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CAS No. : | 2216-94-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00009185 |
Formula : | C11H10O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ACJOYTKWHPEIHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 174.20 | Pubchem ID : | 91516 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.18 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 50.08 |
TPSA : | 26.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.42 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.43 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.74 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.68 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.49 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.42 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.35 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.86 |
Solubility : | 0.243 mg/ml ; 0.00139 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.95 |
Solubility : | 0.197 mg/ml ; 0.00113 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.96 |
Solubility : | 0.192 mg/ml ; 0.0011 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.87 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With ammonium hydroxide; | General procedure: Synthetic methods for the PG3 compound and its analogs. As described in Table 1 , 3-Phenylprop-2-ynamide (la) was prepared in high yield according to literature procedures by the reaction of 3-phenylprop-2-ynoic acid ester with aqueous ammonia solution (Struebing et al. Tetrahedron (2005) 61:11333). Following this procedure, the corresponding arylpropynamides lb-e were obtained in good yields by ammonolysis of the crude arylpropynoic ethyl esters, which in turn resulted from esterification of the corresponding arylpropynoic acids with ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With formic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | |
99% | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; zinc In water at 20℃; | |
99% | With hydrogen; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 4h; |
99% | With hydrogen In ethanol; ethyl acetate at 60℃; Flow reactor; | |
98% | With polymer-CH2NMe3Cl; palladium; cyclohexene In ethanol at 70℃; for 4h; | |
97% | With formic acid; triethylamine; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate at 150℃; for 1.33333h; microwave irradiation; | |
85% | With magnesium; zinc(II) chloride for 0.5h; | |
79% | With copper(II) acetate monohydrate; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | |
With ethanol Electrolysis.vom pH 3.27; | ||
>99 %Chromat. | With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: lithium perchlorate; ammonia / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 °C / Electrochemical reaction 2: lithium perchlorate; ammonia / acetonitrile / 20 °C / Electrochemical reaction | ||
With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 1.5h; | |
80% | With aluminium(III) iodide In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Heating; | |
56% | With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 50℃; for 1.5h; | General procedure for 3-phenylpropiolic acid An aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (639 mg, 1.113 equiv, 0.24 M) in 66.4 mL of deionized water was added slowly to a stirring solution of ethyl phenylpropiolate (2.5g, 14.35mmol) in 113mL of ethanol and heated to 50 oC. After 1.5 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (100mL) and washed with dichloromethane (2 x 50mL). The aqueous phase was acidified with 10% HCl and extracted with dichloromethane (3x 75mL). The combined extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The solid was solubilized ina minimal amount of CH2Cl2, then hexanes was added slowly till crystals started precipitating out. The crude solution was sealed with parafilm and stored at 5 °C overnight. The precipitate was filtered and the obtained crystals were washed with cold hexanes. After being dried on high vacuum, the final product was obtained as white crystals. |
53% | With water; potassium hydroxide In methanol at 25℃; for 12h; | |
With sodium hydroxide | ||
With sodium hydroxide Heating; Yield given; | ||
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In diethyl ether; water for 120h; Yield given; | ||
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: phenylpropyolic acid With N-(methyl)-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)ethynylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: ethanol With N,N,N'N'-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; | |
99% | With fluorosulfonyl fluoride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 5h; | Esterification; General Procedure General procedure: Carboxylic acid 1 (1.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv), alcohol 2 (2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DIPEA (3.0 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and DCE (the reaction mixture was diluted to 0.2 M) were added to an oven-dried 25 mL reaction flask equipped with a stir bar and sealed with a rubber stopper. SO2F2 gas was introduced into the stirred reaction mixture by slowly bubbling from a balloon [the balloons were made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) which it not reactive with SO2F2]. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was directly concentrated under vacuum and was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to give the desired product 3. To confirm the amount of SO2F2 consumed in this transformation, 4-biphenylcarboxylic acid (1a) (10 mmol, 1.0 equiv), EtOH (2a) (20 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DIPEA (30 mmol, 3 equiv) and DCE (the reaction mixture was diluted to 0.2 M) were added to an oven-dried 100 mL reaction flask equipped with a stir bar and sealed with a rubber stopper. A balloon filled with SO2F2 gas was weighed before introduction of the SO2F2 gas into the stirring reaction mixture by slow bubbling at room temperature. After the reaction complete, the SO2F2 balloon was weighed again to measure the difference in weight. It was calculated that the SO2F2 consumption was about 3.26 g (31.9 mmol, 3.2 equiv) in this particular reaction (some of the gas dissolved in the DCE solvent can be considered as unreacted but consumed). The corresponding ester product 3a was obtained in 98% yield after work-up. |
98% | With graphene oxide at 100℃; for 24h; | General procedure for the synthesis of esters from acids and alcohols General procedure: A mixture of acid (0.2 mmol), alcohol (0.6 mmol) and GO (50 wt%, calculated with the mass of acid) in ethyl alcohol or DCE (1 mL) was placed in a test tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar. The mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 24 h. After the reaction was finished, filtered the GO, solvent was removed, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to give the pure sample. |
87% | With carbon tetrabromide for 26h; Heating; | |
85% | With ferric(III) bromide; phenylsilane; 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
80% | With carbon tetrabromide at 80℃; for 24h; | ethyl 3-phenylpropiolate (1b) Phenylpropiolic acid (1 g, 6.84 mmol) was placed in ethanol (25 mL) and tetrabromomethane (453 mg, 1.37 mmol) was added. The solution reacted under reflux at 80 °C. for 24 hours. The solution was then concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 40 °C. until the alcohol had distilled off completely. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica, 10-15% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether). This gave alkynoate 1b (952 mg, 80%) as a light yellow oil |
64% | With carbon tetrabromide at 20℃; for 330h; UV-irradiation; | |
20% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With hydrogenchloride | ||
With sulfuric acid | ||
With allyl bromide; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole 1.) CHCl3, 0.5 h, r.t.; 2.) CHCl3, 1 h, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure (A) for the (Z)-α,β-unsaturated esters. Ethyl (Z)-3-phenylbut-2-enoate (1a) Step 1. To a solution of phenylacetylene (11.8 mL, 100 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (200 mL) was added n-BuLi (71.0 mL, 1.55 M in hexanes, 110 mmol, 1.1 equiv) dropwise at -78 °C. After stirring for 1h at -78 °C, ethyl chloroformate (10.5 mL, 110 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added dropwise to the resulting mixture and stirred for 1 h at the same temperature. The reaction mixture was gradually warmed toroom temperature and stirred overnight. After the addition of saturated NH4Cl aq, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer wasdried over MgSO4, filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude productwas purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% EtOAc/hexane) to yield the alkynoate asyellow oil (17.4 g, 99% yield). |
92% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
91% | With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; |
91% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | |
89% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; | |
89% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | |
85% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | |
80% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of ethyl 3-phenylpropiolate (2). To a nitrogen flushed round bottom flask with a solution ofphenylacetylene (2.04 g, 20 mmol) in distilled THF (20 mL) at -78 oC was added n-BuLi (8.4 mL, 21 mmol, 2.5 Min hexane) dropwise. The solution was stirred at this temperature for approximately 1 hour. After this time,ethyl chloroformate (2.3 mL, 24 mmol, neat) was added at -78 oC. The solution stirred at this temperature andwas monitored by TLC. Complete conversion could be observed after approximately 2.5 hours. Uponcompletion, the reaction was quenched through the addition of a saturated solution of NH4Cl at room temperature. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL) and dried using sodium sulfate.This solution was filtered through a plug of cotton and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The crudereaction product was then purified using column chromatography (gradient from 20:1 to 5:1 hexanes: ethylacetate) to give 2.8 g (80% yield) of the alkyne as a clear oil. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra for this internalalkyne matched identically to the many previous reported syntheses. |
73% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In cyclohexane at -78℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | |
73% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | |
66% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Ethyl 3-phenylpropiolate (A): To a stirred solution of phenylacetylene (5.00 g, 49.01 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (50 mL) at -78 °C was added dropwise n-butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes, 31.40 mL, 78.4 mmol, 1.6 eq). The solution was stirred at -78 °C for 45 min, and ethyl chloroformate (6.60 mL, 68.60 mmol, 1.4 eq) was then added dropwise. After an additional 2 h at -78 °C the reaction was quenched by the dropwise addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. Purification of the residue by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate as eluent (98/2) gave the title compound A (5.60 g, 66%). |
62% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | |
55% | Stage #1: phenylacetylene With lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 15 - 20℃; sonication; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 15 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
With methyllithium 1) THF, Et2O, -78 deg C to -20 deg C, 2) -20 deg C to room temperature; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
With 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine; dmap; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In dichloromethane at 40℃; | ||
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Schlenk technique; | ||
With copper(l) iodide; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; triethylamine at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 2.5h; | ||
With palladium diacetate; triethylamine at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 21.5% 2: 56.6% | In methanol; water at 60℃; for 6h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With triethylamine In benzene at 100℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | In ethanol at 80℃; for 96h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.7% | With potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 18h; | 38.A A: Preparation of Ethyl 2-phenylpyrazolon,5-a1pyridine-3-carboxylate: Example 38 l-(2-phenyl-2,4,5,6-tetrahvdrocvclopenta[c]pyrazol-3-yl)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[L5-a]pyridin- 3-yl)urea [00673] Step A: Preparation of Ethyl 2-phenylpyrazolon,5-a1pyridine-3-carboxylate: To a solution of 1-aminopyridinium iodide (2.22 g, 10.0 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added K2C03 (1.93 g, 14.0 mmol) and ethyl 3-phenylpropiolate (3.30 mL, 20.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours and was poured into chilled water (100 mL). The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and was filtered through packed Celite, rinsing with EtOAc and H20. The organic layer was removed and was washed with H20 (4x), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residual dark red-orange oil was purified by silica chromatography using a 10-50% EtOAc/hexanes gradient elution to furnish the title compound as a yellow solid (1.75 g, 65.7% yield). MS (apci) m/z = 267.0 (M+H). |
47% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 18h; | |
32% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | at 220℃; for 4.5h; | |
77% | at 220℃; for 4.5h; other 1,2-dihydrophthalic acids and alkynes; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With α-(methylthio)benzyl methyl ether; hydrogen In ethyl acetate for 48h; | |
100% | With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; | |
99% | With dmap; palladium(II) tetraphenylporphyrin; hydrogen In pyridine at 25℃; for 4h; stereoselective reaction; | Semireduction of Alkynes; General Procedure General procedure: The reaction was performed in a 20-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stirrer bar. A solution of Pd(TPP) (3.6 mg, 0.005 μmol) and DMAP (0.01 mmol, 1.2 mg) in pyridine (1 mL) was stirred at 25 °C for 0.5 h under H2(1 atm, balloon). A soln of alkyne 1(0.5 mmol) in pyridine (4 mL) was added,and the mixture was stirred for the indicated time. H2O (20 mL) was added, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 50 mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography [silica gel (20 g, 2 × 15 cm), hexane-EtOAc (40:1)] to give an alkene 2. |
99% | With hydrogen In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; | |
99% | With hydrogen at 40℃; for 2.5h; stereoselective reaction; | |
96% | With quinoline; oct-1-ene; hydrogen In hexane at 20℃; for 20h; | |
95% | With dmap; formic acid; Au9924Ag0.76 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | |
94% | With triethanolamine; eosin y In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | |
94% | With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 4h; | |
93% | With formic acid; Pd(SIPr)(PCy3) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction; | |
91% | With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 3h; stereoselective reaction; | |
90% | Stage #1: phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With formic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; stereoselective reaction; | |
90% | With pyridine; Dimethylphenylsilane; water In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 15h; | |
89% | With quinoline; 1-hexene In hexane at 20℃; | |
88% | With pyridine; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | |
85% | With formic acid; gold nanoparticles on rutile titania; triethylamine In acetone at 60℃; for 1h; stereoselective reaction; | |
82% | Stage #1: phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With sodium tetrahydroborate; palladium diacetate In water for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With lithium chloride In water at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | |
79% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; chloro(1,3-bis(2,6-di-i-propylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)gold(I); water; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; diastereoselective reaction; | |
71% | With formic acid; potassium carbonate; palladium dichloride In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | |
67% | With quinoline; hydrogen In hexane at 50℃; for 7h; | |
65% | With palladium on carbon; diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate In ethanol for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With quinoline; hydrogen In diethyl ether | ||
With hydrogen In d(4)-methanol at 20℃; | ||
With hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; | ||
With hydrogen | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine / toluene / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
With carbon monoxide; water In ethanol at 60℃; for 2h; Autoclave; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | ||
With piperidine; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; | ||
87 %Spectr. | With Dimethylphenylsilane In chloroform; water at 25℃; for 0.5h; diastereoselective reaction; | |
98 % de | With quinoline; hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; for 1h; chemoselective reaction; | |
47%Chromat. | With hydrogen In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | |
With hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol at 30℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; | ||
With [1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane](1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate; hydrogen In methanol | ||
With pyridine; 5 % Pd/CaCO3; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | ||
90 % ee | With hydrogen In ethanol at 100℃; for 3h; Autoclave; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | 2.4 Semi-hydrogenation of alkynes General procedure: Catalytic tests of Ni3N/NC or Ni/NC were performed as follows: 1,2-diphenylethyne (5.38mmol), Ni/NC or Ni3N/NC catalyst (7.8mol%, based on ICP results) and solvent (70mL) were mixed in a stainless-steel autoclave (100mL) equipped with an electric heating system and a magnetically driven mechanical stirrer. The reaction system was flushed with hydrogen three times and pressurized with hydrogen (2.0MPa), and then heated to 100°C for hydrogenation. After the completion of reaction, it was allowed to cool to room temperature and the residual hydrogen was released. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude products were purified by column chromatography on silica gel to withhold the catalyst. For the substrate scope, the semi-hydrogenation of alkynes was conducted using a similar method. For a typical run: the alkyne (0.3mmol), 7.8mol% Ni3N/NC-6/5-550 and ethanol (3mL) were placed in a glass vial (4mL) with cap, septum, and needle, and then two glass vials were sealed in a stainless steel autoclave (100mL) equipped with an electrical heating system, where a certain amount of ethanol was added to keep the same horizontal level of ethanol inside and outside the glass vials. Then, the reaction system was treated following the same steps as described above. |
With pyridine; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With ammonium tetrafluoroborate; {Au(I)(N,N’-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)(NEt3)}(HF2); triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 120h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | |
92% | With water; silver fluoride In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | |
87% | With silver fluoride In water; acetonitrile at 90℃; |
84% | With JohnPhos-Au(phthalimide) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 55℃; for 3h; regioselective reaction; | |
65% | With silver tetrafluoroborate; 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',6'-(diisopropoxy)-1,1'-biphenylgold(I) chloride; triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride); para-chlorobenzoic acid In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; diastereoselective reaction; | |
62.5% | With silver fluoride In acetonitrile for 12h; Darkness; Reflux; | |
60% | With silver fluoride In water; acetonitrile at 90℃; for 22h; | 2.6.1. Synthesis of ethyl (Z)-3-fluoro-3-phenylacrylate The synthesis of ethyl (Z)-3-fluoro-3-phenylacrylate was performed according to the work of Li et al. [14]. In a 5 mL round bottom flask AgF (140 mg, 1.10 mmol, 1.9 eq.) was added to a solution of 2 mL acetonitrile and 0.1 mL H2O. Ethyl 3-phenylpropiolate (94.5 L, 0.57 mmol, 1.0 eq.) was then added to the brownish suspension and the reaction was heated to 90 C for 22 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was taken up in 10 mL H2O and washed with Et2O (3 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product which was purified via silica column chromatography with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 50:1 to 20:1 as eluent. The yield was 133 mg(0.685 mmol, 60%) colorless oil (Rf = 0.24, cyclohexane/ethyl acetate18:1).1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.65 (d, 3JH,H = 6.7 Hz, 2H, H4 + H6),7.52-7.37 (m, 3H, H1-3), 5.90 (d, 3JH,F = 33.3 Hz, 1H, H8), 4.26 (q,3JH,H = 7.1 Hz, 2H, H10), 1.33 (t, 3JH,H = 7.1 Hz, 3H, H11).13C NMR (76 MHz, CDCl3): 166.40 (Cq, d, JC,F = 277.6 Hz, C7),164.18 (Cq, d, JC,F = 2.2 Hz, C9), 131.60 (CH, C1 + C3), 130.81 (Cq, d,JC,F = 26.2 Hz, C5), 128.98 (CH, d, JC,F = 1.9 Hz, C4 + C6), 125.78 (CH,d, JC,F = 7.9 Hz, C2), 97.35 (CH, d, JC,F = 6.9 Hz, C8), 60.55 (CH2, C10),14.41 (CH3, C11). |
59% | With silver fluoride In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | |
50% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 16h; regioselective reaction; | |
45% | With potassium hydrogen bifluoride; cesium fluoride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 12h; | |
34% | With C40H55Au2OP2(1+)*CF3O3S(1-); hydrogen fluoride In water; toluene at 40℃; for 18h; regioselective reaction; | |
With silver fluoride In water; acetonitrile |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 5.5% 2: 4.5% 3: 90% | With quinoline; ammonium hypophosphorous acid In water; benzene for 3h; | |
84% | With quinoline; hydrogen In hexane Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
1: 65% 2: 33% | With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 1.5h; stereoselective reaction; |
1: 20 % de 2: 19% | With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 1.5h; | |
With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; water at 50℃; for 6h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | ||
1: 7.5 % Chromat. 2: 5.5 % Chromat. 3: 80 % Chromat. | With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; | |
3 % Chromat. | With hydrogen; ethylenediamine In methanol at 20℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With ammonium formate; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate at 150℃; for 1.33333h; microwave irradiation; | ||
84 % de | With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 46% 2: 33.1% | In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With sodium carbonate; lithium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen chloride; zinc In water-d2 at 20℃; | |
86% | With deuterium In diethyl ether | |
84% | With samarium diiodide; water-d2 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
55% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; deuterium In ethyl acetate for 2h; | |
54% | With lithium tetrafluoroborate; water-d2 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h; Electrochemical reaction; Inert atmosphere; | |
With palladium on activated charcoal; deuterium In diethyl ether | In a 500 mL round bottom flask,ethyl phenylpropiolate (17.4 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved in diethyl ether (20 mL) and Pd/C (4.0 g)was added. The mixture was followed by sequentially vacuuming and refilling with D2 for threetimes, then the D2 was introduced into the chamber through a D2 balloon. The reaction was rununtil completion as monitored by GC/MS. The mixture was filtered and concentrated to afford S5in 94% yield, the product was used for subsequent steps without purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 13.6% 2: 80.4% | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 50h; | |
1: 80% 2: 14% | With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 50h; | |
1: 71% 2: 5% | With palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 1-decyne; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With 5,7-dodecadiyne; tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine In toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 5,7-dodecadiyne With methylaluminoxane In toluene at 80℃; for 0.5h; | |
61% | With palladium diacetate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 25 - 100℃; for 89h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With carbon monoxide; 4 A molecular sieve In 1,4-dioxane at 170℃; for 48h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: Nitrosobenzene; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester In benzene Heating; Stage #2: With hydrogen In benzene at 20℃; | ||
With carbon monoxide In benzene at 170℃; for 24h; | ||
With carbon monoxide In benzene at 170℃; for 24h; |
Stage #1: Nitrosobenzene; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester In benzene Heating; Stage #2: With hydrogen In benzene at 20℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 3.5; 6; 13C EXAMPLE 6 EXAMPLE 6 This example provides the synthesis of 4-phenyl-5,6,7-trimethoxy coumarin (2). (Scheme of ). A mixture of 46.3 mg of 3,4,5 tri-methoxy phenol (0.25 mmol, 1 eq.), 52.2 mg of ethyl phenyl propiolate (0.3 mmol, 1.2 eq), 24.9 mg palladium triflate (0.075 mmol, 0.3 eq.), 20 μL trifluoracetic acid in 0.5 mL dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours under argon gas. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed using 5% sodium bicarbonate, water and brine. The organic layer was dried using anhydrous Mg (SO4)2 and was concentrated in vaccu to give 80 mg of a crude brown solid. The crude NMR shows the desired product as a major product and some impurities. The crude brown solid was dissolved in hexane, and recrystallized. 15 mg of pure product was isolated. However, 1H-NMR confirmed that the aliquot still contains the product. H1NMR (300 MHz, CD3Cl): δ=7.25-7.45 (m, 5H), 6.70 (S, 1H), 6.05 (S, 1H), 3.93 (S, 1H), 3.75 (S, 3H), 3.25 (S, 3H). |
20% | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane | 3.1; 13B This example illustrates a catalytic electrode based cycloaddition, where an electrochemical process was used to convert catalytic Pd(II) into a non-catalytic reagent and performed site selectively on an electrode array device. In this experiment Pd(II) reagent was confined to the pre-selected electrode by putting ethyl vinyl ether in the solution above the electrode array device. In order to study the generality of these reactions and the extension of the approach to a Pd(II) catalytic reaction, a site selective Pd(II) catalyzed alkoxy-Coumarin synthesis was developed. Reaction of alkoxyphenols and alkyonates in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 in trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature was reported to give Coumarin derivatives in high yields. (FIG. 13A) Although the reaction gave a high yields the reactions conditions were modified in order to fit the electrode array device environment. The primary problem was that trifluoroacetic acid digests the agarose (hydroxylated porous matrix) coat on the electrode array device. After screening different reaction conditions the use of 30 mol % Pd(OTf)2 as catalyst in 5% TFA in dichloromethane gave acceptable yields. (FIG. 13B). Table 1 below shows the results of various reaction conditions. The optimal reaction scheme is shown in FIG. 13C. |
20% | With sodium acetate; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane | 3.4; 13B This example illustrates a catalytic electrode based cycloaddition, where an electrochemical process was used to convert catalytic Pd(II) into a non-catalytic reagent and performed site selectively on an electrode array device. In this experiment Pd(II) reagent was confined to the pre-selected electrode by putting ethyl vinyl ether in the solution above the electrode array device. In order to study the generality of these reactions and the extension of the approach to a Pd(II) catalytic reaction, a site selective Pd(II) catalyzed alkoxy-Coumarin synthesis was developed. Reaction of alkoxyphenols and alkyonates in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 in trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature was reported to give Coumarin derivatives in high yields. (FIG. 13A) Although the reaction gave a high yields the reactions conditions were modified in order to fit the electrode array device environment. The primary problem was that trifluoroacetic acid digests the agarose (hydroxylated porous matrix) coat on the electrode array device. After screening different reaction conditions the use of 30 mol % Pd(OTf)2 as catalyst in 5% TFA in dichloromethane gave acceptable yields. (FIG. 13B). Table 1 below shows the results of various reaction conditions. The optimal reaction scheme is shown in FIG. 13C. |
93 % Chromat. | With palladium diacetate In trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 18h; | |
93 % Chromat. | With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; silver(l) oxide In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure of Pd nanoparticles catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reaction To 2 mL of CH2Cl2 were added 1 mmol of arylboronic acid and1.2 mmol of terminal alkyne, then 0.01 mmol of palladium nanoparticles(1 mol%), 0.1 mmol of PPh3 (10 mol%), 1 mmol of Ag2O and 2 mmol of Cs2CO3 were added in turn. The mixture was heated at 35 °C with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for the appropriate time (see Table 2, monitored by TLC or GC) till reaction was completed, then centrifuged. The solution was separated and the precipitate was washed with ether (5 mL x 3). The solutions were combined and washed with water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and purified by column chromatography on silica gel with hexaneeethyl acetate (10:1) as eluent to yield the product. The precipitate was further washed sufficiently with methanol and ether, then dried, and the palladium nanoparticles were recovered. |
86% | With potassium carbonate; silver(l) oxide In dichloromethane at 25℃; | |
82% | With C32H28BrFeIN3Pd; potassium acetate; silver(l) oxide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 24h; |
81% | With C32H26FeIN2PPd; potassium acetate; silver(l) oxide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 24h; | General Procedure for the Coupling of Terminal AlkynesWith Arylboronic Acids General procedure: A mixture of arylboronic acids (0.5 mmol), alkynes(0.6 mmol), the prescribed amount of catalysts, Ag2O(0.5 mmol), and KOAc (0.75 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) (3 mL) under air was stirred at 80 or 25Cfor24 h. After being cooled, the mixture wasfiltered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resultingresidue was purified byflash chromatography on silica gelto afford the desired coupled products, which were characterized by comparing their m.p. and1HNMRspectra. |
80% | With copper(l) iodide; air; caesium carbonate; silver(l) oxide In dichloromethane at 80℃; for 36h; | |
71% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; silver(l) oxide In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 12h; | |
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; silver(l) oxide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 36h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With zinc(II) chloride at 100℃; for 12h; neat (no solvent); regioselective reaction; | |
48% | With indium(III) chloride at 90℃; | |
In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With sodium carbonate; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With formic acid; nickel(II) bromide; zinc powder In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | |
88% | With hydrogen; tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulphonate In toluene at 80℃; Glovebox; | 15 Example 15 In a glove box, ethyl phenylpropiolate (32.0 mg, 0.2 mmol)Accurately weigh and put it into a reaction tube with a stirring bar, weigh tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (7.8 mg, 0.01 mmol), take 2 ml of toluene with a pipette, and inject 2.5 MPa of hydrogen gas.The reaction was stirred at 80 degrees Celsius in a magnetic stirrer.After the reaction was completed, the reactor was opened and the volatile substances were removed using a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure, followed by purification by column chromatography using ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents,Obtained ethyl phenylacrylate (28 mg, 88% yield). |
68% | With triethylsilane; indium(III) trichloride; triethyl borane In hexane; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 2h; |
With pyridine; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With hydrogen In [(2)H6]acetone at 25℃; for 0.2h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With silver carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 0.5h; | |
89% | With silver carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | |
81% | With potassium hydride In various solvent(s) at 20℃; for 20h; |
79% | With copper(I) oxide; 1,10-Phenanthroline In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With N-chloro-succinimide; N-iodo-succinimide; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 30℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | |
81% | With N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid; lithium chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; regioselective reaction; | 4. General procedure for iodochlorination of aliphatic alkynes General procedure: A 10 mL glass vial with a screw cap was charged with alkynes (0.2 mmol), NIS (0.3 mmol, 1.5equiv.), LiCl (0.4 mmol, 2 equiv) and a solvent mixture of DCM (0.5 mL) and HOAc (0.5 mL).The reaction mixture was stirred at -25 oC for 24 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NaCl solution and was extracted with EtOAc, the combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluted with hexanes and ethyl acetate)to give the desired products. |
76% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; 1,2-dichloro-ethane Heating; |
67% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 83℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With formic acid; (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); zinc; bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | |
97% | With palladium on carbon; hydrogen optical yield given as %de; | |
97% | With copper(l) iodide; tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride; zinc In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 36h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
95% | Stage #1: phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With formic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; stereoselective reaction; | |
95% | In quinoline; hexane | 30 Preparation of cis-Ethyl Cinnamate EXAMPLE 30 Preparation of cis-Ethyl Cinnamate Ethyl phenylpropiolate (10.8 g, 0.062 mol) was dissolved in hexane (540 ml), followed by addition of quinoline (11.2 g) and palladium on calcium carbonate (Lindlar catalyst, 3.6 g). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred under hydrogen (1 atm) at room temperature, and the progress of the reaction was monitored closely by GC analysis. The reaction was stopped by displacement of the hydrogen atmosphere with nitrogen once the rate of absorption of hydrogen was observed to decrease abruptly. The resulting mixture was faltered through a pad of diatomaceous earth and the filtrate was dried over Na2 SO4. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Then the residue was distilled under vacuum (2.5 mm Hg, at 98°-100° C.) to provide 10.08 g of cis-ethyl cinnamate, for a yield of nearly 95%. By GC analysis, this product mixture was found to contain 5.7% over-reduced alkane and 3.5% trans-ethyl cinnamate, but was used without further purification. |
76% | With Pd3Pb/SiO2; RhSb/SiO2; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 38h; | |
51% | With water; palladium diacetate; bis(pinacol)diborane; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; | |
100 % Spectr. | With water; zinc In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 3h; Heating; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: trimethylphosphane / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2: silver fluoride / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water / 1.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tributylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2: silver fluoride / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water / 1.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tricyclohexylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 2: silver fluoride / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water / 1.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triphenylphosphine; water / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 65 °C 2: triphenylphosphine; benzoic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 65 °C | ||
82 %Chromat. | With 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; titanium(IV) oxide; potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; nickel dichloride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 10.5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 2 Example 2 Combine anatase titanium dioxide and ethyl 1-phenylpropiolate, nickel chloride, 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate 1:20:1:1:20:20 (0.25mmol:5mmol:0.25mmol:0.25mmol:5mmol:5mmol) is added to a temperature-controlled transparent reaction flask containing acetonitrile and the temperature is controlled at 25°C to make The concentration of anatase titanium dioxide in the reaction system is 8g/L, ethyl 1-phenylpropiolate, nickel chloride, 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine, diiso The concentrations of propylethylamine and potassium carbonate in the reaction system are respectively 2mol/L, 0.1mol/L, 0.1mol/L, 2mol/L, 2mol/L), airtightly seal, pass inert gas, and control The inert gas pressure in the warm transparent reaction flask is 0.01MPa, the temperature is controlled at 25°C and stirred for half an hour to make the adsorption of ethyl 1-phenylpropiolate reach equilibrium, and then the temperature-controlled transparent reaction flask is irradiated with a 300-watt xenon lamp and kept The temperature was 25°C, the reaction was stopped after 10 hours of irradiation, and the reaction product was separated by silica gel column chromatography. The mobile phase of silica gel column chromatography was n-hexane.The reaction product was trans ethyl 1-phenyl acrylate, the GC yield was 82%, and no cis product was detected. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 65% 2: 22% | With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With carbon monoxide; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 6h; Autoclave; | 2.3. General experimental procedure for synthesis of alkenes viasemi-hydrogenation of alkynes General procedure: To a 100 mL high-pressure reactor, phenylacetylene (1 mmol),Pd (0.96 mol%) in a 10 mL THF were transferred under an inertatmosphere. The reactor was flushed three times with nitrogen then pressurized with desired 150 psi of syngas, then heated at70C with constant stirring (400 rpm) for 6 h. After the comple-tion of reaction, the reactor cooled down to room temperature andthe remaining syngas was carefully depressurized. The resultantreaction mixture filtered off by simple filtration. The filtrate was then collected in sample vial and the product was extracted for fur-ther analysis such as GC, GC-MS,1H &13C NMR and matched with those of authentic data. Selective experiments were performed in triplicate and it was observed that results showed variation of ±2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With dmap; benzoyl fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 6.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
80% | Stage #1: N-benzyl-N-(methoxymethyl)-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]amine; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water | II.9.a a) a) 1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester A solution of ethyl phenylpropiolate (12.0 g, 68.9 mmol) and N-(methoxymethyl)-N-(trimethylsilylmethyl) benzylamine (26.2 g, 110 mmol) in 180 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. with an ice-water bath. Trifluoroacetic acid (0.53 ml, 6.9 mmol) was added slowly, keeping the temperature of the reaction mixture below 20° C. After completed addition the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 2 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (150 ml) and extracted with three portions of n-heptane (3*100 ml). The aqueous layer was basified with 32% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30 ml) and extracted with three portions of ethyl acetate (3*150 ml). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography (n-heptane/ethyl acetate) gave the title compound (17.0 g, 80%) as a slightly yellow oil. MS m/e (%): 308.5 (M+H+, 100). |
77% | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.1 Step 1: Ethyl l-benzyl-4-vhenyl-2,5-dihvdro-lH-vwrole-3-carboxylate (1.3) [00380] A solution of TFA (0.15 mL, 1.98 mmol) in CH2CI2 (3 mL), was added dropwise to a stirred solution of intermediate 1.1 (2.0 g, 11.48 mmol) and intermediate 1.2 (8.1 mL, 31.69 mmol) in CH2CI2 (50 mL) cooled at 0-5 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 18 h. The reaction was poured into H2O (100 mL), the two phases were separated, and the organic phase was washed with brine (100 mL), aq. NaHCCb ss (100 mL), dried over Na2SC>4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (PET/EtOAc from 100% PET to 80:20 v/v PET/EtOAc). The intermediate 1.3 (2.71 g, 8.82 mmol) was obtained in 77% yield. MS-ESI(+) m/z: 308.4 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With silver(I) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With (R)-(+)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene at 25℃; for 12h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 85℃; for 29h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; | ||
With silver tetrafluoroborate; tetrafluoroboric acid; 3,3′-bis(methyl)-[(1,1′-diibenzmidazolin-2,2′-diylidene) 1,1′-methylene] palladium(II) dibromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 50 percent / NEt3 / ethanol / 48 h / Heating 2: 100 percent / 450 °C / 0.1 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium acetate; sodium cyanoborohydride; at 220℃; for 20h; | Mix 4-Phenyl oxazole (3.33 g, 23.0 mmol) and ethyl phenylpropiolate (4. 0 g, 23.0 mmol) in a sealed tube and heat at 220C for 20 hours. Perform flash-chromatography on silica gel eluting with 4: 1 Hex/ethyl acetate to afford 3.9 g OF 4-PHENYLFURAN-3-CARBOXYLIC acid ethyl ester as a yellow oil. MS: m/e = 217 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 4h; | 6.a To a solution of 4-bromo-6-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole (1.00 g, 3.77 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (520 mg, 3.77 mmol) and ethyl phenylpropiolate (690[μL, 4.15 mmol). The suspension was then warmed to 100° C. for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, and was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluding with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol (99:1), to afford the title compound as a mixture of geometric isomers (ca. 6:1 as determined by 1H NMR). 1H NMR: (CDCl3) of the mixture, 8.16 (s), 8.13 (s), 7.76 (br), 7.57-7.17 (m), 6.61 (s), 6.30 (s), 4.18 (q, J=7.32), 4.07 (q, J=7.32), 1.21 (t, J=7.32), 1.10 (t, J=7.32). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.1 g (59%) | In tetrahydrofuran; | A mixture of <strong>[20662-89-9]4-phenyloxazole</strong> and ethyl phenylpropiolate was heated at 200-210 C. in a sealed tube under N2 for 22 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography (eluent, CH2 Cl2 /hexanes, 1:1) to give 12.65 g (96%) of adduct as a red oil which was contaminated with phenylacetonitrile. Although the product obtained in this preparation was not 100 % pure, it was used in the next step without further purification. To the solution of ethyl-4-phenylfuran-3-carboxylate in dry THF (180 mL, freshly distilled from Na/benzophenone) was added dropwise the suspension of lithium alumium hydride in THF (30 mL) at 0 C. under nitrogen. Then the mixture was warmed to room temperature and quenched with 1N HCl acid and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent, CH2 Cl2) to afford 6.1 g (59%) of (4-phenyl-3-furyl)carbinol as white crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9.A Step A Step A Preparation of Ethyl 3-(3'-pyridylmethylthio)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate Ethyl phenylpropiolate (1.30 mL, 1.37 g, 7.86 mmol) and 3-pyridinemethanethiol (1.00 g, 7.99 mmol) were combined and cooled in an ice bath. Piperidin-e (50 μL, 43 mg, 0.51 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 minutes, giving an exothermic reaction. After an additional 10 minutes, the ice bath was removed and the reaction was allowed to stand overnight. The reaction was then heated to 100° C. for 1 hour. The crude ethyl 3-(3'-pyridylmethylthio)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate, obtained as a mixture of Z-and E-isomers, was used directly in the cyclization. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With tributylphosphine In toluene at 90℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tributylphosphine In toluene at 90℃; for 4h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With tributylphosphine In toluene at 90℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With zinc(II) iodide; zinc In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With oxygen at 100℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 28℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | |
88% | With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure 1: formation of ethyl 3,3-diarylacrylates 18 General procedure: In a flame-dried Young-tube ethyl 3-arylpropiolate (16, 1.00 eq.), arylboronic acid (3.00 eq.) and CuOAc (2 mol%) were dissolved in MeOH (0.5 M). The solution was degassed by three freeze-pump-thaw cycles and then stirred over night at room temperature. The resulting suspension was filtered over celite and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography (Si02, 5 x 20 cm, eluent as listed for the Revalue) afforded the desired ethyl 3,3-diarylacrylate.' |
77% | With methanol; copper (I) acetate at 28℃; for 24h; stereoselective reaction; |
66% | With water; palladium diacetate; triethylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate; caesium carbonate In toluene at 23℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | |
44% | With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Ethyl (E)-3-phenyl-3-(p-tolyl)acrylate (1b) To a solution of CuOAc (1.2 mg, 2.0 mmol, 0.5 mol %) and the boronic acid (435 mg, 3.2 mmol,1.6 equiv) in MeOH was added the alkynoate (348 mg, 2.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) at room temperature. After stirring overnight, the resulting mixture was filtered through a short plug of silica gel with diethyl ether as an eluent. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% EtOAc/hexane) to yield 1b as pale yellowoil (236 mg, 44% yield). |
With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 20℃; stereoselective reaction; | ||
With copper diacetate In methanol at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 28℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | |
88% | With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 20℃; stereoselective reaction; | |
81% | With copper (I) acetate In methanol at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure 1: formation of ethyl 3,3-diarylacrylates 18 General procedure: In a flame-dried Young-tube ethyl 3-arylpropiolate (16, 1.00 eq.), arylboronic acid (3.00 eq.) and CuOAc (2 mol%) were dissolved in MeOH (0.5 M). The solution was degassed by three freeze-pump-thaw cycles and then stirred over night at room temperature. The resulting suspension was filtered over celite and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography (Si02, 5 x 20 cm, eluent as listed for the Revalue) afforded the desired ethyl 3,3-diarylacrylate.' |
78% | With methanol; copper (I) acetate at 28℃; for 24h; stereoselective reaction; | |
With copper diacetate In methanol at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 98% 2: 2% | With hydrogen In methanol at 40℃; for 6h; | |
1: 93% 2: 6% | With hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2.5h; stereoselective reaction; | |
With hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane; methanol at 20℃; for 24h; chemoselective reaction; |
94 % de | With hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; for 0.433333h; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate; 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: benzyl ethyl malonate; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: formaldehyd In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | Stage #1: fluoromethyl phenyl sulfone; phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With silver(I) triflimide In toluene at 60℃; for 4h; regioselective reaction; | |
94% | With [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I) In dichloromethane; toluene at 20℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; | |
94% | With silver(I) triflimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; regiospecific reaction; |
88% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In toluene at 60℃; | |
87% | With Ag/carbon nanotube In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | |
81% | With silver tetrafluoroborate; <i>L</i>-proline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; stereoselective reaction; | |
With potassium permanganate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium hydrogencarbonate; copper dichloride In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 2-Arylindole-3-carboxylate Derivatives 3; General Procedure General procedure: A 10 mL Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with CuCl2 (0.2 mmol, 26.9 mg), phenanthroline (0.07 mmol, 13 mg), KHCO3 (20 mg, 0.2 mmol) and KMnO4 (0.2 mmol, 31.6 mg), and then the respective arylamine 1 (0.4 mmol) and the appropriate ester arylpropiolate 2 (0.2 mmol) were added. Benzene (1.0 mL) was then added to the mixture via syringe at rt under air. The tube was sealed and kept in a preheated oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h. DMSO (1.0mL) was finally added and the mixture was heated at 130 °C for a further 24 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, quenched with H2O (5 mL), and diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (anhyd Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel (H), eluting with 10-20% EtOAc/PE. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With silver(I) triflimide In toluene at 60℃; for 4h; regioselective reaction; | |
87% | With Ag/carbon nanotube In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | |
86% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In toluene at 60℃; |
83% | With silver tetrafluoroborate; <i>L</i>-proline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; stereoselective reaction; | |
With potassium permanganate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium hydrogencarbonate; copper dichloride In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 2-Arylindole-3-carboxylate Derivatives 3; General Procedure General procedure: A 10 mL Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with CuCl2 (0.2 mmol, 26.9 mg), phenanthroline (0.07 mmol, 13 mg), KHCO3 (20 mg, 0.2 mmol) and KMnO4 (0.2 mmol, 31.6 mg), and then the respective arylamine 1 (0.4 mmol) and the appropriate ester arylpropiolate 2 (0.2 mmol) were added. Benzene (1.0 mL) was then added to the mixture via syringe at rt under air. The tube was sealed and kept in a preheated oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h. DMSO (1.0mL) was finally added and the mixture was heated at 130 °C for a further 24 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, quenched with H2O (5 mL), and diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (anhyd Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel (H), eluting with 10-20% EtOAc/PE. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With silver(I) triflimide In toluene at 60℃; for 4h; regioselective reaction; | |
84% | With silver tetrafluoroborate; <i>L</i>-proline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; stereoselective reaction; | |
81% | With Ag/carbon nanotube In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; |
78% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In toluene at 60℃; | |
With potassium permanganate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium hydrogencarbonate; copper dichloride In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 2-Arylindole-3-carboxylate Derivatives 3; General Procedure General procedure: A 10 mL Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with CuCl2 (0.2 mmol, 26.9 mg), phenanthroline (0.07 mmol, 13 mg), KHCO3 (20 mg, 0.2 mmol) and KMnO4 (0.2 mmol, 31.6 mg), and then the respective arylamine 1 (0.4 mmol) and the appropriate ester arylpropiolate 2 (0.2 mmol) were added. Benzene (1.0 mL) was then added to the mixture via syringe at rt under air. The tube was sealed and kept in a preheated oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h. DMSO (1.0mL) was finally added and the mixture was heated at 130 °C for a further 24 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, quenched with H2O (5 mL), and diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (anhyd Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel (H), eluting with 10-20% EtOAc/PE. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With silver tetrafluoroborate; <i>L</i>-proline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; stereoselective reaction; | |
78% | With Ag/carbon nanotube In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | |
77% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In toluene at 30 - 60℃; |
With potassium permanganate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium hydrogencarbonate; copper dichloride In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 2-Arylindole-3-carboxylate Derivatives 3; General Procedure General procedure: A 10 mL Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with CuCl2 (0.2 mmol, 26.9 mg), phenanthroline (0.07 mmol, 13 mg), KHCO3 (20 mg, 0.2 mmol) and KMnO4 (0.2 mmol, 31.6 mg), and then the respective arylamine 1 (0.4 mmol) and the appropriate ester arylpropiolate 2 (0.2 mmol) were added. Benzene (1.0 mL) was then added to the mixture via syringe at rt under air. The tube was sealed and kept in a preheated oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h. DMSO (1.0mL) was finally added and the mixture was heated at 130 °C for a further 24 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, quenched with H2O (5 mL), and diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 5 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (anhyd Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel (H), eluting with 10-20% EtOAc/PE. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With diphenyl(methyl)phosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 74% 2: 17% | With diphenyl(methyl)phosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With diphenyl(methyl)phosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Tags: 2216-94-6 synthesis path| 2216-94-6 SDS| 2216-94-6 COA| 2216-94-6 purity| 2216-94-6 application| 2216-94-6 NMR| 2216-94-6 COA| 2216-94-6 structure
[ 20026-96-4 ]
Ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)propiolate
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[ 61266-36-2 ]
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[ 20026-96-4 ]
Ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)propiolate
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[ 61266-36-2 ]
Methyl 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-yn-1-yl)benzoate
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[ 20026-96-4 ]
Ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)propiolate
Similarity: 0.80
[ 61266-36-2 ]
Methyl 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-yn-1-yl)benzoate
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H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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