Structure of 630125-49-4
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CAS No. : | 630125-49-4 |
Formula : | C7H3BrF3NO2 |
M.W : | 270.00 |
SMILES Code : | FC(C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(Br)=C1)(F)F |
MDL No. : | MFCD03788719 |
InChI Key : | YHTVYRKVFAFVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 7015411 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H227-H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.14 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 5.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 47.97 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
45.82 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.67 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
3.33 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
4.53 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
2.68 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
1.43 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
2.73 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-3.8 |
Solubility | 0.0431 mg/ml ; 0.00016 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-3.97 |
Solubility | 0.029 mg/ml ; 0.000107 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-3.52 |
Solubility | 0.0821 mg/ml ; 0.000304 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.58 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
2.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.12 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78.2% | With isoquinolin-8-ol; copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100 - 140℃; for 5h; | 13.5 g of <strong>[630125-49-4]3-bromo-5-nitro-trifluorotoluene</strong> (13.5 g, 0.05 mol), 5.0 g of 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (5.0 g, 0.06 mol), 1.42 g of cuprous iodide (1.42 g, 7.5 mmol), 2.2 g of 8-hydroxyisoquinoline (2.2 g, 7.5 mmol), 7.6 g of potassium carbonate (0.055 mol) and 50 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide were added to a 250 mL three-necked bottle, heated to 100 C., stirred to dissolve. Added with 0.75 g of triethylamine (0.75 g, 7.5 mmol), continued to heat to 140 C., reacted for 5 hours, to complete the reaction detected by TLC. Cooled down to 50-60 C., filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate, the filter liquor was washed with saline water and water, concentrated, then recrystallized by ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:1), to get 10.6 g of yellow solid 3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-nitro-trifluorotoluene, with a yield of 78.2%, melting point 118-120 C., MS-ESI (m/z): 272(M+H), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.45(s, 2H), 7.95(s, 1H), 7.93(s, 1H), 7.16(s, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H). |
53.3% | Example 13 4-Methyl-1 -(3-nitro-5-tiotaf luoromethyl-phenyl)-1 H-imidazole (IX) (by aromatic substitution)4-Methylimidazole (10.5 g, 125.5 mmol) and potassium carbonate (12.0 g, 119.6 mmol) is suspended in Lambda/,Lambda/-dimethylformamide (80 mL) and stirred at 1000C for 1 hour. A solution of 1-fluoro-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzene (12.5 g, 59.8 mmol) in EPO <DP n="26"/>ty/V-dimethylformamide (20 mL) is added over 10 minutes. The mixture is stirred at 1080C internal temperature for 3 hours. HPLC analysis shows complete consumption of the fluoride starting material. The mixture is cooled down to about 200C and water (200 mL) is added over 1 hour. The resulting suspension is filtered to give 17.5 g of wet solid (HPLC: 88.8 area% desired isomer, 8.9 area% undesired isomer/byproduct). A suspension of this material in water (100 mL) is stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The solid is filtered, washed with water (100 mL) and dried at 50C under reduced pressure to give the crude product. HPLC analysis shows more than 90 area% of the desired product. Re-crystallization: A solution of above crude product (9.5 g) in ethyl acetate (50 mL) is treated for 2 hours at 700C with activated carbon (1 g) and filter aid (1 g) and, thereafter, is filtered, and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness to give 11.1 g of a residue. This material is dissolved in ethyl acetate (3.25 g) and heptane (50 mL) under reflux. The solution is seeded at 65C with 4-methyl-1-(3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-imidazole and allowed to cool down to room temperature over night and afterwards stirred at 00C for 3 hours. The solid formed is filtered, washed with heptane (20 mL) and dried at 500C under reduced pressure to give 4-methyl-1-(3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1 /-/-imidazole as a solid. Yield overall: 53.3% (HPLC purity: 98.2 area%), Melting point: 117-118C | |
21.1% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; ethylenediamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 110℃; for 23h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Example 10 4-Methyl-1-(3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-imidazole (IX) (by catalyzed coupling)To a stirred suspension of <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzene</strong> (4.05 g, 15 mmol), 4-methyl-1 W-imidazole (2.01 g, 24 mmol, 98%) and potassium carbonate (3.73 g, 27 mmol) in Lambda/,Lambda/-dimethylformamide (10 mL) are added ethylenediamine (0.141 mL, 2.1 mmol) and copper(l) iodide (0.204 g, 1.05 mmol). The vigorously stirred mixture is heated to 110 0C for 23 hours. After that, most of the 1-bromo-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl- benzene is converted, and the suspension is allowed to cool down to room temperature. The mixture is diluted with terf-butyl methyl ether (30 mL) and 5% aqueous NaCI solution (30 mL) and isopropyl acetate (15 mL) are added. The aqueous layer is separated and extracted with a mixture of tert-buty methyl ether (10 mL) and isopropyl acetate (5 mL). The organic layers are combined and filtered. The filtrate is washed with water (10 mL), treated for 5 minutes with ethylenediamine (0.303 mL), washed with water (10 mL), 5% aqueous sodium EPO <DP n="24"/>metabisulfite solution (10 mL) and water (10 ml.) before it is treated with activated carbon (1.2 g) at room temperature for 1 hour. The suspension is filtered using filter aid, and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a clear, red-brown oil which solidifies upon standing at room temperature. The obtained solid is purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with a 4:5 mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (in the presence of 0.5 volume% of triethylamine) to afford mainly 4-methyl-1-(3-nitro- 5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1 /-/-imidazole as a pale yellow solid. Yield: 21.1% (HPLC purity: 96.7 area%) Melting point: 118-119C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.6% | Example 14 1-Bromo-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzene (Xl)To a solution of 1-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-benzene (41.1 mL, 300 mmol, 97%, purchased from Aldrich) in dichloromethane (240 mL) is added 98% sulfuric acid (45.7 mL, 840 mmol) over 10 minutes. The vigorously stirred resulting biphasic mixture is warmed to 35C and 1 ,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione (53.1 g in total, 180 mmol) is added in six equal portions over five hours. The mixture is stirred at 35C for additional19 hours. Thereafter, more than 97% of the starting material is converted according to HPLC analysis. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and added over20 minutes to a stirred 2 M aqueous NaOH solution (210 mL) of 0-5C while cooling with an ice-water bath. The internal temperature rises temporarily to about 35C. The two layers are separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with hexane (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layers are washed with water (200 mL), 5% aqueous sodium metabisulfite solution (2 x EPO <DP n="27"/>200 ml_), 8% aqueous NaHCO3 solution (200 ml_) and 10% aqueous NaCI solution (200 mL) and, thereafter, the solvents are evaporated at reduced pressure and 45C. The obtained liquid is distilled at 0.71 mbar and a bath temperature of 70-800C to give 1-bromo-3-nitro-5- trifluoromethyl-benzene as a pale yellow liquid. Yield: 89.6% (1H-NMR purity: about 95%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): 8.11 ppm (m, 1 H), 8.45 ppm (m, 1 H), 8.58-8.59 ppm (m, 1 H). Boiling point: approximately 68 0C at 0.71 mbar. | |
24.7 g | With sulfuric acid; bromine; at 60 - 70℃; for 14h;Cooling with ice; | Under 100 mL concentrated sulfuric acid ice-water bath, added 19.1 g (0.1 mol) of nitrobenzotrifluoride, added dropwise liquid bromine (15.8 g, 0.1 mol) by batch at room temperature, controlled the reaction temperature at 60-70 C. to react for 14 hours, to complete the reaction detected by TLC. Leaved it standstill for layering, washed the organic phases with 5% sodium hydroxide and saturated salt water, concentrated, to get 24.7 g of orange red oily matter 3-bromo-5-nitro-trifluorotoluene, with a yield of 91.8%, boiling point 74-76 C. (70 Pa); EI-MS (m/z): 269(M+H); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.59-8.60(m, 1H), 8.46(m, 1H), 8.12(m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.8% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium hydrogencarbonate; at 120℃; for 5h; | Mix l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (200 mg, 0.65 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramemyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (175 mg, 0.65 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (35 mg, 0.03 mmol) in dioxane and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (3:1, 10 mL), stir the mixture at 120C for 1.5 hrs. Cool to room temperature; concentrate under reduced pressure to give the crude product. Purify by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:PE=20:l) to afford the product as a yellow solid (310 mg, 82.8%). MS: (M+23): 395.2 |
82.8% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium hydrogencarbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; for 1.5h; | Mix <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (200 mg, 0.65 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H)-carboxylate (175 mg, 0.65 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (35 mg, 0.03 mmol) in dioxane and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (3:1, 10 mL), stir the mixture at 120 C. for 1.5 hrs. Cool to room temperature; concentrate under reduced pressure to give the crude product. Purify by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:PE=20:1) to afford the product as a yellow solid (310 mg, 82.8%). MS: (M+23): 395.2. |
47% | With potassium carbonate;dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; | fert-Butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine- 1 (2H)-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.646 mmol), l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (261 mg, 0.969 mmol), Pd(dppf 2Ci2 dichloromethane adduct (52 mg, 0.064 mmol) and potassium carbonate (268 mg, 1.94 mmol) were suspended in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at 80 C overnight and then was cooled to room temperature. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, was filtered and was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate:Hexanes = 1 : 10) to give tert-butyl 4-[3- nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (1 14 mg, 47% yield) as a yellow sticky oil. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 3.65 (t, 2H), 2.55 (s, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H). |
891 mg | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium hydrogencarbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; for 6h; | To a solution of <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (1.0 g, 3.70 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (35 mL) were added tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5 ,5 -tetramethyl- 1,3 ,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5 ,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (1.1 g, 3.70 mmol),tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (213 mg, 0.18 mmol) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL) and the mixture was heated at 120 C for 6 h. The mixture was cooled to RT and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water followed by brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography to yield 891 mg of thedesired compound. ?H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) oe 1.52 (s, 9H), 2.60 (br s, 2H), 3.71 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 2H), 4.18 (br s, 2H), 6.32 (br s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33.3% | With copper(l) iodide; L-proline; sodium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; | Stir the mixture of l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (6 g, 22.2 mmol), sodium methanesulfinate (2.8 g, 26.7 mmol), cuprous iodide (0.5 g, 2.22 mmol), L(-)-proline (0.5 g, 4.44 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.088 g, 4.44 mmol) in DMSO (20 mL) at 100C for 15 hrs under nitrogen atmosphere. Add water, extract the mixture with ethyl acetate (200 mLx3), combine the organic layers, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate the mixture under reduced pressure. Purify the residue by flash chromatography to afford the desired product (2 g, 33.3%). |
33.3% | With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydride; L-proline; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; | Stir the mixture of <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (6 g, 22.2 mmol), sodium methanesulfinate (2.8 g, 26.7 mmol), cuprous iodide (0.5 g, 2.22 mmol), L(-)-proline (0.5 g, 4.44 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.088 g, 4.44 mmol) in DMSO (20 mL) at 100 C. for 15 hrs under nitrogen atmosphere. Add water, extract the mixture with ethyl acetate (200 mL*3), combine the organic layers, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate the mixture under reduced pressure. Purify the residue by flash chromatography to afford the desired product (2 g, 33.3%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; at 100℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | Mix l-bromo-3-nitTo-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (700 mg, 2.59 mmol), 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride (544 mg, 3.89 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.5 g, 7.77 mmol), (±)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,l'-binaphthalene (BINAP, 48 mg, 0.077 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium [Pd2(dba)3, 47 mg, 0.052 mmol] in dioxane (10 mL), Stir the mixture under nitrogen atmosphere at 100C for 16 hrs. Cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, dilute it with water (10 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (10 mLx2), combine the organic layers, wash with brine (15 mL) and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentrate the filtrate to get the crude product. Purify by flash chromatography (silica gel, 100% PE) to yield the target compound (480 mg, 63%). |
63% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | Mix <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (700 mg, 2.59 mmol), 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride (544 mg, 3.89 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.5 g, 7.77 mmol), (+-)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthalene (BINAP, 48 mg, 0.077 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium [Pd2(dba)3, 47 mg, 0.052 mmol] in dioxane (10 mL), Stir the mixture under nitrogen atmosphere at 100 C. for 16 hrs. Cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, dilute it with water (10 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (10 mL*2), combine the organic layers, wash with brine (15 mL) and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentrate the filtrate to get the crude product. Purify by flash chromatography (silica gel, 100% PE) to yield the target compound (480 mg, 63%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃;Inert atmosphere; | Add l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (3 g, 11.11 mmol), CS2CO3 (9.5 g, 27.78 mmol), l-methylpiperidin-4-amine (1.9 g, 16.67 mmol) to 1,4-dioxane (25 mL), then under N2, add Pd(OAc)2 (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) and BINAP (207 mg, 0.33 mmol). Stir the reaction at 120C under N2 overnight. TLC (DCM:MeOH=10:l) shows the reaction is complete. Cool to room temperature and filter off the solid. Concentrate the filtrate to get the crude product. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, DCM:MeOH=10:l) affords the title compound (3.44 g, 99%). MS: (M+l): 304 |
99% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃;Inert atmosphere; | Add <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (3 g, 11.11 mmol), Cs2CO3 (9.5 g, 27.78 mmol), 1-methylpiperidin-4-amine (1.9 g, 16.67 mmol) to 1,4-dioxane (25 mL), then under N2, add Pd(OAc)2 (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) and BINAP (207 mg, 0.33 mmol). Stir the reaction at 120 C. under N2 overnight. TLC (DCM:MeOH=10:1) shows the reaction is complete. Cool to room temperature and filter off the solid. Concentrate the filtrate to get the crude product. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, DCM:MeOH-10:1) affords the title compound (3.44 g, 99%). MS: (M+1): 304. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80.9% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | Add l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (0.165 g, 0.61 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole-l-carboxylate (0.18 g, 0.61 mmol), sodium acetate (0.1 g, 1.2 mmol), [l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (II) (22 mg, 0.03 mmol) to 1 ,4-dioxane (15 mL) and water (2 mL). Stir the mixture at 100C under N2 for 6 hrs. TLC (EtOAc:PE=l : l) shows that the reaction is complete. Concentrate under reduced pressure to give the crude product. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:PE=l :1) affords the title compound (0.17 g, 80.9%). MS: (M+l): 358.2. |
80.9% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | Add <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (0.165 g, 0.61 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole-1-carboxylate (0.18 g, 0.61 mmol), sodium acetate (0.1 g, 1.2 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (II) (22 mg, 0.03 mmol) to 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) and water (2 mL). Stir the mixture at 100 C. under N2 for 6 hrs. TLC (EtOAc:PE=1:1) shows that the reaction is complete. Concentrate under reduced pressure to give the crude product. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:PE=1:1) affords the title compound (0.17 g, 80.9%). MS: (M+1): 358.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | Add l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethy 0l)benzene (500 mg, 2.9 mmol), thiomorpholine (455 mg, 4.4 mmol), Cs2C03 (2.86 g, 8.8 mmol), BINAP (55 mg, 0.09 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (54 mg, 0.06 mmol) under N2 tol,4-dioxane (10 mL), stir the reaction under N2 at 100C for 16 hrs. TLC (100% PE) shows the reaction is complete. Cool the reaction to room temperature, filter and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to get crude product. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, 100% PE) affords the target compound (475 mg, 55%). MS: (M+l): 293.1. |
55% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | Add <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (500 mg, 2.9 mmol), thiomorpholine (455 mg, 4.4 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.86 g, 8.8 mmol), BINAP (55 mg, 0.09 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (54 mg, 0.06 mmol) under N2 to 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), stir the reaction under N2 at 100 C. for 16 hrs. TLC (100% PE) shows the reaction is complete. Cool the reaction to room temperature, filter and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to get crude product. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, 100% PE) affords the target compound (475 mg, 55%). MS: (M+1): 293.1. |
1.05 g | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 45℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To a solution of di-tert-butyl (3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)imidodicarbonate (step 1 intermediate) (2.2 g, 4.89 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) were added N,N,N?25 trimethylethylenediamine (636 jiL, 4.89 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (1.40 g, 14.7 mmol),tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Pd2(dba)3) (447 mg, 0.49 mmol) and (2- biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphinetriethylamine (JohnPhos) (37 mg, 1 .47mmol) at RT and the reaction mixture was stirred at 45 C for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to RT and filteredthrough celite. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic solution was washed with 0.1 N HC1 followed by water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography to yield 2.01 g of the desired compound. The compound was as suchcarried forward to the next step without characterization. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; | Dissolve l-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (270 mg, 1 mmol) and DIEA (258 mg, 2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), add morpholine (174 mg, 2 mmol). Stir the reaction at 120C overnight. Cool to room temperature; remove the volatiles under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. Purification of the residue by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:PE=l :5) affords the product (138 mg, 50%). |
50% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; | Dissolve <strong>[630125-49-4]1-bromo-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene</strong> (270 mg, 1 mmol) and DIEA (258 mg, 2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL), add morpholine (174 mg, 2 mmol). Stir the reaction at 120 C. overnight. Cool to room temperature; remove the volatiles under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. Purification of the residue by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc:PE=1:5) affords the product (138 mg, 50%). |
1.1 g | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 16h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of 1 -(bromomethyl)-4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (step 1 intermediate) (4.0 g, 14.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) were added N-ethylpiperazine(1.88 mL, 14.7 mmol) followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) (3.27 mL, 19.1 mmol) at RT. The mixture stirred at RT for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution followed by brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by column chromatography to yield 3.5 g of thedesired product. ?H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) oe 0.96 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.5 1 (m,1OH), 3.72 (s, 2H), 8.09 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J, = 2.4 Hz, J2 = 8.8 Hz,1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29.9% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 0.333333h;Inert atmosphere; | A suspension of l-bromo-3 -nitro-5 -(trifluoromethyl)benzene (1 g, 3.70 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) and water (4 mL) was added to a solution of l-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-lH-pyrazole (0.771 g, 3.70 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) and water (4 mL). PdCl2(dppf) (0.271 g, 0.370 mmol) and CS2CO3 (2.413 g, 7.41 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated at 100 C for 20 min. The mixture was then cooled to rt. Then the solution was concentrated and distributed between EA and saturated NaHC03 solution. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO/i, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by silica column chromatography (PE/EA = 1 : 1). All fractions found to contain product by TLC (PE/EA = 5: 1, Rf = 0.3) were combined and concentrated to yield a light yellow solid of l-methyl-4-(3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-lH-pyrazole (300 mg, 1.106 mmol, 29.9% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H). ES-LCMS m/z 272 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19 g | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 2h;Reflux; | 16 g of 3-methylpyrazol-5-ol was added to 250 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide,Further, 9 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 24 g of <strong>[630125-49-4]3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylbromobenzene</strong>,Heated to reflux for 2 hours,And then cooled to room temperature,Ethyl acetate and water were added slowly,Extraction,dry,concentrate,The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column to give 19 g of 3-methyl-1- (3-nitro-5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-ol |
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