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CAS No. : | 4463-33-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00008379 |
Formula : | C9H12O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WMXFNCKPYCAIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 152.19 | Pubchem ID : | 78215 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 44.39 |
TPSA : | 18.46 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.74 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.3 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.1 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.01 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.8 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.29 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.1 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.38 |
Solubility : | 0.637 mg/ml ; 0.00419 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.12 |
Solubility : | 1.16 mg/ml ; 0.00762 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.02 |
Solubility : | 0.144 mg/ml ; 0.000948 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.02 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24 h; Inert atmosphere | To a solution of 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methyl-benzene 9 (55 g, 361.8 mmol) in ACN (1.8 L) was added NBS (65.3 g, 369 mmol) portion wise and the mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h under nitrogen atmosphere. Reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with sat. aq NaHCO3, water and dried over Na2SO4. Concentration of the solvent and recrystallization from MeOH gave the pure product as white solid (67 g, 80percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.22 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): δ 152.1, 148.0, 132.2, 127.2, 116.0, 110.9, 60.3, 55.8, 16.0; GC-MS: 230, 230 m/z [M+]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With nitric acid at -10℃; for 0.166667h; | |
With nitric acid; acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With acetic acid at 20℃; for 16h; Heating; | |
With acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tin(IV) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane 1.) 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) RT, overnight; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With tin(IV) chloride In dichloromethane a) 0 deg C, 1 h, b) 0 deg C, 1 h, c) to room temperature; | |
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane for 18h; Ambient temperature; | |
Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methyl-benzene 9 (55 g, 361.8 mmol) in ACN (1.8 L) was added NBS (65.3 g, 369 mmol) portion wise and the mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h under nitrogen atmosphere. Reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with sat. aq NaHCO3, water and dried over Na2SO4. Concentration of the solvent and recrystallization from MeOH gave the pure product as white solid (67 g, 80%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 7.22 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): delta 152.1, 148.0, 132.2, 127.2, 116.0, 110.9, 60.3, 55.8, 16.0; GC-MS: 230, 230 m/z [M+]. |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | Preparative Example 22PREPARATION OF 1-BROMO-3,4-DIMETHOXY-2-METHYLBENZENETo a stirred solution of 1,2-dimethoxy-2-methoxy-3-methylbenzene (4 g, 26.3 mmol) in 35 mL THF at room temperature was added NBS (4.68 g, 26.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between saturated NaHCO3 and EtOAc, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted again with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting material was purified by silica gel chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexane) to provide the product.1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm): 7.28 (d, 1H), 6.70 (d, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H). | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | PREPARATIVE EXAMPLE 8PREPARATION OF 1 -BROMO-3 ,4-DIMETHOXY^-METHYLBENZENETo a stirred solution of l,2-dimethoxy-2-methoxy-3-methylbenzene (4 g, 26.3 mmol) in 35 mL THF at room temperature was added NBS (4.68 g, 26.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between saturated NaHCO3 and EtOAc5 the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted again with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting material was purified by silica gel chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexane) to provide the product. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCI3) delta (ppm): 7.28 (d5 1 H), 6.70 (d, IH), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H).Utilizing the foregoing procedure, the following compound was prepared: l-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy-2-methylbenzene was prepared in 83% yield after purification by silica gel ;hromatography (30% EtOAc in hexane).H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm): 7.04 (s, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 2.40 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With iodine; silver trifluoroacetate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 8h; | |
72% | With N-iodo-succinimide; sulfuric acid In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | |
57% | With iodine; mercury(II) oxide In ethanol at 70℃; for 0.583333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With PPA at 45 - 50℃; for 1.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In diethyl ether for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; regioselective reaction; | 4.1.1. 1,2-Dimethoxy-3-methyl-benzene 9 To a solution of 1,2-dimethoxy-benzene 8 (15 g, 108.6 mmol) indry ether (340 ml) was added n-BuLi (68 ml, 2.4 M, 163 mmol) at0 C. Reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 6 h; cool to roomtemperature, dimethyl sulfate (63 ml, 652 mmol) was addedslowly to the reaction mixture and heated at reflux for 16 h. Reactionmixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturatedaq NH4Cl, water, brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated toget the crude which was purified by silica gel column chromatographyand gave the pure compound 8 as a pale yellow liquid(13.7 g, 83%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) d 6.93 (t, J = 7.8 Hz,1H), 6.84 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H),3.68 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 100 MHz): d 152.2,146.7, 130.9, 123.5, 122.3, 110.4, 59.2, 55.3, 15.3; GC-MS (EI):152 m/z [M+]. |
80 % Chromat. | With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium hydroxide In water at 23℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | |
83% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 3h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 27% 2: 9% 3: 5% 4: 4% | With dihydrogen peroxide In formic acid; water at 40℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene at 185℃; for 12h; | |
With pyridine hydrochloride Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether; pentane at -45 - 0℃; for 4.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; pentane at 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | |
36% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In diethyl ether; hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With tetrabromo-1,2-dichloro-ethane In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; | 2 n-BuLi 1.6M in hexane (18.5 ml, 29.6 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C to a solution of 2,3-dimethoxytoluene (3.00 g, 19.7 mmol) and TMEDA (2.97 ml, 19.7 mmol) in anhydrous ether (50 ml) under nitrogen. After stirring at rt for 2 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to-78 °C and (CBrC12)2 (9.64 g, 29.6 mmol) was added. After stirring for 10 min, the bath was taken off and allowed to warm to rt. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether and washed with water, IN HCI x2 and brine, dried over Na2S04. The solvent was removed under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography (hexane/dichloromethane = 5/1) to afford 15 (1.62 g, 36% yield). 'H-NMR (CDC13): 82.22 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.79 (d, J= 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H). ¹3C-NMR (CDC13): No. 15.7,60.4, 60.6,114.6, 126.7,127.4, 132.1, 150.4, 152.5. |
With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; bromine 1) Et2O, hexane, room temperature, 2 h, 2) Et2O, hexane, room temperature, 15 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With <Mo(CO)4Br2>2 In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -78 - -30℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
94% | With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; | |
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In hexane at 20℃; for 13h; Stage #2: With 1,2-Diiodoethane for 2.5h; | |
75% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In hexane; pentane at 20℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With 1,2-Diiodoethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 75% 2: 15% | With niobium pentachloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 1.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 93% 2: 7% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With niobium pentachloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 37h; Stage #2: methanesulfonyl chloride With triethylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With niobium pentachloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 1h; Heating; Stage #2: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | |
84% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxybenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3.5h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
75% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether; pentane at 20℃; for 13h; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In diethyl ether; pentane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Further stages.; | |
74% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In hexane; pentane at 20℃; for 16.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In hexane; pentane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
74% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In hexane; pentane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
58% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In diethyl ether; pentane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water; pentane Cooling with ice; | 1.Q To a cooled (0 °C) solution of l,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene (2.05 g,13.45 mmol) and TMEDA (2.8 mL, 18.83 mmol) in diethyl ether (100 mL) was added t-butyllithium (1.7 M in pentane, 9.5 mL, 16.14 mmol). The color of the solution changed to light yellow and after a few minutes a white precipitate was observed. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 18 h, cooled to 0 °C and dimethylformamide (2.08 mL, 26.90 mmol) was added dropwise. The precipitate disappeared and the color of the solution changed to light pink. After stirring for 0.5 h, ice was added followed by IN HCl (30 mL), the compound was extracted into ethyl acetate, dried (Na2S04) and the solvent was evaporated to obtain light brown oil. Purification by flash column chromatography (5% EtOAc/hexane) generated the title compound: yield 1.4 g (58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ (ppm): 10.34 (s, 1 H), 7.49 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.01 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 (s, 3 H), 3.86 (s, 3 H), 2.33 (s, 3 H). MS (ESI): m/z =181 (M+l, positive). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 8.1: NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C 9.1: BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 8.1: NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium / hexane; pentane / 16.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tert.-butyl lithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; pentane / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tert.-butyl lithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 2.5 h 2.1: cesium fluoride; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 24 h / 45 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: tert.-butyl lithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 2.5 h 2.1: 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 4.5 h / 170 °C 3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 4.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: NaOH; H2O2 / methanol / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 8.1: NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C 9.1: BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 8.1: NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C 9.1: Me2AlCl / benzene; hexane / 0.5 h / 7 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: TMEDA; t-BuLi / diethyl ether; pentane / 13 h / 20 °C 1.2: 75 percent / diethyl ether; pentane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: chiral phosphite ligand; catecholborane / [Ph(COD)2]BF4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 2.5 h / -45 °C 3.2: 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / -45 - 20 °C 4.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 5.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -90 - 20 °C 6.1: sec-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 3 h / -78 - -10 °C 6.2: sodium acetate / [Pd(dppf)Cl2]*CH2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / -10 °C 6.3: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 24 h / 85 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 8.1: NEt3; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 20 °C 9.1: Me2AlCl / benzene; hexane / 0.5 h / 7 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2.1: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3.1: 63 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 18 h 4.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 4.2: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2.1: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3.1: 63 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 18 h 4.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 4.2: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C 5.1: 60 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2.1: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3.1: 63 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 18 h 4.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 4.2: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C 5.1: 60 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 20 °C 6.1: 62 percent / BF3*Et2O / nitromethane / 4 h / -15 °C 7.1: 73 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 8.1: 53 percent / lead(IV)acetate; copper(II)acetate / quinoline / 3 h / 140 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2.1: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3.1: 63 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 18 h 4.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 4.2: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C 5.1: 60 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 20 °C 6.1: 62 percent / BF3*Et2O / nitromethane / 4 h / -15 °C 7.1: 73 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2.1: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3.1: 63 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 18 h 4.1: diisopropylamine; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 4.2: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C 5.1: 60 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine; N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 20 °C 6.1: 62 percent / BF3*Et2O / nitromethane / 4 h / -15 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h 3: 63 percent / NaOH / ethanol / 18 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 47 percent / acetic acid / 16 h / 20 °C / Heating 2: 92 percent / 18 crown-6 / dimethylformamide / 16 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NbCl5 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / Heating 1.2: 74 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 2.1: 46 percent / dppp; Bu3N; HCOOH / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: 96 percent / NBS / acetonitrile / 20 h / 25 °C 2.1: 80 percent / n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 3.1: tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 25 °C 4.1: 100 percent / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / 25 °C 5.1: 87 percent / HNO3 / acetic anhydride; acetic acid / 4 h / 0 °C 6.1: 86 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 25 °C 7.1: air / acetonitrile / 216 h / 25 °C 7.2: Me3NO*2H2O / acetone / 4 h / 56 °C 7.3: 87 percent / Pd/C / o-xylene; various solvent(s) / 4 h / Heating 8.1: 100 percent / NBS; HBr / acetonitrile / 1 h / 25 °C 9.1: tetracarbonylnickel / benzene / 1.5 h / 60 °C 9.2: 94 percent / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 65 °C 10.1: 98 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0.75 h / 25 °C 11.1: 70 percent / CoF3 / dioxane; H2O / 1 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 2: H2, AcOH / Pd/C 3: 85 percent / PPA | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 88 percent / Br2 / CCl4 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1) 9-BBN, 2) CH3ONa / 2) dichloro<1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene>palladium(II) / 1) THF, room temperature, 3 h, 2) THF, reflux, 4.5 h 3: 82 percent / KOH / ethanol / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 4: 95 percent / polyphosphonate ester / CHCl3; diethyl ether / 6.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 2: H2, AcOH / Pd/C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / Br2 / CCl4 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1) 9-BBN, 2) CH3ONa / 2) dichloro<1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene>palladium(II) / 1) THF, room temperature, 3 h, 2) THF, reflux, 4.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 63 percent / N-bromosuccinimide / CCl4 / 12 h / Heating 2: 93 percent / thallium(III) trifluoroacetate / trifluoroacetic acid / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 57 percent / iodine, mercuric oxide / aq. ethanol / 0.58 h / 70 °C 2: 83 percent / thallium(III) trifluoroacetate / trifluoroacetic acid / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 82 percent / 90percent HNO3 / 0.17 h / -10 °C 2: 95 percent / H2 / 10percent palladized charcoal / methanol / 586 Torr / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: nitric acid; glacial acetic acid / Reinigung durch Reduktion zu 2.5-Dioxy-3-methoxy-toluol und Oxydation mit Ferrichlorid 2: diethyl ether; zinc; glacial acetic acid | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: glacial acetic acid; nitric acid 2: diethyl ether; zinc; glacial acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 82 percent / 90percent HNO3 / 0.17 h / -10 °C 2: 95 percent / H2 / 10percent palladized charcoal / methanol / 586 Torr / Ambient temperature 3: 70 percent / NaNO2 / aq. H2SO4 / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature; 50 deg C, 30 min | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-o-phenanthrolin / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 80 °C / Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere 2: 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / 3 h / 23 - 80 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: zinc; hydrochloric acid 2: alcoholic KOH-solution / 110 - 120 °C / im Rohr | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: KOH 2: H2, aq. H2SO4 / Pd-C / ethyl acetate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | In acetic acid | 33.A A. A. 2,3-Dimethoxy-6-chlorotoluene To a mixture of 25 g (0.16 mmol) of 1-methyl-2,3-dimethoxybenzene in 25 mL of acetic acid, was slowly added 26.4 g (0.33 mmol) of 1-chloromethylmethylether. The resultant reaction mixture was reacted overnight at 30° C. and then diluted with cold water, resulting in the formation of a precipitate. This precipitate was purified by recrystallization from hot hexanes and then reduced to dryness under reduced pressure to provide 20.3 g of a white solid (m.p. 69-70° C.). Yield: 62%. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.01 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H). Analysis for C10 H13 O2 Cl: Calcd: C, 59.93; H, 6.54; Found: C, 59.87; H, 6.43. |
62% | In acetic acid | 33.A A. A. 2,3-Dimethoxy-6-chlorotoluene To a mixture of 25 g (0.16 mmol) of 1-methyl-2,3-dimethoxybenzene in 25 mL of acetic acid, was slowly added 26.4 g (0.33 mmol) of 1-chloromethylmethylether. The resultant reaction mixture was reacted overnight at 30° C. and then diluted with cold water, resulting in the formation of a precipitate. This precipitate was purified by recrystallization from hot hexanes and then reduced to dryness under reduced pressure to provide 20.3 g of a white solid (m.p. 69°-70° C.). Yield: 62%. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): δ7.01 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H). Analysis for C10 H13 O2 Cl: Calcd: C, 59.93; H, 6.54; Found: C, 59.87; H, 6.43. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In pyridine; acetonitrile | 16 Step (A)--Preparation of Methyl 4,6-O-Benzylidene-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (compound 65) Step (A)--Preparation of Methyl 4,6-O-Benzylidene-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (compound 65) To a mixture of 25 g (0.13 mmol) of methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (64) (commercially available from Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, Wis., USA) in 750 mL of acetonitrile was added αα-dimethoxytoluene (20 mL) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (600 mg). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours and then neutralized with triethylamine and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in pyridine (200 mL) and cooled in an ice bath. Benzoyl chloride (5 eq) was then added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After standard work-up procedures, compound 65 (44.2 g, 70%) was crystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide | 23 1,5-(Butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-4R, 6-0-(phenylmethylene)-D-glucitol STR27 Example 23 1,5-(Butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-4R, 6-0-(phenylmethylene)-D-glucitol STR27 p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (10.4 g, 0.055 mole) was added to a solution of dimethoxytoluene (20.8 g, 0.137 mole) in 150 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring for 3.5 hrs, 1,5-(butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-D-glucitol (10.0 g, 0.046 mole) was added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 days. The reaction was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was passed through a column containing Amberlite IRA-400 ion exchange resin with methanol. The eluant was concentrated to a brown oil. The title compound was purified by silica gel chromatography and crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane (DSC 118° C.). The structure assignment was supported by NMR, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. Analysis calcd. for C17 H25 NO4: C, 66.43; H, 8.20; N 4.56. Found: C, 66.38; H, 8.20; N, 4.52. | |
In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide | 23 1,5-(Butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-4R,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-D-glucitol EXAMPLE 23 STR24 1,5-(Butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-4R,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-D-glucitol p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (10.4 g, 0.055 mole) was added to a solution of dimethoxytoluene (20.8 g, 0.137 mole) in 150 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring for 3.5 hrs, 1,5-(butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-D-glucitol (10.0 g, 0.046 mole) was added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 days. The reaction was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was passed through a column containing Amberlite IRA-400 ion exchange resin with methanol. The eluant was concentrated to a brown oil. The title compound was purified by silica gel chromatography and crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane (DSC 118° C.). The structure assignment was supported by NMR, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. Analysis calcd. for C17 H25 NO4: C, 66.43; H, 8.20; N 4.56. Found: C, 66.38; H, 8.20; N, 4.52. | |
In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide | 23 1,5-(Butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-4R,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-D-glucitol EXAMPLE 23 STR23 1,5-(Butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-4R,6-O-(phenylmethylene)-D-glucitol p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (10.4 g, 0.055 mole) was added to a solution of dimethoxytoluene (20.8 g, 0.137 mole) in 150 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring for 3.5 hrs, 1,5-(butylimino)-1,5-dideoxy-D-glucitol (10.0 g, 0.046 mole) was added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 days. The reaction was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was passed through a column containing Amberlite IRA-400 ion exchange resin with methanol. The eluant was concentrated to a brown oil. The title compound was purified by silica gel chromatography and crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane (DSC 118° C.). The structure assignment was supported by NMR, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. Analysis calcd. for C17 H25 NO4: C, 66.43; H, 8.20; N, 4.56. Found: C, 66.38; H, 8.20; N, 4.52. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With PPA at 70℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With polyphosphoric acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 23 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium / hexane; pentane / 16.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bi(allylnickel bromide); (R)-2,2'-binaphthoyl-benzyl-(S)-[1-(1-naphthylethyl)]aminoylphosphine; sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / dichloromethane / 2 h / -80 °C / 760.05 Torr / Inert atmosphere 4.1: 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 16 h / Reflux 8.1: oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 11.1: tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; triphenyl-arsane; lithium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 12.1: bi(allylnickel bromide); sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate; (3,5-dioxa-4-phospha-cyclohepta[2,1-<i>a</i>;3,4-<i>a</i>']dinaphthalen-4-yl)-bis-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine / dichloromethane / 0 - 4 °C / 760.05 Torr 13.1: 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 13.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 14.1: ammonia; lithium / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.25 h / -78 °C 15.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 0.75 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 15.2: 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 16.1: sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite; 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene / tetrahydrofuran; water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol / 1 h 17.1: oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 18.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 19.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / ethanol / 3.5 h / 20 °C 20.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 0.75 h / 20 °C 21.1: bi(allylnickel bromide); sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate; (3,5-dioxa-4-phospha-cyclohepta[2,1-<i>a</i>;3,4-<i>a</i>']dinaphthalen-4-yl)-bis-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine / dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 22.1: ozone / dichloromethane / -78 °C 22.2: -78 - 20 °C 23.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 23.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 23 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium / hexane; pentane / 16.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bi(allylnickel bromide); (R)-2,2'-binaphthoyl-benzyl-(S)-[1-(1-naphthylethyl)]aminoylphosphine; sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / dichloromethane / 2 h / -80 °C / 760.05 Torr / Inert atmosphere 4.1: 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 16 h / Reflux 8.1: oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 11.1: tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; triphenyl-arsane; lithium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 12.1: bi(allylnickel bromide); sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate; (3,5-dioxa-4-phospha-cyclohepta[2,1-<i>a</i>;3,4-<i>a</i>']dinaphthalen-4-yl)-bis-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine / dichloromethane / 0 - 4 °C / 760.05 Torr 13.1: 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 13.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 14.1: palladium on carbon; hydrogen 15.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide / dichloromethane / 0.75 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 15.2: 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 16.1: sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite; 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene / tetrahydrofuran; water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol / 1 h 17.1: oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 18.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 19.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / ethanol / 3.5 h / 20 °C 20.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 0.75 h / 20 °C 21.1: bi(allylnickel bromide); sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate; (3,5-dioxa-4-phospha-cyclohepta[2,1-<i>a</i>;3,4-<i>a</i>']dinaphthalen-4-yl)-bis-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine / dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 22.1: ozone / dichloromethane / -78 °C 22.2: -78 - 20 °C 23.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 23.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: o-tetrachloroquinone / acetonitrile / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: dihydrogen peroxide; diphenyl diselenide; magnesium sulfate / water; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 20 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 12 h / -78 - -40 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium chloride In dichloromethane; cyclohexane; ethyl acetate | 1.1 1) 1) Synthesis of N-isopropyl-2,4-dimethoxy-3-methyl-benzamide (IX) 3.04 g (20 mmol, 1 eq.) of dimethoxytoluene and 2.80 g (21 mmol, 1.05 eq.) of AlCl3 are dissolved in 20 mL of CH2Cl2 in a dried round-bottomed flask under argon. 2.36 mL (25 mmol, 1.25 eq.) of isopropyl cyanate are then added to the reaction medium at room temperature. After 10 hours, the reaction is hydrolyzed at 0° C. by adding saturated NH4Cl solution. After extraction with CH2Cl2, the organic phase is washed with 1N HCl solution and then with saturated NaHCO3 solution. The organic phase is then dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. After purification by chromatography on silica using a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate mixture (8:2), 4.50 g (95%) of amide (IX) are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride hexahydrate; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid In tetrachloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In hexane; pentane at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With Triisopropyl borate In hexane; pentane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; | To a stirred solution of 2,3-dimethoxy toluene (3.0 mL, 20.2 mmol) in hexane (34.8 mL) and TMEDA (0.70 mL, 4.64 mmol) was added dropwise 1.54 M solution of tBuLi in pentane (13.1 mL, 20.2 mmol) at rt. After stirring was continued for 3 h at the same temperature, B(OiPr)3 (4.66 mL. 20.2 mmol) was added dropwise to this reaction mixture at 78°C, and further stirring was continued for 1 h at rt. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, and extracted with AcOEt. The residue upon workup was chromatographed on silica gel with hexane-AcOEt (90:10 v/v ) and recrystallized from hexane-AcOEt to give arylboronic acid 6 (1.21 g, 31%) as colorless crystals. Mp 87.6-89.5°C (recrystallized from AcOEt/hexane); IR (KBr) 3421, 2938, 1605, 1460, 1410, 1336, 1266, 1218, 1034, 1013 cm-1; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 2.30 (3H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.97 (3H, s), 5.87 (2H, s), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz); 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) 16.0 (CH3), 59.9 (CH3), 61.1 (CH3), 126.6 (CH), 130.7 (CH), 136.7 (Cq), 150.3 (Cq), 158.2 (Cq); HRMS(ESI) m/z calcd for C9H14O4B [M+H]+ 197.0985, found 197.0983. |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: C10H17BrO In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: bis(pinacol)diborane With 1,10-Phenanthroline; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene at 120℃; for 7h; | 3 Example 3 Under nitrogen protection,Add to a 25 mL two-necked flask(1,5-cyclooctadiene iridium (I) dimer chloride (20 mg, 0.03 mmol),1,10-Phenanthroline (16 mg, 0.06 mmol),Diboronic acid pinacol ester (2.35 g, 9.26 mmol),After adding 15mLCyclopentyl methyl ether,Stir at room temperature for 1 h,Reaction system turns dark green, then join2,3-Dimethoxytoluene (1.88 g, 12.35 mmol),The temperature was raised to 120 ° C and refluxed for 7h. After the reaction is complete, concentrate and spin dry.Separation on silica gel column3,4-Dimethoxy-5-methylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester(2.33g, 68%). |
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-o-phenanthrolin In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | 2 3,4-Dimethoxy-5-methylphenyl isopropylcarbamate (S4). In a nitrogen-filled glovebox, [Ir(cod)OMe]2 (22.3 mg, 0.034 mmol, 0.005 equiv) and 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl- 1,10-phenanthroline (15.9 mg, 0.067 mmol, 0.01 equiv) were dissolved in 5 mL THF and stirred 30 min. In the meantime, 2,3-dimethoxytoluene (1.00 mL, 6.73 mmol, 1 equiv) and B2Pin2 (1.28 g, 5.05 mmol, 0.75 equiv) were weighed into a 20 mL sealable microwave vial (also in the glovebox) with a teflon-coated stir bar and 5 mL THF was added. Upon complete dissolution, the catalyst solution was transferred to the microwave vial, which was sealed prior to removing from the glovebox. The vial was then placed in a preheated 80 °C oil bath and stirred 48 h, at which time TLC (20% EtO Ac/hex) revealed complete conversion to a single borylated product. The vial was cooled to room temperature and the cap was removed. N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (2.37 g, 20.2 mmol, 3 equiv) was added in afew small portions and the vial was resealed and returned to the 80 °C oil bath for 3 h, at which time TLC (20% EtOAc/hex) indicated complete oxidation to the intermediate phenol. Triethylamine (4.7 mL, 33.7 mmol, 5 equiv) and isopropyl isocyanate (2.6 mL, 26.9 mmol, 4 equiv) were added at 23 °C and the solution was stirred 16 h, at which time TLC (50% EtO Ac/hex) indicated complete conversion to carbamate S4. The contents of the vial were transferred to a 100 mL roundbottom flask and 10% aq. Na2S2Cb was added to quench the remaining oxidant and citric acid hydrate (4.5 g, >3 equiv) was added to chelate the boron. This solution was stirred 1 h, and concentrated HC1 was added 1 mL at a time until an acidic pH was achieved. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtO Ac. The combined organic phases were then washed with aqueous K2CO3, dried over MgS04 and concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography (25% EtO Ac/hex). Colorless solid, 1.16 g, 4.6 mmol, 68% yield. NMR spectra were identical to the previously reported compound. iv NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.55 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Stage #2: With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -60℃; Stage #3: Vinyl bromide With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-methoxy-N-methylbicyclo[1.1.0]butane-1-carboxamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1,2-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene; tert.-butyl lithium With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In diethyl ether; hexane; pentane at -78 - 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In diethyl ether; hexane; pentane at -78 - 20℃; for 24.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: dihydrogen peroxide; diphenyl diselenide; magnesium sulfate / water; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 20 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: o-tetrachloroquinone / acetonitrile / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: dihydrogen peroxide; diphenyl diselenide; magnesium sulfate / water; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 20 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 12 h / -78 - -40 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: dihydrogen peroxide; diphenyl diselenide; magnesium sulfate / water; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 20 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 12 h / -78 - -40 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: o-tetrachloroquinone / acetonitrile / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: dihydrogen peroxide; diphenyl diselenide; magnesium sulfate / water; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 20 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 12 h / -78 - -40 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: o-tetrachloroquinone / acetonitrile / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: silver(l) oxide / methanol / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.2: 24 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: o-tetrachloroquinone / acetonitrile / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: silver(l) oxide / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.2: 19 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: dihydrogen peroxide; diphenyl diselenide; magnesium sulfate / water; dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 20 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 12 h / -78 - -40 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere 11.1: silver(l) oxide / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 11.2: 19 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / hexane; diethyl ether; pentane / 4 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 24.5 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride / Inert atmosphere 3.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R)-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene / 1,4-dioxane / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2-aminopyridine; 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene; diphenyl hydrogen phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 48 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 96 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sec.-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / diethyl ether; cyclohexane / 0.25 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 12 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.3: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With 3,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐9‐mesityl‐10‐phenylacridin‐10‐ium tetrafluoroborate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 33℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol With ammonium formate In ethanol; water at 22℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With formic acid In ethanol; water at 22℃; for 4h; chemoselective reaction; | Heterogeneous Palladium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenolysis of Benzylic Alcohols; General Procedure General procedure: A microwave-vial was charged with a solution of 1 (0.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv), HCO2NH4 (6.0 mg, 0.095 mmol, 25 mol%), and Pd(0)-nanocatalyst [Pd(0)-AmP-MFC, 26.8 mg, 0.02 mmol, 8 wt%, 5 mol%]22-24,29 or [Pd(0)-CPG, 569Å, 148.0 mg, 0.02 mmol, 135 mol/g] in EtOH (2.4 mL), and H2O (0.6 mL), and the contents were stirred for 10 min at r.t. Afterwards, formic acid (0.09 mL, 2.4 mmol, 6 equiv) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for the time shown in Table 2. NMR samples for NMR yield were prepared by removing 0.05 mL aliquots from the reaction mixture and filtered through Celite using CDCl3 (1.5 mL) as eluent, and mesitylene was used as an internal standard. Before the purification of the products, the crude reaction mixture was filtered through Celite using CHCl3 (10 mL) as eluent and evaporated. The crude material was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: polyphosphoric acid 2: titanium tetrachloride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 3: dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C / Irradiation |
Tags: 4463-33-6 synthesis path| 4463-33-6 SDS| 4463-33-6 COA| 4463-33-6 purity| 4463-33-6 application| 4463-33-6 NMR| 4463-33-6 COA| 4463-33-6 structure
[ 14894-74-7 ]
1,2,4-Trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene
Similarity: 0.97
[ 35896-58-3 ]
1,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-methylbenzene
Similarity: 0.97
[ 14894-74-7 ]
1,2,4-Trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene
Similarity: 0.97
[ 35896-58-3 ]
1,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-methylbenzene
Similarity: 0.97
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