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CAS No. : | 131818-17-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD01006612 |
Formula : | C11H14BrNO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | VLGPDTPSKUUHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 272.14 | Pubchem ID : | 2773608 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.36 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 64.39 |
TPSA : | 38.33 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.35 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.88 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.68 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.61 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.06 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.35 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.11 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.88 |
Solubility : | 0.0361 mg/ml ; 0.000133 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.17 |
Solubility : | 0.0182 mg/ml ; 0.0000669 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.2 |
Solubility : | 0.0172 mg/ml ; 0.0000631 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.11 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 12 h; Inert atmosphere | A mixture of bis(pinacolato)diboron (10.5 g, 41.5 mmol), 4 (7.75 g, 28.5 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.79 g, 1.1 mmol) and potassium acetate (7.0 g, 71.4 mmol) in dry dioxane (100 mL) was added into a 250 mL round bottom flask. The mixture was stirred for 12 h at 110 °C under the protection of argon. After being cooled to room temperature, it was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was subjected to column chromatography over silica gel (PE/EA 10:1) to give 5 (3.26 g, 36percent) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.53(s, 1H), 7.56(d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.47(d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.48(s, 9H), 1.29(s, 12H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 60℃; for 5h; | To a solution of tert-butyl (4-bromophenyl) carbamate (0.50 g, 1.84 mmol) and benzyl bromide (0.262 mL, 2.20 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% in oil, 0. 11 g, 2.76 mmol) at 0C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and THEN-AT 60C for 4 hours. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The separated organic phase was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica-gel (hexane: ethyl acetate,. 9: 1) to give ter-butyl benzyl (4-bromophenyl) carbamate (0.68 g, 100%) as colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With potassium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); tetrabutylammomium bromide; In water; toluene; for 6h;Heating / reflux; | Method B A mixture of 12.8 g (0.047 mol) of <strong>[131818-17-2]1-Bromo-4-t-butoxycarbonylaminobenzene</strong> and 12.3 g (0.048 mol) of 2-(t-butylamino)sulfonylphenylboronic acid, 3.0 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) (0.0026 mol), 0.80 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.0024 mol), and 13.8 g (0.10 mol, in 30 ml of water) potassium carbonate were refluxed with 300 ML of toluene under N2 for 6h.. The toluene was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and water.. The two phases were separated and organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. the crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with EtOAc/hexane (1:3) to afford 12.66 g of the desired biphenyl.(67%). The protected aminobiphenyl compound (2.80 g, 6.9 mmol) was stirred with 10 ML of triflouroacetic acid and 20 ML of methylene chloride at room temperature for 2h.. The solvents were removed in vacuo.. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and precipitated with hexane to give 1.20 g of the desired product as the TFA salt. 1HNMR (DMSO-d6): d 1.01(s, 9H); 6.80 (s, 1H); 7.20-7.68 (m, 8H);8.03 (d, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.0 mmol of 4-bromoaniline (0.86 g) is dissolved in 10 mL [OF THF ;] 1.09 g (5.0 mmol) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate is added, and the resultant solution is warmed to [50 C FOR] 5 hours. The reaction is partitioned between water and ethyl acetate; the organic layer is washed with brine, dried over [NA2S04,] and and concentrated to give a white solid. This crude material is dissolved in 20 mL of dry THF and cooled in an ice [BATH ;] and 250 mg (1.25 eq) of NaH (60% oil dispersion) is added portionwise. Gas evolves, leaving a foamy semisolid after 15 min. Additional THF (10 mL) is added to break up the foam, followed by 0. [50] mL (1.6 eq) of [IODOMETHANE.] The resultant mixture is stirred overnight, warming slowly to ambient temperature. The reaction mixture is added carefully to aqueous IN [H3P04] (some gas evolves.), the resulting mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with brine and dried over [NA2S04.] The crude product is purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with a gradient [OF 0->10%] ethyl [ACETATE/HEXANES,] providing 1.08 g (76% overall) of the title compound as a slightly yellowish oil. | ||
With caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 18h; | 0.263 mL (1.1 eq. ) iodomethane are added dropwise at room temperature to a stirred suspension of 1.1 g (4 mmol) (4-bromo-phenyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and 2 g (1.6 eq. ) cesium carbonate in 15 mL DMF. After stirring for an additional18 hours, the reaction mixture is extracted with WATER/ETHYL acetate and the combined organic phases are washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to yield the desired product as a colorless oil, which is used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With base; | Alkylation of (4-bromo-phenyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (XXV) (precursor for (4-tributylstannanyl-phenyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester of Ornstein et al., 2000, ibid) with 1, 4-dibromo-butane in the presence of a base leads to (4-bromo-butyl)-(4-bromo-phenyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (XXVII) which is used as alkylating agent for 2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydro-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (or benzyl ester) (XXVIII) in the next step (analogous to the method of S. Jew et al., 2004, ibid) to provide 4-{4-[(4-bromo-phenyl)-tert-butoxycarbonyl-amino]-butyl}-2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydro-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XXIX). Conversion of XXIX to the stannane 4-{4-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(4-tributylstannanyl-phenyl)-amino]-butyl}-2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydro-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XXXI) is achieved according to standard procedures (e.g. analogous to the conversion of (4-bromo-phenyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester to (4-tributylstannanyl-phenyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester of Ornstein et al.). Pd-mediated coupling of XXXI with propane-2-sulfonic acid (2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-propyl)-amide (XXXII; described in Ornstein et al.) gives 4-(4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl-{4'-(1-methyl-2-(propane-2-sulfonylamino)-ethyl)-biphenyl-4-yl}-amino)-butyl)-2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydro-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XXXIII) which is hydrolysed to the free amino acid 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-6-{4'-[1-methyl-2-(propane-2-sulfonylamino)-ethyl]-biphenyl-4-ylamino}-hexanoic acid (LB-253-4c; XXXIV). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of bis(pinacolato)diboron (10.5 g, 41.5 mmol), 4 (7.75 g, 28.5 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.79 g, 1.1 mmol) and potassium acetate (7.0 g, 71.4 mmol) in dry dioxane (100 mL) was added into a 250 mL round bottom flask. The mixture was stirred for 12 h at 110 C under the protection of argon. After being cooled to room temperature, it was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was subjected to column chromatography over silica gel (PE/EA 10:1) to give 5 (3.26 g, 36%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 9.53(s, 1H), 7.56(d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.47(d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.48(s, 9H), 1.29(s, 12H). |
With potassium acetate; In n-heptane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | b tert-butyl N-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate A mixture of tert-butyl N-[(4-bromophenyl)carbamate (5.95 g, 0.0219 mol), diboron pinacol ester (6.67 g, 0.0263 mol), [1.1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium (II) complex with dichloromethane (1:1) (0.536 g, 0.00066 mol) and potassium acetate (6.47 g, 0.066 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (120 mL) was heated at 80 C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 16 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Dichloromethane (100 mL) was added to the residue and the resulting solid was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated to leave a yellow oil which was purified by flash chromatography on silica using ethyl acetate/n-heptane (7:93) as mobile phase. The resulting fractions were concentrated, the residue was triturated in n-heptane and the precipitate collected by filtration to yield tert-butyl N-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate (6.0 g, 0.0188 mol) as a white solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) delta 9.50(s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.27 (s, 12H). | |
With potassium acetate; In n-heptane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | b) tert-butyl N-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate A mixture of tert-butyl N-[(4-bromophenyl)carbamate (5.95 g, 0.0219 mol), diboron pinacol ester (6.67 g, 0.0263 mol), [1.1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium (II) complex with dichloromethane (1:1) (0.536 g, 0.00066 mol) and potassium acetate (6.47 g, 0.066 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (120 mL) was heated at 80 C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 16 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Dichloromethane (100 mL) was added to the residue and the resulting solid was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated to leave a yellow oil which was purified by flash chromatography on silica using ethyl acetate/n-heptane (7:93) as mobile phase. The resulting fractions were concentrated, the residue was triturated in n-heptane and the precipitate collected by filtration to yield tert-butyl N-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate (6.0 g, 0.0188 mol) as a white solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) delta 9.50(s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.46 (d, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.27 (s, 12H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.0 g (53%) | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | A. N-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-bromoaniline To a solution of 6.0 g (39.4 mmol) of 4-bromoaniline in 30 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added 69.8 mL (69.8 mmol) of a 1.0 M solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in tetrahydofuran. To the mixture was added 7.6 g (34.9 mmol) of di-t-butyldicarbonate in 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for one hour and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 50 mL of ethyl acetate and washed once with 50 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted two times with 25 mL each of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (250 g of silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 5.0 g (53%) of the title compound. Analysis calculated for C11H14NO2Br: %C, 48.55; %H, 5.19; %N, 5.15. Found: %C, 48.81; %H, 5.29; %N, 4.95. Mass Spectrum: M -1=271. |
5.4 g (57%) | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | A. 4-Bromo-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)aniline To a solution of 6.0 g (34.9 mmol) of 4-bromoaniline in 110 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added 70 mL (70 mmol) 1N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. The mixture was stirred for 15 min and 7.6 g (34.9 mmol) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added. The mixture was stirred for 18 hr and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between 120 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate and 120 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed two times with 50 mL each of brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (250 g of silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 5.4 g (57%) of the title compound. |
5.0 g (53%) | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | A. N-(t-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-bromoaniline To a solution of 6.0 g (39.4 mmol) of 4-bromoaniline in 30 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added 69.8 mL (69.8 mmol) of a 1.0 M solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in tetrahydrofuran. To the mixture was added 7.6 g (34.9 mmol) of di-t-butyldicarbonate in 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for one hour and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 50 mL of ethyl acetate and washed once with 50 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted two times with 25 mL each of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (250 g of silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 5.0 g (53%) of the title compound. Analysis calculated for C11H14NO2Br: %C, 48.55; %H, 5.19; %N, 5.15. Found: %C, 48.81; %H, 5.29; %N, 4.95. Mass Spectrum: M -1=271. |
5.4 g (57%) | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | A. 4-Bromo-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)aniline To a solution of 6.0 g (34.9 mmol) of 4-bromoaniline in 110 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added 70 mL (70 mmol) 1N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. The mixture was stirred for 15 min and 7.6 g (34.9 mmol) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added. The mixture was stirred for 18 hr and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between 120 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate and 120 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed two times with 50 mL each of brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (250 g of silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 5.4 g (57%) of the title compound. |
5.4 g (57%) | With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | A. 4-Bromo-N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)aniline To a solution of 6.0 g (34.9 mmol) of 4-bromoaniline in 110 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added 70 mL (70 mmol) 1N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. The mixture was stirred for 15 min and 7.6 g (34.9 mmol)of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added. The mixture was stirred for 18 hr and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between 120 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate and 120 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed two times with 50 mL each of brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (250 g of silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 5.4 g (57%) of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In hexane; | A. Synthesis of 2,5-tert-butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene 15.65 g (0.07 mol)bromo-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and 32.7 g (0.15 mol)di-tert.-butyl-dicarbonate are dissolved in a mixture of 250 ml 2N sodium hydroxide and 250 ml trifluorotoluene and heated at 45 C. This reaction mixture is stirred for 3 days. Then 30 g (0.14 mol) di-tert.butyl dicarbonate is added stepwise. Subsequently the organic layer is separated and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with 100 ml dichloromethane. The combined extracts are evaporated to dryness and the residue is taken up in 200 ml of hexane. The precipitate is filtered and washed with 50 ml hexane. 18.6 g (82% of theoretical) of 2,5-tert.-butyloxycarbonylamino-bromobenzene is obtained with a melting point of 130 C. | |
With sodium hydroxide; In hexane; | A. Synthesis of 2,5-tert-butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene 15.65 g (0.07 mol)bromo-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and 32.7 g (0.15 mol)di-tert.-butyl-dicarbonate are dissolved in a mixture of 250 ml 2N sodium hydroxide and 250 ml trifluorotoluene and heated at 45 C. This reaction mixture is stirred from 3 days. Then 30 g (0.14 mol) di-tert.butyl dicarbonate is added stepwise. Subseqeuntly the organic layer is separated and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with 100 ml dichloromethane. The combined extracts are evaporated to dryness and the residue is taken up in 200 ml of hexane. The precipitate is filtered and washed with 50 ml hexane. 18.6 g (82% of theoretical) of 2,5-tert.-butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene is obtained with a melting point of 130 C. | |
With sodium hydroxide; In hexane; | A. Synthesis of 2,5-tert-butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene 15.65 g (0.07 mol)bromo-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and 32.7 g (0.15 mol)di-tert.-butyl-dicarbonate are dissolved in a mixture of 250 ml 2N sodium hydroxide and 250 ml trifluorotoluene and heated at 45 C. This reaction mixture is stirred for 3 days. Then 30 g (0.14 mol) di-tert.butyl dicarbonate is added stepwise. Subseqeuntly the organic layer is separated and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with 100 ml dichloromethane. The combined extracts are evaporated to dryness and the residue is taken up in 200 ml of hexane. The precipitate is filtered and washed with 50 ml hexane. 18.6 g (82% of theoretical) of 2,5-tert.-butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene is obtained with a melting point of 130 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.4 g (16%) | With triethylamine;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0); In ethyl acetate; toluene; | B. A degassed solution of 4.9 g (18.0 mmol) of material from Step A, 2.6 mL (18.9 mmol) of triethylamine, 9.6 mL (18.9 mmol) of bis(tributyltin) and 1.0 g (0.9 mmol) of of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) in 45 mL of toluene was heated to 100 C. for 5 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with 40 mL of ethyl acetate. The mixture was washed once with 50 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate, the organics separated and the aqueous layer extracted three times with 20 mL each of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (400 g of silica gel, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 1.4 g (16%) of the title compound. Mass Spectrum: M+1=483. |
1.4 g (16%) | With triethylamine;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0); In ethyl acetate; toluene; | B. A degassed solution of 4.9 g (18.0 mmol) of material from Step A, 2.6 mL (18.9 mmol) of triethylamine, 9.6 mL (18.9 mmol) of bis(tributyltin) and 1.0 g (0.9 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) in 45 mL of toluene was heated to 100 C. for 5 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with 40 mL of ethyl acetate. The mixture was washed once with 50 mL of 10% aqueous sodium bisulfate, the organics separated and the aqueous layer extracted three times with 20 mL each of ethyl acetate. The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (400 g of silica gel, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) of the residue afforded 1.4 g (16%) of the title compound. Mass Spectrum: M+1=483. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step 1. Preparation of N-t-Boc-4-bromoaniline. The desired compound is prepared according to the method of Example 9, step 1, except substituting 4-iodoaniline for 3-bromoaniline. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate; lithium chloride;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; for 10h;Heating / reflux; | Preparation of 19.6: To a solution of tert-butyl 4-bromophenylcarbamate (19.5) (20.7 g, 76 mmol, 1.04 eq) in dimethoxyethane (200 mL) was added sequentially a 2M aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (109.5 mL, 210 mmol, 3.0 eq), lithium chloride (9.28 g, 210 mmol, 3.0 eq), tetralcis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.69 g, 1.46 mmol, 0.02 eq), and 19.4 (33.7 g, 73 mmol, 1.0 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 1Oh. Water (500 mL) and diethyl ether (300 mL) were added and the two phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting foamy solids were soaked with hexane and the fine powders were collected by filtration. Yield: 91%1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) 5 7.43-7.30 (m, 7H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.17 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 6.92 (m, IH), 6.85 (m, IH), 6.53 (s, IH), 5.50 (s, IH), 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.96 (brs, 2H), 3.40 (brs, 2H), 2.06 (m, 2H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1 53 (s, 9H) Mass Spectral Analysis m/z = 527.4 (M+H)+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine;palladium(II) chloride; In dichloromethane; water; | To a mixture of 27 g of 4-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)-bromobenzene, 0.18 g of palladium chloride, 1.25 g of tri-O-tolylphosphine and 50 ml of triethylamine is added 9.5 ml of acrylic acid followed by 25 ml of triethylamine. The reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 3 hours. Methylene chloride (250 ml) is added, the reaction mixture is filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue is suspended in water, the suspension is washed with toluene, concentrated HCl is added while cooling to pH5. The resulting 4-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)-cinnamic acid is collected, washed with water and dried; m.p. 175-177. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In hexane; | A. Synthesis of 2,5-Bis-tert.butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene 15.65 g (0.07 mole) of bromo-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and 32.7 g (0.15 mole) of di-tert.butyl dicarbonate were dissolved in a mixture of 250 mL of 2 N sodium hydroxide and 250 mL of trifluorotoluene, and the solution was heated to 45 C. The reaction mixture was then allowed to agitate for 3 days. An additional total of 30 g (0.14 mole) of di-tert.butyl dicarbonate was added stepwise. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted twice more with 100-mL portions of dichloromethane. The combined extracts were evaporated, and the residue was taken up in 200 mL of hexane. The precipitate formed was filtered off and washed with 50 mL of hexane. This gave 18.6 g (82% of the theoretical) of 2,5-tert.butyloxycarbonylaminobromobenzene with a melting point of 130 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
p-Bromoaniline (13.0 g, 76 mmol) and Boc2O (19.8 g, 91 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (380 mL) and stirred at 70 C. for 15 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, evaporated to dryness, re-dissolved in EtOAc and washed with 0.1M HCl and brine. The organic solution was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, evaporated to dryness and purified by flash column chromatography, using 5% to 10% EtOAc in hexane as the eluent, to obtain the Boc-protected aniline (23 g). The Boc-protected bromoaniline (10.7 g, 39.2 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (75 mL) in a flask equipped with an overhead stirrer. The solution was cooled to 0 C. and MeLi (1.2 M in Et2O, 33 mL, 39.2 mmol) was added drop wise while maintaining the internal temperature below 7 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 15 min and then cooled to -78 C. before n-BuLi (2.4 M in hexane, 17 mL, 39.2 mmol) was added drop wise, maintaining the internal temperature below -70 C.). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 C. for 1 h, B(OEt)3 (17 mL, 98 mmol) was added drop wise (internal temperature<-65 C.) and stirring was continued for 45 min at -78 C. and at 0. C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then treated with 5% aqueous HCl (100 mL, to pH 1) for 15 min and NaCl(s) was added to saturate the aqueous layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with 0.5 M NaOH (4×100 mL) and the combined aqueous layers were acidified with 5% HCl (150 mL, to pH 1) and extracted with Et2O (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give the N-Boc carbamate of 4-aminophenylboronic acid as a solid (7.5 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | Step A: Preparation of [4-(4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-phenyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. THF (50 mL) in an oven-dried 500 mL single neck flask was cooled in -78 C. bath under N2. A solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes (15.4 mL, 2.5 M, 38.6 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe over 10 min. The clear solution was stirred at -78 C. for 30 min. N-Boc-4-bromoaniline (5.00 g, 18.4 mmol), dissolved in 10 mL THF, was added dropwise over 10 min with stirring then stirred a further 30 min at -78 C. Tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-one (2.02 g, 20.2 mmol) in 5 mL THF added was dropwise over 10 min. After 150 min, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT then added to 200 mL saturated NH4Cl and extracted with ether (3*100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL) and dried over MgSO4. Filtration and concentration provided the crude product that was recrystallized from 70 mL DCM to give the purified product as a white solid (2.29 g, 42%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C16H23NO4, 293.3; m/z found, 276.1 [M-H2O+H]+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 7.46-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 3.90 (m, 4H), 2.30-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.68 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 1.52 (s, 9H). | |
590 mg | A) tert-butyl (4-(4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)phenyl)carbamate To a solution of <strong>[131818-17-2]tert-butyl (4-bromophenyl)carbamate</strong> (1.5 g) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added dropwise n-butyllithium (1.6 M hexane solution, 7.2 mL) at -78C under nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hr. Dihydro-2H-pyran-4(3H)-one (0.58 g) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred overnight while it was allowed to be warmed. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (590 mg). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3)delta1.52 (9H, s), 1.65-1.73 (2H, m), 2.09-2.22 (2H, m), 3.82-3.99 (4H, m), 6.48 (1H, br. s), 7.32-7.39 (2H, m), 7.39-7.45 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | A solution of 4-bromo-N-Boc aniline (6.0 g, 22.1 mmol) in THF (100 ml) at -78 0C under nitrogen was added n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexane, 34.4 ml, 55 mmol) dropwise over 20 min. The resulting yellow solution was stirred at -78 0C for 30 min and was then treated with a solution of tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one (2.82 g, 24.3 mmol) in THF (25 mi_). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hrs, during which the reaction temperature was allowed to rise to 0 0C. The eraction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (25 ml). The mixture was then diluted with water (25 ml) and Et2O (25 ml). The layers were separated, and the organic phase was washed with brine (10 ml), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was flushed through a plug of silica gel with EtOAc: Heptane (1:1) to afford tert-butyl 4-(4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)phenylcarbamate (6.2 gram, 92%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz1 d-CDCI3) delta 7.30 - 7.41 (m, 4 H) 6.44 (br. s., 1 H) 3.13 - 3.24 (m, 2 H) 2.41 - 2.50 (m, 2 H) 2.09 - 2.19 (m, 2 H) 1.95 - 2.03 (m, 2 H) 1.50 (s, 9 H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate; In toluene; at 85℃; for 18h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: To a mixture of tert-butyloxycarbamates (8.0 mmol), K3PO4 (16 mmol), CuSO4*5H2O (0.8 mmol), and 1,10-phenanthroline (1.6 mmol) in a reaction vial was added a solution of bromoalkyne (8.8 mmol) in toluene (15 mL).The reaction mixture was capped and heatedin an oil bath at 85 C for 18 h while being monitored with TLC analysis. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc and filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuum. The crude products were purified by silica gel flash chromatography on a silica gel column with petroleum ether (PE) and ethylacetate (EA) as eluent to afford directing products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.4% | With potassium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 20℃; for 7h;Heating / reflux; | To a mixture of tert-butyl 4-bromophenylcarbamate (1.67 g, 6.14 mmol), potassium carbonate (3.38 g, 24.46 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (365 mg, 0.316 mmol), was added 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (1.64 g, 7.39 mmol), and degassed 1,2-dimethoxyethane (40 mL) and water (20 mL). The mixture for refluxed for 2 hours, cooled to ambient temperature, added more of 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane (475 mg, 2.14 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium-(189 mg, 0.164 mmol), and refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, diluted with water (200 mL), extracted twice with ethyl acetate (200 mL), washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to an orange oil. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (AnaLogix SF25-40G; 50 micron silica; eluted with 0-15% ethyl acetate in hexane at 30 mL/min) to provide the title compound (1.223 g, 4.26 mmol, 69.4% yield) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 9.53 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.8, 2H), 7.40 (d, J=8.4, 2H), 6.03-5.99 (m, 1H), 5.97-5.94 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H); MS (DCI/NH3) m/e 305 (M+NH4)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of tert-butyl (4-bromophenyl) carbamate (1. 00 g, 3.67 mmol) in tetra- hydrofuran (7 mL) was added dropwise a methyllithium solution (1.5 M in diethyl ether, 2.45 ML, 3.67 mmol) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at 0C for 15 minutes and then cooled to-78C, and n-butyl lithium (1.56 M in n-hexane, 1. 45 mL, 2.26 mmol) was added dropwise. After the stirring for 1 hour, trimethyl borate (1.03 ML, 9. 19 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was stirred for additional 45 minutes, and then at 0C for 1 hour. The reaction was treated with 5% hydrochloric acid for 15 minutes and NACI was added to saturate the aqueous layer. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in reduced pressure. The residue was purified by recrystallization from a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (4: 1) to give {4-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl) amino] phenyl} boronic acid (0. 48 g, 55%) as a colorless solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1) Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(dimethyl(vinyl)silyl)phenylcarbamate (compound 14)At -78 C., n-butyl lithium (2.5 ml/L, 37 ml) was slowly added dropwise into the THF solution of compound 13(10 g, 36.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at low the temperature for 30 minutes. Trimethyl chlorosilane (6.6 g, 55 mmol) was slowly added into the solution, and then the mixture was kept and stirred at low temperature for 1 hour, followed by slowly warming to room temperature and stirred overnight. After three times of water was added into reaction solution, the reaction solution was extracted by ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried and evaporated to give a crude product which was used directly for the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.4% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In ethanol; water; toluene; at 85℃; for 30h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a tolune (217 mL) solution of tert-butyl (3-bromophenyl)carbamate (8.5 g, 31 mmol) and 2,2'-(5-(tert-butyl)-1,3-phenylene)bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolane) 7 (5.0 g, 13.0 mmol) was added sodium carbonate (21.2 g, 200 mmol) solution of water and ethanol (1:1, 200 mL). After the mixture was degassed and backfilled with nitrogen, Pd(PPh3)4 (1.4 g, 1.24 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 30 h, and extracted with EtOAc (3×150 mL). The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 9/1) to afford di-tert-butyl (5'-(tert-butyl)-[1,1':3',1-terphenyl]-3,3-diyl)dicarbamate 8 as a white solid (4.74 g, 70.5%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol (370 mg,4.41 mmol) and NEt3 (5 mL)were added to a mixture of <strong>[131818-17-2]1-bromo-4-t-butoxycarbonylaminobenzene</strong> (1 g, 3.67 mmol), CuI (71.6 mg,370 mumol), PPh3 (115 mg, 440 mumol),and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (154 mg, 220 mumol) under nitrogen. The reaction was heated to 80 C and stirred for12 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (50 mL) andextracted with DCM (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phase was dried overMgSO2, filtered off, and concentrated under vacuum. The product wasobtained as a yellow oil by column chromatography (silica, DCM/EA (10:1), Rf=0.26)(yield: 889 mg, 88%). |
Tags: 131818-17-2 synthesis path| 131818-17-2 SDS| 131818-17-2 COA| 131818-17-2 purity| 131818-17-2 application| 131818-17-2 NMR| 131818-17-2 COA| 131818-17-2 structure
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