Structure of 212386-71-5
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CAS No. : | 212386-71-5 |
Formula : | C8H9BF2O3 |
M.W : | 201.96 |
SMILES Code : | FC1=C(F)C(B(O)O)=CC=C1OCC |
MDL No. : | MFCD09258743 |
InChI Key : | OBKSFBWOZSQGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 15135235 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.25 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 5.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 47.48 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
49.69 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
1.36 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
0.88 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.18 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
0.46 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
0.78 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.07 |
Solubility | 1.73 mg/ml ; 0.00855 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.01 |
Solubility | 1.99 mg/ml ; 0.00986 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-2.38 |
Solubility | 0.832 mg/ml ; 0.00412 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.57 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.3 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | According to the synthetic scheme shown above, compound (T-2) (129.5 g) obtained as an intermediate of Example 1 was dissolved in DryTHF (500 ml), and the resultant solution was cooled to -70C. In a nitrogen atmosphere, n-BuLi (500 ml) was added dropwise, and agitation was carried out at -70C for 2 hours. Then, a DryTHF solution of trimethyl borate (129.5 g) was slowly added dropwise at -70C, and the resultant solution was heated to room temperature and agitated for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, 2N-HCl (200 ml) was added, and then extraction was carried out with toluene, an organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then the resultant solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, and thus a light brown solid was obtained. The resultant material was subjected to recrystallization (heptane: toluene = 4 : 1 in a volume ratio), and thus (T-20) was obtained as a colorless crystal (117.2 g, yield: 71%). | |
71% | The compound (T-2) obtained in the above step(129.5 g) was dissolved in Dry THF (500 ml)It was cooled to -70 C.N-BuLi (500 ml) was added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at -70 C. for 2 hours. Thereafter, a Dry THF solution of trimethyl borate (129.5 g) was slowly added dropwise at -70 C., the temperature was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours.After completion of the reaction, 2N HCl (200 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with toluene, washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a light brown solid.This product was recrystallized (heptane: toluene = 4: 1 by volume ratio) to obtain (T-20) as colorless crystals (117.2 g, yield 71%). | |
In a reactor under nitrogen atmosphere, 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) was added to 6.15g of magnesium (Mg), followed by stirring at 44 C. 60.0 g of 1-bromo-4-etoxy-2,3-difluorobenzene (a1) dissolved in 130 ml of THF was added dropwise thereto in the temperature range of 38 C. to 49 C. for 1 hour. The resulting solution was added dropwise to a solution of 200 ml of THF and 39.5 g of trimethyl boratein the temperature range of -50 C. to -30 C. The reaction solution was injected into a mixture of 500 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and 600 ml of ethyl acetate. The mixture was separated into organic layer and aqueous layer, and the organic layer was extracted. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated chloride aqueous solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the residue. The resulting residue was purified by re-crystallization from a heptane, dried to provide 41.6 g of 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid (a2) as a yellew solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate;palladium on activated charcoal; In isopropyl alcohol; for 10h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | In a reactor under nitrogen atmosphere, 20.0 g of compound (a2)17.2 g of 4-bromo-2,3-difluorophenol (a3), 30.6 g of sodium carbonate, 0.54 g of palladium on carbon catalyst (Pd/C) were dissolved in 120 mL of 2-propanol (IPA). After stirring by refluxing for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and injected into a mixture of 500 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and 300 ml of toluene which was cooled into 0 C. The mixture was separated into organic layer and aqueous layer and the organic layer was extracted. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated chloride aqueous solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the residue. The resulting residue was purified by recrystallization from heptan, dried to provide 13.2 g of 4'-ethoxy-2,3,2',3'-tetrafluorobiphenyl-4-ol (a4) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With potassium carbonate;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In Solmix A-11; water; toluene; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | First Step: 4-Bromoiodobenzene (1) (20.0 g), <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid</strong> (2)(14.4 g), potassium carbonate (29.3 g), Pd(Ph3P)2Cl2 (1.49 g), toluene (100 ml) , Solmix A-11 (100 ml), and water (100 ml) were put in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, and heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 C, and then poured into water (500 ml) and toluene (500 ml), and mixed. The mixture was then allowed to stand until it had separated into two phases of organic and aqueous phases, and an extractive operation to an organic phase was carried out. The organic phase obtained was fractionated, washed with water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was purified with a fractional operation by means of column chromatography using toluene as the eluent and silica gel as the stationary phase powder. The product was further purified by means of recrystallization from Solmix A-11 and dried, giving 20.8 g of 4-ethoxy-4'-bromo-2,3-difluoro-1,1'-biphenyl (3). The yield based on the compound (1) was 94.0%. |
94% | With potassium carbonate;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In Solmix A-11; water; toluene; for 2h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 4-Ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid (7) (14.4 g), 4-bromoiodobenzene (8) (20.0 g), potassium carbonate (29.3 g), Pd (Ph3P)2Cl2 (1.49g), toluene (100ml), Solmix A-11 (100ml) and water (100 ml) were put in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, and heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 C, and then poured into water (500 ml) and toluene (500 ml), and mixed. The mixture was then allowed to separate into organic and aqueous phases. The extraction into an organic phase was carried out. The organic phase obtained was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was purified by means of column chromatography (silica gel; toluene). The product was further purified by means of recrystallization (Solmix A-11), giving 20.8 g of 4-ethoxy-4'-bromo-2,3-difluoro-1,1'-biphenyl (9). The yield based on the compound (8) was 94.0%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In ethanol; water; toluene; for 20h;Reflux; | Method B (from 2-bromoselenophene): A mixture of 45.0 g (0.21 mol) of 2-bromoselenophene, 52.0 g (0.26 mol) of <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid</strong>, 20.0 g (17.3 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and 600 ml of 2 N sodium carbonate soln. in 1100 ml of toluene/ethanol (1:1) is heated under reflux for 20 h. After cooling, the organic phase is separated off, and the aqueous phase is extracted with toluene. The combined organic phases are washed with sat. sodium hydrogencarbonate soln., 1 N hydrochloric acid and sat. sodium chloride soln. The solution is dried using sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified by column chromatography (SiO2, n-heptane:toluene=3:2). Further purification is carried out by recrystallisation from ethanol; 2-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)selenophene is obtained as a beige solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In ethanol; water; toluene; for 1.5h;Reflux; | Example 30; 2-(4-Ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)-5-propyltellurophene; 30.1 Preparation of 2-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)tellurophene; A mixture of 10.0 g (38.7 mmol) of 2-bromotellurophene, 8.0 g (39.6 mmol) of <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid</strong>, 3.5 g (3.0 mmol) of tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and 100 ml of 2 N sodium carbonate soln. in 200 ml of toluene/ethanol (1:1) is heated under reflux for 1.5 h. After cooling, the organic phase is separated off, and the aqueous phase is extracted with toluene. The combined organic phases are washed with sat. sodium hydrogencarbonate soln., 1 N hydrochloric acid and sat. sodium chloride soln. The solution is dried using sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified by column chromatography (SiO2, n-heptane:toluene=3:2). Further purification is carried out by recrystallisation from ethanol; 2-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)tellurophene is obtained as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In ethanol; water; toluene; for 23h;Reflux; | Example 4; 2-(4-Ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)-5-methylselenophene; 4.1 Preparation of 2-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)selenophene; Method A (from 2-iodoselenophene): A mixture of 34.8 g (0.14 mol) of 2-iodoselenophene, 32.8 g (0.16 mol) of <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid</strong>, 8.10 g (77.01 mmol) of tetrakis -(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and 300 ml of 2 N sodium carbonate soln. in 800 ml of toluene/ethanol (1:1) is heated under reflux for 23 h. The mixture is diluted with MTBE and washed with water. The aqueous phase is extracted with MTBE, and the combined organic phases are washed with 2 N hydrochloric acid and sat. sodium chloride soln. The solution is dried using sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified by column chromatography (SiO2, n-heptane:EtOAc=15:1-10:1?5:1). Further purification is carried out by recrystallisation from n-heptane; 2-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)selenophene is obtained as a beige solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.9% | With potassium carbonate;palladium on carbon; In ethanol; water; toluene; for 2h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Ethyl 4-iodoethylbenzoate (1) (25.0 g), <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid</strong> (2) (20.1 g), potassium carbonate (25.0 g), Pd/C (0.25 g), toluene (100 ml), ethanol (100 ml) and water (100 ml) were put in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, and heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 C, and then poured into water (500 ml) and toluene (500 ml), and mixed. The mixture was then allowed to stand until it had separated into two phases of organic and aqueous phases. The extraction to an organic phase was carried out. The organic phase obtained was washed with water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was purified by means of column chromatography (silica gel; toluene). The product was further purified by means of recrystallization from ethanol and dried, giving 18.8 g of ethyl 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4'-biphenylcarboxylate (3). The yield based on the compound (1) was 67.9%. |
67.9% | With potassium carbonate;5% Pd(II)/C(eggshell); In ethanol; water; toluene; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Example 1; Synthesis of 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4'-[2,3-difluoro-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)phenoxymethyl]-1,1'-biphenyl (No. 1123) [Show Image] First Step: 4-Iodoethyl benzoate (1) (25.0 g), <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid</strong> (2) (20.1 g), potassium carbonate (25.0 g), palladium on carbon (NX type of 5%Pd/C; 50% wet; made by N. E. Chemcat; hereinafter referred to as Pd/C) (0.25 g), toluene (100 ml), ethanol (100 ml) and water (100 ml) were put in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, and heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 C, and then poured into water (500 ml) and toluene (500 ml), and mixed. The mixture was then allowed to stand until it had separated into two phases of organic and aqueous phases, and extraction into an organic phase was carried out. The organic phase obtained was fractionated, washed with water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was purified with a fractional operation by means of column chromatography using toluene as the eluent and silica gel as the stationary phase powder. The product was further purified by means of recrystallization from ethanol and dried, giving 18.8 g of ethyl 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4'-biphenylbenzoate (3). The yield based on the compound (1) was 67.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | 250 mL three flask was added 15.8g (0.1mol) 2,3-difluorophenyl ether,tetrahydrofuran, 100ml, with nitrogen replacement air, cooled to -60 C, wasadded dropwise 2.5M n-butyllithium 44ml (0.11mol), After the addition stirring.The reaction for half an hour, a solution of trimethyl borate 11.5g (0.11mol),plus after any of its natural warming, rising to -10 C, the The reactionsolution was poured into a mass percent concentration of 5% hydrochloric acidin water hydrolysis reaction, pH value of the system 1, liquid separation, Theaqueous phase was extracted 100ml of toluene, and the combined organic phases,100ml × 2 brine, net solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, add 50mloil Ethers boil, cooled to room temperature, freezing in the refrigerator, awhite solid was filtered to give 16.2g (3-a), in 80% yield | |
71% | Preparation of 1-ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenylboronic acid (T-3) The compound (T-2) (129.5 g) obtained in the above procedure was dissolved in dried tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter, abbreviated to dried THF) (500 ml), and the solution was cooled to -70 C. n-BuLi (500 ml) was added dropwise under an atmosphere of nitrogen, and the stirring was continued at -70 C for 2 another hours. Then, trimethyl borate (129.5 g) in a dried THF solution was added dropwise slowly at -70 C, and warmed up to room temperature. The stirring was continued for another 16 hours. After the completion of the reaction, 2N-HCl (200 ml) was added to the mixture. The mixture was extracted with toluene, and washed with water and brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to leave pale brown solids. Recrystallization (heptane: toluene= 4:1 by volume) gave the compound (T-3) as colorless powders (117.2 g) in 71% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium carbonate;palladium on activated charcoal; In solmix; for 6h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Preparation of 4'-ethoxy-2',3,3'-trifluorobiphenyl-4-ol (T-5) The compound (T-3) (88.8 g) obtained in the above procedure, 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol (T-4) (76.4 g), sodium carbonate (50.8 g) and Pd-C (NX type) (0. 21 g) were dissolved in Solmix (400 ml) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours under an atmosphere of nitrogen. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was extracted with toluene. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous 2N-sodium hydroxide solution, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to leave pale brown solids. Recrystallization (heptane:toluene= 4:1 by volume) gave 4'-ethoxy-2',3,3'-trifluorobiphenyl-4-ol (T-5) as colorless powders (72.0 g) in 67% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In isopropyl alcohol; for 6h;Reflux; | Compound (T-33) (3.88 g) obtained in the above step and compound (T-20) (2.02 g) were dissolved in IPA, Pd(PPh3)4 (0.12 g) and sodium carbonate (1.59 g) were added, and heating reflux was carried out for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction was carried out with ethyl acetate, an organic layer was washed with 2N-NaOH aqueous solution, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then the resultant solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, and thus a light brown solid was obtained. The resultant material was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate = 20:1 in a volume ratio) and recrystallization (heptane: ethanol = 1:1 in a volume ratio), and thus 4'-butoxy-4-ethoxy-2,2',3,3'-tetrafluoro-1,1':4',1'-terphenyl (i-d-52) was obtained as a colorless crystal (2.80 g, yield: 67%). Physical properties of the compound were determined as follows: NI = 148.6C, Deltaepsilon = -9.32, Deltan = 0.247, eta = 85.6 mPa·s, K33 /K11 = 1.633, C 102.8 N 170.4 Iso. The physical properties were measured in a manner similar to Example 1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) : delta (ppm) ; 7.56 (d, 2H), 7.23 (t, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.09 (t, 1H), 7.00 (d, 2H), 6.85 (t, 1H), 4.18 (q, 2H), 4.03 (t, 2H), 1.85 - 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.56 - 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.48 (t, 3H), 1.10 (t, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In isopropyl alcohol; for 6h;Reflux; | Compound (T-24) (7.10 g) obtained in the above step and compound (T-20) (4.02 g) were dissolved in IPA, Pd(PPh3)4 (0.21 g) and sodium carbonate (5.76 g) were added, and heating reflux was carried out for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction was carried out with ethyl acetate, an organic layer was washed with a 2N-NaOH aqueous solution, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then the resultant solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, and thus a light brown solid was obtained. The resultant material was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate = 20:1 in a volume ratio) and recrystallization (heptane:ethanol = 1:1 in a volume ratio), and thus 4-(4-butoxycyclohex-1-enyl)-4'-ethoxy-2,2',3,3'-tetrafluorobi phenyl (1-c-1-52) was obtained as a colorless crystal (4.05 g, yield: 53%). Physical properties of the compound were determined as follows: NI = 73.9C, Deltaepsilon = -8.31, Deltan = 0.172, eta = 87.6 mPa·s, K33 /K11 = 1.132, C 51.2 N 70.5 Iso. The physical properties were measured in a manner similar to Example 1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): delta (ppm); 7.06 - 7.02 (m, 3H), 6.81 (t, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 4.17 (q, 2H), 3.68 - 3.63 (m, 1H), 3.57 - 3.48 (m, 2H), 2.61 - 2.49 (m, 3H), 2.25 - 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.08 - 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.82 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.62 - 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.49 (t, 3H), 1.44 - 1.37 (m, 2H), 0.94 (t, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In isopropyl alcohol; for 6h;Reflux; | Compound (T-28) (6.10 g) obtained in the above step and compound (T-20) (3.72 g) were dissolved in IPA, Pd(PPh3)4 (0.18 g) and sodium carbonate (4.92 g) were added, and heating reflux was carried out for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction was carried out with ethyl acetate, an organic layer was washed with 2N-NaOH aqueous solution, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then the resultant solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, and thus a light brown solid was obtained. The resultant material was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate = 20:1 in a volume ratio) and recrystallization (heptane:ethanol = 1:1 in a volume ratio), and thus 4-(4-butoxycyclohex-1-enyl)-4'-ethoxy-2,2',3,3'-tetrafluorobi phenyl (1-c-2-52) was obtained as a colorless crystal (3.74 g, yield: 57%). Physical properties of the compound were determined as follows: NI = 92. 6C, Deltaepsilon =- 9.45, Deltan =0.148, eta=95.3 mPa·s, K33/K11 = 1.323, C 62.9 N 108.3 Iso. The physical properties were measured in a manner similar to Example 1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): delta (ppm); 7.06 - 6.99 (m, 3H), 6.80 (t, 1H), 4.17 (q, 2H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 3.31 - 3.27 (m, 1H), 2.91 - 2.87 (m, 2H), 2.20 (d, 2H), 1.96 (d, 2H), 1.61 - 1.52 (m, 4H), 1.48 (t, 3H), 1.45 - 1.36 (m, 3H), 0.93 (t, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate; sodium sulfate; In ethanol; toluene; | 6.30 g (20.1 mmol) of 1-((Z)-1,2-difluoro-2-iodovinyl)-4-propylcyclohexane and 4.86 g (24.1 mmol) of 2,3-difluoro-4-ethoxybenzeneboronic acid are refluxed for 19 h together with 1.16 g (1.0 mmol) of tetrakistriphenylpalladium(0) and 20 ml (20 mmol) of sodium carbonate solution (2 M) in 90 ml of ethanol/toluene (2:1). Water is added, and the batch is extracted with MTBE. The aqueous phase is extracted with MTBE, and the combined organic phases are washed with water. The solution is dried using sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue is purified by column chromatography (SiO2, n-heptane:1-chlorobutane=4:1). The further purification is carried out by recrystallisation from n-heptane, giving 1-[(E)-1,2-difluoro-2-(4-propylcyclohexyl)vinyl]-4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorobenzene as a colourless solid (m.p. 60 C.). Phase sequence: C 60 N 64 I; cl.p.=59 C.; Delta?=-6.5; Deltan=0.1169 and gamma1=106 mPa·s. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3): delta=7.11-7.06 (m, 1H, Haryl.), 6.77-6.71 (m, 1H, Haryl.), 4.14 (q, 2H, J=7.2 Hz, -OCH2CH3), 2.81-2.64 (m, 1H, Hallyl.), 1.89-1.80 (m, 4H, Haliphat.), 1.63-1.43 (m, 5H, Haliphat.), 1.38-1.16 (m, 5H, Haliphat.), 1.07-0.95 (m, 2H, Haliphat.), 0.89 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz, CH2CH3). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, CHCl3): delta=-135.0 to -135.2 (m, 1F, Faryl.), -152.0 (ddd, 1H, J=131 Hz, J=12.6 Hz, J=4.9 Hz, Falkenyl.), -155.0 (ddd, 1H, J=131 Hz, J=30.1 Hz, J=21.4 Hz, Falkenyl.), -155.0 (ddd, 1H, J=131 Hz, J=30.1 Hz, J=21.4 Hz, Falkenyl.), -158.9 (ddd, 1H, J=21.4 Hz, J=7.5 Hz, J=2.4 Hz, Faryl.). MS (EI): m/e (%)=344 (100, M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); Solmix A-11; tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In water; toluene; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Synthesis of compound (No. 1-2-19)First stepUnder a nitrogen atmosphere, compound (T-6) (10.0 g), compound (T-8) (6.86 g), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.330 g), potassium carbonate (7.83 g), TBAB (1.83 g), toluene (70.0 mL), Solmix (registered trade name) A-11 (70.0 mL) and water (70.0 mL) were put in a reaction vessel, and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was poured into water, and the resulting aqueous layer was subjected to extraction with toluene. Organic layers combined were washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (heptane : toluene = 2 : 1 in a volume ratio). The resulting product was further purified by recrystallization from a mixed solvent of heptane and toluene (1 : 1 in a volume ratio) to give compound (No. 1-2-19) (8.14 g; 67%).Chemical shifts 5 (ppm; CDCl3): 7.75 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.15 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 7.02 - 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.87 - 6.80 (m, 1H), 4.18 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H).Physical properties of compound (No. 1-2-19) were as described below. In addition, for measurement of maximum temperature, optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy, a dielectric constant in a minor axis direction and viscosity, a sample in which a ratio of the compound to the base liquid crystal was (5% by weight : 95% by weight) was used.Transition temperature: C 101 I.Maximum temperature (TNI) =33.7C; optical anisotropy (An) = 0.157; dielectric anisotropy (Deltaepsilon) = 21.9; dielectric constant in minor axis direction (epsilon?) = 8.5; and viscosity (eta) = 55.5 mPa·s. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.7% | Container 8 - (4-bromophenyl) - 1,4-Dioxabicyclo spirocyclohexane (4.5) decahydronaphthalenedicarboxylate-7-enoic (s71) 30.0g, 4-ethoxypurine -2,3-phenyl boronic acid (s70) 24.6g, potassium phosphate (K 3 PO 4) 64.7g, dichlorobis triphenylphosgene palladium (II) (Pd (Ph 3 P) 2 Cl 2) 2.1g, 1,4-benzodioxane 300 ml under a nitrogen atmosphere, to a reactor, is made to circulate heating time 2. After cooling the reaction mixture until 25 C, treated with water, a water layer is extracted with toluene. Together the organic layer is washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate anhydride. This solution is concentrated in a reduced pressure, a residue, and solvent is toluene is developed, using silica gel as a filler, a xerographic purified by chromatography. The purified product, 1.5g Pd/C applied to, the hydrogen atmosphere, without stirring at room temperature until it absorbs hydrogen. After the reaction is completed, by removing Pd/C, further distillation, solvent. The residue, and solvent is toluene is developed, using silica gel as a filler, a xerographic purified by chromatography. Furthermore, a mixed solvent of toluene and heptanedimethylamines (toluene: oxoheptanoic = 1:1 (volume ratio)) from the purified by recrystallization, 8 - (4 '-ethoxy -2' , 3 '-difluoro-(1,1' -biphenyl) - 4-yl) - 1,4-Dioxabicyclo spirocyclohexane (4.5) decane (s72) 28.8g is obtained. From the compound (s71) 75.7% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In water; toluene; for 3h;Reflux; | Reaction flask was added 0.05mol compound 1-a (reactants), 0.06mol4--ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl boronic acid (reactant), 0.15mol sodium carbonate (reactants), 100ml of toluene (solvent) , 40ml water (solvent), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium 0.1g (catalyst), the reaction mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 3 hours; cooled to room temperature, separated, the aqueous phase was extracted with 20ml of toluene (solvent), the combined organic phases were washed with water until nature, the solvent was evaporated to dryness, the resultant was dissolved in 80ml petroleum ether (solvent), silica gel column (decoloring agent) decolorized with petroleum ether (solvent) eluate and the solvent was evaporated, the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and the resulting after dissolution with 2 volumes of 2 volumes of toluene and petroleum ether, frozen at -20 recrystallized three times, suction filtered to give a white crystalline product 6-a, yield 80%, purity 99.8% by GC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.2% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Into a 250 mL single-necked flask were added <strong>[212386-71-5]4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorobenzeneboronic acid</strong> (5.0 g, 24.8 mmol), 1-iodo (4-pentylcyclohexyl) benzene (9.0 g, 25.3 mmol), Pd (PPh3) , 0.29 g), K2CO3 solution (2 M, 15 mL), toluene (45 mL) and ethanol (15 mL) and the mixture was refluxed under an argon atmosphere overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, poured into water, and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 20 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and filtered; the filtrate was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the residue was chromatographed (Hexane / CH2Cl2 = 3: 1) to give white solid 1 (8.0 g, 83.2%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; water; toluene; for 6h;Reflux; | The compound (T-7) (0.5 g) obtained in the above step and (T-3) (0.46 g) obtained in Example 1 were dissolved in toluene and dissolved in water, ethanol, Pd (PPh 3) 4 0.09 g), TBAB (0.02 g) and potassium carbonate (0.63 g) were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, it was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with 2N-NaOH aqueous solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, water, saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a light brown solid . This product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane: toluene = 4: 1 by volume ratio) and recrystallization (ethanol) to give 4- (2- (4-ethoxy-2.3-difluorophenyl) -2-fluorovinyl) -4'-propylbicyclohexane as colorless crystals (0.5 g, yield 81%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; water; toluene; for 6h;Reflux; | Compound (T-5) (3.5 g) obtained in the above step and compound (T-3) (3.7 g) were dissolved in toluene and water, ethanol, Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.81 g), TBAB (0.23 g) and potassium carbonate (5.82 g) were added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, it was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with 2N-NaOH aqueous solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, water, saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a light brown solid . This product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane: toluene = 6: 1 by volume ratio) and recrystallization (ethanol) to give 1-ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4- (trans- 2- (4-propylcyclohexyl) vinyl) benzene was obtained as colorless crystals (1.18 g, yield 26%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In ethanol; water; toluene; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 11.1 g (0.05 mol) 4 - cyclopentenyl phenyl bromide (3-a), 10.1 g (0.05 mol) 2,3-di-fluoro-4-ethoxy phenylboronic acid, 6.4 g (0.06 mol) of sodium carbonate, 50 ml toluene, 50 ml ethanol, 50 ml water and 0.3 g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium and 250 ml filled with the three-necked flask, and was heated to reflux for 5 hours with stirring. It was added to 100 ml of water, and the organic phase was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with 20 ml toluene (1x). The organic phases were combined, washed twice and evaporated with water to remove the solvent completely, and was dissolved in petroleum ether and purified by silica gel column chromatography and then recrystallized from petroleum ether, 12 g of white crystals (4-a) was obtained. Yield: 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24 g | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | An agita ting device, a condensator, and a thermometer under a nitrogen atmosphere to thereaction container which it had A 4iodo1bromobenzene (28.3g), Triethylamine (20g), ppropylethynylbenzene (17.3g), and N.Ndimethylformamide After teaching 300 mL and addingtetrakistriphenyl phosphinepalladium (2g) at a room temperature as a catalyst, the reactioncontainer was heated at 80 degrees C, and was agitated for 4 hours. After cooling radiationally,water (1L) and toluene (500 mL) were added, liquids were separated, and water (750 mL) anda saturated sodium chloride solution (750 mL) washed the organic layer which added,extracted and combined toluene (350 mL) with the water layer. After adding anhydrous sodiumsulfate and drying, decompression distilling off of the organic solvent was carried out, silica gelcolumn chromatography refined residue, and it obtained 24g of 1bromo4(4propylphenyl)(ethynyl) benzene (5). It is a compound of (5) to the reaction container provided with theagitating device, the condensator, and the thermometer under a nitrogen atmosphere. 24 g, 4ethoxy2,3difluorophenylboric acid (18g), potassium carbonate (16.5g), and tetrahydrofuran250 mL is taught and stirred. Subsequently, after adding tetrakistriphenyl phosphinepalladium(1.8g) at a room temperature as a catalyst, heating at reflux was performed and it agitated for4 hours. After cooling radiationally, water (1L) and toluene (500 mL) were added, liquids wereseparated, and water (750 mL) and a saturated sodium chloride solution (750 mL) washed theorganic layer which added, extracted and combined toluene (350 mL) with the water layer.After adding anhydrous sodium sulfate and drying, decompression distilling off of the organicsolvent was carried out, and the target 4ethoxy2,3difluoro4'(4propylphenyl)(ethynyl)1,1'biphenyl (24g) was obtained by refining residue with silica gel columnchromatography. |
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