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CAS No. : | 79286-79-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00059018 |
Formula : | C4H10N2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 86.14 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 2735 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.7% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 15 - 20℃; for 1 h; | 60 g of methanol and 8.6 g (0.1 mols) of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (Chemical purity 99.8 percent, optical purity 99.5 percent ee - hereinafter referred to as S-AP) were fed into a 200-ml 4-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a pH sensor and two strapped dropping funnels, and stirred at 15 to 20°C. 21.8 g (0.1 mols) of di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (by Tokyo Chemical) was fed into it via one dropping funnel, and 25 g (0.11 mols) of methanolic solution of 25 percent potassium hydroxide was thereinto via the other dropping funnel. With stirring at 15 to 20°C, di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate was dropwise added to the reaction system over a period of about 1 hour. During this, the methanolic solution of 25 percent potassium hydroxide was dropwise added thereto so as to make the reaction system have a pH of from 11.8 to 12.2. The reaction mixtures were analyzed for its composition, and it comprised 4 percent of the starting 3-aminopyrrolidine, 86.7 percent of the product, 3-amino-1-tertiary butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine (hereinafter referred to as 1-BocAP), and 8.4 percent of 1-tertiary butoxycarbonyl-3-tertiary butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine (hereinafter referred to as DiBocAP). After the reaction, the reaction mixtures were concentrated under reduced pressure to make 32 g. 100 g of toluene was added to the concentrated solution, and inorganic salts were precipitated with stirring. The precipitated crystals were filtered away, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a fraction at 120 to 125°C/0.7 kPa, (S)-3-amino-1-tertiary butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine. Its weight was 15.2 g, and its yield was 81.7 percent. (Chemical purity 99.1 percent; optical purity 99.5 percent ee. ) The positional isomer, 3-tertiary butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine was 0.4 percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.7% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 15 - 20℃; for 1 h; | 60 g of methanol and 8.6 g (0.1 mols) of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (Chemical purity 99.8 percent, optical purity 99.5 percent ee - hereinafter referred to as S-AP) were fed into a 200-ml 4-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a pH sensor and two strapped dropping funnels, and stirred at 15 to 20°C. 21.8 g (0.1 mols) of di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (by Tokyo Chemical) was fed into it via one dropping funnel, and 25 g (0.11 mols) of methanolic solution of 25 percent potassium hydroxide was thereinto via the other dropping funnel. With stirring at 15 to 20°C, di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate was dropwise added to the reaction system over a period of about 1 hour. During this, the methanolic solution of 25 percent potassium hydroxide was dropwise added thereto so as to make the reaction system have a pH of from 11.8 to 12.2. The reaction mixtures were analyzed for its composition, and it comprised 4 percent of the starting 3-aminopyrrolidine, 86.7 percent of the product, 3-amino-1-tertiary butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine (hereinafter referred to as 1-BocAP), and 8.4 percent of 1-tertiary butoxycarbonyl-3-tertiary butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine (hereinafter referred to as DiBocAP). After the reaction, the reaction mixtures were concentrated under reduced pressure to make 32 g. 100 g of toluene was added to the concentrated solution, and inorganic salts were precipitated with stirring. The precipitated crystals were filtered away, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a fraction at 120 to 125°C/0.7 kPa, (S)-3-amino-1-tertiary butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine. Its weight was 15.2 g, and its yield was 81.7 percent. (Chemical purity 99.1 percent; optical purity 99.5 percent ee. ) The positional isomer, 3-tertiary butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine was 0.4 percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | at 20℃; for 1 h; | The starting materials were prepared as follows : 3RS-AMINO-PYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID TEFF-BUTYL ESTER To a solution of 3-aminopyrrolidine (0. 86 g, 10 MMOL) in CHCI3 (50 mi) at 0 C was added dropwise a solution of di-t-butyl dicarbonate ((BOC) 2O ; 2. 06 g, 10 MMOL) in CHCI3 (50 ML). The mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then washed with brine, dried over K2CO3, filtered, and concentrated to give 1. 8 g of yellow oil in 98percent yield, which was used without further purification. 'H NMR : 8 3. 60-3. 28 (m, 4H), 3. 02 (m, 1 H), 2. 04 (m, 1 H), 1. 64 (m, 1 H), 1. 45 (s, 9H), 1. 45-1. 20 (m, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | for 24 h; | Intermediate 138; 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl 3-amino-1 -pyrrolidinecarboxylate; 3-pyrrolidinamine (500 mg, 5.80 mmol), Tert-butyl phenyl carbonate (1.24 g, 6.38 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml) and stirred for 24 hours. Water and HCI 1 N was added until pH=3. The mixture was washed with dichloromethane (2 times). NaOH 1 N was added to the aqueous phase until pH=1 1-12 and was extracted with dichloromethane (4 times). The <n="94"/>organic phase was dried over Na2SC>4, filtered and evaporated to give the title compound as light orange liquid (1.063 g, 98percent). LC/MS : m/z 187 (M+23)+, Rt: 1.54 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 130℃; for 18h; | Example 37a; (S)-N-(4-Aminobiphenyl-3-yl)-4-(3-aminopyrrolidin-l-yl)benzamide (327); Scheme 37; Step 1 : (SVMethyl 4-(3-aminopyrrolidin-l-v0benzoate (323); [0940] K2CO3 (7.71 g, 55.84 mmol) was added to a solution of (S)-pyrrolidin-3 -amine (5.0 g,58.04 mmol) and methyl 4-fluorobenzoate (8.6 g, 55.81 mmol) in DMSO (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 h at 130 0C in a sealed tube. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with AcOEt and H2O, and extracted with AcOEt (3 times). The extract was washed with water,NH4Cl and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the title compound 323(7.98 g, 65% yield) as a pink solid.[0941] 1H NMR (DMSO-de) delta (ppm): 7.75 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 6.52 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 3.74(s, 3H), 3.60-3.55 (m, IH), 3.45-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.25 (m, IH), 2.97-2.93 (m, IH), 2.09-2.01(m, IH), 1.72-1.68 (m, IH). LRMS calc. 220.1; found 221.1 (MH)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In ethanol; at 130℃; for 0.166667h;AMicrowave irradiation; | EXAMPLE 362; 5-Bromo-3-[2-propyl-6-((S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one; Example 188 (40 mg, 0.0983 mmol) and (S)-(-)-3-aminopyrrolidine (87 muL, 0.983 mmol) were heated in 1 mL EtOH at 130 C. in microwave for 10 min. Upon cooling, the product precipitated in the reaction tube. The resulting solid was filtered and pumped dry to afford 44 mg (98%) of a yellow solid. mp 315-320 C.; MS (ES+calculated: 456.35; found: 456.63, 457.79 M+H). HPLC (99%) purity, retention time 3.40 minutes-Method C); 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 9.70 (s, 1H), 9.40 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.9 (br s, 2H), 4.11 (t, J=7 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (br s, 2H), 3.70 (br s, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 1.07 (m, 2H), 0.85 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; for 2h; | To a solution of (3S)-3- aminopyrrolidine (237 mg, 2.75 mmol) and thethylamine (843 uL, 6.05 mmol) in 9 ml_ DCM was added 3,4-bis(methyloxy)benzenesulfonyl chloride (1.27 g, 5.36 mmol). After stirring for 2 h, the reaction solution was diluted with 1 N HCI. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The desired product was afforded as a foam (560 mg, 65% yield). LCMS (M+H = 487.2). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400MHz) delta : 7.73 (1 H, d), 7.30 (1 H, dd), 7.28 (1 H, dd), 7.23 (1 H, d), 7.10-7.14 (2 H, m), 7.08 (1 H, d), 3.83 (3 H, s), 3.81 (3 H, s), 3.80 (3 H, s), 3.77 (3 H, s), 3.36 (1 H, sep), 3.12-3.20 (2 H, m), 3.06 (1 H, m), 2.88 (1 H, m), 1.70 (1 H, m), 1.48 (1 H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 70℃; | Step 9E: To the solution of compound 4a (16.0 g, 43. 8 mmol) in DMA (150 mL) was added (S) -pyrrolidin-3-ylamine (4.1 g, 48.2 mmol) and TEA (30.7 mL, 219 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated in a pressure vessel at 70 C overnight. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in DCM-isoPrOH (3: 1, 800 mL), washed well with 1 N NaOH (5x 100 mL), brine (2x 100 mL) and dried over MgS04 then concentrated at reduced pressure. Crystallization with ether-hexanes afforded compound 9e (10.0 g), LC/MS: 313.2 [M+H] +. To compound 9d resulting from the previous step in ethanol (80 mL) was added compound 9e (6.44 g, 21.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred in a pressure vessel at 90C for 2 days, monitored by LC/MS. The reaction mixture was subjected to rotary evaporation to remove solvent. The resulting residual was dissolved in 800 mL DCM, washed with 10% NaHS04, saturated NaHCO3 solution, and brine ; dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an orange oil. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (from 0% MeOH in DCM to 2% MeOH in DCM) to afford 9f (3. 0g). LC/MS: 526.1 [MH] +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With hydrogen; In methanol; at 70℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 8h; | 7.0 g of the (S)-1-benzyl-3-aminopyrrolidine, 25 ml of methanol, and 0.7 g of 5% Pd/C were introduced into a 100 ml autoclave, and hydrogen was adjusted to have a pressure of 1 MPa. The temperature was increased to 70 C. and stirring was performed for 8 hours. After the reaction was complete, the temperature was decreased to room temperature and the pressure was released. The content was filtered and the mother liquor was concentrated and distilled, and thus 3.2 g of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine were obtained as the distillate collected at 80 to 83 C./40 kPa. As a result of analysis, the chemical purity was 99% and the optical purity was 90% e.e. |
91% | With hydrogen;5% palladium over charcoal; In water; at 80℃; for 8h; | A 500 ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a Dimroth condenser, and a gas introduction pipe was loaded with (S)-3-amino-1-benzylpyrrolidine 52.5 g (0.3 mole, optical purity 99.5%/ee), water 97.5 g, and 5% Pd/C 5.25 g (PE type, 55.27% water content, manufactured by N. E. Chemcat Corp.), and while the contents being stirred at 80C, hydrogen was ventilated for 8 hours. After hydrogen ventilation was stopped, the mixture was cooled to a room temperature while being stirred and the catalyst was separated by vacuum filtration. The filtrate was vacuum concentrated to about 50 g by an evaporator. The concentrated product was distilled by a distillation apparatus equipped with about 5-step refining distillation towers packed with Heli-pack to obtain (S)-3-aminopyrraiidine 23.6 g as a fraction at 4.8 kPa. The yield was 91.0% and the chemical purity was 99.9 area% and an optical purity was 99.5%ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); isopropyl alcohol; at 130℃; for 10h;Heating in a microwave oven, 300W; | 7-(2-Bromobenzyl)-8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione (10A) (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) and (S)-(-)-3-aminopyrrolidine (112 mg, 1.30 mmol) were dissolved in 2-propanol (20 ml) and DMF (5 ml) and subjected to microwaves (method F, 130 C., 300W) for 10 hours. The solvents were evaporated and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method A1, Rt=6.92 min.) to give the title compound as brown crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); isopropyl alcohol; at 130℃;Microwaves; | [7- (2-BROMOBENZYL)-8-CHLORO-1, 3-DIMETHYL-3,] 7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione [(10A)] (100 mg, 0.26 [MMOL)] and [(S)- (-)-3-AMINOPYRROLIDINE] (112 mg, 1.30 [MMOL)] were dissolved in 2- propanol (20 [ML)] and DMF (5 ml) and subjected to microwaves (method F, [130C,] [300W)] for 10 hours. The solvents were evaporated and the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (method [A1,] Rt = 6.92 min. ) to give the title compound as brown crystals. Yield : 50 mg [(41%).] Mp. [215-217C.] 'H-NMR [(MEOD,] 200 MHz) 8 : 2. 04 (m, [1 H),] 2.33 (m, [1 H),] 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.48-3. 78 (m, 6H), 3.90 (m, 2H), 5.53 (d, [1 H),] 5.60 (d, [1 H),] 6.80 (dd, 1 H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.63 (dd, 1H). HPLC-MS (Method B): m/z = 433 (M+), Rt = 1.80 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.4%; 81.7% | With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; at 15 - 20℃; for 1h;pH 11.8 - 12.2; | 60 g of methanol and 8.6 g (0.1 mols) of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (Chemical purity 99.8 %, optical purity 99.5 % ee - hereinafter referred to as S-AP) were fed into a 200-ml 4-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a pH sensor and two strapped dropping funnels, and stirred at 15 to 20C. 21.8 g (0.1 mols) of di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (by Tokyo Chemical) was fed into it via one dropping funnel, and 25 g (0.11 mols) of methanolic solution of 25 % potassium hydroxide was thereinto via the other dropping funnel. With stirring at 15 to 20C, di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate was dropwise added to the reaction system over a period of about 1 hour. During this, the methanolic solution of 25 % potassium hydroxide was dropwise added thereto so as to make the reaction system have a pH of from 11.8 to 12.2. The reaction mixtures were analyzed for its composition, and it comprised 4 % of the starting 3-aminopyrrolidine, 86.7 % of the product, 3-amino-1-tertiary butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine (hereinafter referred to as 1-BocAP), and 8.4 % of 1-tertiary butoxycarbonyl-3-tertiary butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine (hereinafter referred to as DiBocAP). After the reaction, the reaction mixtures were concentrated under reduced pressure to make 32 g. 100 g of toluene was added to the concentrated solution, and inorganic salts were precipitated with stirring. The precipitated crystals were filtered away, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a fraction at 120 to 125C/0.7 kPa, (S)-3-amino-1-tertiary butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine. Its weight was 15.2 g, and its yield was 81.7 %. (Chemical purity 99.1 %; optical purity 99.5 % ee. ) The positional isomer, 3-tertiary butoxycarbonylaminopyrrolidine was 0.4 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With triethylamine; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 80℃; for 17h; | To N,N-dimethylformamide (15 ml) suspension of 500 mg (1.85 mmol) of 1-chloro-2-ethyl-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile (No.I-2) were added 239 mg (2.78 mmol) of (3S)-aminopyrrolidine and 774 mul (5.55 mmol) of triethylamine. The system was replaced with nitrogen and sealed up, and heated at 80C for 17 hours. After cooling, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 30 ml of chloroform, and the solution was washed with 20 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (30 ml × 3), and the combined chloroform layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was applied to a silica gel column chromatography. This was eluted with a mixed solvent of di chloromethane/methanol (10/1, v/v) to obtain a crude product of the entitled compound. This was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 316 mg (54 %) of the entitled compound (No.96) as a yellow crystal. MS(EI)m/z:320(M+).1H-NMR(400MHz, CDCl3)delta: 1.30(3H, t, J=7.57Hz), 1.94-2.08(1H, m), 2.36-2.52(1H, m), 2.60-2.96(2H, m), 2.71(3H, s), 3.00-3.88(4H, m), 4.00-4.11(1H, m), 7.29-7.39(1H, m), 7.48-7.58(1H, m), 7.90-8.05(1H, m), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.30Hz). IR(ATR): 2220, 1628, 1593, 1498, 1479, 1442, 1408, 1306 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With triethylamine; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 80℃; for 16h; | 395 mul (2.83 mmol) of triethylamine and 99 mul (1.13 mmol) of (3S)-aminopyrrolidine were added to N,N-dimethylformaldehyde (10 ml) suspension of 300 mg (944 mumol) of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-phenylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile (I-8). The system was replaced with nitrogen and sealed up, and heated at 80C for 16 hours. After cooling, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in chloroform, washed with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was applied to a silica gel column chromatography. From the eluate with dichloromethane/methanol (20/1, v/v), a crude product of the entitled compound was obtained, and this was washed with diisopropyl ether and was collected by filtration to obtain 146 mg (42 %) of the entitled compound as a yellow crystal. MS(ESI)m/z:368(M+1)+.1H-NMR(CDCl3)delta: 1.80-2.35(2H, m), 2.31(3H, s), 2.72-3.80(5H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m), 7.33(1H, t, J=7.3Hz), 7.47-7.59(4H, m), 7.97-8.05(1H, m), 8.01(1H, d, J=8.3Hz). IR(ATR) : 2222, 1624, 1589, 1466, 1441, 1408, 1373, 1300 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Experimental Procedure for Examples 54-123 (Table 2):; The compounds listed in Table 2 were prepared from Intermediate 24. The amines for sidechain "Z" (0.2 mmol, 4.0 eq) were pre-weighed in 1 dram, septa-capped vials. The aldehyde (0.05 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in 1 mL of anhydrous THF and added to the reaction vials and the resulting solutions shaken at rt for 16 h. To each reaction vial was thenadded Na(OAc)3BH (30.00 mg, 2.5 eq) and the vials were shaken and addtitional 4.5 h. The reactions were quenched by adding 1N NaOH and 2.25 mL EtOAc. The organics were separated and loaded onto an equilibrated SCX SPE (conditioned with 5 mL MeOH, 2x 5 mL EtOAc) columns. The desired products were then eluted off using 1N TEA in MeOH (5mL). These solutions were collected in tared vials and dried under a N2 stream. Purifications were accomplished by HPLC separation on a Waters Symmetry C18 column (5mm, 3.9 x 150 mm) with a 1.0 mL/min flow rate eluting with a gradient system of 100%, 80%, 0% (0.1% TFA in *(H2O/CH3CN) injecting each sample in 2 mL of solvent. Isolated and tested as the TFA salts. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | 3 (S)-Pyrrolidin-3-amine (0.45g, 5.2mmol) and trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (0.87g, 5. 0MMOL), a crystal of 4-toluenesulphonic acid and toluene were refluxed with stirring for one day, using a Dean and Stark apparatus. The solution was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as a brown oil (M+H = 243). | |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; toluene; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | 3 (S)-PYRROLIDIN-3-AMINE (0.45g, 5.2mmol) and trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (0. 87G, 5. 0MMOL), a crystal of 4-toluenesulphonic acid and toluene were refluxed with stirring for one day, using a Dean and Stark apparatus. The solution was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as a brown oil (M+H = 243). | |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | 3 (S)-PYRROLIDIN-3-AMINE (0.45g, 5.2mmol) and TRIFLUOROMETHYLBENZALDEHYDE (0.87g, 5. 0MMOL), a crystal of 4-toluenesulphonic acid and toluene were refluxed with stirring for one day, using a Dean and Stark apparatus. The solution was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as a brown oil (M+H = 243). |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 24h;Heating / reflux; | 3 (S)-Pyrrolidin-3-amine (0.45g, 5. 2mmol) and trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (0.87g, 5. 0mmol), a crystal of 4-toluenesulphonic acid and toluene were refluxed with stirring for one day, using a Dean and Stark apparatus. The solution was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as a brown oil (M+H = 243). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen;5%-palladium/activated carbon; In ethanol; under 3102.97 Torr; for 3h; | A mixture of 3 (S)-pyrrolidin-3-amine (4g, 46. 5mmol), 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (9. 1g, 46. 5mmol), 5% palladium on carbon (0.4g) and ethanol (150mL) was hydrogenated at 60psi for 3 hours using a Parr hydrogenator. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as an oil. MS: [M+H] = 245. | |
With hydrogen;5%-palladium/activated carbon; In ethanol; under 3102.97 Torr; for 3h; | A mixture of 3 (S)-pyrrolidin-3-amine (4g, 46. 5MMOL), 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (9. 1g, 46. 5MMOL), 5% palladium on carbon (0.4g) and ethanol (150ML) was hydrogenated at 60psi for 3 hours using a Parr hydrogenator. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as an oil. MS: [M+H] = 245. | |
With hydrogen;5%-palladium/activated carbon; In ethanol; under 3102.97 Torr; for 3h; | A mixture of 3(S)-pyrrolidin-3-amine (4g, 46. 5MMOL), 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (9. 1g, 46. 5MMOL), 5% palladium on carbon (0.4g) and ethanol (150mL) was hydrogenated at 60psi for 3 hours using a Parr hydrogenator. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as an oil. MS: [M+H] = 245. |
With hydrogen;palladium on activated carbon; In ethanol; under 3102.97 Torr; for 3h; | A mixture of 3(S)-pyrrolidin-3-amine (4g, 46. 5MMOL), 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (9. 1g, 46. 5MMOL), 5% palladium on carbon (0.4g) and ethanol (150mL) was hydrogenated at 60psi for 3 hours using a Parr hydrogenator. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as an oil. MS: [M+H] = 245. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 0.666667h;Microwave heating; | A stirred suspension of 2, 6-dichloro-N (cyclohexylmethyl) quinoline-5-carboxamide (Example 43 (a) ) (500 mg) and (3S)-3-pyrrolidinamine (0.60 mL) in acetonitrile (3 ML) was heated at 100C in a microwave for 40 minutes after which it was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Purification by chromatography (SI02, dichloromethane: methanol: ammonia in methanol (7 M) 95: 5: 0.5 as eluant) and subsequent recrystallisation (acetonitrile) afforded the title compound as a solid (280 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DE-DMSO, 90C) 6 8.26 (1H, BR S), 7.74 (1H, d), 7.51 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, d), 6.90 (1H, d), 3.72-3. 59 (3H, m), 3.58-3. 49 (1H, m), 3.26-3. 16 (3H, m), 2. 15-2. 06 (1H, m), 1.83-1. 56 (7H, m), 1.30-1. 12 (3H, m), 1.08-0. 96 (2H, m). MS: APCI (+ve) 387/389 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 1h;Microwave heating; | N (2, 6-DICHLORO-5-QUINOLINYL)-CYCLOHEXANEPROPANAMIDE (Example 90 (a) ) (0.24 g), (S)-3- AMINOPYRROLIDINE (0. 18 g) and triethylamine (0.1 mL) were suspended in acetonitrile and heated at 100C in a microwave for 1 hour. The resulting precipitate was filtered and then washed with acetonitrile to give a brown solid. Purification (SI02, methanol: dichloromethane: triethylamine 3: 97: 0.5) gave the title compound as a colourless solid (230 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 6 9.77 (1H, s), 7.86-7. 83 (1H, d), 7.56-7. 54 (1H, d), 7.48- 7.46 (1H, d), 6.93-6. 91 (1H, d), 3.70-3. 64 (3H, m), 3.56-3. 55 (1H, m), 2.46-2. 42 (2H, t), 2.16-2. 14 (1H, m), 1.85-1. 53 (8H, m), 1. 32-1. 1 (5H, m), 0.96-0. 85 (2H, m). MS: APCI (+ve) 401.2 (M+H+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 13 (ssR)-N-[2-[(3S)-3-AMINO-1-PYRROLIDINYL]-6-CHLORO-5-QUINOLINYL]-ss-METHYL- benzenepropanamide To a 10 mL microwave vial was added (R)-N-(2, 6-DICHLORO-5-QUINOLINYL)--METHYL- benzenepropanamide (Example 3 (b) ) (200 mg), (3S)-3-PYRROLIDINAMINE (145 mg), triethylamine (0.085 mL) and acetonitrile (5 mL). The vial was sealed and heated at 100C for 1 hour within a microwave. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and evaporated. Purification (SI02, methanol: dichloromethane: ammonium hydroxide solution 10: 90: 1 as eluant) afforded the title compound as a solid (80 mg). 'H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) 5 9.77 (1H, s), 7.51 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, d), 7.39-7. 30 (5H, M), 7.29-7. 23 (1H, m), 6.71 (1H, d), 3.69-3. 46 (4H, M), 3.38-3. 26 (1H, M), 3.24-3. 14 (1H, m), 2.77 (1H, dd), 2.67 (1H, dd), 2.12-2. 01 (1H, M), 1.78-1. 68 (1H, M), 1.33 (3H, d). MS: APCI (+ve) 409/411 (M+H+). m. p. 204-207C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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>= 99% | With hydrogen;5% palladium over charcoal; In water; at 60℃; for 10h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A 100 ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a Dimroth condenser, and a gas introduction pipe having a balloon filled with 5 1 of hydrogen at the tip end was loaded with <strong>[18471-40-4]3-amino-1-benzylpyrrolidin</strong>e 5.3 g, water 20 g, and 5% Pd/C 1.0 g (PE type, 55.27% water content, manufactured by N.E. Chemcat Corp.) and the contents were stirred at 60C for 10 hours. When the reaction solution was analyzed by GC, and a GC chart excluding toluene showed that <strong>[18471-40-4]3-amino-1-benzylpyrrolidin</strong>e, a raw material, was completely consumed and only 3-aminopyrrolidine, a product, was detected. The yield was quantitative (about 99% or higher). |
17 - 25%Chromat. | With hydrogen;5% palladium over charcoal; In methanol; at 60℃; for 10h;Product distribution / selectivity; | EXample 6 Reaction was carried out at 60C for 10 hours under stirring condition in the same manner as Example 2, except that methanol 20 g was used in place of water. When the reaction solution was analyzed by GC, according to a GC chart excluding toluene, <strong>[18471-40-4]3-amino-1-benzylpyrrolidin</strong>e, a raw material, was 83 area% and 3-aminopyrrolidine, a product, was 17 area%.; Example 8 Reaction was carried out at 60C for 10 hours under stirring condition in the same manner as Example 2, except that methanol 20 g was used in place of water and the Pd catalyst to be added was increased as much as 2 times. When the reaction solution was analyzed by GC, according to a GC chart excluding toluene, <strong>[18471-40-4]3-amino-1-benzylpyrrolidin</strong>e, a raw material, was 75 area% and 3-aminopyrrolidine, a product, was 25 area%. |
With hydrogen;5% palladium over charcoal; In propan-1-ol; at 80℃; for 10h; | Reaction was carried out at 80C for 10 hours under stirring condition in the same manner as Example 2, except that propanol 20 g was used in place of water. When the reaction solution was analyzed by GC, 3-aminopyrrolidine, a product, was slightly produced and <strong>[18471-40-4]3-amino-1-benzylpyrrolidin</strong>e, a raw material, was left. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | EXAMPLE 138 7-[(3S)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-(3-ethoxycarbonylamino-4,6-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid To 350 mul of N,N-dimethylformamide were added 68 mg of 1-(3-ethoxycarbonylamino-4,6-difluorophenyl)-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid and 70 mg of <strong>[79286-79-6](3S)-3-aminopyrrolidine</strong>. The solution was stirred at 80 C. for 20 minutes. Then 0.5 ml of ethanol was added. The reaction solution was allowed to cool down whereupon the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol and then diisopropyl ether to give 73 mg of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | EXAMPLE 8 Synthesis of 1-(6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridin-2-yl)-7-[(3S)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid To 250 mg of N,N-dimethylformamide were added 60 mg of 1-(6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridin-2-yl)-8-chloro-6,7-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and 60 mg of <strong>[79286-79-6](3S)-3-aminopyrrolidine</strong>, and the mixture was heated under reflux with stirring at 90 C. for 1 hour. After adding 1 ml of ethanol, the mixture was allowed to cool, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol and diisopropylether successively to obtain 41 mg of the title compound as a pale brown powder. Melting point: 248 to 250 C. (decomposed) 1 H-NMR (d6 -DMSO) delta; 1.73 (m, 1H), 2.03 (m, 1), 4.67 (m, 2H), 6.75 (brs, 2H), 7.95 (t, J=9 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=14 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H) (Part of signals overlapped with the proton of water, and were undistinguishable.) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In acetonitrile; | Reference Example 5 Ethyl (3S)-7-(3-aminopyrrolidinyl)-1-(1-chloroprop-2-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate 660 mg (2 mmol) of ethyl 1-(1-chloroprop-2-yl)-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate and 414 mg (4.8 mmol) of 3S-(-)-3-aminopyrrolidine were dissolved in 40 ml of acetonitrile and the mixture was heated under refluxing for 4 hours. After the reaction, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform: methanol:aqueous ammonia=300:6:1) to obtain 465 mg of light yellow crystal of ethyl (3S)-7-(3-aminopyrrolidinyl)-1-(1-chloroprop-2-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate. mp. 149-152 C. IR (KBr): 3415, 1712, 1625, 1512 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium chloride; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; In acetonitrile; | 23(i) (2S,4S)-4-(4-Methoxybenzylthio)-2-[(3S)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl]-1-(4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine 2.92 g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole were added to a solution of 6.70 g of (2S,4S)-4-(4-methoxybenzylthio)-1-(4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid in 50 ml of dry acetonitrile, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. A solution of 1.55 g of <strong>[79286-79-6](3S)-3-aminopyrrolidine</strong> in 10 ml of dry acetonitrile was then added to the mixture, whilst ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. At the end of this time, the reaction mixture was freed from the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate. The diluted solution was washed with water and with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, in that order, after which it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography through silica gel, using a 1:1 by volume mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol as the eluent, to give 4.10 g of the title compound, as a powder. Infrared Absorption Spectrum (KBr), numax cm-1: 1708, 1651, 1609, 1512, 1440, 1404, 1346, 1248, 1174. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The residue is distilled under reduced pressure to give (3S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (0.4 g). b.p. 70-72 C./40 mmHg [alpha]D20 +9.0 (c=1, H2 O) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In diethyl ether; | REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of (3S)-3-aminopyrrolidine: (3S)-3-Amino-2-pyrrolidone hydrochloride (1.5 g) [cf. Beilsteins Handbuch der Organischen Chemie, Drittes und Viertes Erganzungswerk, issued in 1980, page 6401] is suspended in diethyl ether (50 ml), and to the suspension is added lithium aluminum hydride (1.0 g), and the mixture is refluxed with stirring for 48 hours. While stirring under ice cooling, a small amount of ice is added to the reaction mixture to decompose excess lithium aluminum hydride, and the insoluble materials are removed by filtration. The filtrate is dried over anhydrus sodium sulfate, and distilled under reduced pressure to remove diethyl ether. The residue is distilled and fractions of 30-100 C./25 mmHg are collected to give crude (3S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (216 mg) as an oily substance. [alpha]D20 -6.9 (c=1, H2 O) The above crude (3R)-3-aminopyrrolidine is purified in the form of L(+)-tartrate as follows. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N-methyl-acetamide; hydrogenchloride; ethanol; water; acetonitrile; | EXAMPLE 8 STR50 1.34 g 11 mmol) of salicylaldehyde are added to 0.86 g (10 mmol) of 3-aminopyrrolidine, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for about 10 minutes and the viscous reaction product is dissolved in a mixture of 20 ml of acetonitrile and 10 ml of dimethylformamide. After addition of 2.2 g (20 mmol) of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 2.65 g (10 mmol) of 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, the mixture is heated under reflux for 1 hour and cooled, and the reaction product which has crystallized out is filtered off with suction, washed with acetonitrile and dissolved in 30 ml of half-concentrated hydrochloric acid. The solution is concentrated, the residue is stirred with acetonitrile, the undissolved material is dissolved in 30 ml of water under the influence of heat, the solution is filtered and 100 ml of ethanol are added to the filtrate. The hydrochloride which has precipitated is filtered off with suction, washed with ethanol and dried. Yield: 2.6 g (70.7percent of theory) of 7-(3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride; melting point: 310° C.-317° C. (with decomposition). The reaction proceeds in an analogous manner if benzaldehyde, 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 2-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-fluorobenzaldehyde or 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde is used instead of the salicylaldehyde. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether; acetonitrile; | Example 4 Synthesis of 7-{3(S)-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl}-6-fluoro-1-(isoxazol-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3- carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Compound No. 4) In 5 ml of acetonitrile, 50 mg of Compound No. 3 were suspended. To the resulting suspension, 23 mg of 3-(S)-aminopyrrolidine and 41 mg of triethylamine were added, followed by stirring at 80 C for one hour. The precipitate so obtained was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and then dissolved in 6N hydrochloric acid to obtain its hydrochloride. The solvent was distilled off. The residue was then suspended in diethyl ether, followed by collection through filtration, whereby 64 mg of the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether; acetonitrile; | Example 36 Synthesis of 7-{3(S)-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl}-6-fluoro-1-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Compound No. 86) In 5 ml of acetonitrile, 50 mg of Compound No. 85 were dissolved. To the resulting mixture, 18 mg of 3(S)-aminopyrrolidine and 42 mg of triethylamine were added, followed by stirring at 80C for one hour. The precipitate so obtained was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol, and the dissolved in 6N hydrochloric acid to obtain its hydrochloride. The solvent was distilled off. The residue was suspended in diethyl ether, followed by collection through filtration, whereby 59 mg of the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether; acetonitrile; | Example 43 Synthesis of 7-{3(S)-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl}-6-fluoro-1-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Compound No. 93) In 55 ml of acetonitrile, 50 mg of Compound No. 92 were dissolved. To the resulting solution, 17 mg of 3(S)-aminopyrrolidine and 37 mg of triethylamine were added, followed by stirring at 80C for one hour. The precipitate so obtained was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol and then dissolved in 6N hydrochloric acid to obtain its hydrochloride. The solvent was distilled off. The residue was suspended in diethyl ether, followed by collection through filtration, whereby 58 mg of the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether; acetonitrile; | Example 46 Synthesis of 7-(3-(S)-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-1-(3-methylisothiazol-4-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Compound No. 96) To 5 ml of acetonitrile, 50 mg of Compound No. 95, 15 mg of 3-(S)-aminopyrrolidine and 40 mg of triethylamine were added, followed by stirring at 80C for one hour. The solid so obtained was collected by filtration and then dissolved in 3 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid. The solvent was distilled off. The residue was suspended in ethyl ether, followed by collection through filtration, whereby 57 mg of the title compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; at 20℃; | EXAMPLE 127Preparation of (3'S)-1'-[4-(1H-indol-1-ylmethyl)benzoyl]-1,3'-bipyrrolidine Step 1. A solution of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (1 mL, 11.6 mmol) in MeOH at 0 C. is treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate [(Boc)2O] (2.5 g, 1 eq), stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | Step 3: (S)-Ethyl 2-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (150)The methylsulfone 149 (450 mg, 1.95 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-(S)(-) aminopyrrolidine (253 mg, 2.93 mmol) in DME (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min at room temperature and the solvent was evaporated. The remaining solid was dissolved in dichloromethane, the solution was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound 150 as a yellow solid (416 mg, 90percent yield). 1H NMR: (DMSO) delta (ppm): 8.76 (s, 2H), 4.26 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.70-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.26 (dd, J=11.3, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 2.07-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.67 (m, 3H), 1.29 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H). LRMS (ESI): (calc.) 236.1; (obt.) 237.2 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 3h; | Step 2 (S)-tert-Butyl 2-(6-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)nicotinamido)phenylcarbamate (153)A solution of compound 94 (1.00 g, 2.88 mmol) and 3-(S)(-)aminopyrrolidine (495 mg, 5.75 mmol) in DMSO (5 ml) was heated to 80 C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred for an additional 16 h and diluted with water. The aqueous solution was extracted with AcOEt/dichloromethane mixture, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound 153 as an orange solid (981 mg, 86% yield). 1H NMR: (DMSO) delta (ppm): 8.76 (s, 2H), 4.26 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.70-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.26 (dd, J=11.3, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 2.07-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.67 (m, 3H), 1.29 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H). LRMS (ESI): (calc.) 397.2; (obt.) 398.3 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 24h; | Intermediate 138; 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl 3-amino-1 -pyrrolidinecarboxylate; 3-pyrrolidinamine (500 mg, 5.80 mmol), Tert-butyl phenyl carbonate (1.24 g, 6.38 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml) and stirred for 24 hours. Water and HCI 1 N was added until pH=3. The mixture was washed with dichloromethane (2 times). NaOH 1 N was added to the aqueous phase until pH=1 1-12 and was extracted with dichloromethane (4 times). The <n="94"/>organic phase was dried over Na2SC>4, filtered and evaporated to give the title compound as light orange liquid (1.063 g, 98%). LC/MS : m/z 187 (M+23)+, Rt: 1.54 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 82℃; for 8 - 20h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | b) 2-[(3S)-3-Aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-chloro-N-[(1-hydroxycycloheptyl)methyl]-quinoline-5-carboxamide A mixture of 2,6-dichloro-N-((1-hydroxycycloheptyl)methyl)quinoline-5-carboxamide (100 g), potassium carbonate (83 g), (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine (Alfa Aesar, 99% ee) (41 ml) and acetonitrile (1 L) were heated with stirring at 82 C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 8 hours. The mixture was then allowed to cool to room temperature, poured into water (3.3 L) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour before being filtered and washed with water (2*300 ml), acetonitrile (200 ml) and dried in vacuo to afford the subtitle product as a pale yellow solid (94.0 g). m/z 417 (M+H, 100%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.88 (1H, d), 7.58 (1H, d), 7.36 (1H, d), 6.69 (1H, d), 6.64 (1H, t), 3.86-3.68 (3H, m), 3.67-3.58 (1H, m), 3.53 (2H, d), 3.36-3.27 (1H, m), 2.52-2.33 (1H, m), 2.30-2.16 (1H, m), 1.94-1.18 (13H, m). e) 2-[(3S)-3-Aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-chloro-N-[(1-hydroxycycloheptyl)methyl]-quinoline-5-carboxamide(S)-3 aminopyrrolidine (96 ml) and acetonitrile (300 ml) were charged to a vessel containing 2,6-Dichloro-N-((1-hydroxycycloheptyl)methyl)quinoline-5-carboxamide (300.0 g), potassium carbonate (249.0 g) and acetonitrile (2400 ml). The reaction mixture was heated under refux for 20 hours. Water (6900 ml) was charged at 20 C. to 25 C. The mixture was stirred for 95 minutes and filtered. The filter cake was washed with water (1200 ml) and acetonitrile (1200 ml). The filter cake was dried at 40 C. for 48 hours to provide the title compound as a yellow solid (283 g).1H NMR deltaDMSO 8.45 (1H, t), 7.82 (1H, d), 7.56-7.46 (2H, m), 6.95 (1H, d), 4.21 (1H, s), 3.71-3.48 (4H, m), 3.36-3.23 (3H, m), 2.15-2.06 (1H, m), 1.83-1.32 (13H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 113:(5Z)-5-{(4-riuoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)[(3.S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino]methylene}-2- (tetra-hydropyridazin-l(2//)-yl)-l,3-thiazol-4(5/0-one triliydrochIoride; . 5 To a mixture of (5Z)-5-(4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin- l-yl]-l,3-thiazol-4(5//)-one (1.3 g, 4.2 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.4mmol), followed by (35)-3-aminopyrrolidine-l-carbonyl chloride (1.3 g, 5.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 48 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solid material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was recovered and) evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0- 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2 and 0-5% MeOH/CH2Cl2), affording (5Z)-5- {(4-fluoro-2- hydroxyphenyl)[(35)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamino]methylene}-2-(tetra-hydropyridazin-l(2H)-yl)-l,3- thiazol-4(5H)-one (943mg, 59%). The product was used without further purification. To a solution of (5Z)-5-{(4-fluoro-2-hydroxvphenyl)[(35)-pyrrolidin-3-5 ylamino]methylene}-2-(tetra-hydropyridazin-l(2H)-yl)-l,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one (900 mg, 2.3 mmol) in methanol (3 mL) was added 4M HCl solution in 1 ,4-dioxane (4 mL, 16 mmol). The solution was stirred for 0.5 hours, evaporated to dryness, and lyophilized, affording the title compound (780mg, 68%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) delta 1.43 (m, IH), 1.16 (m, 2H), 1.61 (m, 2H), 1.72 (m, 2H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 3.37 (m, IH), 3.58 (m, IH), 3.84 (m, 3H),) 6.06 (t, IH, J= 6.8 Hz), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.51 (m, IH), 7.65 (t, IH, J= 2.3 Hz, 8.8 Hz); M+ 392. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 140℃; for 1h; | N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (3 ml) was added to 5-[8-chloro-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-9H-purin-2-yl]-4-methylpyrimidin-2-amine (300 mg, 0.75 mmol) and (3S)-aminopyrrolidine (516 mg) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 140 C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled and then diluted with methylene chloride, washed with water, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure followed by the addition of triethylamine (261 mul), mesyl chloride (70 mul) was added with ice cooling, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Mesyl chloride (25 mul) was further added with ice cooling and then the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and partitioned with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed three times with water and dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (chloroform:methanol=20:1) to give the title compound (328 mg) as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In ethanol; at 20℃; | Diisopropylethylamine (1.09 ml, 6.28 mmol) was added to a solution of 2,4-dichloro-6-propylpyrimidine (1 g, 5.23 mmol) prepared in Step 1 of Preparation 2 and (S)-(-)-3-aminopyrrolidine (0.55 ml, 6.28 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), which was then stirred at room temperature overnight. Dichloromethane was added to the reaction mixture, which was then washed with water. The organic layer was dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Example 6 Preparation of Compound 6 (l R,4S)-N-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-7-hydroxy-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8, 12,12a-hexahydro-2H- 1 ,4-methanopyrido[ 1 ',2':4,5]pyrazino[ 1 ,2-a]pyrimidine-9-carboxamide 6 Methyl 5-(2,4-difluorobenzylcarbamoyl)- 1 -(2,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3- methoxy-4-oxo-l ,4-dmydropyridme~2-carboxyiate (1~C, 0.100 g, 0.243 mmol), (S)~ pyrrolidin-3 -amine (0.043 mL, 0.485 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.067 g, 0.485 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile (1.9 mL) and acetic acid (0.1 mL) and heated to 90 C for 1.5 hours. After cooling, the mixture was treated with magnesium bromide (0.090 g) and heated to 50 C for 30 minutes. After cooling, the mixture partitioned between dichioromethane and 0.2 M HQ. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous was extracted again with dichioromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate (anhydrous), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (25-50% acetonitrile:water, 0.1% TFA) afforded Compound 6. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-t) delta 10.33 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.48 - 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.14 - 6.97 (m, 1H), 4.86 (d, J= 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.62 - 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.52 (d, J= 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 id. J 13.0 Hz, H I ). 2.99 - 2.76 (m, 3H), 1.96 - 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.71 - 1.53 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI* (m/z): [M+H]'1' calculated for C20H19F2 4O4 : 417.14; found: 417.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With hydrogenchloride; In 1,4-dioxane; at 20℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of Boc compound in 1,4-dioxane (10 vol) was added to 4 N HCl in dioxane (5 vol) at room temperature under N2 atmosphere and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and triturated with diethyl ether to afford corresponding amines in quantitative yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
443 mg | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | General procedure: The mixture of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloro-5H-[1,3,4]oxadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one 3 (0.5 g, 1.53 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.63 g, 4.59 mmol) and the appropriate amine 4 (1.53 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2-16 h. The completion of the reaction was indicated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), the solvent was evaporated, residue was poured into water, and the precipitate that formed was filtered off, washed with water, and then purified by flash column chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate to give the corresponding oxadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ol derivative (5). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
439 mg | In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; for 16h; | General procedure: The mixture of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloro-5H-[1,3,4]oxadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one 3 (0.5 g, 1.53 mmol) and the appropriate amine (4) (7.65 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (5 mL) was stirred at 90 C for 16 h. The completion of the reaction was indicated by TLC. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the precipitate that formed was filtered off, washed with water, and then purified by flash column chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate to give the corresponding oxadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ol derivative (6). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In ethanol; at 75 - 80℃;Sealed tube; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-amino-5-bromothiadiazole (1 equiv), desireddiamine 5 (0.5 equiv) and Et3N (4 equiv) or NaHCO3 (6 equiv) inEtOH in a sealed tube was heated at 75-80 C until consumptionof 2-amino-5-bromothiazole was complete. In case where Et3Nwas used as base the work up entailed solvent evaporation to smallvolume and then addition of water, filtration and trituration of theresulting solid with MeOH and drying to obtain the product. In casewere NaHCO3 was used at the aprotic solvent the work-up entailedcooling to rt, filtration of the NaHCO3, evaporation of the filtrateand then purification of the crude product with silica column usinga MeOH in CH2Cl2 gradient as elusion system. |
97% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 48h;Sealed tube; | A solution of 2-amino-5-bromothiadiazole (399mg, 2.22mmol), (S)-pyrrolidin-3-amine (96 mg, l. l lmoles) and NaHC03 (559 mg, 6.66 mmol) in EtOH (lOmL) in a sealed tube was heated at 80 C for 48 h. The mixture was then cooled, concentrated to a small volume via a stream of N2, filtered and evaporated to a residue that was purified via column and 0-30% MeOH in CH2CI2 gradient to afford the product, (S)-N2-(l-(5-amino-l, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl) pyrrolidin-3-yl)-l, 3, 4- thiadiazole-2, 5-diamine, as a tan solid (307 mg, 97% yield). 1HNMR (600 MHz, DMSO- 6) delta 1.93-1.98 (m,lH), 2.19-2.24 (m,lH), 3.24 (dd, J= 10.2, 3.6Hz, 1H), 3.31-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J= 10.2, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.20 (m, 1H), 6.31 (s, 2H), 6.32 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, J=6Hz, 1H). ATR-IR (cm"1) 3252, 3136, 2860, 1606, 1563, 1492, 1470, 1334, 1299, 1235, 1188, 1117, 1028, 744, 671. LC-MS (ESI) m/z for CsHiiNsSi calculated: 284.06, observed [M+H]: 285. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 27.5h;Inert atmosphere; | 4-Chlorocoumarin (5.0 g, 27.7 mmol) dissolved indichloromethane (DCM) (100 mL) was stirred at 0 C under Ar and triethylamine (4.4 mL, 31.7 mmol)was added dropwise at 0 C. (S)-Pyrrolidin-3-amine (5.0 g, 58.0 mmol) dissolved in DCM (50 mL) wasadded dropwise over 30 min at 0 C, and the mixture was stirred for 27 h at room temperature. Afterremoval of the solvent in vacuo, the crude product was purified by alumina column chromatographyeluting with EtOAc-MeOH (2:1) to give (S)-4-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)coumarin (1: 4.02 g, yield 63%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium; at 85℃; for 1.5h; | 6.70 g of pyrrole, 8.8 g of acetonitrile, and bis(triphenylphosphine) copper nitrate 0.024 g were weighed into a 100 ml flask.In the ice water bath cooling condition, slowly add 18ml of 8mol/L concentrated nitric acid, magnetically stir, and react for 1h.After the reaction was concentrated, 68 g of water was added, and ethyl acetate (100 ml) was evaporated.The organic layer was placed in a 250 ml three-necked flask, 9.58 g of Pd was added, the stopper was stoppered with a rubber stopper, a glass tube was inserted into the rubber stopper, the inlet end penetrated to the bottom of the liquid surface, the outlet end was higher than the liquid surface, and the oil bath was heated to At 85 C, hydrogen was slowly introduced for 1.5 h.The heating was stopped, cooled to room temperature, 26.40 g of ethyl acetate was added, the hydrogen source was replaced with HCl gas, and HCl gas was continuously introduced for 6 min at a flow rate of 1 L/min. At the end of the reaction, the reaction solution was added with an appropriate amount of water and washed. The organic layer was distilled, and the component at 77 C was removed to obtain a product of 14.70 g, a yield of 93%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
192 mg | In acetonitrile; at 40℃; | 220 mg of ethyl 1-(2-acetoxymethyl-5-amino-4-fluorophenyl)-6,7-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate and 300 mg of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine were suspended in 4 mL of acetonitrile and the mixture was stirred at 40 C. overnight. 50 mL of chloroform was added to the reaction solution and the mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was crystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain 192 mg of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
130 mg | In acetonitrile; at 40℃; | 260 mg of ethyl 1-(2-acetoxymethyl-5-amino-4-fluorophenyl)-8-bromo-6,7-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate and 300 mg of (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine were suspended in 4 mL of acetonitrile and the suspension was stirred at 40 C. overnight. 50 mL of chloroform was added to the reaction solution and the mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was crystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain 130 mg of ethyl (S)-1-(2-acetoxymethyl-5-amino-4-fluorophenyl)-7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-bromo-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate. 130 mg of the obtained compound was suspended in 2 mL of ethanol and 2 mL of a 1 mol/L aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added. The mixture was stirred at 60 C. for 20 minutes. After cooling, 0.33 mL of 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid was added to neutralize the mixture. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and precipitated powder was collected by filtration, washed with water and then acetonitrile, and dried to obtain 93 mg of the title compound. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 1.60-1.68 (1H, m), 1.99-2.07 (1H, m), 3.08-3.69 (5H, m), 4.03-4.13 (2H, m), 5.07 (1H, brs), 5.46 (1H, s), 5.47 (1H, s), 6.74 (1H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J=12 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J=13 Hz), 8.53 (0.5H, s), 8.53 (0.5H, s) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The resulting solid was dissolved in THF (27 mL, 0.01 M). To this solution was added triethylamine (0.075 mL, 0.54 mmol, 1 eq) and then diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.35 mL, 1.63 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction was heated to 50C and stirred for 12 hours. After 12 hours, (3S)- pyrrolidin-3 -amine (144 mg, 1.67 mmol, 4 eq) was added, and the reaction continued stirring at 50C for 3 hours, slowly evolving a yellow precipitate. The reaction mixture was then poured into diethyl ether (0.5 L), and the resulting yellow precipitate was isolated via Biichner filtration using Whatman 50 filter paper to afford a yellow solid which was dissolved in DMSO (~66 mg/mL) and purified by prep-HPLC (C18, 5-pm, 50 x 250 mm, 75 mL/min, 80:20 to 50:50 0.3% HC02H (aq):MeCN over 9 minutes). After HPLC purification the solvent was removed in vacuo at 40C. Upon complete solvent removal, residual formic acid was removed via azeotroping with milliQ water (10 mL) and toluene (50 mL). This process was repeated three times to ensure formic acid removal. During the course of this HPLC purification the methyl ketal was quantitatively converted to a hemiketal, and then get the compound dissolved in DMSO and dried on lyophilizer yielding as a yellow solid.Exact Mass Calculated: 1006.5726; HRMS (ESI) Observed [C5lH82N40l6+H]+.1007.5057. |
Tags: 79286-79-6 synthesis path| 79286-79-6 SDS| 79286-79-6 COA| 79286-79-6 purity| 79286-79-6 application| 79286-79-6 NMR| 79286-79-6 COA| 79286-79-6 structure
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