Structure of 32566-01-1
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CAS No. : | 32566-01-1 |
Formula : | C14H12N2 |
M.W : | 208.26 |
SMILES Code : | NC1=CC=CC=C1C(N2)=CC3=C2C=CC=C3 |
MDL No. : | MFCD00134432 |
InChI Key : | IAKRGXQCKYFJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 735966 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P270-P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313-P301+P312+P330 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With triethylamine; at 0℃; | Compound 135-1 (94 g, 0.451 mol) and triethylamine (42 mL, 0.451 mol) are dissolved in 1200 mL of MC. Benzoyl chloride (69.7 g, 0.496 mol) is dissolved in 300 mL of MC and then slowly added dropwise to the mixture at 0 C. After completion of the reaction, MC and distilled water are added to the reaction solution to be extracted. After drying with anhydrous MgSO 4, the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator to obtain a liquid form compound 135-2 (112 g, 80%). |
72% | With pyridine; | EXAMPLE 18 2-(2'-N-Benzoylamino-phenyl)-indole 2.4 ml of benzoyl chloride were added in one operation to a solution of 8 ml of dry pyridine containing 4.16 g (0.02 mol) of 2-(2'-aminophenyl)-indole, prepared as in Example 5. The precipitate was centrifuged out, washed several times with cold water and recrystallized from aqueous ethanol to give 4.5 g of 2-(2'-N-benzoylamino-phenyl)-indole. M.P.: 176 C Yield: 72% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With methanesulfonic acid; phosphorus pentoxide; at 80℃; for 0.5h; | Methanesulfonic acid (70 mL) was stirred and heated to 80 oC. Phosphorus pentoxide (9.45 g,66.6 mmol) was added in one portion and the resulting suspension was stirred until ahomogeneous solution was formed (c.a. 5 min). After this time, 43 (7.00 g, 31.1 mmol) wasadded portionwise over 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 oC for a further 30minutes and then cooled to room temperature an poured over a mixture of crushed ice (c.a.500 g) and sodium hydroxide pellets (45.5 g). A precipitate was formed, which was isolatedby vacuum filtration and washed with water (2 x 20 mL). The residue was purified viarecrystallization from ethanol to afford the title compound 13 as a beige solid (3.75 g, 58 %).The data matched that previously reported in the literature.8Melting point 146-148 oC (ethanol) [lit. 146 oC]; 81H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) = 11.27 (s, 1H, NH indole), 7.56 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, HAr),7.45-7.38 (m, 2H, HAr), 7.14-7.07 (m, 2H, HAr), 7.03 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, HAr), 6.87 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H, HAr), 6.75 (m, 2H, H7 and HAr), 5.22 (s, 2H, NH aniline);13C NMR (126 MHz, d6-DMSO) C = 146.1, 136.8, 136.6, 129.3, 129.1, 128.8, 121.5, 120.2,119.5, 117.6, 117.1, 116.2, 111.6, 100.4;FTIR (neat) /cm-1 = 3378, 3304, 3181, 1614, 1490, 1449, 1410, 1347, 1296, 1242, 1154;LRMS (ESI+) 209 ([M + H]+). |
With hydrogenchloride;Zinc chloride; In ammonium hydroxide; | b. Preparation of 2-(2'-amino-phenyl)-indole. An intimate mixture of 10 g (0.045 mol) of 2-amino-acetophenone-phenylhydrazone and 50 g of zinc chloride was heated to about 165 C. After a few minutes a homogeneous brownish liquid was obtained and was mixed and heated for 10 minutes. After standing for 30 minutes at room-temperature, the mixture was taken up with 10% hydrochloric acid and stirred until complete dissolution of the zinc chloride. The yellow suspension obtained was filtered and the crystals were washed with a minimum of cold water and then poured into 100 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid. The reaction medium was heated until a homogenous solution was obtained, after which the solution was filtered. The filtrate was cooled and taken up in ammonia hydrate until precipitation of a whitish substance. The reaction medium was centrifuged and the precipitate was washed several times with cold water. Purification was carried out twice and after two recrystallizations from toluene, 7.5 g of 2-(2'-amino-phenyl)-indole were obtained. M.P.: 156 C Yield: 76% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tin; at 60℃; for 2h; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-nitroacetophenone 5 (82 mg, 0.5 mmol), corresponding phenylhydrazine 1 (0.5 mmol), and polyphosphoric acid (1.0 g, the P2O5 content of 86%) was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. The process was strongly exothermic. The mixture was then stirred at 60 C until the complete disappearance of the starting reagents (~1.5 h, TLC control). Metallic Sn (1 mmol) was added, the mixture was stored for another 2 h, and the acylating agent (1.2 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then heated to 130 C (1,3,5-triazine was used as the synthetic equivalent of HCOOH at 100 C) and stored until the intermediate product disappeared completely (about 2 h). Next,The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (40 mL), and neutralized with 20% aqueous ammonia (~7 mL) until basic pH. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×15 mL), evaporated, and purifi ed by column chromatography using an acetone-hexane mixture (from 1 : 5to 1 : 1) as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; hexane; ethyl acetate; acetonitrile; | 2-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-N-[2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-acetamide 1 g (4.8 mmol) 2-(2-Aminophenyl) indole was dissolved in 200 ml acetonitrile. 1.46 g (9.6 mmol, 2 eq) of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid were dissolved in 50 ml acetonitrile and added to the solution. To the mixture were added 1.84 g (9.6 mmol, 2 eq) of EDC (dimethylaminopropyl ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride). The reaction mixture was stirred at 23 C. for 16 hours. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in 100 ml ethylacetate:methanol (10:1). It was extracted twice with 100 ml of aqueous 1M HCl as well as 100 ml of aqueous, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The aqueous phases were re-extracted with EtOAc, respectively. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate. The crude product was chromatographed on silica using a ethylacetate/hexane gradient (10%-50%) to obtain 1.23 g of the amide as a pink colored powder in an overall yield of 75%. 100% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD) Mass-spec [M+H+]=343.9 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 3.60 s (2H), 6.10 s (1H), 6.70 d, 8 Hz (2H), 7.03 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.09-7.13 m (3H), 7.25 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.34 m (2H), 7.49 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.53 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.95 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | 4-Hydroxy-N-(2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl)-benzamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in 35% overall yield following procedure 1. The product was chromatographed on silica and crystallized from acetonitrile. 95.6% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD) Mass-spec (M+H+)=329.8 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 6.65 s (1H), 6.83 m (2H), 7.01 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.12 td, 7,1 Hz (1H), 7.34 td, 7, 1 Hz (1H), 7.39-7.43 m (2H), 7.51 d, 7 Hz (1H), 7.66 dd, 8,1 Hz (1H), 7.76 m (2H), 7.91 dd, 8,1 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | 3,4-Dihydroxy-N-(2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl)-benzamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid in 54% yield following procedure 1. The product was chromatographed on silica. 100% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD), Mass-spec (M+H+)=345.83, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 6.645 s (1H), 6.80 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.02 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.12 td, 8, 1 Hz (1H), 7.23 dd, 8, 1 Hz (1H), 7.33-7.36 m (2H), 7.39-7.42 m (2H), 7.52 d, 7 Hz (1H), 7.65 dd, 8, 1 Hz (1H), 7.94 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | In hexane; ethyl acetate; | 2-Hydroxy-N-(2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl)-benzamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and salicylic acid in 46% yield following procedure 1. The compound was chromatographed on silica using an ethylacetate/hexane gradient. % Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD), Mass-spec (M+H+)=329, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 6.66 s (1H), 6.86 dd, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | N-[2-(1H-Indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-2-phenyl-acetamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and phenylacetic acid in 62% yield following procedure 1. The product was crystallized from methanol. 100% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD), Mass-spec [M+H+]=327, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 3.69 s (2H), 6.21 s (1H), 7.03 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.12 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.21-7.28 m (6H), 7.33-7.36 m (2H), 7.46 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.54 dd, 7,1 Hz (1H), 7.89 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | N-[2-(1H-Indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-acetamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and 2-methoxyphenylacetic acid in 53% yield following procedure 1. The product was crystallized from acetonitrile. 100% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD), Mass-spec [M+H+]=357, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 3.45 s (3H, OMe), 3.67 s (2H), 6.17 s (1H), 6.75 d, 8 Hz (1H), 6.83 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.06 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.14 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.17-7.21 m (3H), 7.23-7.36 m (2H), 7.49 t, 8 Hz (2H), 8.13 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-N-[2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-acetamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and 3,4-(methylenedioxy) phenylacetic acid in 55% yield. The product was purified by crystallization from acetonitrile. 100% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD), Mass-spec [M+H+]=371, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 3.61 s (2H), 5.82 s (2H), 6.20 s (1H), 6.66 d, 8 Hz (1H), 6.74 dd, 8,1 Hz (1H), 6.76 d, 1 Hz (1H), 7.03 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.12 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.25 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.33-7.36 m (2H), 7.48 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.52 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.99 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | N-[2-(1H-Indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-phenyl-propionamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and hydrocinnamic acid in 54% yield following procedure 1. The product was crystallized from methanol. 99% Purity by LC/MS (230. DAD), Mass-spec [M+H+]=341, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.65 t, 7.5 Hz (2H), 2.91 t, 7.5 Hz (2H), 6.50 s (1H), 7.00 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.10 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.19-7.34 m (7H), 7.39 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.51 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.60-7.62 m (2H), 9.39 s (1H), 11.32 s (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | 3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-N-[2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-propionamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid in 55% yield following procedure 1. The product was chromatographed on silica and crystallized from acetonitrile. 100% Purity by LC/MS (230 DAD), Mass-spec [M+H+]=357, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 2.61 t, 7.4 Hz (1H), 2.89 t, 7.4 Hz (1H), 6.37 s (1H), 6.72 d, 8 Hz (2H), 7.00-7.06 m (3H), 7.11 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.27-7.35 m (2H), 7.38 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.54 d, 7 Hz (1H), 7.58 dd, 7,1 Hz (1H), 7.67 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | N-[2-(1H-Indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-propionamide Prepared from 2-(2-aminophenyl) indole and 3-(2-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid in 62% yield following procedure 1. The product was crystallized from acetonitrile. 96% Purity by LC/MS (TIC, DAD), Mass-spec [M+H+]=371, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 2.62 t, 7.5 Hz (2H), 2.97 t, 7.5 Hz (2H), 3.74 s (3H, OMe), 6.40 s (1H), 6.81 t, 7 Hz (1H), 6.88 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.03 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.10-7.14 m (2H), 7.17 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.27 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.33 td, 7.5, 1 Hz (1H), 7.40 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.54 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.57 dd, 7,1 Hz (1H), 7.76 d, 8 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; | 2-[2-(1H-Indol-2-yl)-phenylcarbamoyl]-nicotinic acid 104 mg (0.5 mmol) 2-(2-Aminophenyl) indole and 74 mg (0.6 mmol, 1.2 eq) DMAP (dimethylamino pyridine) were dissolved in 5 ml anhydrous dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred for 10 min. 104 mg (0.7 mmol, 1.4 eq) of 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride were added and the mixture was stirred at 23 C. for three hours. To the mixture were added 20 ml dichloromethane. It was extracted with 20 ml saturated NaCl solution. The aqueous phase was re-extracted with 20 ml dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate. The crude product was chromatographed on silica and re-crystallized from acetonitrile. 100% Purity by HPLC (UV, 230 nm), Mass-spec [M+H+]=358, 1H NMR (MeOH-d4): 6.80 s (1H), 7.04 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.14 t, 8 Hz (1H), 7.31 t, 7 Hz (1H), 7.42 t (2H), 7.57 d, 8 Hz (1H), 7.61 dd, 8,5 Hz (1H), 7.67 dd, 8, 1 Hz (1H), 8.13 dd, 8,1 Hz (1H), 8.30 d, 8 Hz (1H), 8.61 dd, 5, 1 Hz (1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 1,2-dichloro-ethane; In dichloromethane; | 3,4,5-trihydroxy-N-[2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide A 25-mL one-necked recovery flask equipped with a stirring bar and a septum was charged with gallic acid (176 mg; 1.03 mmol; 1.00 equiv). A clear, colorless solution was formed on addition of 5 mL of dichloromethane. Solid EDC (197 mg; 1.03 mmol; 1.00 equiv) and <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)indole</strong> (194 mg; 0.932 mmol; 0.904 equiv) were added sequentially as solids. The reaction was worked up after 24 h by extraction with 10 mL of NaHCO3 (satd aq). The organic layer was dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated by rotary evaporation to yield a yellow oily paste. The crude was purified using DCM-MeOH (19:1) to yield a light yellow solid (230 mg; 68%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; for 192.0h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of 45 (2.1 g, 10 mmol), BOC-piperidone (3.4 g, 17 [MMOL)] and KOH (0.28 g, 5 [MMOL)] in CH30H (150 ml) was [REFLUXED] for eight days. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, partitioned between water (50 [ML)] and [CH2CI2] (100 [ML),] and acidified with [ACOH.] The organic layer was isolated and concentrated to provide crude 46. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In water; | EXAMPLE 18 2,2-Dimethyl-N-[2-(1H-indol-2-yl)phenyl]propanamide To a mixture of 5.00 g <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)-1H-indole</strong>, 13.08 g NaOAc.3H2 O, 35 ml water and 200 ml HOAc was added dropwise 3.27 ml trimethylacetyl chloride at 15 C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature. Upon addition of water, a brown gum precipitated which was extracted into CH2 Cl2. The organic phase was washed with H2 O, 7.5% NaHCO3, and saturated NaCl, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to yield 5.87 g gum. Flash chromatography using CH2 Cl2 yielded 3.12 g solid, m.p. 132-136 C. ANALYSIS: Calculated for C19 H20 N2 O: 78.05%C; 6.89%H; 9.58%N. Found: 77.71%C; 6.90%H; 9.53%N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium cyanoborohydride; In water; acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 20 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole Sodium cyanoborohydride (6.4 g) was added in several portions to a solution of 6.0 g <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)-1H-indole</strong> in 200 ml HOAc at 5 C. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added and the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was diluted with ice water and made basic with 50% NaOH. This mixture was extracted with Et2 O and the extracts were washed with water and saturated NaCl solution, and dried (MgSO4). Concentration gave 6.1 g crude product which was chromatographed by HPLC to give 3.05 g solid, m.p. 115-117 C. ANALYSIS: Calculated for C14 H14 N2: 79.96% C; 6.71% H; 13.33% N. Found: 79.88% C; 6.77% H; 13.12% N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 11 1'-Phenylmethyl-5,6-dihydrospiro[1H-indolo[3,2-c]-quinoline-6,4'-piperidine] To a mixture prepared from 7.6 g of <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)indole</strong>, 2.5 ml of acetic acid and 90 ml of ethanol was added 7.4 ml of 1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidone. The resultant solution was refluxed for 6 hours. Concentration gave a solid/gum mixture which was taken up in EtOH and treated with dilute NH4 OH. Filtration gave 12.45 g of yellow solid. This was recrystallized from CH3 OH/H2 O to give 9.0 g of yellow solid. High vacuum drying (90) gave 2.6 g of dark yellow solid, m.p. 155-157 C. Analysis. Calculated for C26 H25 N3: 82.29% C, 6.64% H, 11.07% N. Found: 82.16% C, 6.68% H, 10.84% N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 3 5,6-Dihydrospiro[1H-indolo[3,2-c]quinoline-6,4'-piperidine] To a mixture prepared from 8 g of <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)indole</strong>, 2.5 ml of acetic acid and 100 ml of ethanol was added 6.5 g of 4-piperidone*H2 O*HCl. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours and thereafter cooled to room temperature. The resultant mixture was treated with dilute NH4 OH and the resultant solid was collected, washed with water and dried. The crude product (9.15 g) was flash chromatographed using CH3 OH as an eluent, and thereafter converted to the HCl salt. This salt was converted back to the free base using CH2 Cl2 /dilute NH4 OH to give 5.96 g of solid, m.p. 257-259 dec. Analysis. Calculated for C19 H19 N3: 78.86% C, 6.62% H, 14.52% N. Found: 78.26% C, 6.73% H, 14.47% N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 9 1'-Propyl-5,6-dihydrospiro[1H-indolo[3,2-c]quinoline-6,4'-piperidine]maleate, monoethanolate To a mixture prepared from 7.8 g of <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)indole</strong>, 100 ml of ethanol and 2.5 ml of acetic acid was added 5.7 ml of 1-propyl-4-piperidone. The mixture was heated at reflux for 6 hours. The solution was cooled, concentrated and treated with a dilute NH4 OH solution. The resultant solid was collected, washed with water and dried to give 11.8 g of tan solid. This was flash chromatographed using 5% CH3 OH/CH2 Cl2 as an eluent to give 2.8 g of light tan solid. The maleate salt was prepared in ethanol and recrystallized from ethanol to give 2.2 g of solid, m.p. 150-153 dec. Analysis. Calculated for C22 H25 N3 *C4 H4 O4 *C2 H6 O: 68.13% C, 7.15% H, 8.51% N. Found: 68.00% C, 7.06% H, 8.49% N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 4 1'-Methyl-5,6-dihydrospiro[1H-indolo[3,2-c]quinoline-6,4'-piperdine] To a solution prepared from 8 g of <strong>[32566-01-1]2-(2-aminophenyl)indole</strong>, 2.5 ml of acetic acid and 100 ml of ethanol was added 5.15 g of 1-methyl-4-piperidone. The mixture was refluxed for 6 hours. Concentration gave a gum which was triturated with dilute NH4 OH and the resultant solid was collected. Flash chromatography using 10% CH3 OH/CH2 Cl2 as an eluent gave 4.15 g of yellow solid, m.p. 228-230 dec. Analysis. Calculated for C20 H21 N3: 79.17% C, 6.98% H, 13.85% N. Found: 78.85% C, 7.09% H, 13.68% N. |