Structure of 5-Chloroisoquinoline
CAS No.: 5430-45-5
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| CAS No. : | 5430-45-5 |
| Formula : | C9H6ClN |
| M.W : | 163.60 |
| SMILES Code : | ClC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN=C2 |
| MDL No. : | MFCD02683295 |
| InChI Key : | PJHSMEMFNSINJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 224933 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Warning |
| Hazard Statements: | H317-H319 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
| Num. heavy atoms | 11 |
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 10 |
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
| Num. rotatable bonds | 0 |
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 1.0 |
| Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
| Molar Refractivity | 46.75 |
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
12.89 Ų |
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.93 |
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.73 |
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
2.89 |
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
2.15 |
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
3.13 |
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
2.57 |
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-3.25 |
| Solubility | 0.0926 mg/ml ; 0.000566 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.65 |
| Solubility | 0.362 mg/ml ; 0.00221 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-4.31 |
| Solubility | 0.00807 mg/ml ; 0.0000493 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Moderately soluble |
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.36 cm/s |
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
2.0 |
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.09 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

[ 5430-45-5 ]
[ 72080-83-2 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With triethylamine; In methanol; chlorosulfonic acid; chloroform; | (1) A solution of 5.00 g of <strong>[5430-45-5]5-chloroisoquinoline</strong> in 8ml of chlorosulfonic acid was heated for 3 hours at 170 C. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was washed with water, dried and then added to a solution of 5.87 g of 2-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamino)ethylamine and 10 ml of triethylamine in 50 ml of methanol under ice-water cooling with stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and to the residue was added chloroform. The obtained precipitate was filtered off to give 2.50 g of N-(2-benzyloxycarbonylaminoethyl)-<strong>[5430-45-5]5-chloroisoquinoline</strong>-8-sulfonamide as colorless crystals. |
[ 623-73-4 ]
[ 5430-45-5 ]
[ 23055-10-9 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 67% | With copper (II)-fluoride; In 1,1,2-trichloroethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 80℃; for 24h;Green chemistry; | The reaction flask was charged with CuF2 (0.6 mmol, 60 mg), compound 5e(9 mmol, 1161 mg), Compound 2a (3 mmol, 432 mg), compound 3a (9 mmol, 1026 mg), 1,2-dichloroethane (5.0 mL), 1,1,2-trichloroethane (5.0 mL). The system was then heated in air at 80 C for about 24 hours, washed with 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, extracted with dichloromethane (40 mL x 3), adsorbed on silica gel. The product 6ewas obtained by a simple column chromatography in a yield of 67%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 88% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid; at 0 - 25℃; | 5-Chloroisoquinoline (15; 1.64 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolvedat 0 C in concd H 2 SO 4 (30 mL); then NBS (2.67 g, 15 mmol, 1.5 equiv)was added. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature over-night. After that the mixture was poured onto crushed ice (ca. 50 g).The precipitate was filtered and the filtrate was made alkaline (pH 8-9) by careful addition of cold concd aq NH 3 solution with intensivecooling. The slurry was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 50 mL). The com-bined organic layer was washed with 1.0 M aq NaOH (3 × 50 mL), H 2 O(3 × 50 mL), and brine (3 × 50 mL), dried over anhyd Na 2 SO 4 , filtered,and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 treated withTonsil to remove the contaminants, and then filtered. Removal of thesolvent under reduced pressure gave 4 as a white powder.Yield: 2.06 g (88%); mp 129-132 C.IR (ATR) 1608, 1574, 1483, 1425, 1369, 1258, 1213, 1184, 1099, 1045,979, 835, 815, 813, 694, 629, 573, 534 cm -1 . 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 9.63 (s, 1 H), 8.74 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1 H),8.01 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H).13 C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 152.5, 145.3, 135.4, 131.3, 131.2,130.8, 127.7, 121.5, 117.0.HRMS (ESI): m/z [M + H] + calcd for C 9 H 6 BrClN: 241.9372; found:241.9375. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 45% | With trichloroisocyanuric acid; sulfuric acid; at 0 - 10℃; for 24h; | To mechanically stirred concd H 2 SO 4 (100 mL), isoquinoline (1; 12.9 g,0.1 mol, 1.0 equiv) was slowly added at 0 C. During intensive stirringTCCA (12.8 g, 55 mmol, 1.65 equiv) was then added in 4 portionswhile the reaction temperature was kept at 10 C. The mixture wasthen stirred at 10 C and followed by GC-MS. After 24 h the reactionmixture was poured onto crushed ice (ca. 200 g) and the precipitatewas filtered. The pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 2 with concd aqNH 3 solution with extensive cooling. The slurry was then filtered. Thefiltrate was extracted with toluene (6 × 75 mL) to remove the sideproduct, 5,8-dichloroisoquinoline (16). The aqueous phase was fur-ther basified with concd aq NH 3 solution until pH 6 was reached. Atthis point the precipitate was filtered, washed with H 2 O, and dried inair. Finally, the filtrate was recrystallized from methylcyclohexane toafford 15.Yield: 7.60 g (45%); mp 70-72 C.IR (ATR): 1580, 1489, 1371, 1267, 1204, 1140, 1065, 984, 822, 750,687, 628, 536 cm -1 .1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 9.27 (s, 1 H), 8.64 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H),8.02 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H),7.53 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H).13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 152.4, 143.9, 133.7, 131.0, 130.3,129.4, 127.3, 126.7, 116.9. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 68% | With ammonium peroxydisulfate; caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Heterocycle (0.10mmol,1equiv)ammonium persulfate (0.30 mmol, 3 equiv), Cs2CO3(0.20mmol,2 equiv)were placed in a dry glass tube.Then, anhydrous DMSO1 mL) and2,2-diethoxyacetic acid (0.7mmol7equiv), wereinjected into the tube by syringe under a N2atmosphere.The solution was then stirred at roomtemperature under the irradiation of 15W blueLEDs strip for 24h.After completion of the reaction,the mixture was quenched by addition of1.2mL of 3.0 M HCl, stirred for 20hthen saturated Na2CO3solution was added to adjust pH tobasicextract with CH2Cl2,the combined organic layers was washed with brine, then dry overanhydrous Na2SO4. The desired products were obtained in thecorresponding yields afterpurification by flashchromatography on silica gel eluting with petroleum and ethylacetate. |
| 68% | At room temperature, will be 66 mg (0.4 mmol) 5 - chloroisonicotinic quinoline, 414 mg (2.8 mmol) 2, 2 - ethoxy acetic acid, 182 mg (0.8 mmol) of the ammonium persulfate and 260 mg (0.8 mmol) Cs2CO3Dissolved in 6 ml in dimethyl sulfoxide, mix, nitrogen 30 min after the blue LEDs arranged under the lamp illumination reaction 20 h, adding 7.2 concentration is 3 M hydrochloric acid catalytic hydrolysis 20 h, using sodium carbonate adjusting pH to neutral, extraction, the combined organic phase, by the rotary concentrate by the Rotavapor after turns on lathe does, then to the volume ratio of 15:1 petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixed solution of eluant, performing silica gel column chromatography purification and separation, to obtain the corresponding formylation heterocyclic derivatives, its reaction is: Product purity is 99%, and the yield is 68%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 81% | With ammonium peroxydisulfate; iridium(lll) bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridine-N,C20]-4,40-di-tert-butyl-2,20-bipyridine hexafluorophosphate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Heterocycle (0.10mmol, 1 equiv)ammonium persulfate (0.20 mmol, 2equiv),[Ir{dF(CF3ppy)}2(dtbbpy)]PF6 ( 0.2 mol%),α-keto acids(1.0mmol10equiv)wereplaced in a dry glass tube.Then, anhydrous DMSO1mLwereinjected into the tubeby syringe under a N2 atmosphere.The solution was then stirred at roomtemperatureunder the irradiation of 15W blue LEDs strip for 12h.After completion of thereaction,then saturated Na2CO3solution was added to adjust pH to basic.Thecombined organic layer was washed with brine and then dried overanhydrousNa2SO4.The desired products were obtained in thecorresponding yields afterpurification by flashchromatography on silica gel eluting with petroleum andethylacetate. |
| 81% | With ammonium peroxydisulfate; [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | Add 33 mg of <strong>[5430-45-5]5-chloroisoquinoline</strong> to a 5 mL round bottom flask,60 mg of benzoylformic acid, 91 mg of (NH4)2S2O8 and 11 mg of Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)(PF6),Add 2 mL of dried DMSO solvent with a syringe.The reaction vessel is closed and deaerated under nitrogen at a low temperature.The reaction vessel was placed under a blue LED lamp for 12 h,Water was added to the reaction system and extracted with dichloromethane.Combine the organic phase,After drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate,Filter and concentrate to obtain a crude product,Then using a mixed solution of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as an eluent,Purified by silica gel column chromatography,5-Chloro-1-benzoylisoquinoline was obtained. |
[ 5430-45-5 ]
[ 94-02-0 ]
[ 109-92-2 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate; In chloroform-d1; at 20 - 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Step 1: Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6F5)3) catalyst (0.025 mmol, 5 mol%) in an NMR tube was dissolved in CDCl3 (0.5 mL) under argon atmosphere. MePhSiH2 (0.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added at r.t. (H2 bubbles were evolved), and TCE (0.3 mmol) was added into the reaction mixture as internal standard. Isoquinoline 4a-k (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was subsequently added to the reaction mixture, which was then heated to 110 C in an oil bath for the indicated time. The resulting mixture was subjected to NMR analysis to monitor the conversion. Step 2: To the resulting mixture from the first step in an NMR cell was added tosyl azide 10a (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv) at 0 C and the mixture was warmed to r.t. (N2 bubbling was observed) with NMR spectra recorded every 2 h. The reaction was quenched with MeOH and the mixture was filtered through silica with CH2Cl2 washing. The resulting crude mixture was purified by column chromatography. | |
| With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate; In chloroform-d1; at 110℃; for 2.5h; | General procedure: To a B(C6F5)3 catalyst (0.025 mmol, 5 mol%) in NMR tube was added CDCl3 (0.5 mL) andsilanes (0.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) at room temperature, H2 bubbles were observed and TCE (0.3 mmol) ormesitylene was added as internal standard. Isoquinolines (1a, 1i-1p) (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) wassubsequently added to the above solution and quickly shaken once before heating up to 110 C in oil bathfor indicated reaction time. The mixture was subjected to NMR to check conversion and yields ofreactions. |