLPHENOXY) acetate (1.61g, 7.24 mmol) and 2N NaOH (aq) (10.9 mL) in 20 mL of methanol was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was taken up in water (100 mL), acidified with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 1. 32G (94%) of <strong>[1643-16-9]4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid</strong> as a white solid. MS (APCI) 195.3 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 8 7.17 (d, 2H), 6.86 (d, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 2.87 (m), 1 H), 1.22 (d, 6H). To a solution of 2-METHYL-2- (3-PIPERIDIN-3-YL-PHENOXY)-PROPIONIC acid benzyl ester (Preparation 2, Method C; 30 mg, 0.085 mmol) in 1 mL methylene chloride was added <strong>[1643-16-9]4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid</strong> (33mg, 0.17 mmol) and 1- (3- DIMETHYLAMINOPROPYL)-3-ETHYLCARBODIIMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE (33mg, 0.17 mmol) and allowed to stir 18 h at ambient temperature. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resultant oil flash chromatographed with 30% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield 35mg (78%) OF 2- (3- {1- [ (4-ISOPROPYL-PHENOXY)-ACETYL]- PIPERIDIN-3-YL}-PHENOXY)-2-METHYL-PROPIONIC acid benzyl ester as a clear oil. LC-MS 530.6 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) S 7.24 (m, 5H), 7.14 (m, 3H), 6.89 (m, 2H), 6.83 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.61 (d, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.64 (m, 3H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 3.04 (t, 1 H), 2.97 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (m, 1 H), 2.47 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 1 H), 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.61, (s, 6H), 1.21 (d, 6H). 10% Palladium on carbon (4 mg, 10 wt%) was added to a solution of 2- (3- {1- [ (4-ISOPROPYL-PHENOXY)-ACETYL]-PIPERIDIN-3-YLL-PHENOXY)-2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID BENZYI ester (35 mg, 0.066 mmol) in methanol (2 mL) and the resulting mixture hydrogenated at atmospheric pressure for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of celite and the celite plug washed thoroughly with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 29 mg (99%) of 2-(3-{1-[(4-Isopropyl-phenoxy)-acetyl]-piperidin-3-yl]-phenoxy)-2-methyl- propionic acid as a clear oil. LC-MS 440.5 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 8 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.14 (t, 2H), 6.87 (m, 3H), 6.81 (m, 2H), 4.66 (m, 3H), 4.04 (dd, 1 H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.02 (t, 1H), 1.82 (t, 1H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.59, (s, 6H), 1.21 (d, 6H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 94% | To a solution of 4-isopropylphenol (1. 007g, 7.39 mmol) in 15 mL DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE was added potassium carbonate (2.04g, 14.79 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (1.23 mL, 11.09 MMOL). The reaction was stirred for 48 h at ambient temperature. The mixture was diluted with 500 mL water and extracted with diethyl ether (2 x 200 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant oil was flash chromatographed with 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield 1. 61G (98%) of ETHYL- (4-ISOPROPYLPHENOXY) acetate as a clear oil. MS (APCI) 223.3 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 8 7.14 (d, 2H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.27 (q, 2H), 2.86 (m, 1H), 1.30 (t, 3H), 1.21 (d, 6H). A mixture of ETHYL- (4-ISOPROPYLPHENOXY) acetate (1.61g, 7.24 mmol) and 2N NaOH (aq) (10.9 mL) in 20 mL of methanol was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was taken up in water (100 mL), acidified with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 1. 32G (94%) of 4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid as a white solid. MS (APCI) 195.3 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 8 7.17 (d, 2H), 6.86 (d, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 2.87 (m), 1 H), 1.22 (d, 6H). To a solution of 2-METHYL-2- (3-PIPERIDIN-3-YL-PHENOXY)-PROPIONIC acid benzyl ester (Preparation 2, Method C; 30 mg, 0.085 mmol) in 1 mL methylene chloride was added 4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid (33mg, 0.17 mmol) and 1- (3- DIMETHYLAMINOPROPYL)-3-ETHYLCARBODIIMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE (33mg, 0.17 mmol) and allowed to stir 18 h at ambient temperature. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resultant oil flash chromatographed with 30% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield 35mg (78%) OF 2- (3- {1- [ (4-ISOPROPYL-PHENOXY)-ACETYL]- PIPERIDIN-3-YL}-PHENOXY)-2-METHYL-PROPIONIC acid benzyl ester as a clear oil. LC-MS 530.6 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) S 7.24 (m, 5H), 7.14 (m, 3H), 6.89 (m, 2H), 6.83 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.61 (d, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.64 (m, 3H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 3.04 (t, 1 H), 2.97 (m, 1 H), 2.89 (m, 1 H), 2.47 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 1 H), 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.61, (s, 6H), 1.21 (d, 6H). 10% Palladium on carbon (4 mg, 10 wt%) was added to a solution of 2- (3- {1- [ (4-ISOPROPYL-PHENOXY)-ACETYL]-PIPERIDIN-3-YLL-PHENOXY)-2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID BENZYI ester (35 mg, 0.066 mmol) in methanol (2 mL) and the resulting mixture hydrogenated at atmospheric pressure for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of celite and the celite plug washed thoroughly with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 29 mg (99%) of 2-(3-{1-[(4-Isopropyl-phenoxy)-acetyl]-piperidin-3-yl]-phenoxy)-2-methyl- propionic acid as a clear oil. LC-MS 440.5 (M + H) +. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 8 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.14 (t, 2H), 6.87 (m, 3H), 6.81 (m, 2H), 4.66 (m, 3H), 4.04 (dd, 1 H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m, 1 H), 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.02 (t, 1H), 1.82 (t, 1H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.59, (s, 6H), 1.21 (d, 6H). | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 21% | Example 55; [0266] 2-[2-(4-Isopropyl-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-methyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide: 2-Aminomethyl-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL). EDC (38 mg, 0.2 mmol) and HOBt (27 mg, 0.2 mmol) where added and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 10 minutes. (4-Isopropyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid (33 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. DI water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate x3. The combined organic layers were washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid x2,2 N sodium hydroxide x2,1 N sodium bicarbonate x2, DI water x2 and brine xl, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow oil. The oil was purified by column chromatography using silica (1:1 Ethyl acetate: Hexanes) to give the title compound as a semi-solid (16.8mg, 21%). 'H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 9.02 (t, 1H), 8.41 (t, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.16 (m, 3H), 6.88 (d, 2H), 4.61 (d, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.48 (q, 2H), 2.83 (m, 3H), 1.17 (d, 6H) ; MS (ESI-LCMS) for C24H27ClN303S: 472 (MH+). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | (a) (S)-4-benzyl-3-[(4-isopropylphenoxy)acetyl]oxazolidine-2-one Oxalyl chloride (16.8 ml) and N,N-dimethylformamide (three drops) were added to a solution of <strong>[1643-16-9]4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid</strong> (15.0 g) in dichloromethane (75 ml) at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated at reduced pressure and residual reagents were azeotropically evaporated off with toluene. The residue was dried under reduced pressure. A solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (1.61N, 48.0 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of (S)-4-benzyloxazolidine-2-one (12.4 g) in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) at -78 C. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To this solution a solution of 4-isopropylphenoxyacetyl chloride, which had been obtained above, in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added at -78 C. The mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (1N), saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The ethyl acetate solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized from a mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate=6/1 to afford the desired compound (20.9 g) as colorless crystals. mp 104.5-105 C. 1H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl3): delta ppm 1.23 (6H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.79-2.92 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, dd, J=3.0, 13.5 Hz), 4.24-4.37 (2H, m), 4.68-4.78 (1H, m), 5.22 (2H, s), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.13-7.38 (7H, m). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With n-butyllithium; In hexane; | (a) (R)-4-benzyl-3-[(4-isopropylphenoxy)acetyl]oxazolidine-2-one In a similar manner to that described in Refernce example 29(a), a reaction was carried out using <strong>[1643-16-9]4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid</strong> (14.1 g), oxalyl chloride (15.8 ml), (R)-4-benzyloxazolidine-2-one (11.7 g) and a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (1.61N, 45.0 ml) and the reaction mixture was treated to afford the desired compound (18.6 g) as colorless crystals. mp 104.5-105.5C. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta ppm 1.23 (6H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.80-2.91 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, dd, J=3.0, 13.5 Hz), 4.28 (1H, dd, J=3.0, 9.0 Hz), 4.33 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.0 Hz), 4.68-4.78 (1H, m), 5.22 (2H, s), 6.91 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.14-7.38 (7H, m). | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 13382-43-9 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With tris(dimethylamino)chlorophosphonium perchlorate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 20℃; | A mixture of <strong>[1643-16-9]4-isopropylphenoxyacetic acid</strong> (6 rag, 0.03 mmol), N,N- diisopropylethylamine (21 muL, 0.12 mmol) and tris(dimethylamino)chlorophosphonium perchlorate (31 mg, 0.09 mmol) was dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (200 muL) followed by the addition of the solution of 2-methyl-benzothiazol-6-ylamine (5 mg, 0.03 mmol) in N- methylpyrrolidone (150 muL). The reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature overnight. The resulting solution was subjected to HPLC purification (Phenomenex Synergi 4 mum Max-RP column (10 mm x 50 mm); flow rate = 6 mL/min; injection volume = 200 muL; mobile phase A: 100% water containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA); mobile phase B: 100% acetonitrile containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA); gradient elution from 10% B to 100% B over 8 min) to provide the title compound (5.8 mg) as a colorless film. LC/MS (ESI) m/z 341.1 [M+H]. HPLC retention time (Method A) = 3.47 min. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 100% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h; | Intermediate 49; <n="52"/>Methyl 3-{2-r({f4-(1 -methylethyl)phenv?oxy)acetyl)amino1ethyl)-1 -phenyl-1 H-indole- 5-carboxylate; To a solution of methyl 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1 -phenyl-1 H-indole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride (Intermediate 48) (200 mg, 0.6 mmol) in 20 ml of DMF was added, HOBT (107 mg, 0.79 mmol), EDCI (152 mg, 0.79 mmol), [4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]oxy}acetic acid (153.4 mg, 0.79 mmol), and triethylamine (335 mul, 2.42 mmol), then the reaction mixture was stirred 16H at room temperature. Water (200 ml) and ethyl acetate (30 ml) were added. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give the title compound (305 mg, quantitative yield). LC/MS : m/z 471 (M+H)+, Rt: 4.09 | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 71.0% | Step 2: Synthesis of N-(3-fluoro-4-methanesulfonylaminobenzyl)-2-(4- isopropylphenoxy)acetamide; To a suspension of 3-fluoro-4-methanesulfonylaminobenzylamine hydrochloride (100 mg, 0.39 mmol) in THF (5 mi_) was added triethyiamine (82 mul_, 0.59 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 5 min, to which were added 4- isopropylphenoxyacetic acid (81 mg, 0.42 mmol) and 4-(4,6- dimethoxy[1 ,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride hydrate (DMTMM1 120 mg, 0.43 mmol). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with 3N HCI, saturated sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by recrystallization from EtOAc/hexane to afford 110 mg (71.0%) as a white solid.Melting point: 118 - 119.50C;1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): delta 7.52 (t, 1 H, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.18 (d, 2 H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.10 ~ 7.05 (m, 2 H), 6.97 (br, 1 H), 6.85 (d, 2 H, J = 8.7 Hz), 6.48 (br s, 1 H), 4.55 (s, 2 H), 4.52 (d, 2 H, J = 6 Hz), 3.02 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (sept, 1 H1 J = 7.2 Hz), 1.23 (d, 6 H, J = 7.2 Hz) | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 84.1% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: Taking compound 6 for example, a mixture of hCPT (15mg, 0.041mmol); 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxyacetic acid (30 mg, 0.124mmol); EDCI (30mg, 0.157mmol); 4-DMAP(12mg, 0.098mmol); and dichloromethane(5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 8-12 h. The reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatographyuntil the end. Then, chloroform (40 ml) was added, and organic phase was washed with water (35ml), saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (35 ml) and brine (35 ml),and then dried over magnesium sulfate. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was taken upin chloroform and chromatographed (eluent:CHCl3-CH3OH 98:2) on silica gel to give 14 mg of compound 6 as a pale yellowsolid. | 
                                                    
                                                    [ 517-89-5 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 1643-16-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 72% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Preparation Example 1 Synthesis of Compound 1 (0191) (0192) A vial was charged with a carboxylic acid (330 mg, 1.1 equiv.), a solvent (1 mL of a solution of 200 g N-oxybenzotriazole in 1 L of DMF), and an amine (316 mg, 1 equiv.). To the stirred reaction mixture, EDC was added (290 mg, 1.21 equiv.). Incase the reaction mixture became highly viscous, some more DMF was added. In case the reaction mixture was a homogeneous solution, it was kept at room temperature for 72 hrs. Otherwise the reaction mixture was sonicated at room temperature for 5 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1% aqueous sodium phosphate solution until the vial was full. Then the vial was sonicated. In case a crystalline precipitate was formed, the vial was subjected to the filtration. In case an oily product was formed, the product was dissolved in methanol and precipitated by an addition of 4% hydrochloric acid. Alternatively 2-propanol (1 mL) was mixed with the crude product and the mixture was sonicated. Then the solution was diluted with 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (the procedure repeated 2-3 times if necessary). The crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, chloroform:2-propanol=4:1). The yield was 425 mg (72%). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 98% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Preparation Example 2 Synthesis of Compound 2 (0193) (0194) A vial was charged with a carboxylic acid (339 mg, 1.1 equiv.), a solvent (1 mL of a solution of 200 g N-oxybenzotriazole in 1 L of DMF), and an amine (324 mg, 1 equiv.). To the stirred reaction mixture, EDC was added (298 mg, 1.21 equiv.). Incase the reaction mixture became highly viscous, some more DMF was added. In case the reaction mixture was a homogeneous solution, it was kept at room temperature for 72 hrs. Otherwise the reaction mixture was sonicated at room temperature for 5 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1% aqueous sodium phosphate solution until the vial was full. Then the vial was sonicated. Incase a crystalline precipitate was formed, the vial was subjected to the filtration. In case an oily product was formed, the product was dissolved in methanol and precipitated by an addition of 4% hydrochloric acid. Alternatively 2-propanol (1 mL) was mixed with the crude product and the mixture was sonicated. Then the solution was diluted with 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (the procedure repeated 2-3 times if necessary). The crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, chloroform:2-propanol=4:1). The yield was 590 mg (98%). | 

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