| 77.3% |
With copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃;Inert atmosphere; |
To the solution of Bromo-5-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (500 mg, 2.1 mmol, 1.0 eq), 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (20.5 mg, 2.5 mmol, 1.2 eq), cuprous iodide (0.14 eq) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (44 mg, 0.3 mmol, 0.14 eq) in 3 mL dimethylsulfoxide was purged with nitrogen 3 times and the solution was heated to 120 C., the mixture was diluted with water after completion of the reaction. Then the organic layer was washed successively with dilute aqueous ammonia solution and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was isolated by column chromatography to give the title product as a yellow solid (392 mg, 77.3% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta7.73 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.14 (s, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H). MS m/z (ESI): 242.1 [M+H]. |
| 71% |
With copper(l) iodide; 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)ethan-1-one; caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 130℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; |
General procedure: A mixture of CuI (190mg, 1mmol), 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (1.64g, 20mmol), Cs2CO3(3.25g, 10mmol), 3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (2.40g, 10 mmol), 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)ethanone (350mg, 2mmol) and DMF (30mL) was added to a bottom, the bottom was evacuated and backfilled with argon (this procedure was repeated three times), then the mixture was heated to 130 C for 24 h under argon. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to afford the crude product. The crude product was recrystallized as a white solid (1.7 g, 71%) |
| 71% |
With copper(l) iodide; 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)ethan-1-one; caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 130℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; |
CuI (190 mg, 1 mmol), 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (1.64 g, 20 mmol), Cs2CO3 (3.25 g, 10 mmol), 3-bromo-5- (trifluoromethyl) aniline 2.40 g, 10 mmol), 1- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-8-substituted) ethanone (350 mg, 2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (30 mL), protected with argon, heated to 130 C., and reacted for 24 hours.After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, spin-dried, and separated by silica gel column chromatography. The white solid obtained by recrystallization was the target product (1.7 g, yield: 71%) |
| 70% |
With copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; |
3-bromo-5-trifluoromethylaniline (48 g, 0.2 mol) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with argon,4-methylimidazole (19.7 g, 0.24 mol), cuprous iodide (5.7 g, 0.03 mol)8-hydroxyquinoline (4.4 g, 0.03 mol)(30g, 0.22mol) and 300ml of DMSO, stirred and heated to 120 C for 24 h, followed by TLC. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to 50 C. 200 ml of 14% aqueous ammonia was added and stirring was continued for 1 h. Water and ethyl acetate were extracted three times. The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed by rotary distillation.Then, the solvent was cooled in a refrigerator, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to obtain 33.7 g of pale green needle-like crystals in a yield of 70%. |
| 67% |
With copper(l) iodide; copper; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 140℃; for 48h; |
3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (0.2 mL, 1.43 mmol) was stirred in a solvent of dimethylacetamide (10 mL). The reaction solution was added with 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (0.35 g, 4.26 mmol), K2CO3 (0.20 g, 5.23 mmol), Cu (0.022 g, 0.346 mmol) and CuI (0.068 g, 0.115 mmol), and stirred for about 2 days at 140C. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saline. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.23 g, 67%). 1H-NMR Spectrum (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H). MS (ESI+, m/z): 242 [M+H]+ |
| 67% |
With copper(l) iodide; copper; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 140℃; for 48h; |
3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (0.2 mL, 1.43 mmol) was stirred in a solvent of dimethylacetamide (10 mL). The reaction solution was added with 4-methyl-1H-imidazole (0.35 g, 4.26 mmol), K2CO3 (0.20 g, 5.23 mmol), Cu (0.022 g, 0.346 mmol) and CuI (0.068 g, 0.115 mmol), and stirred for about 2 days at 140 C. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saline. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (0.23 g, 67%). 1H-NMR Spectrum (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H). MS (ESI+, m/z): 242 [M+H]+ |
| 59.1% |
With copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol; ammonia; potassium carbonate; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 50 - 120℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Step 1. 3-(4-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline A suspension of 3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (4.8 g, 20 mmol), 4-methylimidazole (1.97 g, 24 mmol), K2CO3 (3.04 g, 22 mmol), CuI (0.57 g, 3 mmol) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.44 g, 3 mmol) in 20 mL DMSO was stirred at 120 C. in a sealed tube under Ar2 for 16 hrs. The mixture was cooled down to 50 C. and 28% aq ammonia (10 mL) was added. The mixture was maintained at this temperature for 1 h. After cooling to rt, H2O and EtOAc were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (60 mL*3) and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, after filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/CH3OH 97:3) to give 2.85 g product as pale yellow solid (59.1%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 7.76 (1H, s), 7.01 (1H, s), 6.94 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 6.78 (1H, s), 4.11 (2H, brs), 2.29 (3H, s). LCMS: m/z [M+H]+ 242.0966. |
| 58% |
With 8-quinolinol; potassium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃;Inert atmosphere; |
A suspension of 1(3.0 g, 36 mmol), 2 (4.8 g, 20 mmol), K2C03 (4.5 g, 33 mmol), Cul (1.14 g, 6 mmol) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.56 g, 4 mmol) in DMSO (20 mL) was heated at 120 C overnight under nitrogen. After cooling, water was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc twice. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gelcolumn chromatography to give 3 (2.8 g, 58%) as a yellow solid. LCMS (m/z: m+1):242.2. |
| 47.5% |
With copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol; sodium hydroxide; calcium oxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 69h;Inert atmosphere; |
Example 1; Preparation of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-yl)-benzeneamine of formula I2000 g of 3-bromo-5-trifluoromethylaniline of formula II, 1368 g of 4-methylimidazole of formula III, 181 g of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 238 g of CuI, 666.6 g of NaOH, 933 g of CaO and 7000 ml of DMSO were loaded into a 10 L of 3-neck flask. The reaction mixture was protected with nitrogen and was then stirred at 120 C. for 69 hours while monitoring for the consumption of 3-bromo-5-trifluoromethyaniline by HPLC. Heating was stopped when 3-bromo-5- trifluoromethyaniline/4-methylimidazole is not more than 5%. The reaction mixture was cooled down to 45-50 C. and poured into a 50 L reactor. 8.4 L of 14% ammonia was added dropwise and then stirred for 1 hour at 45-50 C. The mixture was cooled down to room temperature. 16.8 L of water and 10 L of ethyl acetate were added to the extract. The upper organic layer was separated and filtered through the filter aid. The lower aqueous layer was washed with 7.5L of ethyl acetate and combined with the above filtrate. The combined organic layer was washed with 5 L×3 of 5% of brine for three times. The upper organic layer was separated and dried over 1 kg of anhydrous Na2SO4 overnight. The mixture was filtered and concentrated to obtain 2.3 kg of solid. The residue was dissolved in 2 L of ethyl acetate at 45 C. To the solution was then added 8 L of petroleum ether dropwise at 45 C. The mixture was cooled down slowly to 0-15 C. and stirred for 1 hour. A large amount of precipitate was formed and filtered. The filtered cake was dissolved in 2 L of ethyl acetate at 45 C. The solution was then added 8 L of petroleum ether dropwise at 45 C. The mixture was cooled down slowly to 15-0 C. and stirred for 1 hour. A large precipitate was formed and filtered. The filter cake was dried at 45 C. and 954 g of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-yl)-benzeneamine of formula I were obtained. (Yield: 47.5%). The obtained compound of formula I had purity of 99.7% on area by HPLC and contained 0.13% on area by HPLC, of the 5 methyl isomer impurity. |
| 47.5% |
|
Example 1: Preparation of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-yl)-benzeneamine of formula I 2000g of 3-bromo-5- trifluoromethylaniline of formula II, 1368g of 4-methylimidazole of formula III , 181 g of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 238g of CuI, 666.6g of NaOH, 933g of CaO and 7000ml of DMSO were loaded into a lOL of 3-neck flask. The reaction mixture was protected with nitrogen and was then stirred at 120C for 69 hours while monitoring for the consumption of 3-bromo-5- trifluoromethyaniline by HPLC. Heating was stopped when 3-bromo-5- trifluoromethyaniline / 4-methylimidazole is not more than 5%. The reaction mixture was cooled down to 45-50C and poured into a 50L reactor. 8.4L of 14% ammonia was added dropwise and then stirred for 1hour at 45-50C. The mixture was cooled down to room temperature.16.8L of water and 10L of ethyl acetate were added to the extract. The upper organic layer was separated and filtered through the filter aid. The lower aqueous layer was washed with 7.5L of ethyl acetate and combined with the above filtrate. The combined organic layer was washed with 5Lx3 of 5% of brine for three times. The upper organic layer was separated and dried over 1kg of anhydrous Na2S04 overnight. The mixture was filtered and concentrated to obtain 2.3kg of solid. The residue was dissolved in 2L of ethyl acetate at 45C. To the solution was then added 8L of petroleum ether dropwise at 45C. The mixture was cooled down slowly to 0-15C and stirred for 1hour. A large amount of precipitate was formed and filtered. The filtered cake was dissolved in 2L of ethyl acetate at 45C. The solution was then added 8L of petroleum ether dropwise at 45C. The mixture was cooled down slowly to 15-0C and stirred for 1hour. A large precipitate was formed and filtered. The filter cake was dried at 45C and 954g of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazole-l-yl)-benzeneamine of formula I were obtained. (Yield: 47.5%). The obtained compound of formula I had purity of 99.7% on area by HPLC and contained 0.13% on area by HPLC, of the 5 methyl isomer impurity. |
|
With copper; potassium carbonate; copper(II) iodide; In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 140 - 150℃; for 16h; |
Preparation 30; [229] Preparation of 3-(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 - yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine; [230] 3-amino-5-bromo-benzotrifluoride (17.1g,71.24mmol), 4-methylimidazole (17.6g,213.72mmol), potassium carbonate (9.8g, 71.24mmol), cupper (1. Ig, 17.81mmol), and cupper iode (II) (3.4g, 17.81mmol) were added to N,N-dimethylacetamide (100ml) at room temperature, and mixed therewith at 140~150C for 16 hr. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction vessel was cooled to RT. Then, ethyl acetate (200ml) was added thereto and mixed therewith for 30 min. The reaction mixture was filtered with Celite, and an organic layer of the filtered solution was washed with water, dried with magnesium sulfate, distilled under vacuum, and washed with n- hexane to give the titled compound as pale white solid.[231] 1H-NMR (CDCl3 delta)= 2.28 (s,3H), 4.04 (br,2H), 6.79 (s,lH), 6.83 (s,lH), 6.92(s,lH), 7.00 (s,lH), 7.77 (s.lH) |
|
With potassium carbonate;copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 15h; |
B) 3-(4-Methyl-1W-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine; A suspension of 3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (4.80 g, 20 mmol), 4-methylimidazole (1.97 g, 24 mmol), potassium carbonate (3.04 g, 22 mmol), CuI (0.57 g, 3 mmol), and 8-hydroxyquinoline(0.44 g, 3 mmol,) in dry DMSO (20 mL) in a pressure tube was degassed by bubbling N2 into the suspension for 10 minutes while stirring. The tube was sealed tightly. The mixture was heated at 120 0C (oil bath temperature) for 15 h. The mixture was cooled down to 45- 50 0C and 14% aq. NH4OH (20 mL) was added. The mixture was maintained at this temperature for 1 h. After cooling to rt, water and ethyl acetate were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were passed through a short silica gel column to remove most of green/biue Cu salt. The filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated on a rotavap. The crude product was EPO <DP n="39"/>recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes, giving pure pale yellow needles. The mother liquor was concentrated and the residue was purified on silica gel column (5% methanol/methylene chloride), yielding a second crop as pale yellow needles. |
|
|
A suspension of 3- bromo-5-(trifiuoromethyl)aniline (4.8 g, 20 mmol), 4-methylimidazole (1.97 g, 24 mmol), potassium carbonate (3.04 g, 22 mmol), CuI (0.57 g, 3 mmol), and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.44 g, 3 mmol,) in dry DMSO (20 mL) in a pressure tube was degassed by bubbling N2 into the suspension for 10 minutes while stirring. The tube was sealed tightly. The mixture was heated at 120 0C (oil bath temperature) for 15 h. The mixture was cooled down to 45- 50 0C and 14% aq. NH4OH (20 mL) was added. The mixture was maintained at this temperature for 1 h. After cooling to rt, water and ethyl acetate were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were passed through a short silica gel column to remove most of green/blue Cu salts. The filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated on a rotavap. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes, giving pure pale yellow needles. The mother liquor was concentrated and the residue was purified on silica gel column (5% methanol/methylene chloride), yielding a second crop as pale yellow needles. |
|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; rac-diaminocyclohexane; In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; at 20 - 150℃; for 24h;Product distribution / selectivity; |
Example 9 5-(4-Methyl-1 H-imidazol-1 -yl)-3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (I) EPO <DP n="23"/>To a single neck flask fitted with a condenser are added CuI (89.5 mg, 0.47 mmol), cyclohexanediamine (107.3 mg, 0.94 mmol) and diglyme (10 ml_). The mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. To the purple heterogeneous mixture, 3-bromo-5- trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (XVI) (1.13 g, 4.7 mmol), 4-methyl-1 /-/-imidazole (0.77 g, 9.4 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1.53 g, 4.7 mmol) are added. The mixture is heated at 1500C and stirred for an additional 24 hours. The mixture is cooled to 250C and purified by column chromatography (silica gel; EtOAc/MeOH 95:5) to afford (I) as the major product (840 mg). |
|
With copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol; potassium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 40 - 120℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
3-(4-MetIzyI-1H-imidazo1-1-y1)5-(trifluorornethy1)ani1ine: A suspension of 3-bromo-5-(trifluorornethyl)aniline (4.8 g, 20 mmol), 4-methylimidazole (1.97 g, 24 mmol), potassium carbonate (3.04 g, 22 mmol), Cu (0.57 g, 3 mmol), and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.44 g, 3 mrnol,) in dry DMSO (20 mL) in a pressure tube was degassed by bubbling N2 into the suspension for 10minutes while stirring. The tube was sealed tightly. The mixture was heated at 120 C (oil bath temperature) for 15 h. The mixture was cooled down to 45- 50C and 14% aq. NH4OH (20 mL) was added. The mixture was maintained at this temperature for I h. After cooling to rt, water and ethyl acetate were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were passed through a short silica gel column to remove most of green/blue Cusalts. The filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated on a rotavap. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOAc/hexanes, giving pure pale yellow needles. The motherliquor was concentrated and the residue was purified on silica gel column (5% methanol/methylene chloride), yielding a second crop as pale yellow needles. |
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