Structure of Veratrohydrazide
CAS No.: 41764-74-3
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| CAS No. : | 41764-74-3 |
| Formula : | C9H12N2O3 |
| M.W : | 196.20 |
| SMILES Code : | O=C(NN)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 |
| MDL No. : | MFCD00017061 |
| InChI Key : | LJMQIGMMUZLDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 1530859 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Warning |
| Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 88% | With hydrazine hydrate monohydrate; In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | A mixture of methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (20mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (30ml) were refluxed in ethanol for 3h. The reaction proceeding was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was reduced and n-hexane was added to the reaction mixture. The resulted precipitate was collected and washed with cold water to give us pure 3,4-dimethoxybenzohydrazide as the intermediate (yield: 88%). |
| 61% | With hydrazine hydrate monohydrate; In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | To a solution of methyl 3,5-trimethoxybenzoate (3) (0.89 g, 4.54 mmol) in absolute ethanol (15 mL), 5.7 mL (117.8 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate 64 % was added. The reaction mixture was kept under reflux for 2 hours, when TLC indi-cated the end of the reaction. Then, the media was poured into ice and the resulting precipitate was filtered out afford-ing the 3,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide (6) obtained as a white solid in 61% yield. 1H NMR and 13C NMR data were observed to be in agreement with previous reports [31]. |
| With hydrazine hydrate monohydrate; In methanol; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of methyl ester of aromatic carboxylic acid 2 (0.1 mol) in methanol (30 mL), hydrazine hydrate (0.2 mol) was added drop wise with stirring. The resulting mixture was allowed to reflux for 8 h. After the completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC, the excess methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting acid hydrazide 3 was washed with cold water, dried and recrystallized from ethanol. |
| With pyridine; hydrazine hydrate monohydrate; In ethanol; for 10h;Reflux; | General procedure: To a mixture corresponding ester (9a-n, 5.0 mmol) and hydrazine monohydrate (15.0 mmol) in ethanol, catalytic amount of pyridine (0.5 mL) was added and refluxed for 10 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of the reaction, ethanol was evaporated from the mixture, water was added and extracted using ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuum to get the crude mass. Finally, the products 10a-n were purified using column chromatography. (Yield 80-85%). | |
| With hydrazine hydrate monohydrate; In ethanol; for 12h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of ester 2a-d (10 mmol) and hydrazine monohydrate 80%(200 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was stirred vigorously for 12 h at reflux.After this time, the reaction mixture was kept in the freezer for 1 h. Thesolid formed was filtered and washed with cold ethanol. Compounds 3adwere obtained pure in 72-89% yield. |

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 95% | With hydrazine hydrate; In ethanol; for 18h;Reflux; | A solution of ethyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (868 mg, 4.13 mmol.) and hydrazine hydrate (64 wt%, 600 µL, 12.4 mmol) in EtOH (0.3 mL) was refluxed for 18 h while stirring. After cooling to rt the solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in water (10 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (10 x 10 mL) and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated in order to obtain 3,4-dimethoxybenzohydrazide 24 as a colourless solid (770 mg, 3.92 mmol, 95%). Mp. 132.8-134.4 C; 3307, 2939, 2845, 1626, 1500, 1275, 1148, 1073, 957, 635; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 9.62 (s, 1H, NHNH2), 7.44 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H, H6), 7.42 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, H2), 6.99 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H, H5), 4.42 (s, 2H, NHNH2), 3.79 (s, 6H, C3-OCH3, C4-OCH3) ppm; 13C NMR (76 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 165.5 (CO2NHNH2), 151.0 (C4) 148.1 (C3), 125.4 (C1), 120.0 (C6), 110.8 (C5), 110.1 (C2), 55.5 (C3-OCH3/C4-OCH3), 55.4 (C3-OCH3/C4-OCH3) ppm; MS (ESI+): m/z (%) = 197.4 (100) [M+H]+, 219.3 (22) [M+Na]+. The analytical data are in accordance with the literature. [16] |
| 72.7% | With hydrazine hydrate; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of the isolated esters 2a-e (10mmol) in ethanol (20mL), hydrazine hydrate (97%, 3mL) was added and heated under reflux for 5-8h. After cooling, the formed precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, dried, and crystallized from ethanol. |
| 72.7% | With hydrazine hydrate; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: Hydrazine hydrate (97%, 30 mmol, 1.5 mL) was added to a solutionof the isolated esters 2a-e (10 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL), and themixture was heated at reflux for 5-8 h. After cooling, the resultingprecipitate was filtered off, washed with water, dried, and crystallizedfrom ethanol. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: Equimolar quantities of the benzohydrazides 3a-e (0.1mol) and allyl/phenyl isothiocyanate (0.1mol) in 125mL of absolute ethanol were heated under reflux for 4h. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting solid was filtered off, dried and used for the following step as a crude product. A mixture of the crude products (10mmol) and 100mL of 2N NaOH was heated under reflux for 3h. The reaction mixture was cooled and acidified to pH 2 with concentrated HCl. The solid that precipitated was filtered off, washed with water, and recrystallized from 95% ethanol [59]. | |
| In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 25℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A solution of benzoylhydrazine (0.20 g, 1.5 mmol) and phenylisothiocyanate (0.20 g, 1.5 mmol) in DMSO (3 mL) was stirred atroom temperature for 1 h. Then, KHSO4 (1.19 g, 8.75 mmol) wasdirectly added to the stirred solution at the room temperature andreacted for another 6 h. After the completion of the reactionmonitored by TLC, the solution was diluted with 30 mL water, andthe resulting precipitate was separated by filtration or extractedwith EA, concentrated and dried. The residue was purified by columnchromatography on silica gel with petroleum ether/ethyl acetateto afford the target product |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: Equimolar quantities of the benzohydrazides 3a-e (0.1mol) and allyl/phenyl isothiocyanate (0.1mol) in 125mL of absolute ethanol were heated under reflux for 4h. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting solid was filtered off, dried and used for the following step as a crude product. A mixture of the crude products (10mmol) and 100mL of 2N NaOH was heated under reflux for 3h. The reaction mixture was cooled and acidified to pH 2 with concentrated HCl. The solid that precipitated was filtered off, washed with water, and recrystallized from 95% ethanol [59]. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: Indole-3-aldehyde 16 (1 mmol) and the correspondingalkyl/aryl acid hydrazide 17 (1.05 mmol) were refluxed in ethanol (5 mL) in the presence of glacial acetic acid(0.3 mL) for 4 h. On cooling the reaction mixture to roomtemperature, the crude product was precipitated, filteredand dried. Further recrystallization of the crude products inethanol allowed to obtain pure products in 85-95 % yields. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; at 25℃; | General procedure: The substituted hydrazides 5 (10mmol) were stirred with potassium hydroxide (15mmol) in absolute methanol. Then CS2 (12mmol) was slowly added and the mixture was stirred at 25C for 1-6h. After the reaction completed, the solid was precipitated and dried to afford compounds 6. The compounds 6 was refluxed with excess 80% hydrazine hydrate in water under microwave irradiation at 250W, 100C, for 60min. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was acidified with concentrated HCl and the precipitate solid was filtered, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from aqueous methanol to obtain the intermediates 7. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 85% | at 20℃; | General procedure: Compound 4 (10 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (30 mL) and cooled to -15 C. After the addition of EtOCOCl (11 mmol) and NMM (12 mmol), the mixture was stirred for 20 min. A solution of NaN3 (25 mmol) in H2O was added and stirred for 1 h at -10 C. The solution was then diluted with H2O and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude acyl azide. This crude acyl azide could be further purified by a flash column chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 4:1, Rf = 0.7). Purified acyl azide was dissolved in toluene (30 mL) and the resulting solution was heated to 75 C under stirring. After gas evolution had stopped toluene was removed under reduced pressure to afford a-carboethoxy isocyanate 5 as clear oil. This alfa-carboethoxy isocyanate 5 was directly used in the next step without further purification. Arylhydrazide (10 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of isocyanate 5 in appropriate solvent (40 mL) at r.t. (when highly reactive arylhydrazides were used, such as 4-methoxybenzhydrazide, 3,4-dimethoxybenzhydrazide and 3,4,5-tri methoxybenzhydrazide, they should be dissolved in solvent and added dropwise). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure when the reaction was completed (detected by TLC) and the products 6 were purified by a column chromatography. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 81% | With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of (0.01 mol) of the appropriate benzohydrazides 5a-5e, (0.56 g, 0.01 mol) of potassium hydroxide, and(1.14 g, 0.90 cm3, 0.015 mol) of carbon disulfide in 50 cm3 of absolute ethanol was heated under reflux for 8 h. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in ice-cold water and acidified with dilute hydrochloricacid. The formed precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, dried, and recrystallized from ethanol to give the desired oxadiazole derivatives. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 36.5h; | General procedure: A mixture of 3a,b (0.3 mmol), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol), and benzene 25 mL was gradually heated to boiling, whereupon the acid chloride dissolved. After refluxing for 12 h, excess of thionyl chloride and solvent were removed in vacuo. The acid chloride was not characterized, then to a solution of acid chloride, DMAP (1.5 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was slowly added a dry CH2Cl2 (10 mL) solution of carbohydrazide respective (0.4 mmol) (30 min) at 0 C, and the mixture was stirred for 36 h at rt. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was slowly added water 5% KOH at 0 C and the mixture stirred for 30 min. The solid was washed with water, methanol and ethyl ether, recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and water (1:1) to give 5a-i, 6a-i. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 36.5h; | General procedure: A mixture of 3a,b (0.3 mmol), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol), and benzene 25 mL was gradually heated to boiling, whereupon the acid chloride dissolved. After refluxing for 12 h, excess of thionyl chloride and solvent were removed in vacuo. The acid chloride was not characterized, then to a solution of acid chloride, DMAP (1.5 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was slowly added a dry CH2Cl2 (10 mL) solution of carbohydrazide respective (0.4 mmol) (30 min) at 0 C, and the mixture was stirred for 36 h at rt. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was slowly added water 5% KOH at 0 C and the mixture stirred for 30 min. The solid was washed with water, methanol and ethyl ether, recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and water (1:1) to give 5a-i, 6a-i. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sodium acetate; acetic acid; In ethanol; | Example 1.5 6-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine 3,4-Dimethoxybenzohydrazide (34.6 mmol, 6.8 g), 2-bromo-3',4',5'-trimethoxy acetophenone (3.86 mmol, 1.00 g) and sodium acetate (26.0 mmol, 2.13 g) were added to a solution of ethanol and acetic acid (80 cm3, 7:3). The mixture was stirred and heated under reflux for 16 h after which it was cooled slowly. The crystalline yellow precipitate was filtered off and washed with ethanol (10 cm3) and diethyl ether (10 cm3) to give a yellow, crystalline solid. Yield 3.8 g (10.0 mmol, 57%). 1H-NMR δH (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.98 (1H, s, H6), 7.71 (1H, d, 4J=2.1 Hz, Ar) 7.54 (1H, dd, 3JHH=8.5 Hz, 4J=2.1 Hz, H9), 6.97 (1H, d, 3J=8.5 Hz, Ar), 6.79 (2H, m, Ar) 4.00 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.97 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.94 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.93 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.90 (3H, s, OCH3). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; In water; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: A suspension of hydrazide 3 (0.01 mol), potassium thiocyanate (0.02 mol), concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mL) and water (50 mL) was refluxed for 3 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid formed was collected by filtration, washed with water, dried and the crude thiosemicarbazide 4 was used as such for the next step. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 32% | To 1.00 g (4.07 mmol) of acid chloride 68 in 25 mL of DCM at 0 C was added 5 mL of pyridine. The mixture was stirred 3 min, and 0.76 g (3.87 mmol) of known hydrazide 69 was added at once. The mixture was gradually allowed to warm to 21-23 C and stirred at this temperature for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated, treated with 10 mL of ethanol, warmed to reflux, and diluted with 30 mL of water. After returning the mixture to reflux, ethanol was added gradually until a solution formed. The solution was allowed to cool, and the precipitated light yellow solid was collected and dried to give 0.498 g (1.24 mmol, 32% yield) of 70.1H NMR (CDCI3 and MeOD, δ) 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.45 (dd, / = 2.2, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, / = 1.8 Hz), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.82 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.73 (overlapping singlets + residual H20 peak, 12H). |
[ 41764-74-3 ]
[ 120-14-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 79% | In ethanol; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (1mmol) and corresponding benzaldehyde (1mmol) was refluxed in ethanol (7ml) for 6h. Reaction completion was checked by TLC. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulted precipitate was collected and washed with diethyl ether to yield the final pure products. Moreover, in some cases, recrystallization in appropriate solvents was done in order to obtain the pure derivatives. 2.4.1 (E)-3,4-dimethoxy-N'-(4-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (D1) Yellow solid; yield: 82%; M.P: 208-210C. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 3.85 (s, 6H, OCH3), 7.09 (d, 1H, Ar-H-5, J=6.5Hz), 7.42-7.58 (m, 2H, Ar-H-2, 6), 7.96 (d, 2H, Ar-H-2′,6′), 8.28 (d, 2H, Ar-H-3′,5′), 8.55 (s, 1H, N=CH), 12.00 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (75MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 56.10 (OCH3), 56.14 (OCH3), 111.46, 121.66, 121.70, 124.52, 125.53, 128.32, 141.26, 145.06, 148.20, 148.86, 152.45, 163.24 (C=O). MS (EI, 70eV): m/z (%)=329 (M+, 10), 165 (100). Anal. Calcd for C16H15N3O5: C 58.36, H 4.59, N 12.76%, found: C 58.44, H 4.61, N 12.72%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 66% | In ethanol; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (1mmol) and corresponding benzaldehyde (1mmol) was refluxed in ethanol (7ml) for 6h. Reaction completion was checked by TLC. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulted precipitate was collected and washed with diethyl ether to yield the final pure products. Moreover, in some cases, recrystallization in appropriate solvents was done in order to obtain the pure derivatives. 2.4.1 (E)-3,4-dimethoxy-N'-(4-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (D1) Yellow solid; yield: 82%; M.P: 208-210C. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 3.85 (s, 6H, OCH3), 7.09 (d, 1H, Ar-H-5, J=6.5Hz), 7.42-7.58 (m, 2H, Ar-H-2, 6), 7.96 (d, 2H, Ar-H-2′,6′), 8.28 (d, 2H, Ar-H-3′,5′), 8.55 (s, 1H, N=CH), 12.00 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (75MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 56.10 (OCH3), 56.14 (OCH3), 111.46, 121.66, 121.70, 124.52, 125.53, 128.32, 141.26, 145.06, 148.20, 148.86, 152.45, 163.24 (C=O). MS (EI, 70eV): m/z (%)=329 (M+, 10), 165 (100). Anal. Calcd for C16H15N3O5: C 58.36, H 4.59, N 12.76%, found: C 58.44, H 4.61, N 12.72%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 73% | In ethanol; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (1mmol) and corresponding benzaldehyde (1mmol) was refluxed in ethanol (7ml) for 6h. Reaction completion was checked by TLC. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulted precipitate was collected and washed with diethyl ether to yield the final pure products. Moreover, in some cases, recrystallization in appropriate solvents was done in order to obtain the pure derivatives. 2.4.1 (E)-3,4-dimethoxy-N'-(4-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (D1) Yellow solid; yield: 82%; M.P: 208-210C. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 3.85 (s, 6H, OCH3), 7.09 (d, 1H, Ar-H-5, J=6.5Hz), 7.42-7.58 (m, 2H, Ar-H-2, 6), 7.96 (d, 2H, Ar-H-2′,6′), 8.28 (d, 2H, Ar-H-3′,5′), 8.55 (s, 1H, N=CH), 12.00 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (75MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 56.10 (OCH3), 56.14 (OCH3), 111.46, 121.66, 121.70, 124.52, 125.53, 128.32, 141.26, 145.06, 148.20, 148.86, 152.45, 163.24 (C=O). MS (EI, 70eV): m/z (%)=329 (M+, 10), 165 (100). Anal. Calcd for C16H15N3O5: C 58.36, H 4.59, N 12.76%, found: C 58.44, H 4.61, N 12.72%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 30% | In ethanol; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate (1mmol) and corresponding benzaldehyde (1mmol) was refluxed in ethanol (7ml) for 6h. Reaction completion was checked by TLC. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the resulted precipitate was collected and washed with diethyl ether to yield the final pure products. Moreover, in some cases, recrystallization in appropriate solvents was done in order to obtain the pure derivatives. 2.4.1 (E)-3,4-dimethoxy-N'-(4-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (D1) Yellow solid; yield: 82%; M.P: 208-210C. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 3.85 (s, 6H, OCH3), 7.09 (d, 1H, Ar-H-5, J=6.5Hz), 7.42-7.58 (m, 2H, Ar-H-2, 6), 7.96 (d, 2H, Ar-H-2′,6′), 8.28 (d, 2H, Ar-H-3′,5′), 8.55 (s, 1H, N=CH), 12.00 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (75MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 56.10 (OCH3), 56.14 (OCH3), 111.46, 121.66, 121.70, 124.52, 125.53, 128.32, 141.26, 145.06, 148.20, 148.86, 152.45, 163.24 (C=O). MS (EI, 70eV): m/z (%)=329 (M+, 10), 165 (100). Anal. Calcd for C16H15N3O5: C 58.36, H 4.59, N 12.76%, found: C 58.44, H 4.61, N 12.72%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 94% | With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; at 20℃; | General procedure: To a solution of hydrazide (4, or 5 or 6) (0.2 g, 0.88 mmol) in absolute ethanol (7 mL) containing one drop of 37% hydrochloric acid, 0.88 mmol of corresponding alde-hyde derivative was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature until TLC indicated the end of the reaction. The mixture was poured into ice and the precipitate was filtered out and dried. Flash chromatographic column was performed for purification of the final compounds, when necessary. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 85% | at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To a solution of 1 mmol of hydrazide 6a-e in 10 ml of dry diethyl ether or dry benzene was added 1 mmol of isocyanate 2, 3. The mixture was stirred for 4 h at rt and left overnight. The resulting precipitate was filtered and recrystallized from benzene, or in some cases, solvent was evaporated and the residue was crystallized from hexane. Yield 85%, m.p. 187-189 C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 0.99 (t, 3H, CH3, JHH = 7.0 Hz), 2.32 (q, 2H, CH2, JHH = 7.0 Hz), 3.90 (s, 6H, CH3O), 7.02 (d, 1H, CHAr, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.46 (s, 1H, CHAr), 7.50 s (1H, NH), 7.65 (d, 1H, CHAr, J = 7.0 Hz), 8.12 (s, 1H, NH), 10.30 (s, 1H, NH). 19F NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 6.04 s. EI-MS (m/z): 418 [M+1]+. Anal. calcd. for C15H17F6N3O4: C, 43.17; H, 4.11; F, 27.32; N, 10.07; O, 15.34; found: C, 43.32; H, 4.03; F, 27.50; N, 9.98. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 82% | at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To a solution of 1 mmol of hydrazide 6a-e in 10 ml of dry diethyl ether or dry benzene was added 1 mmol of isocyanate 2, 3. The mixture was stirred for 4 h at rt and left overnight. The resulting precipitate was filtered and recrystallized from benzene, or in some cases, solvent was evaporated and the residue was crystallized from hexane. Yield 82%, m.p. 184-186 C. 1H NMR (acetone-d6): δ 1.92 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.88 (s, 3H, CH3O), 3.92 (s, 3H, CH3O), 7.08 (d, 1H, CHAr, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.45 (s, 1H, NH), 7.58 (s, 1H, CHAr), 7.60 (d, 1H, CHAr, J = 7.1 Hz), 8.32 (s, 1H, NH), 10.30 (s, 1H, NH). 19F NMR (acetone-d6): δ 6.04 s. EI-MS (m/z): 403 [M]+. Anal. calcd. for C14H15F6N3O4: C, 41.70; H, 3.75; F, 28.27; N, 10.42; O, 15.87; found: C, 41.86; H, 3.74; F, 28.36; N, 10.44. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 73% | In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of the corresponding hydrazide (0.01 mol) and STB (0.0075 mol) in MeOH (50 mL) was refluxed for 3 h. The hot mixture was filtered. Water (50 mL) was added to the filtrate and the filtrate was left at room temperature (48 h) (compounds 1, 9-11, 14 and 18) or the filtrate was concentrated (compounds 3, 5-8, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21). The obtained solid was recrystallized from MeOH/H2O. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sodium acetate; acetic acid; In ethanol; | Example 1.3 6-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine 3,4-Dimethoxybenzohydrazide (20.8 mmol, 4.08 g), 2-bromo-3',4'-diimethoxy acetophenone (10.4 mmol, 2.70 g) and sodium acetate (15.6 mmol, 1.28 g) were added to a solution of ethanol and acetic acid (70 cm3, 7:3). The mixture was stirred and heated under reflux for 16 h, after which it was cooled slowly. The crystalline yellow precipitate was filtered off and washed with ethanol (10 cm3) to give a yellow, crystalline solid. Yield 1.5 g (4.2 mmol, 40%). 1H-NMR δH (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.99 (1H, s, H6), 8.19 (1H, dd, 3JHH=8.5 Hz, 4J=2.2 Hz, Ar), 8.15 (1H, d, 4J=1.8 Hz, Ar), 7.92 (1H, d, 4J=2.2 Hz, Ar), 7.57 (1H, dd 3JHH=8.5 Hz, 4J=2.2 Hz, Ar), 7.02 (2H, m, Ar), 4.02 (3H, s, OCH3), 4.00 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.98 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.97 (3H, s, OCH3). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sodium acetate; acetic acid; In ethanol; | (b) 6-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine 3,4-Dimethoxybenzohydrazide (25.0 mmol, 4.91 g), 2-bromo-2',3',4'-triimethoxy acetophenone (12.5 mmol, 3.60 g) and sodium acetate (2.05 g, 25 mmol) were added to a solution of ethanol and acetic acid (70 cm3, 7:3). The mixture was stirred and heated under reflux for 16 h. after which it was cooled slowly. The crystalline yellow precipitate was filtered off and washed with ethanol (10 cm3) to give a yellow, crystalline solid. Yield 2.0 g (5.2 mmol, 42%). 1H-NMR δH (400 MHz, CDCl3): 9.13 (1H, s, H6), 8.19 (1H, dd 3JHH=8.5 Hz, 4J=2.2 Hz, Ar), 8.15 (1H, d, 4J=1.8 Hz, Ar), 7.83 (1H, d, 4J=2.2 Hz, Ar), 7.02 (1H, dd, 3JHH=9.2 Hz, Ar), 6.87 (1H, dd, 3JHH=9.2 Hz, Ar), 4.02 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.97 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.942 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.94 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.88 (3H, s, OCH3). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 71% | With acetic acid; In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 5 (80.8 mg, 0.4 mmol), hydrazides or hydrazines (0.4 mmol), and two drops of HOAc in EtOH (5 mL) was refluxed. When the reaction was complete checked by TLC after 1-3 h, the resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature until no more precipitate was observed. The crude solid was collected by ltration, and washed with cooled ethanol and petroleum ether to afford 6a-p in 33-86%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 72% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper diacetate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; at 140℃; for 36h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A mixture of 1 (0.2 mmol), cycloalkane (2 mL), Cu(OAc)2(10 mol%), TBAI (20 mol%), and TBHP (3 equiv) was stirred at 140 C under N2 atmosphere for 36 h. The reaction mixture was washed with H2O and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3×). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated underreduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silicagel column chromatography to give the corresponding product. |
[ 371-92-6 ]
[ 41764-74-3 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 77% | at 20℃; | General procedure: To a solution of 1 mmol of primary amine 9a-e, h-u, morpholine 11 or alcohol 13 in 10 ml of dry diethyl ether or dry benzene 1 mmol of isocyanate 8 was added. The mixture was stirred during 4 h at rt and left overnight. The resulting precipitate was filtered and recrystallized from benzene. HPLC analysis revealed single peaks for all tested compounds. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In methanol; for 1h;Reflux; | General procedure: Refluxed an equimolar proportion of compound 6 and aryl carbohydrazide in methanol (10 vol.) for 1 h. Upon cooling, the resulting solid was filtered off and crystallized from methanol to afford pure N-[4-(4-nitrophenoxy)phenyl]-2-(phenylcarbonyl)hydrazinecarbothioamide 7 (a-p). |
[ 41764-74-3 ]
[ 141172-33-0 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 93% | With trichlorophosphate; at 70℃;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (8, 688.8 mg, 2 mmol) and substituted hydrazide(11) (2 mmol) in POCl3 (10 ml) was refluxed for 5-6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then the contents were poured on to crushed ice and neutralized with bicarbonate solution. The resulting solid collected and washed with water extracted with EtOAc dried over Na2SO4. The residue obtained was purified by column chromatography by using ethyl acetate and hexane to afford the desired compounds combretastatin linked oxadiazoles (5a-p) |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 60% | With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; for 12h;Reflux; | A mixture of 5d (11.90 g, 0.05 mol), potassium hydroxide (3 g, 0.05 mol), carbon disulfide (0.17 mol, 10 mL) in absolute ethanol (50 mL) was heated under reflux with stirring for 12 h. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in water and acidified with hydrochloric acid (10%). The formed precipitate was filtered, washed with water, dried, and recrystallized from absolute ethanol to give yellowish white solid (7.10 g, 60% yield); mp 237-238 C; IR (KBr, cm-1): 3246 (NH), 1621 (C=N); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 8.00 (s, 1H, NH), 7.42 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar-H), 7.28 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.10 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar-H), 3.80 (s, 6H, 2-OCH3); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 177.33, 160.73, 152.27, 149.29, 130.47, 119.88, 114.74, 112.12, 55.80, 55.70. |
| 60% | With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; for 12h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of the benzohydrazides 3a-e (0.05 mol), potassium hydroxide(0.05 mol, 2.81 g) and carbon disulfide (0.17 mol, 12.94 g) in50 mL of absolute ethanol was heated at reflux with stirring for 12 h.The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting solid wasdissolved in water and acidified with 10% HCl. The resulting precipitatewas filtered off, washed with water, dried, and recrystallized fromethanol to generate the corresponding oxadiazole derivatives 4a-e |

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