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Chemical Structure| 62162-97-4 Chemical Structure| 62162-97-4

Structure of 62162-97-4

Chemical Structure| 62162-97-4

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Product Details of [ 62162-97-4 ]

CAS No. :62162-97-4
Formula : C14H9Br
M.W : 257.13
SMILES Code : BrC1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=C2C=CC=C3)=C1
MDL No. :MFCD13191756
InChI Key :SQTPFYJEKHTINP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :12491433

Safety of [ 62162-97-4 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 62162-97-4 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 15
Num. arom. heavy atoms 14
Fraction Csp3 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds 0
Num. H-bond acceptors 0.0
Num. H-bond donors 0.0
Molar Refractivity 69.15
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

2.74
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

5.22
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

4.76
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

4.9
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

4.72
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

4.47

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-5.41
Solubility 0.000992 mg/ml ; 0.00000386 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-4.97
Solubility 0.00277 mg/ml ; 0.0000108 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Moderately soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-6.6
Solubility 0.000064 mg/ml ; 0.000000249 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Poorly soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

Low
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

No
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

Yes
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

Yes
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

Yes
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-4.16 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

1.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

2.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

1.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

1.46

Application In Synthesis of [ 62162-97-4 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 62162-97-4 ]

[ 62162-97-4 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~54

  • 1
  • [ 109-72-8 ]
  • [ 60-29-7 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 40452-20-8 ]
  • 2
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 40452-20-8 ]
  • 3
  • [ 3366-65-2 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 5
  • [ 54888-78-7 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
67% With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 24h; 5.1g (20 mmol) 27 is dissolved in 100ml dioxane and 14.9g (65 mmol) DDQ (4,5-dichloro- S.psi-dioxo-i^-cyclohexadiene-i ^-dicarbonitrile) is added. A black suspension is formed and the reaction mixture is heated up to T= 100°C and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled down to room temperature and filtrated. Product 28 is isolated by evaporation and purified by column chromatography (silica gel, heptane as eluant). Product 28 is isolated in 67percent yield as colorless crystals. M.p.28: 84-88°C
  • 6
  • 7-Bromo-2,3,4,4a,10,10a-hexahydro-1H-phenanthren-9-one [ No CAS ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 10
  • [ 62325-30-8 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 11
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 75-36-5 ]
  • [ 690258-46-9 ]
  • 12
  • [ 863305-32-2 ]
  • 2'-iodo-biphenyl-carboxylic acid-(2) [ No CAS ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 13
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 3061-05-0 ]
  • 14
  • [ 100542-55-0 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 15
  • [ 690258-45-8 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 16
  • [ 108-86-1 ]
  • α.β-dibromo-propionyl chloride [ No CAS ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 17
  • [ 18294-87-6 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 21
  • [ 54888-72-1 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 22
  • [ 54888-90-3 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 23
  • [ 54888-53-8 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 24
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-(5-(phenanthren-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-6-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione [ No CAS ]
  • 25
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 3-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-6-(5-(phenanthren-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione [ No CAS ]
  • 26
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • [ 895137-83-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 105℃;Inert atmosphere; Under argon atmosphere, a mixture of <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong> (10.0 g, 38.9 mmol), bispinacolatodiboron (9.8 g, 38.9 mmol), dichloro[1,1?-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct (0.953 g, 1.17 mmol), potassium carbonate (7.63 g, 78 mmol), and dioxane (200 mL) was stirred overnight at 105 C. After adding bispinacolatodiboron (2.02 g, 7.95 mmol) and dichloro[1,1?-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct (0.953 g, 1.17 mmol), the mixture was stirred at 105 C. for 3 h. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the compound A6 (10.4 g, 88% yield).
78% With 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(ii)dichloride-chloroform adduct; potassium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 18h;Inert atmosphere; Potassium acetate (11.03 g, 112 mmol),Bis (pinacol) diboron (17.12 g, 67.4 mmol),2-Bromophenanthrene (14.45 g, 56.2 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2.CHCl3 complex (1.37 g, 1.686 mmol) were placed in an oven dried round bottom flask.Anhydrous dioxane (200 mL) was added and the mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 15 min.The reaction was stirred at 100 C for 18 hours.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the reaction mixture indicated complete conversion to the product.The reaction was cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove a base. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo.The crude residue was partitioned between DCM and saturated NaHCO3 solution.The aqueous layer was re-extracted with DCM. The combined organics were washed sequentially with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and brine then dried over sodium sulfate. The organics were then filtered and dried and loaded onto silica, and the mixture was purified by flash column chromatography (0-50% DCM / isohexane).4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(phenanthr-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (13.32 g, 43.8 mmol, 78% yield) which foamed and solidified upon drying under high vacuum to give an off-white solid.
  • 27
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • N-(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine [ No CAS ]
  • N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)phenanthren-2-amine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
70% With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene; at 110℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; The compound 10.0 g (35.74 mmol), synthesized under the nitrogen air current in the preparation example 2 <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong> of 9.19 g (35.74 mmol), the Pd 2 (dba) 3 of 0.98 g (1.07 mmol), P (t-bu) 3 of 0.72 g (3.57 mmol), and the NaO (t-bu) and toluene (200 ml) of 8.59 g (89.36 mmol) were mixed and it was stirred in 110 for 3hours. It extracted in the dichloromethane after the reaction termination and the MgSO 4 was put and it filtered. The intended compound 11.40 g (yield: 70 percent) was obtained using the column chromatography after the solvent of the filtered organic layer was removed
  • 28
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4'-chloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine [ No CAS ]
  • N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4'-chloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)phenanthren-2-amine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
84% With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene; at 110℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; The compound 10.0 g (28.10 mmol), synthesized under the nitrogen air current in the preparation example 12 <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong> of 7.23 g (28.10 mmol), the Pd 2 (dba) 3 of 0.77 g (0.84 mmol), P (t-bu) 3 of 0.57 g (2.81 mmol), and the NaO (t-bu) and toluene (200 ml) of 6.75 g (70.25 mmol) were mixed and it was stirred in 110 for 3hours. It extracted in the dichloromethane after the reaction termination and the MgSO 4 was put and it filtered. The intended compound 12.55 g (yield: 84 percent) was obtained using the column chromatography after the solvent of the filtered organic layer was removed
  • 29
  • [ 85-01-8 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 30
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C22H27O3P [ No CAS ]
  • 31
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C20H21Br [ No CAS ]
  • 32
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C26H35O3P [ No CAS ]
  • 33
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 638-45-9 ]
  • C20H22 [ No CAS ]
  • 34
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 5570-19-4 ]
  • C20H13NO2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
26 g With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In water; toluene; at 110℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; A nitrogen atmosphere in a reaction flask in 2-Bromo-phenanthrene 30.0g (116.67 mmol), compound [23-1] 29.8g (151.67 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, 4.04g (3.50 mmol), potassium carbonate 24.18g (175.00 mmol), 80mL of distilled water, 450mL of toluene was added and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at 110 . After the reaction was solidified at room temperature was added to 1L of methanol. The resulting solid was filtered and stirred under reflux in acetone 300mL. After cooling to room temperature, filtered and dried in the yellow-green solid intermediate compound [23-2] was prepared in 26g (67wtpercent).
  • 35
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 551-93-9 ]
  • C22H17NO [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
28.2 g With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; potassium acetate; potassium carbonate; In toluene; for 24h;Reflux; The reaction flask to <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromo-phenanthrene</strong> 30.0g (116.7mmol), compound [219-1] 18.9g (140.0 mmol), palladium (II) acetate, 524mg (2.33 mmol), potassium carbonate and 24.2g (175.1 mmol), toluene 500mL, was added to tert-butylphosphine tree 2.2mL (4.66 mmol) was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction was poured into a saturated ammonium aqueous solution to the reaction solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. After separation the organic layer was filtered then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and, after purification by column chromatography to prepare an intermediate compound of a yellow solid [219-2] 28.2g (78wtpercent).
  • 36
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 221-11-4 ]
  • 37
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C44H28N2 [ No CAS ]
  • 38
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C23H21NO [ No CAS ]
  • 39
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C23H19N [ No CAS ]
  • 40
  • [ 92-84-2 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 10-(2-phenanthrenyl)-10H-phenothiazine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
86.98% Phenothiazine 16.20mmol 48.49mmol added sodium t-butoxide and 33ml toluene was added after the reaction flask under a nitrogen blanket. After stirring 10min, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium 0.203mmol, tri-tert-butylphosphine 1.295 mmol,<strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong> 24.3mmol, ventilation three times, 110 reflux overnight. After the reaction, dichloromethane 100ml extraction, evaporation of organic phase after a small amount of dichloromethane dissolved with petroleum ether precipitation products, the product of petroleum ether 100ml wash 3 times, ethanol 100ml, washed 2 times to get light yellow Product 14.09 mmol, yield 86.98percent.
  • 41
  • [ 92-84-2 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 10-(2-phenanthryl)-10H-phenothiazine-5,5-dioxide [ No CAS ]
  • 42
  • [ 96557-30-1 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 43
  • [ 130089-19-9 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 44
  • 2-(4'-bromobiphenyl-2-yl)acetaldehyde [ No CAS ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 45
  • [ 121-43-7 ]
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 7732-18-5 ]
  • [ 1188094-10-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% Under nitrogen, 2.57 g (10 mmol) of <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong> was dissolved in 40 ml of anhydrous THF, the temperature of the reaction was lowered to -78 ° C, After slowly adding 4 ml of 2.5 M n-BuLi dropwise, the reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction was lowered to -78 ° C, 12.47 g (12 mmol) of trimethylborate was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, 2N-HCl aqueous solution was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and extracted with ether. The water in the organic layer was removed with anhydrous MgSO 4 and the resulting organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting compound was subjected to column chromatography with Hex: MC = 4: 1 to obtain 1.95 g (88percent) of Intermediate-6.
  • 46
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C20H13Br [ No CAS ]
  • 47
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C29H25N [ No CAS ]
  • 48
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C51H44BrN [ No CAS ]
  • 49
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C80H68N2 [ No CAS ]
  • 50
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • 1-(2-ethynylphenyl)hex-2-yn-1-ol [ No CAS ]
  • 1-(2-(phenanthren-9-ylethynyl)phenyl)hex-2-yn-1-ol [ No CAS ]
  • 51
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 1188094-10-1 ]
  • 52
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • [ 62-53-3 ]
  • N-benzene penenthrene-2-amine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
90% With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; water; at 85℃; for 16h; The first stage: 25.71 g (100 mmol) of <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong>, 9.31 g (100 mmol) of aniline, 33 mL of ethanol (EtOH), 200 mL of water (H2O) were mixed, and 7.7 mL of concentrated HCl was added. The mixed reaction system was heated to 85 °C. for 16 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was frozen and solids precipitated, which were suction-filtered and washed with water. After drying, it was recrystallized from n-hexane/methylene chloride to give C 32.77 g in a 90percent yield.
87% With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; 25.3 g (100 mmol) of A3 and 9.31 g (100 mmol) of B3 were dissolved in 500 ml of toluene, nitrogen was passed for 30 minutes, and then Pd2(dba) was added in the order of 1.8 g (2 mmol), t-Bu3P (10percent in toluene) 1.62 g (16 · 2ml, 8mmo 1), t-BuONa 10.57g (11 Ommo 1), heated under reflux for 8 hours, the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, stirred with activated charcoal, filtered, spin-dry, weighed with n-hexane + methylene chloride Crystallization finally gave 23.4 g of product C3 with a yield of 87percent
  • 53
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C14H7Br3 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
86% With bromine; acetic acid; at 120℃; for 18h; In a 1 L three-necked flask, 25.7 g (100 mmol) of <strong>[62162-97-4]2-bromophenanthrene</strong> was placed and dissolved in 500 ml of glacial acetic acid, and 63.9 g of Br2 (400 mml) was added dropwise at room temperature. After the addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 120°C and refluxed overnight for 18 hours. After the reaction was completed, saturated Na2SO3 solution was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to form a solid which was filtered off with suction. The filter cake was washed with water and then washed once with ethanol. After drying, the residue was recrystallized from toluene and ethanol to obtain 35.7 g of Intermediate-9. The rate is 86percent.
  • 54
  • [ 62162-97-4 ]
  • C34H19BrO [ No CAS ]
 

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