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CAS No. : | 611-73-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002575 |
Formula : | C8H6O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 150.13 | Pubchem ID : | 11915 |
Synonyms : |
Benzoylformic acid
|
Chemical Name : | 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid |
Num. heavy atoms : | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 38.41 |
TPSA : | 54.37 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.27 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.91 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.33 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.95 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.7 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.08 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.99 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.88 |
Solubility : | 1.98 mg/ml ; 0.0132 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.07 |
Solubility : | 1.27 mg/ml ; 0.00845 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.7 |
Solubility : | 2.99 mg/ml ; 0.0199 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.03 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36.4% | In diethyl ether; at 0 - 20℃; for 24.5h; | Cyclopentylmagnesium bromide ether solution (100 ml, 2M; 0.2 mol) was added drop-wise to benzoylformic acid (15 g, 0.1 mol) in 330 ml of anhydrous ethyl ether at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 1 N HCl, and the aqueous solution was extracted with ether. The combined ether solution was treated with K2CO3 solution. The potassium carbonate solution was acidified with HCl and extracted with ether twice. The ether solution was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to give a crude product. The crude product was washed with water to get pure racemic cyclopentylmandelic acid 1 (8.0 g, 36.4%). Needle-like crystal, m.p.: 153-154 C. 1H NMR (CDCl3,300 MHz): 1.28-1.39, 1.42-1.50, 1.51-1.61, 1.63-1.72 [8H, m, (CH2)4], 2.93 [1H, p, CHC(OH)], 7.26-7.30, 7.33-7.36, 7.65-7.67(5H, m, Ph) ppm.; Cyclopentylmagnesium bromide ether solution (100 ml, 2M; 0.2 mol) was added drop-wise to benzoylformic acid (15 g, 0.1 mol) in 330 ml of anhydrous ethyl ether at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mixture was treated with 1 N HCl, and the aqueous solution was extracted with ether. The combined ether solution was treated with K2CO3 solution. The potassium carbonate solution was acidified with HCl and extracted with ether twice. The ether solution was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to give a crude product. The crude product was washed with water to get pure racemic cyclopentylmandelic acid 1 (8.0 g, 36.4%). Needle-like crystals, m.p.: 153-154 C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): 1.28-1.39, 1.42-1.50, 1.51-1.61, 1.63-1.72 [8H, m, (CH2)4], 2.93 [1H, p, CHC(OH)], 7.26-7.30, 7.33-7.36, 7.65-7.67(5H, m, Ph) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 17 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3-phenylquinoxalin-2-one To a solution of N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine (12.0 g) in a minimum quantity of ether was added benzoylformic acid (7.5 g) dissolved in ether and the mixture was stirred for 8 hours. The resulting precipitate was filtered, dried, and recrystallized from ethanol giving the title compound (11.0 g) mp 214.5-216.5 C. Analysis: 71.9%C; 4.2%H; 8.3%N; Requires: 72.2%C; 3.9%H; 8.4%N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide;palladium-carbon; titanium tetrachloride; In methanol; water; hydrogen; chlorobenzene; toluene; cyclohexene; | The obtained methyl (S)-2-(benzoylformyloxy)propionate (7.4 g) was dissolved in monochlorobenzene (74 ml), and cyclohexene (5.2 g) and titanium tetrachloride (7.8 g) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20-25 C. for 15 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 6N hydrochloric acid (74 ml) and extracted with toluene (37 ml). The extract was washed with 6N hydrochloric acid (37 ml). To the organic layer were added 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 g) and methanol (74 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60-65 C. for 2 h. Water (74 ml) and toluene (74 ml) were added to the reaction mixture and the partitioned organic layer was combined with the extract obtained by extracting the aqueous layer again with toluene (74 ml) and concentrated. 6N Hydrochloric acid (29 g) was added to the concentrated residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (74 ml). The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated to give a diastereomer mixture (5.2 g) of crude optically active 2-(2'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid. This (4.1 g) was dissolved in methanol (40 ml) and 5% palladium carbon (Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., type M, 3 g) was added. The mixture was stirred at atmospheric pressure in a hydrogen gas for 15 min. The catalyst was filtered off and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: toluene/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (3.3 g, yield from benzoylformic acid: 31%). This was amidated with (S)-phenylethylamine by a conventional method and the optical purity was measured by HPLC, which was found to be 22% e.e. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | To a solution of <strong>[59434-19-4]4-aminoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one</strong> (4.0 g, 26.8 mmol), 2-oxo-2-phenylacetic acid (4.1 g, 26.8 mmol), and HBTU (15.2 g, 40.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (240 mL) was added TEA (8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was added water and adjusted to pH=6-7 with 1% aq. HCl, and then was filtered. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was evaporated and the crude product was purified by gradient chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 6:1 to 3:1) to give the title compound (5.0 g, yield 66%). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 282(M+1)+. |
66% | Example 1 18A2-Oxo-N-(l-oxo- l,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-4-yl)-2-phenylacetamide[00735] To a solution of 4-aminoisobenzofuran-l(3H)-one (4.0 g, 26.8 mmol), 2-oxo-2-phenylacetic acid (4.1 g, 26.8 mmol), and HBTU (15.2 g, 40.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (240 mL) was added TEA (8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was added water and adjusted to pH 6-7 with 1% aq. HCl, and then was filtered. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was evaporated and the crude product was purified by gradient chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate 6: 1 to 3: 1) to give the title compound (5.0 g, yield 66%). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 282(M+1)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Derivatives 8a-g (45.4 mmol) were dissolved in EtOH (30.0 mL). Arylhydrazine derivatives 9a-g (45.4 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 C for 1-8 h (Table 5) (TLC monitoring, n-hexanes-EtOAc, 7:3). Then Na2CO3 (2.4 g, 22.7 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 25 C for 2 h. The solid precipitate was filtered off, washed with EtOH, and dried in a vacuum drier. Compounds 10a-g were obtained as yellow solids and used in the next step without purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35.4% | To a CH2Cl2 solution (20mL) of benzoylformic acid (3.00g, 30.0mmol) prepared from methyl benzoylformate by basic hydrolysis with aqueous NaOH solution (quantitative) was added catalytic amount of DMF (1 drop) and oxalyl chloride (1.9mL, 22.0mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4h at room temperature until generation of gases stopped and then cooled to 0C. To this was added a solution of <strong>[768-52-5]N-isopropylanilin</strong> (3.2mL, 29.9mmol) and Et3N (7.0mL, 50.2mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1h and then quenched by adding water. Organic materials were extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, and then the combined extracts were washed successively with a 5% HCl aqueous solution and saturated NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, evaporated to give the corresponding product, and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give colorless crystals. Yield: 35.4%. lH NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): delta 1.22-1.24 (d, 6H, J=6.0Hz), 5.01-5.15 (m, 1H, J=6.0Hz), 7.05-7.78 (m, 10H). 13C NMR (300MHz, CDCl3): delta 21.2, 47.0, 128.8, 129.1, 129.4, 131.2, 133.8, 134.2, 135.7, 166.8, 190.0. Anal. calcd. for C17H17NO2: C, 76.38; H, 6.41; N, 5.24%. Found: C, 75.89; H, 6.50; N, 5.16. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | General procedure: General procedures for compounds 10 and 15 are as follows:a solution of aldehyde (0.50 mmol) and amine (0.50 mmol)in MeOH (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10min in a 5 mL microwave vial. Next, acid (0.50 mmol) andisonitrile (0.50 mmol) were added separately. The mixturewas stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction wasmonitored by TLC and the solvent was removed under nitrogenblowing. The residue was dissolved in AcOH (3 mL)and NH4AcO (2.5 mmol, 193 mg) was added and thentreated in microwave (MW) at 150 C for 10 min. The solventwas removed under reduced pressure and the residuewas diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and washed with sat. sodiumcarbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried overMgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silicagel column chromatography using a gradient of ethylacetate/hexane (1%-100%) to afford the relative products 9and 14a-14h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | General procedure: General procedures for compounds 10 and 15 are as follows:a solution of aldehyde (0.50 mmol) and amine (0.50 mmol)in MeOH (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10min in a 5 mL microwave vial. Next, acid (0.50 mmol) andisonitrile (0.50 mmol) were added separately. The mixturewas stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction wasmonitored by TLC and the solvent was removed under nitrogenblowing. The residue was dissolved in AcOH (3 mL)and NH4AcO (2.5 mmol, 193 mg) was added and thentreated in microwave (MW) at 150 C for 10 min. The solventwas removed under reduced pressure and the residuewas diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and washed with sat. sodiumcarbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried overMgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silicagel column chromatography using a gradient of ethylacetate/hexane (1%-100%) to afford the relative products 9and 14a-14h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In ethyl acetate; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The mixture of phenylglyoxylic acid (0.2mmol), propiophenone (0.2mmol), TBHP (0.4mmol), TBAI (0.04mmol) and ethyl acetate (2mL) was stirred at 80C for 24h in a 15mL sealed tube successively. After cooling down, the reaction mixture was washed with Na2S2O3 solution, and extracted by ethyl acetate for three times. The obtained top organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4. After drying, the mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (50:1) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In ethyl acetate; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The mixture of phenylglyoxylic acid (0.2mmol), propiophenone (0.2mmol), TBHP (0.4mmol), TBAI (0.04mmol) and ethyl acetate (2mL) was stirred at 80C for 24h in a 15mL sealed tube successively. After cooling down, the reaction mixture was washed with Na2S2O3 solution, and extracted by ethyl acetate for three times. The obtained top organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4. After drying, the mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (50:1) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With dmap; iron(III) chloride; di-tert-butyl peroxide; oxygen; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 24h; | In the reaction tube by sequentially adding a 1 e (0.5 mmol, 120 mg), 2 a (0.5 mmol, 75 mg), acetonitrile (3 ml), ferric chloride (0.05 mmol, 8.1 mg), di-tert-butyl peroxide (0.5 mmol, 92 mul) and 4 - dimethylamino pyridine (0.05 mmol, 6.1 mg), in oxygen (1 atm) atmosphere at 60 C stirring reaction 24 h. Then, by adding 10 ml saturated salt water quenching reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml × 3), combined with the organic phase, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtering, turns on lathe does, too separating by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10/1) to obtain white solid product 3 e (101 mg, 55%). The compound of the characterization data are as follows: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 25℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; Irradiation; | General procedure: A sealed tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar was charged with acylhydrazine 1 (0.5 mmol), alpha-keto acid 2 (0.5 mmol), K2CO3 (1 mmol), PANI-g-C3N4-TiO2 (40 mg) and DMF (5.0 mL). The mixture was then irradiated with a 14 W CFL and stirred at room temperature (25 C) for 24 h. The distance of the reaction vial from the light is about 5 centimeters. After reaction, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and H2O (5 mL), and the solid catalyst was recovered by centrifugation. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL × 3). The collected organic extracts were dried on Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of PE/EA (20:1) to give the pure product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; copper(ll) bromide; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; | In the reaction tube by sequentially adding a 1 e (0.5 mmol, 120 mg), 2 a (0.6 mmol, 90 mg), acetonitrile (3 ml), copper bromide (0.05 mmol, 11 mg) and di-tert-butyl peroxide (1 mmol, 183 mul), in air (1 atm) atmosphere at 60 C stirring reaction 24 h. Then add 10 ml saturated salt water quenching reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml × 3), combined with the organic phase, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtering, turns on lathe does, too separating by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5/1) to get the yellow solid product 3 e (109 mg, 64%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; copper(ll) bromide; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; | In the reaction tube by sequentially adding a 1aa (0.5 mmol, 82 mg), 2a (0.6 mmol, 90 mg), acetonitrile (3 ml), copper bromide (0.05 mmol, 11 mg) and di-tert-butyl peroxide (1 mmol, 183 mul), in air (1 atm) atmosphere at 60 C stirring reaction 24 h. Then add 10 ml saturated salt water quenching reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml × 3), combined with the organic phase, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtering, turns on lathe does, too separating by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5/1) to get the yellow solid product 3aa (86 mg, 65%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With ammonium peroxydisulfate; [Ir(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridine)2(4,4?-di-tert-butyl-2,2?-bipyridine)]PF6; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Heterocycle (0.10mmol, 1 equiv)ammonium persulfate (0.20 mmol, 2equiv),[Ir{dF(CF3ppy)}2(dtbbpy)]PF6 ( 0.2 mol%),alpha-keto acids(1.0mmol10equiv)wereplaced in a dry glass tube.Then, anhydrous DMSO1mLwereinjected into the tubeby syringe under a N2 atmosphere.The solution was then stirred at roomtemperatureunder the irradiation of 15W blue LEDs strip for 12h.After completion of thereaction,then saturated Na2CO3solution was added to adjust pH to basic.Thecombined organic layer was washed with brine and then dried overanhydrousNa2SO4.The desired products were obtained in thecorresponding yields afterpurification by flashchromatography on silica gel eluting with petroleum andethylacetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With ammonium peroxydisulfate; [Ir(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridine)2(4,4?-di-tert-butyl-2,2?-bipyridine)]PF6; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Heterocycle (0.10mmol, 1 equiv)ammonium persulfate (0.20 mmol, 2equiv),[Ir{dF(CF3ppy)}2(dtbbpy)]PF6 ( 0.2 mol%),alpha-keto acids(1.0mmol10equiv)wereplaced in a dry glass tube.Then, anhydrous DMSO1mLwereinjected into the tubeby syringe under a N2 atmosphere.The solution was then stirred at roomtemperatureunder the irradiation of 15W blue LEDs strip for 12h.After completion of thereaction,then saturated Na2CO3solution was added to adjust pH to basic.Thecombined organic layer was washed with brine and then dried overanhydrousNa2SO4.The desired products were obtained in thecorresponding yields afterpurification by flashchromatography on silica gel eluting with petroleum andethylacetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With ammonium peroxydisulfate; [Ir(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methylpyridine)2(4,4?-di-tert-butyl-2,2?-bipyridine)]PF6; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Heterocycle (0.10mmol, 1 equiv)ammonium persulfate (0.20 mmol, 2equiv),[Ir{dF(CF3ppy)}2(dtbbpy)]PF6 ( 0.2 mol%),alpha-keto acids(1.0mmol10equiv)wereplaced in a dry glass tube.Then, anhydrous DMSO1mLwereinjected into the tubeby syringe under a N2 atmosphere.The solution was then stirred at roomtemperatureunder the irradiation of 15W blue LEDs strip for 12h.After completion of thereaction,then saturated Na2CO3solution was added to adjust pH to basic.Thecombined organic layer was washed with brine and then dried overanhydrousNa2SO4.The desired products were obtained in thecorresponding yields afterpurification by flashchromatography on silica gel eluting with petroleum andethylacetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 25℃;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of N-methyl pyrrol i din- 3-ol (2, 1 equiv) and Et3N (1.2 equiv) in dichloromethane was added a solution of 2- oxo-2- phenyl acetyl chloride (1.1 equiv) in dichloromethane at 0 °C under nitrogen atmosphere for 15 min. The resulting solution was allowed to stir at room temperature over 12h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether to afford the pure product (3B). (0044) Similarly, the product 3B is also obtained by reaction of 2 with other reagents, phenyl oxalic acid, methyl phenyl oxalate, and phenyl hemi-oxaldehyde respectively as shown in Scheme 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | N-methyl-4-trifluoromethylaniline (1d, 0.5mmol, 88mg) and 1,2-dichloride were sequentially added to a 25mL pressure tube.Ethane (2 mL), tert-butyl nitrite (2a, 1.5 mmol, 180 muL), palladium acetate (0.025 mmol, 5.6 mg)And benzoylformic acid (3a, 1 mmol, 150 mg), the pressure-resistant tube was sealed and placed in a reactor, and the reaction was stirred at 40 C for 20 hours.Then, iron powder (2 mmol, 112 mg) and ammonium chloride (1.5 mmol, 80 mg) were directly added to the above reaction system, and reacted at 80 C for 10 hours.After completion of the reaction, it was diluted with a saturated sodium chloride solution (5 mL) and ethyl acetate (8 mL), and then filtered.(5mL × 2) extraction, the organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, distilled solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography(petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 30/1, v/v),The product was obtained as a yellow oil 4 m (49 mg, 35%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | <strong>[768-52-5]N-isopropylanilin</strong>e (1h, 0.5mmol, 68mg) and 1,2-dichloroethane were sequentially added to a 25mL pressure tube.(2 mL), tert-butyl nitrite (2a, 1.5 mmol, 180 muL), palladium acetate (0.025 mmol, 5.6 mg)And benzoylformic acid (3a, 1 mmol, 150 mg), the pressure-resistant tube was sealed and placed in a reactor, and the reaction was stirred at 40 C for 20 hours.Then, iron powder (2 mmol, 112 mg) and ammonium chloride (1.5 mmol, 80 mg) were directly added to the above reaction system, and reacted at 80 C for 10 hours.After completion of the reaction, it was diluted with a saturated sodium chloride solution (5 mL) and ethyl acetate (8 mL), and then filtered.(5mL × 2) extraction, the organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, distilled solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography(petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 30/1, v/v),The yellow solid product 4q (66 mg, 55%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With triphenylphosphine; copper(I) bromide; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 110℃; for 12.0h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | The preparation method is:0.3 mmol of <strong>[4596-92-3]5-<strong>[4596-92-3]chlorobenzo[c]isoxazole</strong></strong> (46 mg), 0.6 mmol benzoylformic acid (90.1 mg), 0.015 mmol of copper bromide (3.3 mg) and 0.06 mmol of triphenylphosphine (15.7 mg) were added to a 25 ml schlenk tube under reduced pressure. The reaction tube was replaced with argon three times. 1,2-dichloroethane (3 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 110 C for 12 hours. At the end of the reaction, 100-200 mesh column chromatography silica gel was added. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the crude product was separated by silica gel column chromatography. And eluted with a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1). The TLC elution tracking test is used to collect the eluate containing the target product. Combining the target product eluates, evaporation and concentration gave the ortho-aldehyde group of the alpha-ketoamide compound of the formula III. This material was a yellow solid with a yield of 75%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a mixture of benzoyl formic acid (1.3 mmol) and Et3N (2.3 mmol) in 30 ml of dichloromethane, thionyl chloride (2.3 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction was carried out at 0 C in an argon atmosphere for 20 minutes. A solution of beta-naphthylethylamine (1 mmol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at 0C under argon atmosphere. The reaction was completed after stirring at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (Sorbfil, 1:3 EtOAc - hexane). The organic layer was washed twice with water and saturated solution NaHCO3. Then the organic layer was again washed with a small amount of water, dried over Na2SO4, the solvent was evaporated, the residue was crystallized from Et2O. The corresponding amide (1 mmol) was dissolved in freshly distilled POCl3 (25 mmol) at 0 C. The reaction was heated at 50 C for 6 days under argon. The progress of reaction was monitored by TLC (Sorbfil, 1:3 EtOAc - hexane). Then the reaction mass was poured on ice, neutralized with 60% KOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After removing the solvent, the residue was crystallized from Et2O. 3,4-Dihydrobenzo[h]isoquinolin-1-yl(phenyl)methanone (1a). Beige solid, 191 mg (67%), mp 111-113C. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm): 8.21 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm): 193.9, 165.9, 139.3, 135.1, 133.8, 133.2, 132.1, 130.7 (s, 2C), 128.9, 128.7 (s, 2C), 127.1, 126.2, 125.7, 125.4, 124.5, 124.3, 47.0, 27.2. m/z =286 [M + H]+. Anal calcd for C20H15NO (%): C, 84.19; H, 5.30; N, 4.91. Found (%): C, 84.31; H, 5.43; N, 4.89. |
Tags: 611-73-4 synthesis path| 611-73-4 SDS| 611-73-4 COA| 611-73-4 purity| 611-73-4 application| 611-73-4 NMR| 611-73-4 COA| 611-73-4 structure
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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