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CAS No. : | 628-77-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00001101 |
Formula : | C5H10I2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | IAEOYUUPFYJXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 323.94 | Pubchem ID : | 12354 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 7 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 52.08 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.37 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.47 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 4.1 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.03 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.61 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.26 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.29 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.17 |
Solubility : | 0.022 mg/ml ; 0.000068 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.81 |
Solubility : | 0.0507 mg/ml ; 0.000156 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.78 |
Solubility : | 0.0536 mg/ml ; 0.000166 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.7 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With iodine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | To a solution of PS-TPP (100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: ?3mmol/g triphenylphosphine loading) (4.0 equiv) and iodine (4.0 equiv) in anhyd DCM, 1,5-pentandiol (1.0 equiv) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1h, then filtered, to remove triphenylphosphine oxide, and washed with saturated aq Na2S2O3, brine and extracted with DCM. Organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under diminished pressure at room temperature to give the pure 1,5-diiodopentane (10) as a pale yellow oil (95% yield). 1H NMR (500MHz): delta 1.49-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.88 (m, 4H), 3.19 (t, J=7.0Hz, 4H). 13C NMR (100MHz), delta: 6.3 (2C), 31.1, 32.5 (2C). Anal. calcd for C5H10I2: C, 18.54; H, 3.11; I, 78.35. Found: C, 18.62; H, 3.12. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100 % Spectr. | With diiodosilane In chloroform-d1 for 12h; Ambient temperature; 3 equiv DIS; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.6% | A solution of oxindole (25 g, 0.19 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (800 cm3) was cooled to -20 C. then n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexanes, 152 cm3, 0.38 mol) was added slowly followed by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (51 cm3, 0.38 mol,).. After 15 min. 1,5-dilodopentane (174 g, 0.54 mol) was added slowly and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature.. After stirring for 16 h. saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (1L) and EtOAc (1L) were added.. After 15 min., the layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (*2).. The combined organic layers were extracted with hydrochloric acid (1N), then washed with brine (500 cm3), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to obtain an oil.. The oil was triturated with hexane (200 cm3) and benzene (20 cm3).. The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo to obtain the subtitled compound (26.3 g, 69.6%) as colorless crystals: mp 110-114 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 1.67 (m, 10H), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz) 6.94 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.17 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.44 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 10.3 (S, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane 1.) -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 23 deg C, 48 h; | |
With n-butyllithium 1) THF, -78 deg C, 1 h, 2) -78 to 25 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; for 48h;Reflux; | A solution of diiodopropane (19.0 g, 58.6 mmol) in THF (75 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 4 hours to a vigorously stirred solution of vanilic acid (20.0 g, 119 mmol) in THF (150 mL) and aqueous NaOH (340 mL) at 65 in the absence of light (foil-wrapped flask) . After heating at reflux for 48 hours in the dark, the solution was cooled and the THF removed by evaporation in vacuo. The residue was extracted with EA, The aqueous layer was separated and acidified to pH 2 with conc. HCl. The resultant precipitate collected by filtration, washed, dried and recrystallised from glacial acetic acid to afford the corresponding bis-carboxylic acid (14.0 g, 34.7 mmol) . White solid, yield (60%) .. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 90℃; for 72.0h; | A mixture of <strong>[72784-43-1]methyl 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate</strong> (0.50 g, 4.35 mmoles), powdered potassium carbonate (2.40 g, 17.4 mmoles), and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.140 g, 0.43 mmoles) in anhydrous acetonitrile (12 mL) was treated with 1,5-diiodopentane (1.70 g, 5.22 mmoles). The mixture was stirred for three days at 90 C. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on an Alltech pre-packed silica gel column eluding with ethyl acetate to afford the title compound. MS(DCI) m/z 184 (M+H)+. Vaidyanathan, G.; Wilson, J. W. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 1810-1815. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | In acetone at 25℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Stage #1: (S,S)-2,2'-methylenebis(4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline) With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -75 - -20℃; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - 20℃; Further stages.; | |
56% | Stage #1: (S,S)-2,2'-methylenebis(4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline) With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -75 - -20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | at 65℃; for 24h; | EXAMPLE 1 N, N'-Pentane-1, 5-diyl-bis-pyridinium Diiodide (bPPeI).; <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-Diiodopentane</strong> (mmol) was added to a solution (30 mL) of dry pyridine, and the solution heated for 24 hours at 65C. The resulting precipitate was filtered, and the product washed five times with dry diethyl ether. The resulting yellow solid was isolated in a 90% yield. 'H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6) 8 9.14 (2H, d, C2&C6-H), 8.62 (1H, t, C4-H), 8.19 (2H, t, C3&C5-H), 4.62 (2H, t, C'1-CH2), 1.92 (2H, m, C'2-CH2), 1.25 (1H, m, C'3-CH2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: diisopropyl phthalate With sodium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 35℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
71% | Stage #1: diisopropyl phthalate With (trimethylstannyl)lithium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | The tetra-TTF calix[4]pyrroles 2a-i (porphyrinogen derivatives of the present invention) were synthesized as shown in Schemes 3-1 1. Treating the monopyrroIo-TTF derivatives 1a- i with an excess of TFA and in the presence or absence of tetrabutylamonium fluoride (TBAF), tetrabutySarnonium chloride (TBACI), or tetrabutylamonium bromide (TBABr) in a mixture of CH2CI2 and Me2CO gave the tetra-TTF ca I ix[4] pyrroles 2a-i as yellow compounds in 13-55% yields. The tetra-TTF calix[4]pyrroles 2a-i were fully characterized by traditional techniques. The required monopyrrolo-TTF derivatives 1a-b were prepared according to the literature procedures (Hansen et a/ J Mater. Chem, 2004, 14, 179-184 and Jeppesen ef a/. J Org Chem. 2000, 65, 5794-5805), whereas the monopyrroio-TTF derivatives 1c- i were prepared as illustrated in Schemes 12-18. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: n-BuLi; TMEDA / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran 2.1: Br2; NaOAc; AcOH / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: diethyl ether 2: platinum; ethyl acetate / Hydrogenation 3: acetic acid anhydride; water; hydrobromic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With lithium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; at -78 - 20℃; for 0.25h; | To 1,3-dihydro-1-(2'-trimethylsilylethyl)-2,1-benzisothiazoline 2,2-dioxide (1.3 g, 4.3 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (13 mL) at room temperature was added <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (1.29 mL, 8.6 mmol). The mixture was cooled to -780 C. and lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1.0 M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 17.3 mL, 17 mmol) was added. After 15 min, the reaction mixture was poured into water (50 mL), the layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*50 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (30 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash column chromatography (5% ethyl acetate/hexane) on silica gel gave 1,3-dihydro-3-spirocyclohexyl-1-(2'-trimethylsilylethyl)-2,1-benzisothiazoline 2,2-dioxide (0.8 g, 51%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta0.00 (s, 9 H), 0.95 (dd, 2 H, J=8.3, 8.2 Hz), 1.18-2.36 (m, 10 H), 3.72 (dd, 2 H, J=7.8Hz), 8.2, 8.3 Hz), 5.06 (s, 2 H, 7.03 ('t', 1 H, J=7.06 (dd, 1 H, J=1, 7.6 Hz), 7.18 (dd, 1 H, J=1.1, 7.6 Hz), 7.28 (dt, 1 H, J=1.3, 7.7 Hz). MS (EI) m/z 367 [M]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 90℃; for 5h; | Example 4 (n=5); (a) 1,1'-[(Pentane-1,5-diyl)dioxy]bis[(11S,11aS)-10-(tert- butyl oxycarbonyl)-8-methoxy-11-(te traSydro-pyran-2-yloxy)- 1, 2,3, 10, 11, 11a-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo [2, 1-c] [1, 4Jbenzodiazepine-5- one] (8c); 1, 5-Diiodopentane (72.2 mg, 0.22 mmol, 0.5 equiv) was added to the mixture of monomer 7 (0.2 g, 0.44 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and potassium carbonate (0.98 mmol, 2.2 equiv) in dry DMF (30 mL), and the resulting mixture was heated to 90C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 5 hours. Removal of excess solvent under reduced pressure afforded a crude solid, which was subjected to flash column chromatography (Si02, 50% EtOAc-hexane) to afford the dimerized compound 8c (160 mg, 0.1 6mmol, 74% yield, mixture of diastereomers from THP protecting group) as a solid: [a] 20D = +40 (c = 0. 16, CHCl3) ; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 5 1.35 (s, 36H, Boc), 1.45-1. 86 (m, 28H, 14-H, THP), 1. 88-2.22 (m, 24H, 1-H, 2-H, 13-H), 3.44-3. 77 (m, 16H, 3-H, lla-H, THP), 3.82-4. 02 (m, 16H, 7-OMe, THP), 4.03-4. 19 (m, 8H, 12-H), 5.02-5. 10 (m, 2H, THP), 5.11-5. 20 (m, 2H, THP), 5.69-5. 77 (d, 2H, 11-H), 5.79-5. 89 (d, 2H, 11-H), 6.51 (s, 2H, 9-H), 6.88 (s, 2H, 9-H), 7.19 (s, 2H, 6-H), 7.22 (s, 2H, 6-H) ; 13C NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): No. 19.8, 20.4, 22.5, 23.1, 23.2, 25.3, 28.1, 28.2, 28.8, 29.1, 30. 9,31. 2, 46. 3,55. 9,56. 2,60. 0, 60.1, 63.3, 64. 4, 68.8, 80.9, 81.2, 88.3, 91.4, 96.0, 100. 4, 111.2, 113.5, 114.1, 126.5, 129.8, 135.8, 147.4, 148. 0, 150.9, 154.4, 167.4, 167.6 ; IR (neat): 2945,1704, 1643,1604, 1513, 1449,1392, 1327,1217, 1163, 1022cm' ; MS (FAB) m/z (relative intensity) 987 ( [M+Na]''-, 14), 965 (M+., 100), 863 (9). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With potassium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 90℃; for 5h; | Example 15 (n=5); (a) 1, 1"- [ (Pentane-1, 5-diyl) dioxyjbisf (11S, llaS)-10- (tert- butyloxycarbonyl)-7-methoxy-11- (tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)- 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 11a-hexahydro-5H-pyrrolo [2, 1-c] [1, 4] benzodiazepine-5- one] (15c); <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-Diiodopentane</strong> (72.2 mg, 0.22 mmol, 0.5 equiv) was added to the mixture of monomer 14 (0.2 g, 0.44 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and potassium carbonate (0.98 mmol, 2.2 equiv) in dry DMF (30 mL), and the resulting mixture was heated to 90C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 5 h. Removal of excess solvent under reduced pressure afforded a crude solid, which was subjected to flash column chromatography (SiO2, 50% EtOAc-hexane) to afford the dimerized compound 15c (212 mg, 0.21 mmol, 98% yield, mixture of diastereomers from THP protecting group) as a solid: [a] 20D = +40 (c = 0.22, CHCl3) ; 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) : 5 1. 21-1. 83 (m, 64H, 14-H, Boc, THP), 1. 88-2. 18 (m, 24H, 1-H, 2-H, 13-H), 3.41-3. 73 (m, 16H, 3-H, 11a-H, THP), 3.84-4. 10 (m, 24H, 12-H, 7-OMe, THP), 4.97-5. 15 (m, 4H, THP), 5.66-5. 75 (d, 2H, 11-H), 5.77-5. 89 (d, 2H, 11-H), 6.50 (s, 2H, 9- H), 6.84 (s, 2H, 9-H), 7.17 (s, 2H, 6-H), 7.21 (s, 2H, 6-H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 6 19.9, 20.5, 21.0, 22.7, 23. 1, 23.3, 25.3, 28. 1, 28.2, 28.9, 29.1, 31.0, 31.3, 46.3, 56.0, 56.1, 60.0, 60.1, 63.4, 64.6, 68.7, 69. 0, 80. 9, 81. 3, 88.2, 91.2, 95.7, 100.4, 110.2, 110.7, 114.5, 115.0, 126.3, 129. 7, 129. 8, 148.5, 148.8, 150.0, 155.1, 167.4, 167.6 ; IR (neat): 3431,2945, 1704, 1643, 1604,1513, 1453, 1432, 1327,1271, 1202,1163, 1023cm-1 ; MS (FAB) m/z (relative intensity) 987 ([M + Na]+., 37), 965 (M +., 100), 763 (92), 863 (75), 982 (49). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.6% | With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 2 5-(2'-Oxo-2',3'-dihydrospiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[3H]indol ]-5 '-yl-2-cyanopyrrole A solution of oxindole (25 g, 0.19 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (800 mL) was cooled to -20 C., then n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexanes, 152 mL, 0.38 mol) was added slowly followed by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (51 mL, 0.38 mol,). After 15 min. 1,5-diiodopentane (174 g, 0.54 mol) was added slowly and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring for 16 h saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (1L) and EtOAc (1L) were added. After 15 min. the layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted using EtOAc (*2). The combined organic layers were extracted with hydrochloric acid (1N), then washed with brine (500 mL), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to obtain an oil. The oil was triturated with hexane (200 mL) and benzene (20 mL). The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo to obtain spiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[3H]indol]-2'-(1'H)one (26.3 g, 69.6%) as colorless crystals: mp 110-114 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 1.67 (m, 10H), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz) 6.94 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.17 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.44 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 10.3 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.6% | With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | Spiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[3H]indol]-2'-(1'H)one A solution of oxindole (25 g, 0.19 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (800 cm3) was cooled to -20 C., then n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexanes, 152 cm3,0.38 mol) was added slowly followed by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (51 cm3,0.38 mol,). After 15 min. <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (174 g, 0.54 mol) was added slowly and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring for 16 h. saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (1L) and EtOAc (1L) were added. After 15 min. the layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted EtOAc (*2). The combined organic layers were extracted with hydrochloric acid (1N), then washed with brine (500 cm3), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to obtain an oil. The oil was triturated with hexane (200 cm3) and benzene (20 cm3). The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo to obtain the subtitled compound (26.3g, 69.6%) as colorless crystals: mp 110-114 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta1.67 (m, 1H), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz) 6.94 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.17 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.44 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 10.3 (s, 1H). |
69.6% | With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | Spiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[3H]indol]-2'-(1'H)one A solution of oxindole (25 g, 0.19 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (800 cm3) was cooled to -20 C., then n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexanes, 152 cm3, 0.38 mol) was added slowly followed by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (51 cm3, 0.38 mol,). After 15 min. <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (174 g, 0.54 mol) was added slowly and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring for 16 h. saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (1L) and EtOAc (1L) were added. After 15 min. the layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted EtOAc (*2). The combined organic layers were extracted with hydrochloric acid (1N), then washed with brine (500 cm3), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to obtain an oil. The oil was triturated with hexane (200 cm3) and benzene (20 cm3). The precipitate was collected and dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound (26.3 g, 69.6%) as colorless crystals: mp 110-114 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 1.67 (m, 10H), 6.84 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz) 6.94 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.17 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 7.44 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 10.3 (S, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; ethanol; paraffin oil | 124.a a a 4-Chlorophenyl-(1-hydroxycarbonylmethyl-cyclohex-1-yl)-ketone 8.4 g (40 mMol) of 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-propionic acid were dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 5.8 g (120 mMol) of sodium hydride (50-60% suspension in paraffin oil) were added in batches. Then the mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hours with stirring, after which 8.9 ml (60 mMol) of 1,5-diiodopentane were added dropwise and boiling was continued for a further three hours. After cooling the solution was stirred into 200 ml of ice-water, then the tetrahydrofuran was distilled off in vacuo, the resulting aqueous solution was acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with 150 ml of dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried and evaporated down, the crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography (500 g silica gel; eluant: dichloromethane with 1-2% ethanol). Yield: 6.2 g (55% of theory) of oily product, C15 H17 ClO3 (280.8) Rf value: 0.56 (silica gel; dichloromethane/ethanol=19:1) | |
In tetrahydrofuran | 191.a a. a. [1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-cyclohexyl]-acetic acid 8.4 g (0.04 mol) of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-butyric acid are dissolved in 300 ml tetrahydrofuran, combined batchwise with 5.8 g (0.12 mol) of sodium hydride (50% in oil) and refluxed for 90 minutes. After the addition of 8.9 ml (0.06 mol) of 1,5-diiodopentane the reaction mixture is refluxed for a further 3 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture is stirred into ice water, the tetrahydrofuran is distilled off and the residue is extracted with methylene chloride. The aqueous phase is acidified with hydrochloric acid and extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts are dried and evaporated down. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with methylene chloride+ethanol (1 to 2%). Yield: 6.2 g (55% of theory). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water; ethyl acetate; at 70℃; for 20h; | (3) A suspension of the compound obtained in the above step (2) (10 g), 1,5-diiodopentane (9.2 mL) and sodium carbonate (16.4 g) in tetrahydrofuran (300 mL)/N,N-dimethylacetamide (60 mL) was stirred at 70 C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate/water. The organic layer was separated and washed successively with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was purified by a column chromatography on NH-silica gel (Solvent; ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 1: 5) to give methyl trans-4-(1-piperidyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate (10.17 g). MS(APCI)m/z; 226 [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With sodium hydroxide; tetra-n-butylamonium iodide; In water; at 140℃; for 0.0833333h;Microwave; | Intermediate 3 was prepared by a similar procedure from intermediate 1 (500 mg, 1.1 mmol), 1 ,5-diiodopentane (1.1 g, 0.5 ml, 3.3 mmol), 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide (3 ml, 3 mmol), tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (45 mg, 0.12 mmol) and water (3 ml). Purification was achieved via column chromatography (loaded onto diatomaceous earth) using 0-14% step gradient of EtOAc in cyclohexane (2% steps ) as eluent, followed by EPO <DP n="28"/>100% cyclohexane, followed by 30% EtOAc in cyclohexane to afford the product as a colorless gum.Yield: 324 mg (46%)LC-MS (Method 3): Rt 4.79 min, m/z 642 [MH+] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-methoxyindolin-2-one With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | Example 109: 2-Chloro-3-[1-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl) cyclohexyl]pyridine At -78C, butyl lithium (a 1.57M hexane solution; 0.66 ml, 1.03 mmol) was added dropwise to a dimethoxyethane (5 ml) solution of the 2-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenylsulfonylmethyl)pyridine (156 mg, 0.516 mmol) obtained in Example 98.. At -78C, the resulting mixture was stirred for 20 minutes, followed by the addition of <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (0.092 ml, 0.619 mmol).. The temperature of the reaction mixture was gradually elevated to room temperature, at which stirring was performed for 15 hours.. water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate.. The organic layer was washed with brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography on a silica gel column, and the fraction obtained from the 15% ethyl acetate/hexane elude was concentrated under reduced pressure.. The residue thus obtained was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (using a mixed solvent of water/acetonitrile/formic acid) to give the title compound (72 mg, 38%) as a white solid.. The resulting solid was washed with hexane-ether and then collected by filtration, whereby the title compound was obtained as a white powder.. Melting point: 129-131C. IR (ATR) nu: 2929, 2861, 1575, 1558, 1475, 1446, 1392, 1303, 1278, 1143, 1130, 1083, 1054, 1010, 910, 875, 833, 809, 754, 742, 742, 732, 703, 646, 617, 580, 495, 458 cm-1.1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) delta: 1.05-1.30(2H,m), 1.33-1.50(1H,m), 1.52-1.70(1H,m), 1.75-1.90(2H,m), 2.02-2.30(2H,m), 2.65-3.60(2H,m), 7.29-7.39(3H,m), 7.41(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 8.05(1H,dd,J=8.1,1.7Hz), 8.39(1H,dd,J=4.5,1.8Hz). MS (m/z): 370 (M++H). Elemental Analysis for C17H17Cl2NO2S Calculated: C 55.14%; H 4.63%; Cl 19.15%; N 3.78%; S 8.66%. Found: C 55.06%; H 4.55%; Cl 19.15%; N 3.87%; S 8.76%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Preparation of Intermediate methyl 1-(4-bromoDhenyl)cvclohexanecarboxylate (1AE-1); Sodium hydride (12 g, 52 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) under argon and warmed to 35C. Methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetate (26mmol) in tetrahydrofuran added drop wise to reaction over 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then kept at this temperature for 1 hour until all gas evolution has ceased. The 1 ,5- diiodopentane (17 g, 52 mmol) was then added drop wise as a solution in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and the reaction mixture stirred at 35C for a further hour and at ambient temperature overnight. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to 00C and quenched by the addition of dry silica, filtered and the solvent removed under vacuum. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatography eluting with 33% ethyl acetate in heptane to give methyl 1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate (1AC-1 ) (15.3 g, 99 % yield) as a yellow oil.1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): 7.45-7.38 (m, 2 H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 2 H), 3.63 (s, 3 H), 2.43 (d, J = 13.3 Hz, 2 H), 1.71-0.80 (m, 8 H) ppm. | |
99% | Sodium hydride (12 g, 52 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) under argon and warmed to 35 C. Methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetate (26 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran added drop wise to reaction over 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then kept at this temperature for 1 hour until all gas evolution has ceased. The <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (17 g, 52 mmol) was then added drop wise as a solution in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and the reaction mixture stirred at 35 C. for a further hour and at ambient temperature overnight. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C. and quenched by the addition of dry silica, filtered and the solvent removed under vacuum. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatography eluding with 33% ethyl acetate in heptane to give methyl 1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate (15.3 g, 99% yield) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta ppm 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.43 (d, J=13.3 Hz, 2H), 1.71-0.80 (m, 8H) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | To a stirred solution of IBD monomer (125 mg, 0.425 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (0.63 mL, 4.25 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added potassium carbonate (59 mg, 0.425 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. It was filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate) to give compound 3d as yellowish foam (94 mg, y=45%). 1H NMR (400 Hz, CDCl3): delta 8.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J1=8.4 Hz, J2=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (dd, J1=7.6 Hz, J2=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 4.48 (dt, J1=10.8 Hz, J2=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.15-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.70 (dd, J1=16.8 Hz, J2=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (dd, J1=16.8 Hz, J2=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.22 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.96-1.87 (m, 4H), 1.64-1.57 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (400 Hz, CDCl3): delta 164.0, 163.2, 151.4, 148.3, 142.2, 140.3, 129.6, 128.3, 124.9, 120.5, 117.0, 112.0, 110.6, 68.8, 56.4, 55.1, 33.3, 32.7, 28.0, 27.2, 6.6: MS (m/z), found 513.3 (M+Na)+, 543.2 (M+3H2O-H)-. See FIG. 3. |
27% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Compound 259a:[332] In a smal] vial dissolved Compound 8 (0.100 g, 0.340 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) with stirring at room temperature. <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (0.506 ml, 3.40 mmol) was added fol]owed by the addition of potassium carbonate (0.070 g, 0.510 mmol). The reaction was covered in foil and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with aqueous ammonium chloride and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica ptlc using 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to give Compound 259a (0.045 g, 7.32 mumol, 27 % yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.94 (M, 4H), 3.24 (t, 2H, J = 6.5 MHz), 3.52 (dd, IH, J = 4.0, 16.6 MHz), 3.73 (dd, IH, J = 10.5, 16.6 MHz), 3.98 (s, 3H), 4.12 (m, 2H), 4.50 (dt, IH, J = 4.0, 11.2 MHz), 6.84 (s, IH), 7.13 (t, IH, J = 6.0 MHz), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.57 (s, IH), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 4.4 MHz), 8.29 (d, IH, J = 8.0 MHz). MS (m/z), found 533.3 ([M]++K). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With potassium carbonate; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 18h; | [00118] Dimethoxycurcumin (8) will be prepared via condensation of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-pentanedione according to the procedure of Venkateswarlu. Treatment of 8 with potassium carbonate in the presence of a suitable alkylating agent is expected to affect the desired disubstitution reactions. Alkylation with the diiodoalkanes should result in formation of the spirocyclic products.[00119] As noted in Example I, the inventors now prepared derivatives FLLL31 (Ib, R = methyl) and FLLL32 (6b, cyclohexyl) in this way. Interestingly, O-alkylation of the enolate generated from 8 is also observed in both cases, although the yield of this product is relatively low (<;10%) and can be readily separated via column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | General procedure: At room temperature and under nitrogen atmosphere, 12.5 mmol of menthol in 25 mL of THF was added dropwise to a solution containing 24.4 mmol of oil-free KH suspended in 25 mL of THF. When hydrogen evolution had ceased, the reaction mixture was cooled to -50 C and 12.5 mmol of TCE dissolved in 15 mL of THF was slowly added. Once the addition was completed, the cooling bath was removed and the solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then cooled to -78 C and a freshly titrated solution of BuLi (30.0 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 30 min at -78 C and 30 min at -50 C, 40.5 mmol of HMPA was added. After stirring for 15 min, the following solution was added: 25 mmol of diiodoalkane (diiodobutane or diiodopentane) in 5.4 mL of THF. The cooling bath was removed and stirred at room temperature for 24 h under nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was then treated with 15 mL of water. The layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted thrice with hexanes. The combined organic layers were successively washed with water and brine, and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Crude product was then purified with flash chromatography using hexanes as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | General procedure: n-BuLi (6.9 mmol, dissolved in hexanes, freshly titrated with diphenylacetic acid) was added dropwise at -78 C under nitrogen atmosphere to a solution containing 6.16 mmol of EtOCCH 40% in hexanes and 7 mL of THF. After stirring for 1 h, 13.55 mmol of HMPA was added and the solution was stirred for another 15 min. A solution of 4.93 mmol of diiodoalkane (diiodobutane or diiodopentane) in 1 mL of THF was then added. The cooling bath was removed and the solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then heated at 45 C for 3 h. Once the reaction mixture had cooled to room temperature, 10 mL of water was added. After stirring for 30 min, the organic layer was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Crude product was then purified with flash chromatography using hexanes as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, LHMDS (1 M in THF, 3.0 equiv) was added to a cooled solution (0 C) of tricyclic lactam (1.0 equiv) dissolved in THF (6 mL). After stirring for 1 h at 0 C, an excess of alkyl halide (3.0 equiv for methyl iodide and 5.0 equiv for ethyl iodide) was added. For the introduction of five and six membered spirocyclic rings 1,4-diiodobutane or <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (1.0 equiv) was added at 0 C. The solution was stirred for a further 3 h at 0 C. Completion of the conversion was confirmed by TLC. Saturated NaCl solution (10 mL) was then added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The organic layer was washed with NaCl solution (10 mL) and water (10 mL) and the aqueous layer was reextracted with EtOAc (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by FC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, LHMDS (1 M in THF, 3.0 equiv) was added to a cooled solution (0 C) of tricyclic lactam (1.0 equiv) dissolved in THF (6 mL). After stirring for 1 h at 0 C, an excess of alkyl halide (3.0 equiv for methyl iodide and 5.0 equiv for ethyl iodide) was added. For the introduction of five and six membered spirocyclic rings 1,4-diiodobutane or <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (1.0 equiv) was added at 0 C. The solution was stirred for a further 3 h at 0 C. Completion of the conversion was confirmed by TLC. Saturated NaCl solution (10 mL) was then added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The organic layer was washed with NaCl solution (10 mL) and water (10 mL) and the aqueous layer was reextracted with EtOAc (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by FC. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | Example 4; 5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-{5-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)thio]pentyl}imidazolidine-2,4-dione4.1) 1-(5-iodopentyl)-5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dioneNaH (to 60%) (65 mg, 1.6 mmole) is added under argon to a solution of 5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-imidazolidine-2,4-dione (500 mg, 1.6 mmole) in anhydrous DMF (20 ml). A gaseous release accompanies the change of colour of the reaction medium which becomes orange. The stirring is maintained for 1 hour at 23 C. before adding, without dilution, the <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (350 mul, 2.4 mmoles). After reaction for 15 hours, the reaction medium is poured into a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl (25 ml) and extracted with AcOEt (2×25 ml). The organic phases are combined and washed successively with water (25 ml) and salt water (25 ml). After drying over Na2SO4, the organic solution is filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The evaporation residue is purified on a silica column (eluent: Heptane/AcOEt:7/3 to 6/4). The expected compound is obtained in the form of a colourless oil with a yield of 47% (380 mg).1H NMR 400 MHz (DMSO-d6) delta: 8.32 (d, 1H, Ph); 8.20 (d, 1H, Ph); 8.07 (dd, 1H, Ph); 3.29 (m, 4H, 2×CH2); 1.81 (m, 2H, CH2); 1.65 (m, 2H, CH2); 1.47 (s, 6H, 2×CH3); 1.41 (m, 2H, CH2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; at 100 - 127℃; for 23h; | 16.1: Methyl (R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-piperidin-1-ylpropanoate 3.1 ml (20.6 mmol) of <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> are added to a solution of 5.0 g (19.6 mmol) of commercial methyl (R)-2-amino-3-tert-butoxycarbonylaminopropanoate hydrochloride and 0.22 g (0.6 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium chloride in 50 ml of N,N-diisopropylethylamine. The reaction medium is heated at 127 C. for 5 h and then at 100 C. for 18 h. After evaporation of a maximum amount of N,N diisopropylethylamine, the reaction medium is hydrolyzed and then diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue obtained is purified by chromatography on silica gel, elution being carried out with a 70/30 heptane/ethyl acetate mixture. 3.7 g (66%) of methyl (R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-piperidin-1-yl-propanoate are obtained in the form of a light oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | To a solution of bis(oxazoline) 2l51 (0.190 g, 0.520 mmol) in THF (10 mL) were added TMEDA (135 muL, 1.04 mmol) and i-Pr2NH (72 muL, 0.52 mmol). The resulting mixture was then cooled at -78 C. n-BuLi (0.415 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexanes, 1.04 mmol) was added via syringe to the cold mixture. The reaction mixture was warmed to -20 C and stirred for 20 min. The solution was cooled to -70 C and freshly distilled <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (78 muL, 0.52 mmol) was added. After the addition, the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (2 mL) and diluted with water (3 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with Et2O (2×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a dark orange oil. The desired bis(oxazoline) 2k was obtained as a white solid (183 mg, 81% yield) after flash chromatography (50% EtOAc/hexanes). Rf 0.64 (50% EtOAc/hexanes); [alpha]D25 -90.6 (c 0.50, C6H6); mp 93-95 C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.72 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (dd, J=7.2, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.08-7.01 (m, 3H), 6.67 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 2.99 (dd, J=6.4, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.17 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 1.64 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 160.3, 147.7, 143.6, 132.3, 129.9, 129.5, 128.0, 127.1, 123.9, 99.0, 84.4, 38.7, 35.7; IR (neat) 2955, 2924, 2856, 1741, 1603, 1515, 1346, 1323, 1305, 1288, 1222, 1181, 1136, 1019, 948, 787, 748, 698 cm-1; HMRS (ESI) calcd for C28H35N2O2 [M+H]+: 431.26984; found: 431.2693. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at -78 - 80℃; for 6h; | To a solution of compound 8 (2.58 g, 10 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added a solution of n-BuLi (4.8 mL, 12 mmol, 2.5 M solution in hexanes) at -78 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to 0 C and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (5.83 g, 18 mmol) was added dropwise in rapid fashion. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 80 C for 6 h. Distilled water (30 mL) was added and excess THF was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL * 2), and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL) and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After filtration and evaporation, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexanes/dichloromethane, 7:4, as the eluent to give compound 9 (1.85 g, 41%). Rf 0.3; 1H NMR ((CD3)2CO): delta 1.31-1.45 (m, 8H, C(CH3)2, NC2H4CH2), 1.50-1.62 (m, 2H, CH2CH2-Ccarborane), 1.78-1.87 (m, 2H, ICH2CH2), 2.16-2.33 (m, 2H, CH2-Ccarborane), 2.39 (dd, J = 11.9, and 3.4 Hz, 1H, CHCH2-Ccarborane), 2.42 (dd, J = 11.9, and 3.4 Hz, 1H, CHCH2-Ccarborane), 3.17 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H, ICH2), 3.55 (dd, J = 11.9 and 3.4 Hz, 1H, CH2O), 4.13 (dd, J = 11.9 and 3.6 Hz, 1H, CHCH2O), 4.21-4.30 (m, 1H, CH2CHO); 13C NMR ((CD3)2CO): delta 6.92 (CH2I), 25.80 (CH3), 27.35 (CH3), 29.07 (C2H4CH2), 30.52 (CH2CH2-Ccarborane), 33.20 (ICH2CH2), 35.32 (CH2-Ccarborane), 39.92 (CH2-Ccarborane), 69.51 (CH2O), 74.87 (CHO),77.44, 80.22 (Ccarborane), 110.02 (C(CH3)2); MS (HR-ESI) calcd for C13H31B10IO2Na (M + Na)+: 477.2270, found: 477.2257. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.1 g | To stirred solution of 7-Azaoxindole 1 (0.5 g ,3.73mmol ) in anhydrous THF(10 ml ) was added n-butyl lithium (0.47g,7.42 mmol)at -78C followed by TMEDA (0.865 g, 7.42mmol ).After lh ,1,5 diiodo pentane( 0.799 g, 3.73 mmol ) was added slowly and mixture was allowed to come up to room temperature. After stirring for 15h, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added and the crude material was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. Organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under vacuum. Crude compound was purified by column chromatography by eluting with 40% ethyl acetate and pet ether to get the desired compound 2 (0.1 g) | |
0.1 g | Step-1 [0062] To stirred solution of 7-Azaoxindole 1 (0.5 g, 3.73 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 ml) was added n-butyl lithium (0.47 g, 7.42 mmol) at -78 C. followed by TMEDA (0.865 g, 7.42 mmol). After 1 h, 1,5 diiodo pentane (0.799 g, 3.73 mmol) was added slowly and mixture was allowed to come up to room temperature. After stirring for 15 h, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added and the crude material was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. Organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under vacuum. Crude compound was purified by column chromatography by eluting with 40% ethyl acetate and pet ether to get the desired compound 2 (0.1 g) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate; at 60℃; for 2h; | Diiodopentane (377 mu?) was added to a solution of compound 12 (254 mg) in acetone (2 mL) over potassium carbonate (70 mg) under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated at 60C for 2 hours at which time TLC indicated that the reaction was complete. Excess acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue (including inorganics) was subjected to column flash chromatography (silica gel; gradient 20 % ethyl acetate in hexane to 33 % ethyl acetate in hexane). Pure fractions were collected and combined and removal of excess eluent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure afforded the product 13 (282 mg, 80 % yield). LC/MS RT 4.03 mins, m/z ES+ 696.73 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium carbonate; at 60℃; for 6h; | Diiodopentane (0.63 ml_, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (1 16 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 26 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 ml_, dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 27 in 90% yield. LC/MS, method 2, 3.90 min (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 670.91 ([M]+, 100). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.23 (s, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 5.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.83 - 5.68 (m, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 - 4.58 (m, 1 H),4.45 - 4.35 (m, 1 H), 4.04 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J = 10.0, 3.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.25 - 3.14 (m, J = 8.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (dd, J = 16.8, 10.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.38 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.95 - 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s, 3H), 1 .64 - 1 .49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 54 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL,dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent wasremoved to provide 55 in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 mm (ES+) m/z (relative intensity)670.91 ([M], 100). ?H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) oe 7.23 (s, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H),5.87 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.83 - 5.68 (m, J= 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 -4.58(m, 1H), 4.45 -4.35 (m, 1H), 4.04 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J 10.0, 3.8 Hz,1H), 3.25 -3.14 (m, J= 8.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (dd, J 16.8, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (d, J16.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95 - 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s, 3H), 1.64 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s,3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h; | (f) (11S,1 laS)-allyl ll-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-8-((5-iodopentyl)oxy)- 7-methoxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-l 1,1 la-dihydro-lH-benzo[e]pyrrolo[l,2-a] ' [l,4]diazepine- 10(5H)-carboxylate (15) Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (1 16 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 14 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 15 in 90%> yield. LC/MS, 3.90 min (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 670.91 ([M]+, 100). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 7.23 (s, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.83 - 5.68 (m, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 - 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.45 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.04 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J = 10.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.25 - 3.14 (m, J = 8.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (dd, J = 16.8, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95 - 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s, 3H), 1.64 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84 mmol, Ieq) were added to a solution of phenol 64 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried overmolecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 15in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 mm (ES+) m/z (relative intensity)670.91 ([M], 100). 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3) 5 7.23 (s, I H), 6.69 (s, I H), 6.60 (s, I H), 5.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, I H), 5.83 - 5.68(m, J = 5.6 Hz, I H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 -4.58 (m, I H), 4.45 - 4.35 (m, I H), 4.04 - 3.93(m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J= 10.0, 3.8 Hz, IH), 3.25-3.14 (m, J= 8.5, 7.0 Hz,2H), 2.92 (dd, J= 16.8, 10.3 Hz, IH), 2.38 (d, J= 16.8 Hz, IH), 1.95-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s,3H), 1.64-1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84 mmol, Ieq) were added to a solution of phenol 64 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried overmolecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 15in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 mm (ES+) m/z (relative intensity)670.91 ([M], 100). 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3) 5 7.23 (s, I H), 6.69 (s, I H), 6.60 (s, I H), 5.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, I H), 5.83 - 5.68(m, J = 5.6 Hz, I H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 -4.58 (m, I H), 4.45 - 4.35 (m, I H), 4.04 - 3.93(m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J= 10.0, 3.8 Hz, IH), 3.25-3.14 (m, J= 8.5, 7.0 Hz,2H), 2.92 (dd, J= 16.8, 10.3 Hz, IH), 2.38 (d, J= 16.8 Hz, IH), 1.95-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s,3H), 1.64-1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (1 16 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 14 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 15 in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 min (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 670.91 ([M]+, 100). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) delta 7.23 (s, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 5.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.83 - 5.68 (m, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 - 4.58 (m, 1 H), 4.45 - 4.35 (m, 1 H), 4.04 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J = 10.0, 3.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.25 - 3.14 (m, J = 8.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (dd, J = 16.8, 10.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.38 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1 H), 1 .95 - 1 .81 (m, 4H), 1 .77 (s, 3H), 1.64 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84 mmol, Ieq) were added to a solution of phenol 64 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried overmolecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 15in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 mm (ES+) m/z (relative intensity)670.91 ([M], 100). 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCI3) 5 7.23 (s, I H), 6.69 (s, I H), 6.60 (s, I H), 5.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, I H), 5.83 - 5.68(m, J = 5.6 Hz, I H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 -4.58 (m, I H), 4.45 - 4.35 (m, I H), 4.04 - 3.93(m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, J= 10.0, 3.8 Hz, IH), 3.25-3.14 (m, J= 8.5, 7.0 Hz,2H), 2.92 (dd, J= 16.8, 10.3 Hz, IH), 2.38 (d, J= 16.8 Hz, IH), 1.95-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s,3H), 1.64-1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h; | Diiodopentane (0.63 niL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 54 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 55 in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 min (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 670.91 ([M]+, 100). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 7.23 (s, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.87 (d, / = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.83 - 5.68 (m, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.15 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67 - 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.45 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.04 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.73 (td, / = 10.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.25 - 3.14 (m, / = 8.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (dd, J = 16.8, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (d, / = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95 - 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (s, 3H), 1.64 - 1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.25 (s, 3H), 0.23 (s, 3H). |
90% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h;Molecular sieve; | (f) (11 S, 1 la S)-aIIyI 1 1-((tert-butyldimethylsllyl) oxy)-8-((5-iodopentyl) oxy) - 7-methoxy-2- met hyl-5-oxo- 11, 1 la-dihydro- 1H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[1, 2-a][1, 4]diazepine- 1O(5H) -carboxyl ate(55)Diiodopentane (0.63 mL, 4.21 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (116 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 54 (400 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetone (4 mL, dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 6000 and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 55 in 90% yield. LC/MS, 3.90 mm (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 670.91 ([M], 100). 1H NMR (400 MHz, ODd3) O 7.23 (5, 1H), 6.69 (5, 1H), 6.60 (5, 1H), 5.87 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.83-5.68 (m, J= 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.15-5.01 (m, 2H), 4.67-4.58 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.35(m, 1H), 4.04- 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.91 (5, 3H), 3.73 (td, J= 10.0, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.25-3.14 (m, J= 8.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (dd, J= 16.8, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (d, J= 16.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.77 (5, 3H), 1.64-1.49 (m, 2H), 0.88 (5, 9H), 0.25 (5, 3H), 0.23 (5, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 6h; | Diiodopentane (1.07 mL, 7.2 mmol, 5 eq) and potassium carbonate (200 mg, 1.44 mmol, 1 eq) were added to a solution of phenol 40 (800 mg, 1 .44 mmol) in acetone (8 mL, dried over molecular sieves). The reaction mixture was then warmed to 60C and stirred for 6 hours. Acetone was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel; 50/50, v/v, hexane/ethyl acetate,). Pure fractions were collected and combined and excess eluent was removed to provide 41 (800 mg, 74%). LC/MS, method 2, 4.00 min (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 750.66 ([M+H]+, 100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2 (3.42g, 10 mmol) in CH3CN (25 mL) at room temperature were added K2CO3 (2.76 g, 20 mmol) and ethyl iodide (7.80 g, 50 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux overnight, cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and water (50mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane=1:40) to afford the diamine 4 (2.99 g, 7.5 mmol, 75% yield) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; for 48h;Reflux; | - Step 1 : to a solution of 2-iodoaniline (2.0 g, 9.13 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL) was added K2C03 (2.52 g, 18.3 mmol). The solution was stirred at rt for 15 min and then 1 ,5-diiodopentane (3.55 g, 1 1 .0 mmol) was added to the solution under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 48h. The reaction was quenched with brine and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered and the solution was concentrated to dryness. The crude material was purified on silica gel column chromatography using cyclohexane/EtOAc (98:2) as eluent. Hydrochloride was formed, triturated in dry Et20 and filtered-off. Free base was obtained using NaHC03 10%. pH of aqueous solution was adjusted to pH=7 with citric acid 10% and then extracted with CH2CI2. The combined organic layer were dried over MgS04, filtered and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure affording 1 .84 g of colorless oil (yield: 70%). 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6, d in ppm) : 1 .40-1 .75 (m, 6H); 2.84 (m, 4H); 6.80 (td, 1 H, J=7.9Hz, J=1.5Hz); 7.09 (dd, 1 H, J=7.9Hz, J=1.5Hz); 7.34 (td, 1 H, J=7.9Hz, J=1.5Hz); 7.81 (dd, 1 H, J=7.9Hz, J=1 .5Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: To a stirred solution of tris(trimethylsilyl)methyllithium (1 mmol) in THF, carbon disulfide(1.2 mmol) in THF (2 ml) was added at -46C (cyclohexanone/N2) under an argon atmosphere.The mixture was stirred for 5 min and then electrophile (1 mmol) (for compounds 1i and 1j,0.5 mmol of electrophile) was added at this temperature and the stirring was maintained as themixture was allowed to warm from -46C to 0C. The progress of the reaction was followed byTLC with n-hexane as solvent. The mixturewas poured intowater and extracted withCH2Cl2. Theorganic layer was washed with water, dried with Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporatedfrom the filtrate and the residue was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel with n-hexane aseluent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 31 (400mg, 1 .5 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (4 mL), in a flask purged with argon, was added K2C03 (320 mg, 1.5 mmol) and 1 ,5-diiodopentane 32 (1.1 mL, 7.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 60C until complete (30 minutes). The solution was diluted with CH2CI2 (50 mL) and washed with H20 (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) before the organics were dried with MgS04, filtered and the volatiles remove in vacuo. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (Hexane/EtOAc ; 100% to 3:7) to afford pure product 33 as a light brown foamy gum (61 1 mg, 87% yield). Analytical Data: RT 1 .51 min; MS (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 458.95 ([M + H]+ , 100 ). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With sodium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 48h; | Synthesis of Compound 59.1 [0424] To a solution of tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (1.0 g, 4.9 mmol, 1.0 eq) in MeCN (50 mL) were added NaOH (0.39 g, 9.8 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 1, 5- diiodopentane (3.2 g, 9.9 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), washed with H20 (100 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column (PE : EA = 5 : 1) to give 59.1 (0.7 g, Y: 36%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta: 3.96-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.33-3.32 (m, 3H), 3.19 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.31-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.76 (m, 6H), 1.60-1.50 (m, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74.6% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 16h; | Example 141:(S)-1 -(1 -(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)piperidineTo a solution of (S)-i -(4-bromophenyl)ethanamine (1 .439 mL, 10.00 mmol) in DMF, were added potassium carbonate (4.14 g, 30.0 mmol) and 1,5-di- iodopentane (2.98 mL, 19.99 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 90 C in DMF for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, the product was extractedwith ethyl acetate and purification was done using column chromatography (silica gel, 30 % CHCI3 in DCM) to yield the title compound.Yield: 2 g (74.6%); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 6 7.4 - 7.6 (d, 2H), 7.1 - 7.3 (d, 2H), 3.2 - 3.3 (m, 1 H), 2.1 - 2.4 (m, 4H), 1.4 - 1.5 (m, 4H), 1.3 - 1.4 (m,2H), 1.1 - 1.2 (m, 3H); MS (ESl+): m/z 269 [M+H] HPLC Purity: 96.30 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 85℃; for 72h; | To a solution of aminoalcohol 4 (105 mg, 0,33 mmol) in MeCN (9 mL) were added K2CO3 (90,5 mg,0,655 mmol) and 1,5-diiodopenthane (146 mL) in that order. The mixture was refluxed and vigorouslystirred for 72 h until total consumption of the starting material determined by TLC. The crude was filtrated by a silica gel pad. Concentration and purification by flash chromatography furnished 8 (100 mg,0.26 mmol) with 79% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil; at 20℃; for 1h; | Sodium hydride (9.73 mg, 0.243 mmol, 60%> suspension in mineral oil) was added to a solution of l ,3-difluoro-2-(((l ,l ,l ,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-(((4- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)methyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)benzene (13.2 mg, 0.024 mmol) and 1 ,5-diiodopentane (31.5 mg, 0.097 mmol) in Nu,Nu-dimethylformamide (1 mL). After 1 h at room temperature, LCMS analysis showed that the reaction was complete. The mixture was quenched with water (1 mL), diluted with ether (10 mL), washed with water (2x10 mL), brine (5 mL), dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified via preparative LC/MS with the following conditions: Column: Waters XBridge C18, 19 x 150 mm, 5-muiotaeta particles; Guard Column: Waters XBridge C I 8, 19 x 10 mm, 5-muiotaeta particles; Mobile Phase A: 5 :95 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95 :5 acetonitrile: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 60-100% B over 15 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min. Fractions containing the desired product were combined and dried via centrifugal evaporation to give Example 1 (9.0 mg, 57% yield). LC/MS (M+18): 628.1 ; LC retention time: 3.130 min (analytical HPLC Method C); 1H NMR (500 MHz, 1 : 1 mixture of CDC13-CD30D) delta ppm 7.66 - 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.49 - 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.30 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.08 - 6.95 (m, 4H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 2.66 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (td, J=13.3, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 2H), 1.67 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.47 - 1.34 (m, 1H), 1.28 (q, J=13.0 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With caesium carbonate; In butanone; at 20℃; | Example 19. (1 laS, 1 ia?S)-8,8-(pentane- 1 ,5-diylbis(oxy))bis(7-methoxy-2-methylene-23-dihydro- 1H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[ 1 ,2-aj [1 ,4jdiazepin-5( 11 aH)-one) (97) To a stirred suspended solution of Cs2CO3 (0.761 g, 2.33 mmol) in butanone (8 ml) were added (S)-8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyiene-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-benzo[e]pyrroio[ 1,2- aj[1,4jdiazepin-5(1 laH)-one (401 mg, 1.55 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (240 mg, 0.740mmol). The mixture was stirred at RT overnight, concentrated, and purified on Si02 chromatography eluted with EtOAc/CH2C12 (1:10) to afford 337 rng (78% yield) of the title producL ElMS mlz 607.2 ([Mj+Na). |
78% | With caesium carbonate; In butanone; at 20℃; | To a stirred suspended solution of Cs2CO3 (0.761 g, 2.33 mmol)in butanone (8 ml) were added compound C11 (401 mg, 1.55 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (240 mg, 0.740 mmol). The mixture was stirred at r.t. overnight, concentrated, and purified on SiO2 chromatography (EtOAc/CH2Cl21:10) to afford 337 mg (78% yield) of the title product. EIMS m/z 607.2 ([M+Na]+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With potassium carbonate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 42h; | Example-229 Potassium carbonate (338 mg, 2.44 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (403 mg, 1.22 mmol) were added to a solution of 4-(5-amino-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-chloro-1,2-tetramethylene-4-pyrazolin-3-one (350 mg, 1.11 mmol) in toluene (3 mL), followed by stirring at 100 C. for 42 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was loaded on the upper portion of a silica gel column, and purified by eluting with a 10:1 mixed solution of ethyl acetate and methanol, whereby 5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-piperidinophenyl)-1,2-tetramethylene-4-pyrazolin-3-one (128 mg, yield: 30%) was obtained as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta1.52-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.70-2.75 (m, 4H), 1.87-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.99-2.04 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.96 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.81-3.84 (m, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3): delta-118 (s, 1F). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42.2% | The [Reaction Scheme 1-5 obtained [Intermediate 1-e] 9.7 g in the reactor 300 mL (21 mmol), into a tetrahydrofuran 77 mL, was cooled to 0 . In potassium-tert-butoxide 7.1 g (63 mmol) slowly and stir. 10 minutes later, it was added dropwise a solution of <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> 10.3 g (32 mmol) in 10 mL tetrahydrofuran at 0 , and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. Into water, then the organic layer was extracted and then concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting solid was purified by recrystallization to obtain the compound [formula 2] 4.7 g (yield: 42.2%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 4h; | General procedure: 2-hydroxy-4-acetyl-aminobenzoic acid methyl ester (10g, 47.8mmol) dissolved in DMF (50 ml) in, adding K2CO3(9.90g, 71 . 7mmol), benzyl chloride (9.03g, 71 . 7mmol), heating 60 C reaction 4h. the response finishes, cooling, filtering, distilling solvent filtrate under reduced pressure, the residue with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to obtain white solid is recrystallized (12.86g, 90%). In compound 9e (1g, 4.54mmol), iodomethane (0.79g, 4.77mmol) as starting material, according to the method of Example 58 to give the title product as a white solid (0.90g, 72%). Compound 9e (0.5g, 2.27mmol), 1,5- diiodo-pentane (0.95g, 2.95mmol) as starting material, to give the desired product according to the method of Example 58, a white solid (0.56g, 87%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Example 1.12: Preparation of 2',3',4',4a',5',6'-hexahydro-l'/ -spiro[cyclohexane-l,7'- naphtho[l,8-cd]azepine] (Compound 117) Step A: Preparation of 3',4'-dihyd '/ -spiro[cyclohexane-l,l'-naphthalen]-2'-one To a suspension of 60% sodium hydride dispersion (1.2 g, 30.00 mmol) in 70 mL THF, a solution of 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2(lH)-one (2.0 g, 13.68 mmol) in 30 mL THF was added (over ca. 5 min). After stirring at room temperature for 10 min, <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (2.04 mL, 13.71 mmol) was added. After stirring at room temperature overnight, the mixture was partly concentrated and residue was extracted with water and AcOEt. Organic phase was dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by biotage column chromatography (S1O2, hexane/ AcOEt gradient) to give 3',4'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[cyclohexane-l,r-naphthalen]-2'-one (2.24 g, 76%) as a colorless oil. NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 1.27-1.39 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.79 (m, 7H), 2.10-2.17 (m, 2H), 2.70 (t, / = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.19 (t, / = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.40 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43.9% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 12h; | A solution of tert-butyl (11S,11aS)-8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methylene-5-oxo-11-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2,3,11,11a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine-10(5H)-carboxylate 46 (200 mg, 0.43 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added K2CO3 (60 mg, 0.43 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (703 mg, 2.17 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 C. for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica chromatography (0-50% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give tert-butyl (11S,11aS)-8-((5-iodopentyl)oxy)-7-methoxy-2-methylene-5-oxo-11-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2,3,11,11a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine-10(5H)-carboxylate 47 (129 mg, 0.191 mmol, 43.9% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (5-95AB/1.5 min): RT=0.907 min, [M+H]+ 657.1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.6% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 3h; | A solution of Compound 33 (50.0 mg, 0.20 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added K2CO3 (42.26 mg, 0.31 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (333 mg, 1.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was purified by silica chromatography (0-50% EtOAC in petroleum ether) to give (S)-8-((5-hydroxypentyl)oxy)-7-methoxy-1,2,3,11a-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepin-5-one 34 (60 mg, 0.178 mmol, 87.6% yield) as an oil. LCMS (5-95AB/1.5 min): RT=0.765 min, [M+H]+ 332.0 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | To a solution of 5-bromo-7-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]isoindolin-1-one (1, 2.0 g, 5.45 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) at room temperature was added sodium hydride (654 mg, 27.27 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 30 min and then <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (2, 8835 mg, 27.27 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. After stirring at room temperature for 5 h, he reaction mass was quenched with a cold solution of saturated ammonium chloride solution at 0 C. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and the organic layer was washed with water (2×20 mL) then with brine solution (10 mL). The organic layers were separated and dried using magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude was then purified by flash column chromatography eluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexane. The desired fractions were concentrated to dryness under vacuum to afford 5?-bromo-7?-chloro-2?-[(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1,3?-isoindoline]-1?-one (3) as a yellow solid. Yield: 1.4 g, 60%. MS (ESI) m/z 436.44[M+1]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=8.10 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, J=8.10 Hz, 2H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.78-1.71 (m, 5H), 1.49-1.40 (m, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | General procedure: Compound15(2.50 g, 12.8mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (20 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 C.NaH(1.02 g, 25.6mmol, 60% dispersion in oil) was added slowly and cautiously. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to r.t. and was stirred for additional 20 min. The solution was cooled again to 0 C, the appropriatedihaloalkane(25.6mmol) was added dropwise, and the resulting solution was allowed to stir at 0 C. for 30 min. The solution was warmed to r.t. and stirred for additional 1 h. The solution was cooled to 0 C and quenched with water, maintaining 0 C throughout the quenching process. The obtained mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2(2 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine and dried overNa2SO4. This was removed by filtration and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum to give the crude esters22-25. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79.02% | Step 1: To a dry, nitrogen purged flask was charged with compound 2-1 (26.5 g, 0.1 mol,1.0 eq), compound 1-3 (17.8 g, 0.1 mol, 1.0 eq), potassium t-butoxide (13.4 g, 0.12 mol, 1.2 eq),anhydrous THF (450 ml).The mixture was stirred at 50 & lt; 0 & gt; C for 16 hrs.Add excess ammonium acetate, acetic acid.The mixture was refluxed for 16 hrs.After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was spin dried,and 600 ml of deionized water and 600 ml of ethyl acetatewere added to the residueand then stirred at 30 C for 30 mins.The organic phase was separated from the aqueous phasewhile the organic phase was washed three times with water (600 ml) and washed with saturated brine three times (600 ml).The organic phase wasdriedoveranhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered to dryness.The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography usingethyl acetate / petroleum ether (1: 5 by volume) as a mobile phaseand vacuum dried at 50 C to give the first intermediate of the compound.The resulting intermediate intermediate 1-3 (37.9 g, 0.1 mol, 1.0 eq),compound 2-2 (71.3 g, 0.22 mol, 2.2 eq), potassium tert- 24.6 g, 0.22 mol, 2.2 eq), anhydrousTHF (250 mL).The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 50 C for 16 hrs.After cooling to room temperature, thereaction solution was spin dried, and 600 ml of deionized water and 600 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the residue and thenstirredat 30 Cfor 30 mins.The organic phase was separated from the aqueous phase while the organic phase was washed three times with water (600 ml)and washedwith saturatedbrine three times (600 ml).The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered to dryness.Residue with ethylacetate / petroleum ether (volume ratio of 1: 6) as mobile phase The resultant crude product was purified by column chromatography at 50 deg.] Cto give compound 2-3 (35.4g after drying in vacuo to yield 79.02 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; | Monomer 11(200mg, 0.43 mmol, leq.) was solubilised in DMF (4 mL). 1,5-Diiodopentate (320pL, 2.17 mmol, Seq.) and K2C03 (93 mg, 0.75 mmol, leq.) were added and the mixture heated to 60C. Upon completion the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with H20 (2 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL) before being dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. Thecrude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient elution: 100% hexane to 7:3 v/v hexane/EtOAc) to afford pure product 12 (252.2 mg, 88% yield). Analytical data: ES = 1.95 mm, m/z 657.25 [M+H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With caesium carbonate; In butanone; at 20℃; | To a stirred suspended solution of Cs 2CO 3 (0.761 g, 2.33 mmol) in butanone (8 ml) were added (S) -8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methylene-2, 3 -dihydro-1H-benzo [e] -pyrrolo [1, 2-a] azepin-5 (11aH) -one (401 mg, 1.55 mmol) and 1, 5-diiodopentane (240 mg, 0.740 mmol) . The mixture was stirred at r.t. overnight, concentrated, and purified on SiO 2 chromatography (EtOAc/CH 2Cl 2 1: 10) to afford 337 mg (78%yield) of the title product. EIMS m/z 607.2 ( [M+Na] +) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 3.5h; | Potassium carbonate (5.03 g, 36.44 mmol, 1.1 eq.) was added to a stirred solution of phenol (2) (14 g, 33.13 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5 diiodopentane</strong> (21.46 g, 9.86 ml, 66.26 mmol, 2.0 eq.) in DMF (250 ml). The solution was heated at 70oc for 3.5h. The solution was poured into a mixture of ice/water (800 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (4 x 500 ml). The combined extracts were washed with H20 (2 x 250 ml), saturated brine (400 ml), 20 dried (MgS04) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. Purification byflash column chromatography [n-heptane/EtOAc 40% to 80% in 10% increments] gave the product as a yellow foam (12.7 g, 85%). Analytical Data: LC/MS, RT 2.16 min; MS (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 913 ([M + Ht·, 1 00); 935 ([M + Na]t, 1 00). |
85% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 3.5h; | Potassium carbonate (5.03 g, 36.44 mmol, 1.1 eq.) was added to a stirred solution of phenol (2) (14 g, 33.13 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and 1 ,5 diiodopentane (21.46 g, 9.86 mL, 66.26 mmol, 2.0 eq.) in DMF (250 mL). The solution was heated at 70C for 3.5h. The solution was poured into a mixture of ice/water (800 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (4 x 500 mL). The combined extracts were washed with H2O (2 x 250 mL), saturated brine (400 mL), dried (MgS04) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. Purification by flash column chromatography [n-heptane/EtOAc 40% to 80% in 10% increments] gave the product as a yellow foam (12.7 g, 85%). Analytical Data: LC/MS, RT 2.16 min; MS (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 913 [M + H]+, 100); 935 [M + Na])+, 100). |
71% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃;Inert atmosphere; | 1 ,5-diiodopentane (1 .54 mL, 3.35 g, 10.4 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of the phenol 12 (8.74 g, 20.7 mmol), TBAI (750 mg, 2.05 mmol) and K2003 (3.15 g, 22.8 mmol) in dry DMF (60 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 70 00 and stirred under an argon atmosphere for 16 hours at which point analysis by LC/MS revealed substantial productformation at retention time 2.21 minutes, ES+ mlz 935 [M+ Na], 913 [M+ H]. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and the DMF was removed by evaporation in vacuo. The resulting residue was red issolved in EtOAc (200 mL) and the aqueous phase was washed with water (3 x 40 mL), brine (50 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo to provide the crude product. Purification by lsoleraTM(Hexane/EtOAc, SNAP Ultra 100 g, 100 mL per minute) gave the bis-ether 13 (eluting at60% Hexane/EtOAc) as a yellow foam (6.75 g, 71% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.6% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 70℃; for 2h; | Step 1: preparation of tert-butyl (trans-4-(piperidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)carbamate Tert-butyl (trans-4-aminocyclohexyl)carbamate (214 mg, 1 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (324 mg, 1 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL). The reaction liquid was added with potassium carbonate (414 mg, 3 mmol), and reacted at 70 C for 2 hours. The reaction liquid was concentrated to dryness, dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 mL), washed with saturated brine, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 250 mg of a pale yellow solid. Yield: 88.6%. MS (ESI, m/z): [M+H]+: 283.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | General procedure: K2CO3 (3.7g, 26.8mmol) was added to a solution of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione (10, 2.8g, 13.4mmol) in MeCN (20mL) and stirred for 10min. The appropriate diiodoalkane (80.3mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 95C for 7h. After cooling, water (10mL) was added followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2, n-hexane/ethyl acetate= 3/1 v/v) to afford the desired compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; at 20℃; for 3h; | Synthesis of 2'-chloro-6'-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4'-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1,7'-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin]-5'(6'H)-one (7) To a solution of 2-chloro-6-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one (6, 1.0 g, 3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added slowly sodium hydride (240 mg, 6 mmol, 60%) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (1.18 g, 3.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution at 0 C. and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2*20 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude was then purified by flash column chromatography eluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexane. The desired fractions were concentrated to dryness under vacuum to afford 2'-chloro-6'-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4'-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1,7'-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin]-5'(6'H)-one (7) as a yellow solid. Yield: 0.4 g, 33%; MS (ESI) m/z 370.2 [M-1]-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | General procedure: To a diethyl ether (8.3mL) solution of ketone 6e (391mg, 1.61mmol) was dropwise added a toluene solution of potassium hexamethyldisilazide (0.50M, 3.40mL, 1.7mmol) at -78C. After stirring at 0C for 10min, the mixture was added to a diethyl ether (8.3mL) solution of 1,4-diiodobutane (0.43mL, 3.3mmol) and hexamethylphosphoramide (2.7mL) at -78C. The mixture was warmed to room temperature. After stirring for 7h, the reaction was quenched with phosphate buffer (pH 7). The organic materials were extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=10/1) to give a crude mixture (372mg) including 8-iodo-1-phenyl-4-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)octan-3-one as a colorless oil. To a diethyl ether (3.1mL) solution of the obtained crude mixture was added dropwise a toluene solution of potassium hexamethyldisilazide (0.50M, 1.30mL, 0.65mmol) at -78C. After stirring at -78C for 5min, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for another 4h. The reaction was quenched with phosphate buffer (pH 7). The organic materials were extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=10/1) to give 1h (257mg, 54%) as a colorless oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | General procedure: To a diethyl ether (8.3mL) solution of ketone 6e (391mg, 1.61mmol) was dropwise added a toluene solution of potassium hexamethyldisilazide (0.50M, 3.40mL, 1.7mmol) at -78C. After stirring at 0C for 10min, the mixture was added to a diethyl ether (8.3mL) solution of 1,4-diiodobutane (0.43mL, 3.3mmol) and hexamethylphosphoramide (2.7mL) at -78C. The mixture was warmed to room temperature. After stirring for 7h, the reaction was quenched with phosphate buffer (pH 7). The organic materials were extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=10/1) to give a crude mixture (372mg) including 8-iodo-1-phenyl-4-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)octan-3-one as a colorless oil. To a diethyl ether (3.1mL) solution of the obtained crude mixture was added dropwise a toluene solution of potassium hexamethyldisilazide (0.50M, 1.30mL, 0.65mmol) at -78C. After stirring at -78C for 5min, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for another 4h. The reaction was quenched with phosphate buffer (pH 7). The organic materials were extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=10/1) to give 1h (257mg, 54%) as a colorless oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | General procedure: A dry argon-flushed flask was charged with 2 (302 mg,1 mmol) and anhydrous THF (18 ml). The solution wascooled to 0 C and n-BuLi (1.18 ml, 2 mmol, 1.7 M solutionin THF) was added dropwise over 10 min and the reactionmixture was stirred for 1 h. In a second flask <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong>or 1,10-diiododecane (6 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mlof dry THF and added to the solution of lithiated speciesvia a cannula. The reaction mixture was allowed to reachroom temperature and was stirred for 3 h before quenchedwith a saturated solution of NH4Cl(30 ml). The aqueouslayer was extracted with hexane (3 × 25 ml). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (1 × 50 ml), water(1 × 50 ml), dried over MgSO4and filtered. Solvents wereevaporated under reduced pressure and the crude reactionmixture was purified by column chromatography on silicagel using hexane:EtOAc as the mobile phase with a gradientelution mixture (20:1, 10:1, 5:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 45 - 60℃; | 1 ,5-dibromopentane (0.986 g, 4.29 mmol, 0.5 eq) followed by potassium carbonate (1.30 g, 9.41 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added to a solution of 30 (3.74 g, 8.57 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.63 g, 1.7 mmol, 0.2 eq) in acetone (20.0 ml) in a 100 ml 20 round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was stirred rapidly and heated at 60 oc for 2h, and then allowed to stir at 45 oc overnight. The reaction was found complete by LCMS. The mixture was partitioned in ethyl acetate (150 ml) and water (200 ml, then washed with brine (1 00 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate. The volatiles were removed under vacuum to give the product 31 (4.04 g, 4.29 mmol, 100% Yield), which was used in the 25 next step without further purification. Analytical Data: LC/MS, 3 min lipophilic method, RT 2.39 min; MS (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 942.3 ([M + Ht·, 1 00); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | General procedure: Step 1: <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (10). To a solution of PS-TPP (100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: ?3mmol/g triphenylphosphine loading) (4.0 equiv) and iodine (4.0 equiv) in anhyd DCM, 1,5-pentandiol (1.0 equiv) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1h, then filtered, to remove triphenylphosphine oxide, and washed with saturated aq Na2S2O3, brine and extracted with DCM. Organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under diminished pressure at room temperature to give the pure <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (10) as a pale yellow oil (95% yield). 1H NMR (500MHz): delta 1.49-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.88 (m, 4H), 3.19 (t, J=7.0Hz, 4H). 13C NMR (100MHz), delta: 6.3 (2C), 31.1, 32.5 (2C). Anal. calcd for C5H10I2: C, 18.54; H, 3.11; I, 78.35. Found: C, 18.62; H, 3.12. Step 2: NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil; 1.0 equiv) was added to a magnetically stirring solution of alcohol 6 (1.5 equiv) in dry THF (1.5mL) at 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2h. Bis-iodide 10 (0.70mmol) was then added and the mixture warmed to rt. After the appropriate time (6a and 6b: 48h; 6c: 72h) the mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with aq NH4Cl and brine. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the crude residue over silica gel provided the pure iodide 9 (9a: 75% yield; 9b: 74% yield; 9c: 72% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | General procedure: Step 1: <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (10). To a solution of PS-TPP (100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: ?3mmol/g triphenylphosphine loading) (4.0 equiv) and iodine (4.0 equiv) in anhyd DCM, 1,5-pentandiol (1.0 equiv) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1h, then filtered, to remove triphenylphosphine oxide, and washed with saturated aq Na2S2O3, brine and extracted with DCM. Organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under diminished pressure at room temperature to give the pure <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (10) as a pale yellow oil (95% yield). 1H NMR (500MHz): delta 1.49-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.88 (m, 4H), 3.19 (t, J=7.0Hz, 4H). 13C NMR (100MHz), delta: 6.3 (2C), 31.1, 32.5 (2C). Anal. calcd for C5H10I2: C, 18.54; H, 3.11; I, 78.35. Found: C, 18.62; H, 3.12. Step 2: NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil; 1.0 equiv) was added to a magnetically stirring solution of alcohol 6 (1.5 equiv) in dry THF (1.5mL) at 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2h. Bis-iodide 10 (0.70mmol) was then added and the mixture warmed to rt. After the appropriate time (6a and 6b: 48h; 6c: 72h) the mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with aq NH4Cl and brine. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the crude residue over silica gel provided the pure iodide 9 (9a: 75% yield; 9b: 74% yield; 9c: 72% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | General procedure: Step 1: 1,5-diiodopentane (10). To a solution of PS-TPP (100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: ?3mmol/g triphenylphosphine loading) (4.0 equiv) and iodine (4.0 equiv) in anhyd DCM, 1,5-pentandiol (1.0 equiv) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1h, then filtered, to remove triphenylphosphine oxide, and washed with saturated aq Na2S2O3, brine and extracted with DCM. Organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under diminished pressure at room temperature to give the pure 1,5-diiodopentane (10) as a pale yellow oil (95% yield). 1H NMR (500MHz): delta 1.49-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.88 (m, 4H), 3.19 (t, J=7.0Hz, 4H). 13C NMR (100MHz), delta: 6.3 (2C), 31.1, 32.5 (2C). Anal. calcd for C5H10I2: C, 18.54; H, 3.11; I, 78.35. Found: C, 18.62; H, 3.12. Step 2: NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil; 1.0 equiv) was added to a magnetically stirring solution of alcohol 6 (1.5 equiv) in dry THF (1.5mL) at 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2h. Bis-iodide 10 (0.70mmol) was then added and the mixture warmed to rt. After the appropriate time (6a and 6b: 48h; 6c: 72h) the mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with aq NH4Cl and brine. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the crude residue over silica gel provided the pure iodide 9 (9a: 75% yield; 9b: 74% yield; 9c: 72% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With caesium carbonate; In butanone; for 26h; | (S) - (4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl) (2- (hydroxymethyl) -4-methylenepyrrolidin-1-yl) methanone (0.801 g, 2.60 mmol) in butanone (10 ml) was added Cs 2CO 3, (2.50 g, 7.67 mmol) , followed by addition of 1, 5-diiodopentane (415 mmol, 1.28 mmol) . The mixture was stirred for 26 h, concentrated and purified on SiO 2 column eluted with MeOH/CH 2Cl 2 (1: 15 to 1: 5) to afford the title compound (0.675 g, 77%yield, 95%pure) . MS ESI m/z calcd for C 33H 41N 4O 12 [M+H] + 685.26, found 685.60. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | Compound 154 (18.6 g, 39.0 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (200 mL), then <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (11.6 mL, 156 mmol) and potassium carbonate (5.9 g, 42.9 mmol) were added thereto in this order under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then the mixture was stirred at 60C for 12 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated and purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 155 (23 g, 87%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) (rotamers) delta 8.88 (br s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.98-5.90 (m, 1H), 5.34, (d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.98-4.90 (m, 2H), 4.67-4.58 (m, 3H), 4.21-4.12 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.06 (m, 3H) 3.82 (s, 4H), 3.64 (br s, 1H), 3.23-3.19 (m, 2H), 2.69 (s, 2H), 1.94-1.84 (m, 4H), 1.62-1.55 (m, 2H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With caesium carbonate; butanone; at 20℃; | To a stirred suspension of cesium carbonate (0.761 g, 2.33 mmol) in methyl ethyl ketone (8 mL) was added (S) -8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1H -Benzo [e] pyrrole [1,2-a] aza-5 (11aH) -one (401 mg, 1.55 mmol) and <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong> (240 mg, 0.740 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, concentrated, and purified on a silica gel column (ethyl acetate / dichloromethane 1:10) to give 337 mg (78% yield) of the title product |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With potassium carbonate; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 75℃; for 72h; | Potassium carbonate (2.5 eq) was added to a solution of 8 (1.0 g, 1.72 mmol, 2.1 eq) and either 1,3-dibromopropane; <strong>[628-77-3]1,5-diiodopentane</strong>; or 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene (1.0 eq) in DMF (5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 75C for 3 days. After diluting with dichloromethane (25 mL), the inorganics were removed by filtration and the filtrate evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to leave the products as white solids. i) diallyl 8,8'-(propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy))(2S,2'S, 11S, 11aS, 11'S, 11 a'S)-bis(2-(benzoyloxy)- 11-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-7-methoxy-5-oxo-2,3, 11, 11 a-tetrahydro-1H- benzo[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine-10(5H)-carboxylate) 9a (gradient: ethyl acetate / heptane, 50/50 to 100/0 v/v). Yield 0.88 g (90%). LC/MS rt 2.17 min m/z (1227.4) M+Na. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate With aluminium In toluene at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In toluene at 75℃; for 48h; | 1.3 Synthesis of Intermediate 1-benzylphosphinane 1-oxide To a stirred solution of diethyl benzyl phosphonate (10 g, 43.815 mmol) in THE (100 mL) was added Red-Al (3.6 M in toluene, 24.34 mL, 87.624 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 min, 1,5-diiodopentane (8.474 mL, 56.948 mmol) was added and the solution was heated at 75° C. for 48 h as progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (10% MeOH in DCM, visualization by UV). After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with 20 mL water, filtered through celite and washed with EtOAc (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude compound which was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, elution with 5% of MeOH/DCM). Pure fractions were concentrated to afford product which was triturated with Et2O (2×30 mL) to provide 1-benzylphosphinane 1-oxide as an off white solid. MS (ESI): m/z 208.11 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.10-7.48 (m, 5H), 3.17 (d, J=13.95 Hz, 2H), 1.91-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.89 (m, 6H), 1.45-1.62 (m, 2H). | |
Stage #1: O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate With sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1,5-diiodopentane In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 75℃; for 48h; | 1.4 Synthesis of Intermediate-benzylphosphinane 1-oxide To a stirred solution of diethyl benzyl phosphonate (10 g, 43.815 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THE (100 mL) was added Red-Al (3.6 M in toluene, 24.34 mL, 87.624 mmol, 1.99 eq) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 min, 1,5-diiodopentane (8.474 mL, 56.948 mmol, 1.299 eq) was added and the solution was heated at 75° C. for 48 h as progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (mobile phase 10% MeOH in DCM, visualization by UV). After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with 20 mL water, filtered through celite and washed with EtOAc (100 mL). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude compound which was purified by phase flash chromatography (silica gel, elution with 5% of MeOH/DCM). Pure fractions were concentrated to afford product which was triturated with Et2O (2*30 mL) to provide 1-benzylphosphinane 1-oxide as an off white solid. MS (ESI): m/z 208.11 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.10-7.48 (m, 5H), 3.17 (d, J=13.95 Hz, 2H), 1.91-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.89 (m, 6H), 1.45-1.62 (m, 2H). |
Tags: 628-77-3 synthesis path| 628-77-3 SDS| 628-77-3 COA| 628-77-3 purity| 628-77-3 application| 628-77-3 NMR| 628-77-3 COA| 628-77-3 structure
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