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Structure of 4740-78-7

Chemical Structure| 4740-78-7

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Product Details of [ 4740-78-7 ]

CAS No. :4740-78-7
Formula : C4H8O3
M.W : 104.10
SMILES Code : OC1COCOC1
MDL No. :MFCD00014645
InChI Key :VCKSNYNNVSOWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :78475

Safety of [ 4740-78-7 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H227-H319
Precautionary Statements:P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 4740-78-7 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 7
Num. arom. heavy atoms 0
Fraction Csp3 1.0
Num. rotatable bonds 0
Num. H-bond acceptors 3.0
Num. H-bond donors 1.0
Molar Refractivity 22.56
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

38.69 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

1.33
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

-0.82
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-0.65
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

-1.05
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

0.57
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

-0.12

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

0.03
Solubility 112.0 mg/ml ; 1.07 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Highly soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

0.49
Solubility 320.0 mg/ml ; 3.07 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Highly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

0.41
Solubility 266.0 mg/ml ; 2.56 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

High
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

No
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-7.52 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

0.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

2.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

2.26

Application In Synthesis of [ 4740-78-7 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 4740-78-7 ]

[ 4740-78-7 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~35

  • 2
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 103-71-9 ]
  • [ 92368-06-4 ]
  • 3
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 77-78-1 ]
  • [ 99586-36-4 ]
  • 4
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 51953-54-9 ]
  • 6
  • [ 50-00-0 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
95.6% With dihydrogen peroxide; nitric acid; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide; ferric nitrate; In water; at 80℃; for 5.0h; Will be 920g of glycerin,990gParaformaldehyde and20 g of the supported solid super acid catalyst prepared in Example 2 was addedIn the reaction device, the reaction is heated to 80 C, and the water having a lower boiling point and the trioxane formed in the reaction process enters the fractionation device.According to the principle that the boiling point of paraformaldehyde is lower than water, the triacetal is fractionated back to the reaction unit through a fractionation device.The reaction was carried out as a raw material, and the reaction was completed for 5 hours to obtain glycerol formal, and the product was analyzed by HPLC-MS.At 96.3%, the ratio of the six-membered ring product to the product of the five-membered ring in the product was 70:25.
With Dowex 50; In toluene; at 100℃;Dean-Stark; Reflux; A 250 mL three neck flask equipped with a stirrer, an addition funnel, and a Dean-Stark trap was charged with glycerol (9.2 g, 0.1 mol), paraformaldehyde (2.7 g, 0.09 mol), activated ion exchange resin Dowex 50 (10 wt.%), and anhydrous toluene (70 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed until calculated amount of water was distilled off. The mixture was cooled and filtered. The solvent was removed in low vacuum. Distillation of the residue afforded a mixture of compounds 1a and 1b in the yield of 9.2 g (93%), b.p. 190-195 C (760 Torr). An isomeric ratio was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy from the integrated intensity ratio of the signals of H(4) methyne protons (deltaH 3.5-4.0) of dioxolane 1a and H(5) methyne proton (deltaH 3.5-4.0) of dioxane 1b. Compound 1a. MS (EI, 70 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 103 [M - H]+ (not detected), 73 (75), 57 (15), 45 (100), 31 (15). Compound 1b. MS (EI, 70 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 103 [M - H]+ (not detected), 87 (1), 74 (31), 45 (17), 44 (100), 31 (12).
With 1,3,5-Trioxan; at 80℃; for 5.0h; 920 g of glycerin, 990 g of trioxane and 20 g of the supported solid superacid catalyst prepared in Example 2 were charged into a reaction apparatus, and heated to 80 C to react, and the lower boiling water and trioxane formed during the reaction were fractionated. The device, according to the principle that the boiling point of the paraformaldehyde is lower than water, the triacetal is fractionated back to the reaction device through the fractionation device to continue the reaction as a raw material, and the reaction is finished for 5 hours, thereby obtaining glycerol formal, which is analyzed by HPLC-MS. The yield of the product was 93.5%, and the ratio of the product of the six-membered ring product to the product of the five-membered ring was 77:23.
  • 7
  • [ 50-00-0 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With Amberlyst-15; at 100℃; for 1.0h; To the reaction vessel was added 40g octadecene, heated with stirring, under vigorous stirring,3g of glycerin was added dropwise octadecene, the two were stirred evenly, 0.3g of catalyst was added Amberlyst-15, was added dropwise 0.9g of formaldehyde, heated to 100 , the reaction 1h, after chromatography, the conversion of formaldehyde was 95% of the resulting product, the cyclic acetal 1,3-glyceraldehyde (5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane) has a selectivity of 80%.
  • 8
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 75-44-5 ]
  • C5H7ClO4 [ No CAS ]
  • 10
  • [ 50-00-0 ]
  • [ 124-63-0 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • 1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl methanesulfonate [ No CAS ]
  • 11
  • [ 50-00-0 ]
  • [ 98-59-9 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 85608-69-1 ]
  • 13
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 159383-03-6 ]
  • 9-[2-Bromo-1-([1,3]dioxan-5-yloxy)-1-methyl-ethyl]-9H-purin-6-ylamine [ No CAS ]
  • 14
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • E-6-amino-9-<1-methyl-2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)ethenyl>-9H-purine [ No CAS ]
  • 9-[2-Bromo-1-([1,3]dioxan-5-yloxy)-1-methyl-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-ethyl]-9H-purin-6-ylamine [ No CAS ]
  • 15
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 6362-89-6 ]
  • [ 219133-84-3 ]
  • [ 219133-79-6 ]
  • 16
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 112-80-1 ]
  • [ 277749-20-9 ]
  • 17
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 334-48-5 ]
  • [ 15180-87-7 ]
  • 18
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 112-38-9 ]
  • [ 277749-21-0 ]
  • 19
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 112-85-6 ]
  • [ 277749-19-6 ]
  • 20
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 57-10-3 ]
  • [ 163550-89-8 ]
  • 21
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 109-52-4 ]
  • [ 15180-73-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
This ester was then split by reaction with sodium methylate in chloroform, to produce the purified 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane which was taken off as a cut boiling at 95-96 C at 22 mm.
  • 23
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • (HCHO)n [ No CAS ]
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • 24
  • [ 7647-01-0 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • polyoxymethylene [ No CAS ]
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • 25
  • [ 7664-93-9 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • polyoxymethylene [ No CAS ]
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • 26
  • [ 7647-01-0 ]
  • [ 50-00-0 ]
  • [ 56-81-5 ]
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • 27
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 22128-62-7 ]
  • [ 214543-57-4 ]
  • 28
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 1012073-06-1 ]
  • C9H13N3O4S2 [ No CAS ]
  • C9H13N3O4S2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.0h; Example 14 and Example 15; In 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran were dissolved 224 mg of <n="183"/>the compound represented by the formula (IIa-1) and 125 mg of <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong>, 50 mg of sodium hydride was added under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Thereafter, an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with t-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to medium pressure preparative liquid chromatography to obtain 67 mg of a compound represented by the formula (14) :(hereinafter, referred to as present compound (14)) and 74 mg of a compound represented by the formula (15) :(hereinafter, referred to as present compound (15) . Present compound (14)1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) delta (ppm) : 5.07 (IH, s) , 4.93 (IH, s), 4.59 (2H, m) , 4.47 (IH, m) , 4.04 (IH, dd) , 3.79 (IH, dd) , '3.04 (6H, br)Present compound (15)1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) delta (ppm): 5.06 (IH, m) , 5.03 (IH, d) , <n="184"/>4.83 (IH, d) , 4.26 (2H, dd) , 4.08 (2H, dd) , 3.04 (6H, br)
  • 29
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 1012073-07-2 ]
  • C11H15N3O5S2 [ No CAS ]
  • C11H15N3O5S2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.0h; Example 129 and, Example 130; In 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran were dissolved 532 mg of a 'compound represented by the formula (IIa-2) and 230 mg of <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong>, 100 mg of sodium hydride (60% oily) was added under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at <n="242"/>room temperature for 2 hours. Thereafter, an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with t-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to medium pressure preparative liquid chromatography to obtain 210 mg of a compound represented by the formula (129) :(hereinafter, referred to as present compound (129)) and 204 mg a compound represented by the formula (130) :(hereinafter, referred to as present compound (130)) .Present compound (129) 1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) delta (ppm) : 5.07 (IH, s), 4.93 (IH, s),4.59 (2H, m) , 4.47 (IH, m) , 4.04 (IH, dd) , 3.80 (IH, dd) ,3.72 (4H, t) , 3.57 (4H, s)Present compound (130)'1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) delta (ppm): 5.06 (IH, m) , 5.03 (IH, d) , 4.83 (IH, d) , 4.25 (2H, dd) , 4.08 (2H, dd) , 3.72 (4H, t) ,3.56 (4H, s)
  • 30
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 50893-53-3 ]
  • 1-Chloroethyl 1,3-dioxan-5-yl carbonate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With pyridine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 24.0h; A solution of 1-chloroethyl chloroformate (3.84 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong> (2.92 mL) and pyridine (5.46 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) at 0C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hrs. and the precipitated solid was filtered off. Ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added to the filtrate and the mixture was washed with water (100 mL), 1N hydrochloric acid (100 mL) and saturated brine (100 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate:hexane=1:40-1:10) to give the title compound (2.95 g) as a colorless oil.1H-NMR(CDCl3): 1.85(3H,d,J=6.0Hz), 4.04(4H,t,J=3.0Hz), 4.66(1H,quintet,J=3.0Hz), 4.81(1H,d,J=6.0Hz), 4.95(1H,d,J=6.0Hz), 6.42(1H,q,J=6.0Hz).
  • 31
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 623-73-4 ]
  • (1,3-dioxan-5-yl)acetic acid ethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With dirhodium tetraacetate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 4.0h; To a solution of 1,3-dioxan-5-ol (1.04 g, 10.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) is added rhodium (II) acetate dimer (10 mg) followed by ethyl diazoacetate (0.95 mL, 9.03 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at rt for 4 h. The reaction mixture is diluted with heptane and filtered. The filtrate is evaporated, and the residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel; elution with EtOAc:heptane (1:4) gives 0.65 g of the product 454. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 5.04 (s, 1H), 4.89 (s, 1H), 4.25-4.20 (m, 5H), 3.98 (dd, 1H), 3.78 (dd, 1H), 3.65 (d, 1H), 1.29 (t, 3H)
  • 32
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 54562-14-0 ]
  • 5-(γ-linolenoyloxy)-1,3-dioxan [ No CAS ]
  • [ 909000-55-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 5 - 20℃; for 2.16667h; EXAMPLE 2.; 2-GLA <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong> (aka: 5-y-linolenoyloxy)-l,3-dioxan and 5-d,3-dioxanvD- methyl-gamma-linolenate); For the purposes of this exemplification, the synthesis of this ester was carried out by acylation of the commercially available <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong> mixture using gamma-linolenoyl chloride. By this method a mixture of two products is formed and these were separable by column chromatography. The undesired by-product is eluted off the column first; further elution gives the desired acetal-ester. It is a yellow oil at room temperature and appears to have stability properties similar to GLA, stable in air at room temperature for short periods (days) but is best stored long term in a cool place under nitrogen.ExperimentalOxalyl chloride (2.6 ml, 3.78 g, 30 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added to a solution of gamma- linolenic acid (GLA, 5.56 g, 20 mmol. 1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (DCM, 40 ml). The resulting solution was stirred under N2 at room temperature overnight and then concentrated in vacuo. The residual oily gamma-linolenoyl chloride was added dropwise EPO <DP n="17"/>over 10 min to a stirred solution of <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong> (2.50 g, 24 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DCM (40 ml) containing pyridine (10 ml, 9.78 g, 0.12 mol, 6 equiv) at 5 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2h, the precipitated pyridine hydrochloride filtered off, and the filtrate washed with water (2 x ). After drying over MgSO4 the solvent was removed in vacuo to give a light tan oil (6.5 g). This material was chromatographed on silica (60 g). Elution with hexane-ether (94:6) gave 5.2 g of an oil consisting of two components (TLC, HPLC). These were separated on a second silica column (6Og). Elution with hexane-ether (98:2 then 95:5) gave 4-(gamma- linolenoyloxymethyl)- 1,3-dioxolane as a yellow oil (1.2 g, 98% by HPLC). deltaH (500 MHz, CDCl3) 0.89 (3H, t, J= 7.0 Hz, CH3), 1.24-1.45 (8H, complex m, 4 x CH2), 1.65 (2H, p, J= 7.5 Hz5 CH2-C-CO), 2.08 (4H1 m, 2 x CH2C=C), 2.35 (2H3 1, J = 7.5 Hz, CH2CO), 2.80 (4H, t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 x C=CCH2C=C), 3.67 (IH, m, OCITLambdaHB), 3.97 (IH, m, OCHAi2s), 4.14 (2H5 m, OCHAHB), 4.26 (IH, p, J= 3.5 Hz5 CHO)5 4.89 and 5.02 (2H, 2 x s, OCH2O)5 5.36 (6H, m, 3 x CH=CH). deltac (126.8 MHz, CDCl3) 14.09 (CH3), 22.60, 24.51, 25.65, 26.85, 27.23, 29.16, 29.34, 31.53, 33.97, 63.93 (CH2O), 66.72 (CH2O), 73.31 (CHO)5 95.44 (OCO), [127.60, 128.04, 128.32, 128.41, 129.50, 130.41, olefmic C], 173.26 (carbonyl).Further elution gave 5-(gamma-linolenoyloxy)-l,3-dioxan as a yellow oil (1.6 g, 97.8%) by HPLC). deltaH (500 MHz, CDCl3) 0.89 (3H, t, J= 7.0 Hz, CH3), 1.24-1.46 (8H, complex m, 4 x CH2), 1.67 (2H5 p, J = 7.5 Hz, CH2-C-CO)5 2.05 (4H5 m, 2 x CH2C=C), 2.40 (2H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, CH2CO), 2.81 (4H, t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 x C=CCH2C=C)5 3.91 (2H5 m, OCH2), 3.99 (2H5 m, OCH2), 4.73 (IH5 p, J= 3.5 Hz5 CHO)5 4.80 (IH, d, J = 6.0 Hz, OCHAHBO), 4.93 (IH, d, J = 6.0 Hz, OCHANo.*O), 5.37 (6H5 m, 3 x CH=CH). deltac (126.8 MHz5 CDCl3) 14.08 (CH3), 22.59, 24.53, 25.65, 26.86, 27.22, 29.06, 29.34, 31.52, 34.12, 65.54 (CHO), 68.55 (CH2O), 93.66 (OCO), [127.60, 128.05, 128.32, 128.42, 129.51, 130.42, olefmic C]5 173.12 (carbonyl). Some fractions containing both compounds were obtained during the chromatography and these could be recycled if necessary to give more material. The reaction scheme for this synthesis is shown in the figures below.
  • 33
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 98-59-9 ]
  • [ 32061-16-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; In pyridine; di-isopropyl ether; glycerol; PREPARATION H 1,3-Dioxacyclohex-5-yl p-Toluenesulfonate p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride (38.1 g, 0.2 mole) was added to a solution of 20.8 g (0.2 mole) <strong>[4740-78-7]glycerol formal</strong> (a mixture comprised of 67% 1,3-dioxan-5-ol and 33% (1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanol) in 200 ml. pyridine cooled to 0 C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 1/2 hr., then at 25 C. for 20 hr. The mixture was added to 500 ml. 6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and the resulting mixture was extracted with four 200 ml. portions of ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with two 200 ml. portions of lN aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, two 200 ml. portions of water and 200 ml. saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to an oil. The crude product was dissolved in 500 ml. di-isopropyl ether whereupon the desired 1,3-dioxacyclohex-5-yl tosylate crystallized. Filtration yielded 17.4 g of white crystalline tosylate, m.p. 91-92 C. Another 4.3 g of crystalline tosylate was obtained from the mother liquors (total yield 42%). The NMR spectrum of the title compound as a deuterochloroform solution had peaks at 2.45 (s,3H); 3.54-4.13 (c,4H); 4.26-4.6 (m,1H), 4.75 (s,2H); 7.3 (d,2H); and 7.8 (d, 2H) ppm.
  • 34
  • [ 5464-28-8 ]
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 74-86-2 ]
  • [ 99848-38-1 ]
  • [ 1159490-99-9 ]
  • 35
  • [ 4740-78-7 ]
  • [ 7693-46-1 ]
  • 5-(4-nitrophenoxycarbonyloxy)-1,3-dioxane [ No CAS ]
 

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Technical Information

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Related Functional Groups of
[ 4740-78-7 ]

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[ 4740-78-7 ]

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