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Chemical Structure| 39903-01-0 Chemical Structure| 39903-01-0

Structure of 39903-01-0

Chemical Structure| 39903-01-0

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Product Details of [ 39903-01-0 ]

CAS No. :39903-01-0
Formula : C5H5BrN2O
M.W : 189.01
SMILES Code : NC1=NC=C(C=C1O)Br
MDL No. :MFCD09744143
InChI Key :YQADLKDQAXAIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :11694041

Safety of [ 39903-01-0 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 39903-01-0 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 9
Num. arom. heavy atoms 6
Fraction Csp3 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds 0
Num. H-bond acceptors 2.0
Num. H-bond donors 2.0
Molar Refractivity 38.36
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

59.14 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

1.25
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

0.84
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

1.14
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

0.37
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

0.91
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

0.9

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-2.03
Solubility 1.75 mg/ml ; 0.00924 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.66
Solubility 4.09 mg/ml ; 0.0216 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-1.95
Solubility 2.15 mg/ml ; 0.0114 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

High
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

Yes
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-6.86 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

0.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

1.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

1.76

Application In Synthesis of [ 39903-01-0 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 39903-01-0 ]

[ 39903-01-0 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~55

  • 1
  • [ 21594-52-5 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
98% With sodium hydroxide; water;Heating / reflux; 2: 6-Bromo-3H-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (21.5 g, 100 mmol) was suspended in NaOH solution (2N, 250 mL, 500 mmol). The mixture was refluxed overnight and a clear solution was obtained. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was neutralized to pH ~7. A lot of CO2 was released and also precipitate was observed. The product was filtered, washed with water, and dried under high vacuum to provide 2-amino-5-bromo-pyridin-3-ol as an off-white solid (17.8 g, 98percent yield).
98% 6-Bromo-3H-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one (21.5 g, 100 mmol) was suspended in NaOH solution (2N, 250 mL, 500 mmol). The mixture was refluxed overnight and a clear solution was obtained. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was neutralized to pH ~7. A lot of C02 was released and also precipitate was observed. The product was filtered, washed with water, and dried under high vacuum to provide 2-amino-5-bromo-pyridin-3-ol as an off-white solid (17.8 g, 98percent yield).
80 - 93% To a solution of 6-bromo-3H-oxazolo[4,5-.pound.]pyridin-2-one (28.0 g, 130 mmol) in MeOH (280 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (28.1 g, 703 mmol) in water (280 mL). The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. The organic solvent was removed in vacuo and the aqueous mixture was adjusted to peta 5-6 with 12 M HCl. The resulting precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with Et2psi and dried under vacuum at 50 °C overnight to give the title compound (19.6 g, 80percent) as a gray solid: 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-cfc) delta 10.1 (s, IH), 7.46 (d, J= 1.5 Hz, IH), 6.88 (s, IH), 5.70 (s, 2H); ESI MS m/z 190 (M + H)+.; To a suspension of 6-bromo-3H-oxazolo[4,5-]pyridin-2-one (20.0 g, 93.0 mmol) in methanol (200 mL) was added NaOH (20.0 g, 500 mmol) in H2O (200 mL) and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling, methanol was removed in vacuo. The aqueous residue was acidified with 3N HCl to pH 5-6. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, and dried overnight under vacuum at 45 0C to give the title compound as a tan solid (16.4 g, 93percent): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^) delta 10.03 (s, IH), 7.47 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, IH), 6.93 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, IH), 5.72 (s, 2H); ESI MS m/e 188 (M + H)+.
80% [00104] As shown in step 4-iii of Scheme 20, Compound 1012 (34 g, 158.1 mmol) was diluted with 10percent NaOEta(aq) (500 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100 0C for 6 h. The reaction was cooled to 5 0C, and 6 N HCl was added until a precipitate formed (ca. pH 10). The solid was collected in a fritted funnel, washed with water (200 mL), and dried under vacuum to afford 2-amino-5-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (Compound 1013, 24.0 g, 80percent yield) as a tan solid: ESMS (M+H) 189, 191; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 7.5 (s, IH), 6.9 (s, IH), 5.7 (br, 2H).
80% As shown in step 4-iii of Scheme 20, Compound 1012 (34 g, 158.1 mmol) was diluted with 10percent NaOEta(aq) (500 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100 0C for 6 h. The reaction was cooled to 5 0C, and 6 N HCl was added until a precipitate formed (ca. pH 10). The solid was collected in a fritted funnel, washed with water (200 mL), and dried under vacuum to afford 2-amino-5-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (Compound 1013, 24.0 g, 80percent yield) as a tan solid: ESMS (M+H) 189, 191; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 7.5 (s, IH), 6.9 (s, IH), 5.7 (br, 2H).
With water; sodium hydroxide; for 4h;Reflux; 6-bromo[1 ,3]oxazolo[4,5-o]pyridin-2(3H)-one (I-52) (69 g, 0.3 mol) was added to 10percent aqueous sodium hydroxide (600 ml_) and the mixture was refluxed for 4 h. TLC (EtOAc/hexane= 1 :2) indicated the reaction was complete. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and acidified to pH~7 by dropwise addition of 10percent HCI (300 mL). The precipitate formed was filtered, washed with water (100 mL) and dried undervacuum to afford 2-amino-5-bromopyridin-3-ol (I-53) (58 g, 73percent) as a yellow solid, which was used without further purification.

  • 2
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 65-85-0 ]
  • [ 174469-41-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
L. 2-Amino-5-bromo-3-pyridinol 6-Bromooxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2(3H)-one (K. Rufenacht and H. Kristinsson, Helv. Chim. Acta 59 (5), 1953 [1976]) (4.3 g; 0.02 mole) sodium hydroxide (5 g; 0.125 mole) and water (50 ml) were stirred on the steam bath for 45 minutes. The solution was cooled to approximately 10° C. and carefully acidified with concentrated HCl (considerable foaming). The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried. The yield was 3.0 g (79 percent) of tan solid melting at 187° to 189° C. Recrystallization from aqueous ethanol afforded 2.0 g of tan crystals, melting point 195° to 197° C. Analysis calculated for C5 H5 BrN2 O: C, 37.77; H, 2.67; N, 14.82; Br, 42.27. Found: C, 37.76; H, 2.79; N, 14.87; Br, 41.94.
  • 4
  • [ 1822-32-8 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-46-6 ]
  • 5
  • [ 619-65-8 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-30-8 ]
  • 6
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 130927-83-2 ]
  • [ 364385-38-6 ]
  • 7
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 339333-00-5 ]
  • [ 364385-39-7 ]
  • 8
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 51052-78-9 ]
  • [ 364385-45-5 ]
  • 9
  • [ 14002-80-3 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 1003023-47-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
39% With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 120℃; for 0.333333h;Microwave irradiation; To a suspension of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromopyridin-3-ol</strong> (1.42 g, 7.51 mmol) in THF (40 mL) was added methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionate (1.2 mL, 9.0 mmol) and triphenyl phosphine (2.36 g, 9.00 mmol). The mixture was cooled to 0 0C, then treated with diethyl diazodicarboxylate (1.70 g, 9.75 mmol). The mixture was heated in microwave at 120 0C for 20 min. The solvent was concentrated, and the residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc, 75:25 to 60:40) to give the title compound (0.88 g, 39percent) as a white solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.73 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, IH), 7.02 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, IH), 4.65 (br s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 6H); ESI MS m/e 303 (M + H)+. b) 3-Bromo-7,7-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-9H-5-oxa-l,9-diaza-benzocyclohepten-8- one
  • 11
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-32-0 ]
  • 12
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-31-9 ]
  • 13
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-34-2 ]
  • 14
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-47-7 ]
  • 15
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl 3-{2-[2-(4-piperidinyl)ethyl]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl}propanoate [ No CAS ]
  • 16
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-48-8 ]
  • 17
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl 3-(6-amino-5-[3-(4-piperidinyl)propanoyl]oxy}-3-pyridyl)propanoate [ No CAS ]
  • 18
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl (E)-3-{2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)methyl]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl}-2-propenoate [ No CAS ]
  • 19
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-56-8 ]
  • 20
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-49-9 ]
  • 21
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-42-2 ]
  • 22
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-41-1 ]
  • 23
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-50-2 ]
  • 24
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-57-9 ]
  • 25
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl 3-[2-(4-piperidinylmethyl)oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl]propanoate, formate salt [ No CAS ]
  • 26
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 364385-37-5 ]
  • 27
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl 3-{2-[2-(4-piperidinyl)ethyl]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl}propanoate, formate salt [ No CAS ]
  • 28
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl 3-{2-[4-([amino(imino)methyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl}propanoate hydrochloride [ No CAS ]
  • 29
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • methyl 3-{2-[4-([amino(imino)methyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl}propanoate, nitrate salt [ No CAS ]
  • 30
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • 6-vinyl-2-phenyloxazolo<4,5-b>pyridine [ No CAS ]
  • 31
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 174469-37-5 ]
  • 32
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • 6-cyano-2-phenyloxazolo<4,5-b>pyridine [ No CAS ]
  • 33
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • 6-butyl-2-phenyloxazolo<4,5-b>pyridine [ No CAS ]
  • 34
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • (2-phenyloxazolo<4,5-b>pyridin-6-yl)ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 35
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 174469-39-7 ]
  • 36
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 174469-38-6 ]
  • 37
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • 6-phenyl-2-phenyloxazolo<4,5-b>pyridine [ No CAS ]
  • 38
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 174469-34-2 ]
  • 39
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • (2-phenyloxazolo<4,5-b>pyridin-6-yl)phenone [ No CAS ]
  • 40
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 174469-35-3 ]
  • 41
  • [ 877400-08-3 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 877400-10-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
41% With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 17h; To a stirred solution of 28-6 (1.15 g, 3.78 mmol) and <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromo-pyridin-3-ol</strong> (3.78 g, 3.78 mmol) in DMF (8 mL, 0.5 M) was added CS2CO3 (1.23 g, 3.78 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 17 hours at 60 °C. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and water (20 mL) was added. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 20 mL), dried with Na2SO4 and removal of the solvent in vacuo. The crude reaction was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford a light yellow solid 28-7 (600 mg, 41percent yield). 1H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz) 87.69 (s, 1H), 7.04 (t, 7.04), 6.01 (m, 1H), 4.80 (bs, 2H), 1.82(d, 3H).
  • 42
  • [ 859204-45-8 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • t-butyl 2-(6-amino-3-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-pyridylazo)-5-phenyl-3-thenoate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite; In pyridine; water; D. t-Butyl 2-(6-amino-3-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-pyridylazo)-5-phenyl-3-thenoate A solution of t-butyl 2-amino-5-phenyl-3-thenoate (8.26 g; 0.03 mole) in 2:5 acid (120 ml) (see Example 1) was chilled to -2° C. and concentrated sulfuric acid (5 ml) was added at such a rate that the temperature did not exceed 2° C.; a solution of sodium nitrite (2.16 g) in water (5 ml) was added dropwise below 2° C. The resulting diazonium solution was stirred at -2° C. to +2° C. for 45 minutes, then added in a slow stream with magnetic stirring to a cold (below 5° C.) solution of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromo-3-pyridinol</strong> (Example 2-L) (5.67 g; 0.03 mole) in pyridine (30 ml) and 2:5 acid (90 ml). The dye solution was stirred at 0° to 5° C. for 1.5 hours, then the cooling bath was removed and the mixture stirred for an additional 30 minutes. After drowning in cold water (2.5 liters), the dye was collected on a filter, washed with water and dried to yield 14.7 g of material with only traces of impurities.
  • 43
  • [ 16867-03-1 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With bromine; In ethanol; B. The 2-amino-5-bromo-3-pyridinol is prepared by dissolving 110.0 g of 2-amino-3-pyridinol in 250 ml of 95percent ethanol. The solution is cooled to about 5° C. and at that temperature is treated with 160 g of liquid bromine during 2 hours. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour after the addition is completed and then concentrated to give 170.6 g of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-pyridinol.
  • 44
  • [ 35486-42-1 ]
  • [ 12775-96-1 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With potassium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate; EXAMPLE 4 A mixture of 6.5 parts of 2-amino-3,5-dibromopyridine, 12 parts of potassium hydroxide (85percent), 0.5 part of copper powder and 100 parts of water is stirred under nitrogen in an autoclave for 10 hours at 170° C. The dark-coloured solution is neutralised with concentrated hydrochloric acid, saturated with sodium chloride and extracted three times in the warm state with an ethyl acetate/tetrahydrofuran mixture (9:1). The combined organic extracts are filtered through Hyflo, dried with sodium sulphate and filtered. After the solvent has been evaporated off, the residue is taken up in a small amount of hot ethyl acetate and chromatographed through silica gel. After removal of the ethyl acetate, there are obtained 2.2 parts (46.3percent of theory) of 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-bromopyridine, m.p. 205°-208° C.
  • 45
  • [ 12775-96-1 ]
  • [ 38185-55-6 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With potassium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; cyclohexane; ethylene glycol; ethyl acetate; EXAMPLE 5 A mixture of 5 parts of 2-amino-3-chloro-5-bromopyridine, 20 parts of potassium hydroxide (85percent), 3 parts of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 0.3 part of copper-bronze and 40 parts of glycol is stirred under nitrogen for 7 hours at 170°-175° C. After cooling, the dark-coloured solution is neutralised with concentrated hydrochloric acid, saturated with sodium chloride and extracted twice in the warm state with ethyl acetate/tetrahydrofuran (9:1). The organic layer is extracted by shaking with a saturated sodium chloride solution; the ethyl acetate phase is then filtered through Hyflo, dried with magnesium sulphate and purified with active charcoal. The clear yellow solution is concentrated almost to dryness and chromatographed through a short silica-gel column with ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (2:1). The yield is 2 parts of 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-bromopyridine, m.p. 204°-207° C. (44.1percent of theory).
  • 46
  • [ 6959-47-3 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 941603-82-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
27% With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide; In acetone;Heating / reflux; 5-Bromo-3-(pyridine-2-ylmethoxy)-pyridin-2-ylamine To a suspension of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromo-pyridin-3-ol</strong> (2.00 g, 10 mmol) in acetone (80 mL) was added to 2-chloromethyl-pyridine hydrochloride (2.24 g, 13.7 mmol), K2CO3 (4.38 g, 31.7 mmol) and NaI (4.74 g, 31.7 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with water and then extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc, 1 :4) gave the title compound (830 mg, 27percent) as a brown oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, delta 8.61-8.57 (m, IH), 7.88-7.84 (m, IH), 7.66 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, IH), 7.60 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, IH), 7.35 (dd, J= 7.5, 3.0 Hz, IH), 7.28 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, IH) <n="94"/>6.06 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H); ESI MS m/z 280 (M + H)+.
  • 47
  • [ 6959-48-4 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 941603-84-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
29% With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide; In acetone;Heating / reflux; 00 suspension of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromo-pyridin-3-ol</strong> (1.00 g, 5.29 mmol) in acetone (40 mL) was added to a solution of 3-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (1.12 g, 6.87 mmol), K2CO3 (2.19 g, 15.8 mmol) and NaI (2.37 g, 15.8 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling, the mixture was dissolved in water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc, 1 :4) gave the title compound (430 mg, 29percent) as a brown oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^) delta 8.71 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, IH), 8.55 (d, J= 3.0 Hz IH), 7.96-7.92 (m, IH), 7.60 (d, J= 3.0 Hz, IH), 7.45-7.35 (m, IH), 7.34 (d, J= 3.0 Hz, IH), 6.04 (br s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H); ESI MS m/z 280 (M + H)+.
  • 48
  • [ 108-24-7 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 941603-86-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In 1,4-dioxane; for 20h;Heating / reflux; To a solution of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromopyridin-3-ol</strong> (1.89 g, 10.0 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added acetic anhydride (4.7 mL, 50 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 20 h. After cooling, the solvent was removed in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography <n="97"/>(silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc, 70:30 to 50:50) gave the title compound (2.30 g, 73percent) as a white solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.52 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, IH), 7.87 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, IH), 2.30 (s, 6H), 2.29 (s, 3H); ESI MS m/e 315 (M + H)+.
  • 49
  • [ 59154-46-0 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 894852-01-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
84% With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 18h;Heating / reflux; a) 7-Bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-] [ 1 ,4]oxazin-3 -one; To a mixture of 2-amino-5-bromopyridin-3-ol (0.500 g, 2.64 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.09 g, 7.93 mmol) in acetone (11.0 niL) was added ethyl bromoisobutyrate (0.50 mL, 3.4 mmol). The solution was stirred under N2 for 18 h and then heated to reflux. After 18 h, the solution was cooled and concentrated. The light-pink, sweet-smelling solid was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and MeOH (5 mL). The solution was diluted with H2O (150 mL) and then washed with CH2Cl2 (3 x 75 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 x 100 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to yield the title compound (0.57 g, 84percent) as an off-white solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-J,*) delta 11.39 (s, IH), 8.03 (d, J=1.2 Hz, IH), 7.66 (d, 0.9 Hz, IH), 1.43 (s, 6H).
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
84% Synthesis Example 7 Synthesis of Exemplified Compound No. 32 2-amino-5-bromopyridin-3-ol [19] was synthesised by the method described in Heterocycles, 55, 1329 (2001). Then, 6-bromo-2-phenyl-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine [21] (pale yellow crystal) was obtained from [19] and benzoic acid [20] in 84percent yield. The following compounds were placed in a 300-ml three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. During the stirring, an aqueous solution of 3 g of sodium carbonate in 30 ml of water was added dropwise to the mixture. 1.95 g (7.09 mmol) of 2-amino-5-bromopyridine-3-ol [19] 1.50 g (3.36 mmol) of a 9,9-dimethylfluorene-2,7-diboronic acid pinacol ester [4] 75 ml of toluene and 38 ml of ethanol Next, 0.39 g (0.34 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) was added to the mixture. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, the temperature of the mixture was increased to 78° C., and the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 4 hours. The reaction liquid was filtrated, and the resultant crude product was dissolved in 300 ml of chloroform at 70° C. The solution was purified with a silica gel column (toluene/acetic ether 5/1), whereby 1.53 g of Exemplified Compound No. 32 (white crystal) was obtained (78percent yield).
  • 51
  • [ 107-20-0 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 1379358-48-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
92% In ethanol; water; at 60℃; [00188] 2-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-bromopyridine (Heterocycles, 1995, 41, 2799) (124 mg, 0.65 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (3 niL) and added chloroacetaldehyde (0.2 niL, 1.3 mmol, 50percent in water) and the resulting solution heated at 60 °C overnight. The solvents were then removed and the solids were crystallized from acetone to give 6-bromoimidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-8-ol hydrochloride (151 mg, 92percent).
92% In ethanol; water; at 60℃; 2-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-bromopyridine (Heterocycles, 41 :2799 (1995)) (124 mg, 0.65 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (3 niL) and added chloroacetaldehyde (0.2 mL, 1.3 mmol, 50percent in water) and the resulting solution heated at 60 0C overnight. The solvents were then removed and the solids were crystallized from acetone to give 6-bromoimidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-8-ol hydrochloride (151 mg, 92percent)
  • 52
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 75-03-6 ]
  • 5-bromo-3-ethoxypyridin-2-amine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
59% With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; water; at 20℃; for 16h; To a stirred solution of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromopyridine-3-ol</strong> (25 g, 132.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (150 niL) was added iodoethane (41.43 g, 265 mmol), aliquat (7.5 g) and 40percent aqueous sodium hydroxide (150 mL) at RT, followed by stirring for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (150 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated to dryness in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100-200 mesh, 20percent ethyl acetate in hexane) affording 5-bromo-3-ethoxypyridin-2-amine as and off white solid (17 g, 59percent): NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 5.85 (s, 2H), 4.2 - 3.8 (m, 2H), 1.20 - 1.40 (m, 1H), 0.65 - 0.55 (m, 2H).
59% With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; water; at 20℃; for 16h; Preparative Example 2 Step 1: 5-bromo-3-ethoxypyridin-2-amine To a stirred solution of <strong>[39903-01-0]2-amino-5-bromopyridine-3-ol</strong> (25 g, 132.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (150 niL) was added iodoethane (41.43 g, 265 mmol), aliquat (7.5 g) and 40percent aqueous sodium hydroxide (150 niL) at RT, followed by stirring for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (150 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated to dryness in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100- 200 mesh, 20percent ethyl acetate in hexane) affording 5-bromo-3-ethoxypyridin-2-amine as and off white solid (17 g, 59percent): lU NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 5.85 (s, 2H), 4.2 - 3.8 (m, 2H), 1.20 - 1.40 (m, 1H), 0.65 - 0.55 (m, 2H).
46% With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; water; at 20℃; for 21h; 00105] As shown in step 4-iv of Scheme 20, Compound 1013 (19.0 g, 100.5 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (90 mL), and iodoethane (9.0 mL, 110.6 mmol), Adogen.(R). 464 (methyltrialkyl(C8-Cio)ammonium chloride, 0.6 g), and 40percent NaOH(aq) (90 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred at RT for 21 h. The DCM layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on a silica plug eluting with 40percent ethyl acetate/hexanes to afford 2- amino-5-bromo-3-ethoxypyridine (Compound 1014, 10.0 g, 46percent yield) as a white solid: ESMS (M+H) 217, 219. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 7.6 (s, IH), 7.1 (s, IH), 5.8 (br, 2H), 4.0 (q, 2H), 1.3 (t, 3H).
46% With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; water; at 20℃; for 21h; As shown in step 4-iv of Scheme 20, Compound 1013 (19.0 g, 100.5 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (90 mL), and iodoethane (9.0 mL, 110.6 mmol), Adogen.(R). 464 (methyltrialkyl(C8-Cio)ammonium chloride, 0.6 g), and 40percent NaOH(aq) (90 mL) were added. The reaction was stirred at RT for 21 h. The DCM layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on a silica plug eluting with 40percent ethyl acetate/hexanes to afford 2- amino-5-bromo-3-ethoxypyridine (Compound 1014, 10.0 g, 46percent yield) as a white solid: ESMS (M+H) 217, 219. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 7.6 (s, IH), 7.1 (s, IH), 5.8 (br, 2H), 4.0 (q, 2H), 1.3 (t, 3H).

  • 53
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 122-51-0 ]
  • [ 1260863-86-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
60% With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; for 5h;Reflux; Preparation 56-Bromo-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine[00122] 2-Amino-5-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (200 mg, 1.06 mmol) is dissolved in 3 ml of triethylortoformate and a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid is added. The mixture is heated to reflux for 5 h, then cooled, diluted with DCM and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to afford 212 mg (60percent) of the title compound.
  • 54
  • [ 57267-03-5 ]
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 1264193-15-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In 1,4-dioxane; for 5h;Reflux; Preparation 10.6-Bromo-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid [00132] 2-Amino-5-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (200 mg, 1.06 mmol) is dissolved in 3 mL of dioxane, triethoxyacetic acid ethyl ester (0.5 mL) and a catalytic amount of p- toluenesulfonic acid are added. The mixture is heated to reflux for 5 h, then cooled, diluted with DCM and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to afford 6-bromo-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester which is dissolved in a mixture of THF (2 mL) and water (0.5 mL). Lithium hydroxide (25 mg, 1 mmol) is added and the mixture is stirred at r.t. for 15 min., then neutralized with diluted hydrochloric acid until pH 7 is reached. The mixture is extracted with EtOAc, the organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness to afford sufficiently pure title compound.
  • 55
  • [ 39903-01-0 ]
  • [ 1264193-14-7 ]
 

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