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CAS No. : | 62784-66-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD11096937 |
Formula : | C21H16O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | NHIXQVYVFRYTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 284.35 | Pubchem ID : | 593473 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H315-H319 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73 % ee | With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6 h; Resolution of racemate | Experimental Example 3Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol As shown in the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid were obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol and various racemic carboxylic acids. The results are shown in Table 3.; Entry 26di(1-naphthyl)methyl (R)-2,3-diphenylpropanoateHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=0.75 mL/min); tR=12.3 min (13.5percent), tR=23.1 min (86.5percent);IR (neat): 3033, 1736, 1600, 1511, 780, 678 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): δ8.15 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.78-7.56 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.49 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.38-7.14 (m, 11H, Ph), 7.13-6.94 (m, 5H, Ph), 6.76 (dd, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.06 (d, J=10.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.94 (dd, J=10.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 3.40 (dd, J=13.7, 10.0 Hz, 1H, 3-H), 2.92 (dd, J=13.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): δ172.4, 139.0, 138.2, 134.35, 134.30, 133.7, 133.6, 131.0, 130.8, 129.0, 128.9, 128.68, 128.63, 128.57, 128.4, 128.3, 128.1, 127.5, 126.7, 126.33, 126.31, 126.0, 125.7, 125.6, 125.20, 124.97, 123.4, 123.3, 71.4, 53.6, 39.2;HR MS: calculated for C36H28O2Na (M+Na+)=515.1982, found 515.1963.(S)-2,3-diphenylpropionic acidHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/10/0.01, flow rate=0.75 mL/min); tR=12.5 min (21.9percent), tR=15.5 min (78.1percent);1H NMR (CDCl3): δ10.35 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.28-6.98 (m, 10H, Ph), 3.78 (dd, J=8.2, 7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 3.33 (dd, J=13.8, 8.2 Hz, 1H, 3-H), 2.96 (dd, J=13.8, 7.0 Hz, 1H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen iodide; tin(ll) chloride weitere Reagenzien: Essigsaeure und CO2; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; zinc |
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid | ||
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid | ||
With sodium tetrahydroborate; trifluoroacetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With nickel(II) triflate; cyclohexanone; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; | |
60% | With chromic acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With chromic acid |
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With phosphoric acid In water at 180℃; for 3h; | |
42% | at 180℃; for 6h; | |
With phosphoric acid |
With succinic acid anhydride at 170 - 190℃; | ||
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; zinc | ||
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; zinc | ||
With meta-phosphoric acid at 174.85℃; | ||
With phosphoric acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 15h; | Bis(1-naphthyl)methyl bromide (2c): Bis(1-naphthyl)methanol8 (1.7 g, 6 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (60 mL). Phosphorous tribromide (0.28 mL, 3 mmol) was added slowly at 0 °C and the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight after which water was added. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic fractions were dried over sodium sulfate and filtered on basic alumina. The solvent was removed in vacuo to afford the product as a white solid (1.87 g, 90 %). |
71% | With phosphorus tribromide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; | |
93% | Stage #1: 1-Bromonaphthalene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Heating; | |
90% | Stage #1: 1-Bromonaphthalene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2.15h; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; |
90% | Stage #1: 1-Bromonaphthalene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2.25h; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; | |
75% | Stage #1: 1-Bromonaphthalene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Stage #2: formic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | |
With n-butyllithium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 1-Bromonaphthalene With magnesium In diethyl ether Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-naphthaldehyde In diethyl ether at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With p-Methoxybenzoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Resolution of racemate; | Entry 16To a dichloromethane solution (1.5 mL) containing p-methoxybenzoic anhydride (103.0 mg, 0.360 mmol) and racemic 2-phenylpropionic acid (45.1 mg, 0.300 mmol); diisopropylethylamine (94.0 muL, 0.540 mmol), benzotetramisole (3.8 mg, 0.015 mmol), and 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol (42.8 mg, 0.151 mmol) were added in order at room temperature. After stirring the reaction mixture solution at room temperature for 12 hr, the reaction was stopped with saturated ammonium chloride water. After fractionating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted 4 times with diethyl ether. After combining the organic layers, they were dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering the solution, it was vacuum concentrated, and the obtained mixture was fractionated by thin layer silica gel chromatography to obtain the corresponding optically active ester (45.0 mg, 36%, 91% ee) and a part of the unreacted optically active carboxylic acid. Then 1 M hydrochloric acid was added to the water layer, and after adjusting the pH to 2, extraction was carried out 4 times with diethyl ether. After-treatment was carried out in the same way as above, and unreacted optically active carboxylic acid was further recovered, and added to the previously obtained optically active carboxylic acid (17.5 mg, 39%, 52% ee).; di-(1-naphthyl)methyl (R)-2-phenylpropanoateHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/50, flow rate=1.0 mL/min): tR=13.8 min (4.4%), tR=18.3 min (95.6%);Mp: 128 C. (i-PrOH/hexane);IR (KBr): 3067, 1728, 1600, 1509, 776, 699 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.29(s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.99-7.94 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.84-7.79 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.74 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.68 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.63 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.35-7.31 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.23-7.14 (m, 7H, Ph), 7.11 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.06 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 6.90 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.77 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.45 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.5, 140.0, 134.8, 134.6, 133.8, 133.7, 131.2, 130.8, 129.1, 128.9, 128.7, 128.64, 128.57, 127.8, 127.2, 126.7, 126.4, 126.3, 125.9, 125.6, 125.2, 125.0, 123.5, 123.3, 71.1, 45.6, 18.2;HR MS: calculated for C30H24O2Na (M+Na+)=439.1669; found 439.1668.(S)-2-phenylpropionic acidHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/50/0.05 flow rate=0.5 mL/min): tR=39.6 min (24.1%), tR=43.4 min (75.9%);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.95 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.30-7.16 (m, 5H, Ph), 3.67 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.45 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With p-Methoxybenzoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Resolution of racemate; | Entry 44To a dichloromethane solution (1.0 mL) containing p-methoxybenzoic anhydride (68.9 mg, 0.241 mmol) and racemic ibuprofen (41.2 mg, 0.200 mmol); diisopropylethylamine (62.7 muL, 0.360 mmol), benzotetramisole (2.5 mg, 0.010 mmol), and 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol (28.4 mg, 0.100 mmol) were added in order at room temperature. After stirring the reaction mixture solution at room temperature for 12 hr, the reaction was stopped with saturated ammonium chloride water. After fractionating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted 4 times with diethylether. After combining the organic layers, they were dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering the solution, it was vacuum concentrated, and the obtained mixture was fractionated by thin layer silica gel chromatography to obtain the corresponding optically active ibuprofen ester (36.9 mg, 39percent, 92percent ee) and the unreacted optically active ibuprofen (13.6 mg, 33percent, 36percent ee).(R)-ibuprofen di(1-naphthyl)methylesterHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=1.0 mL/ml): tR=6.1 min (4.1percent), tR=10.7 min (95.9percent);IR (neat): 3036, 1735, 1599, 1512, 782, 679 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.29 (s, 1H, 1-H), 8.02-7.93 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.85-7.60 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.47-7.26 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.24-7.02 (m, 6H, Ph), 7.00-6.88 (m, 3H, Ph), 3.74 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 2.38 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H, 1'-H), 1.78 (qq, J=6.6, 6.6 Hz, 1H, 2'-H), 1.43 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H, 3-H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H, 3'-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.7, 140.6, 137.2, 134.9, 134.7, 133.8, 133.7, 131.2, 130.9, 129.3, 129.1, 128.8, 128.7, 128.6, 127.5, 126.7, 126.3, 125.8, 125.6, 125.2, 125.0, 123.5, 123.4, 70.9, 45.3, 45.0, 30.2, 22.4, 18.1;HR MS: calculated for C34H32O2Na (M+Na+)=495.2295; found 495.2276.(S)-ibuprofenHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/100/0.1, flow rate=1.0 mL/min); tR=26.3 min (77.5percent), tR=28.5 min (22.5percent);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.30 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.14 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.02 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H, Ph), 3.63 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 2.37 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, 1'-H), 1.77 (qq, J=6.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H, 2'-H), 1.42 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, 3-H), 0.82 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 6H, 3'-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 6h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Experimental Example 3Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol As shown in the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid were obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol and various racemic carboxylic acids. The results are shown in Table 3.; Entry 20di(1-naphthyl)methyl (R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoateHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=1.0 mL/min); tR=10.5 min (7.2%), tR=12.8 min (85.6%);IR (neat): 3059, 1733, 1608, 1512, 783, 733 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.26 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.97-7.89 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.85-7.58 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.46-7.04 (m, 8H, Ph), 6.93 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H, Ph), 6.75-6.67 (m, 2H, Ph), 3.78-3.68 (m, 4H, 2-H, OMe), 1.42 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.7, 158.7, 134.8, 134.6, 133.8, 133.6, 132.1, 131.2, 130.9, 129.1, 128.83, 128.76, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 126.7, 126.3, 126.2, 125.8, 125.6, 125.3, 125.2, 125.0, 123.5, 123.3, 113.9, 71.0, 55.3, 44.8, 18.2;HR MS: calculated for C31H26O2Na (M+Na+)=469.1774; found 469.1754.(S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acidHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/50/0.05, flow rate=1.0 mL/min); tR=34.7 min (17.5%), tR=36.4 min (82.5%);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.99 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.17 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, Ph), 6.79 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H, Ph), 3.72 (s, 3H, OMe), 3.61 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 6h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Experimental Example 8Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using Naproxen (Optical Resolution of Naproxen) As shown by the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid are obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol or 1,1-di(9-phenanthryl)methanol and racemic naproxen. The results are shown in Table 8.; Entry 53(R)-naproxen di(1-naphthyl)methylesterHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=1.0 mL/ml): tR=13.7 min (10.6%), tR=17.4 min (89.4%);IR (neat): 3034, 1733, 1604, 1508, 782, 679 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.29 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 8.00-7.90 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.82-6.96 (m, 17H, Ph), 6.95-6.81 (m, 2H, Ph), 3.86 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 3.79 (s, 3H, OMe), 1.49 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.6, 157.6, 135.1, 134.7, 134.5, 133.8, 133.7, 133.6, 131.2, 130.8, 129.3, 129.1, 128.9, 128.8, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 127.1, 126.7, 126.5, 126.3, 126.2, 125.8, 125.6, 125.3, 125.2, 125.0, 123.4, 123.3, 118.9, 105.5, 71.2, 55.2, 45.5, 18.3;HR MS: calculated for C35H28O3Na (M+Na+)=519.1931; found 519.1932. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With p-Methoxybenzoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Entry 60To a dichloromethane solution (1.0 mL) containing p-methoxybenzoic anhydride (68.7 mg, 0.240 mmol) and racemic fenoprofen (48.2 mg, 0.199 mmol), and 1,1-di(naphthyl)methanol (28.2 mg, 0.099 mmol); diisopropylethylamine (62.7 muL, 0.360 mmol) and benzotetramisole (2.5 mg, 0.010 mmol), were added in order at room temperature. After stirring the reaction mixture solution at room temperature for 12 hr, the reaction was stopped with saturated ammonium chloride water. After fractionating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted 4 times with diethyl ether. After combining the organic layers, they were dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering the solution, it was vacuum concentrated, and the obtained mixture was fractionated by thin layer silica gel chromatography to obtain the corresponding optically active fenoprofen ester (46.8 mg, 46%, 82% ee) and the unreacted optically active fenoprofen (20.2 mg, 42%, 53% ee).(R)-fenoprofen di(1-naphthyl)methylesterHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/50, flow rate=1.0 mL/ml): tR=20.4 min (8.9%), tR=23.9 min (91.1%);IR (neat): 3036, 1735, 1585, 1484, 781, 679 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.28 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.92 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.82-7.62 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.43-7.30 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.27-7.09 (m, 7H, Ph), 6.98-6.91 (m, 3H, Ph), 6.86-6.83 (m, 1H, Ph), 6.82-6.73 (m, 3H, Ph), 3.72 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.42 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.1, 157.3, 157.0, 141.9, 134.7, 134.6, 133.8, 133.7, 131.2, 130.9, 129.8, 129.7, 129.1, 128.9, 128.8, 128.7, 128.3, 126.7, 126.4, 126.1, 125.9, 125.7, 125.3, 125.2, 125.1, 123.4, 123.3, 123.1, 122.6, 118.7, 118.4, 117.6, 71.2, 45.5, 17.9;HR MS: calculated for C36H28O3Na (M+Na+)=531.1931; found 531.1948.(S)-fenoprofenHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/50/0.05, flow rate=1.0 mL/min); tR=26.0 min (23.4%), tR=30.9 min (76.6%);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta11.8 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.24-7.10 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.00-6.85 (m, 5H, Ph), 6.76 (ddd, J=8.2, 2.5, 0.9 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.58 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.37 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 6h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Entry 49To a dichloromethane solution (2.0 mL) containing benzoic anhydride (54.2 mg, 0.240 mmol) and racemic ketoprofen (50.8 mg, 0.200 mmol); diisopropylethylamine (62.7 muL, 0.360 mmol), benzotetramisole (2.5 mg, 0.010 mmol), and 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol (28.4 mg, 0.100 mmol) were added in order at room temperature. After stirring the reaction mixture solution at room temperature for 6 hr, the reaction was stopped with saturated ammonium chloride water. After fractionating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted 4 times with diethylether. After combining the organic layers, they were dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering the solution, it was vacuum concentrated, and the obtained mixture was fractionated by thin layer silica gel chromatography to obtain the corresponding optically active ketoprofen ester (56.8 mg, 55%, 80% ee) and the unreacted optically active ketoprofen (13.8 mg, 27%, 50% ee).(R)-ketoprofen di(1-naphthyl)methylesterHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/4, flow rate=1.0 mL/ml): tR=16.7 min (10.1%), tR=46.3 min (89.9%);IR (neat): 3035, 1735, 1660, 1599, 1511, 780, 680 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.28 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.93-7.85 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.82-7.54 (m, 6H, Ph), 7.52-7.44 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.44-7.06 (m, 13H, Ph), 6.95 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.81 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.46 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta196.3, 173.0, 140.1, 137.8, 137.3, 134.5, 134.4, 133.8, 133.7, 132.4, 131.6, 131.1, 130.8, 129.9, 129.5, 129.2, 128.93, 128.91, 128.86, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 128.2, 126.7, 126.4, 126.1, 125.9, 125.7, 125.4, 125.2, 125.0, 123.2, 71.4, 45.5, 17.9.HR MS: calculated for C37H28O3Na (M+Na+)=543.1931; found 543.1910.(S)-ketoprofenHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/10/0.01, flow rate=1.0 mL/min); tR=15.0 min (20.0%), tR=17.7 min (80%);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.67 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.85-7.76 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.69 (dt, J=7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.63-7.54 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.52-7.42 (m, 3H, Ph), 3.83 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.56 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With p-Methoxybenzoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Experimental Example 3Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol As shown in the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid were obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol and various racemic carboxylic acids. The results are shown in Table 3.; Entry 18di-(1-naphthyl)methyl (R)-2-(4-tolyl)propanoateHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=0.75 mL/min): tR=9.5 min (7.6%), tR=13.4 min (92.4%);IR (neat): 3051, 1733, 1598, 1512, 801, 777, 732 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.27 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.98-7.91 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.83-7.76 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.72 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.66 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.62 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.44-7.36 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.31 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.22-7.14 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.13-7.01 (m, 4H, Ph), 6.97 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H, Ph), 6.92 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.72 (q, J=7.0, 1H, 2-H), 2.25 (s, 3H, Me), 1.42 (d, J=7.0, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.7, 137.0, 136.7, 134.9, 134.6, 133.8, 133.7, 131.2, 130.9, 129.2, 129.1, 128.8, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 127.6, 126.7, 126.3, 126.2, 125.8, 125.6, 125.3, 125.2, 125.0, 123.5, 123.3, 71.1, 45.2, 21.0, 18.2;HR MS: calculated for C31H26O2 (M+Na+)=453.1825; found 453.1816.(S)-2-(4-tolyl)propionic acidHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/50/0.05, flow rate=0.5 mL/min); tR=43.2 min (23.0%), tR=46.7 min (77.0%);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.63 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.13 (d, J=7.8, 2H, Ph), 7.07 (d, J=7.8, 2H, Ph), 3.63 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 2.26 (s, 3H, Me), 1.42 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With p-Methoxybenzoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Experimental Example 3Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol As shown in the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid were obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol and various racemic carboxylic acids. The results are shown in Table 3.; Entry 22di(1-naphthyl)methyl (R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoateHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=0.5 mL/min); tR=17.1 min (8.4%), tR=19.3 min (91.6%);IR (neat): 3052, 1737, 1599, 1510, 837, 777 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.26 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H, 1'-H), 7.90 (dd, J=7.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.81 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.75 (t, J=8.5 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.70 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.62 (dd, J=8.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.45-7.32 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.26-7.04 (m, 8H, Ph), 6.93 (dd, J=7.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.73 (qd, J=8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 3H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.1, 138.4, 134.5, 134.4, 133.8, 133.7, 133.0, 131.1, 130.8, 129.2, 129.1, 128.9, 128.7, 128.6, 128.3, 126.7, 126.4, 126.1, 125.9, 125.7, 125.3, 125.2, 124.5, 123.3, 123.2, 71.4, 45.0, 18.0;HR MS: calculated for C30H23O2ClNa (M+Na+)=473.1279; found 473.1284.(S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acidHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/50/0.05, flow rate=0.75 mL/min); tR=31.7 min (21.4%), tR=34.0 min (78.6%);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta9.15 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.39-7.09 (m, 4H, Ph), 3.69 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 1.48 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 72h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With S-BTM; sodium sulfate; benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With (-)-(S)-β-Np-BTM; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 6h;Resolution of racemate; | Experimental Example 6Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using Ibuprofen (Optical Resolution of Ibuprofen) As shown by the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid are obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol or 1,1-di(9-phenanthryl)methanol and racemic ibuprofen. The results are shown in Table 6.; R)-ibuprofen di(1-naphthyl)methylesterHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=1.0 mL/ml): tR=6.1 min (4.1percent), tR=10.7 min (95.9percent);IR (neat): 3036, 1735, 1599, 1512, 782, 679 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.29 (s, 1H, 1-H), 8.02-7.93 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.85-7.60 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.47-7.26 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.24-7.02 (m, 6H, Ph), 7.00-6.88 (m, 3H, Ph), 3.74 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 2.38 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H, 1'-H), 1.78 (qq, J=6.6, 6.6 Hz, 1H, 2'-H), 1.43 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H, 3-H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H, 3'-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta173.7, 140.6, 137.2, 134.9, 134.7, 133.8, 133.7, 131.2, 130.9, 129.3, 129.1, 128.8, 128.7, 128.6, 127.5, 126.7, 126.3, 125.8, 125.6, 125.2, 125.0, 123.5, 123.4, 70.9, 45.3, 45.0, 30.2, 22.4, 18.1;HR MS: calculated for C34H32O2Na (M+Na+)=495.2295; found 495.2276.(S)-ibuprofenHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/100/0.1, flow rate=1.0 mL/min); tR=26.3 min (77.5percent), tR=28.5 min (22.5percent);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.30 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.14 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.02 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H, Ph), 3.63 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 2.37 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, 1'-H), 1.77 (qq, J=6.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H, 2'-H), 1.42 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, 3-H), 0.82 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 6H, 3'-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;(R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 6.0h;Resolution of racemate;Product distribution / selectivity; | Experimental Example 3Production of Optically Active Ester and Optically Active Carboxylic Acid Using 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol As shown in the above reaction equation, an optically active ester and optically active carboxylic acid were obtained by reacting 1,1-di(1-naphthyl)methanol and various racemic carboxylic acids. The results are shown in Table 3.; Entry 26di(1-naphthyl)methyl (R)-2,3-diphenylpropanoateHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9, flow rate=0.75 mL/min); tR=12.3 min (13.5percent), tR=23.1 min (86.5percent);IR (neat): 3033, 1736, 1600, 1511, 780, 678 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3): delta8.15 (s, 1H, 1'-H), 7.78-7.56 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.49 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.38-7.14 (m, 11H, Ph), 7.13-6.94 (m, 5H, Ph), 6.76 (dd, J=7.5 Hz, 1H, Ph), 7.06 (d, J=10.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H, Ph), 3.94 (dd, J=10.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 3.40 (dd, J=13.7, 10.0 Hz, 1H, 3-H), 2.92 (dd, J=13.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H, 3-H);13C NMR (CDCl3): delta172.4, 139.0, 138.2, 134.35, 134.30, 133.7, 133.6, 131.0, 130.8, 129.0, 128.9, 128.68, 128.63, 128.57, 128.4, 128.3, 128.1, 127.5, 126.7, 126.33, 126.31, 126.0, 125.7, 125.6, 125.20, 124.97, 123.4, 123.3, 71.4, 53.6, 39.2;HR MS: calculated for C36H28O2Na (M+Na+)=515.1982, found 515.1963.(S)-2,3-diphenylpropionic acidHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane/TFA=1/10/0.01, flow rate=0.75 mL/min); tR=12.5 min (21.9percent), tR=15.5 min (78.1percent);1H NMR (CDCl3): delta10.35 (br s, 1H, COOH), 7.28-6.98 (m, 10H, Ph), 3.78 (dd, J=8.2, 7.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 3.33 (dd, J=13.8, 8.2 Hz, 1H, 3-H), 2.96 (dd, J=13.8, 7.0 Hz, 1H, 3-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 85% 2: 6 %Spectr. | Stage #1: 2-<(4-methylphenyl)thio>propionic acid; benzoic acid anhydride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 24h; | |
1: 86 %Spectr. 2: 6 %Spectr. | Stage #1: 2-<(4-methylphenyl)thio>propionic acid; benzoic acid anhydride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Resolution of racemate; Stage #2: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Resolution of racemate; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-<(4-chlorophenyl)thio>propionic acid With benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Resolution of racemate; Stage #2: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Resolution of racemate; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12 %Spectr. | Stage #1: 2-(benzylthio)propanoic acid; benzoic acid anhydride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Resolution of racemate; Stage #2: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Resolution of racemate; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | |
12 %Spectr. | Stage #1: 2-(benzylthio)propanoic acid; benzoic acid anhydride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 24h; optical yield given as %de; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5 %Spectr. | Stage #1: 2-<(4-chlorophenyl)thio>propionic acid; benzoic acid anhydride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine In (2)H8-toluene at 20℃; for 24h; optical yield given as %ee; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 75 % ee 2: 73 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 86 % ee 2: 85 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 95 % ee 2: 88 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 88 % ee 2: 76 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 88 % ee 2: 86 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 76 % ee 2: 77 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 73 % ee 2: 76 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With 3-dodecyl-2-iodo-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluoroantimonate; iodine In nitromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 1-Bromonaphthalene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 4h; Stage #2: Methyl formate In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 2.33333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With stannic bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical Procedure for Friedel-Crafts Type Dehydrative Alkylation Reaction of Benzhydrol (1a) with 2-Naphthol (Table 1, entry 5): General procedure: To a solution of SnBr4 (2.7 mg. 6.16 μmol) in CH2Cl2 (1.3 mL) at room temperature wassuccessively added benzhydrol (1a) (22.6 mg. 0.123 mmol), and 2-naphthol (28.3 mg, 0.196mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature and then it was quenchedwith saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 °C. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layerwas extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After filtrationof the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thinlayer chromatography on silica (toluene) to afford the desired compound 2a (36.6 mg, 96%yield) as a pale-brownish solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With sulfuric acid; water In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | Hydrolysis of bis(α-naphthyl)methyl methyl ether To a solution of bis(α-naphthyl)methyl methyl ether (119 mg, 0.399 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (6.4 mL) at room temperature was added aqueous sulfuric acid (1 M, 3.2 mL, 3.2 mmol). After the reaction mixture had been heated for 4 h at 80 °C, water was added at room temperature. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica (ethyl acetate/hexane = 1/3) to afford bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (105 mg, 92% yield) as a colorless solid. |
92% | In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 4h; | 7.3 Hydrolysis of di(1 -naphthyl)methyl methyl ether An aqueous solution of sulfonic acid (2 M, 3.2 mE,6.4 mmol) was added to a solution prepared by dissolving di(1-naphthyl)methyl methyl ether (119 mg, 0.399 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (6.4 mE) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated for 4 hours at 80° C., and water was added thereto at room temperature. Subsequently, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a crude product. The crude product was separated (developing solvent: ethyl acetate/hexane=1/ 3) by silica gel thin layer chromatography, thereby obtaining the colorless solid di(1-naphthyl)methanol (105 mg, 92% yield). Incidentally, the spectroscopic data of di(1-naphthyl)methanol was consistent with the literature data. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; | General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 muL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(alpha-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 muL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 muL, 0.720 mumol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75mumol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(alpha-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 42 %; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
Stage #1: N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-DL-alanine; bis(1-naphthyl)methanol With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 30 %; Optical yield = 9.8 %ee; | 1.1 General procedure: 10082] Diisopropylethylamine (125 tL, 0.720 tmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75 tmol) were sequentially added to racemic carboxylic acids ((1); 0.150 mol), pivalic anhydride (110 IL, 0.540 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) containing di(1 -naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) at room temperature. They were reacted by being stirred for 24 hours at room temperature, and the reaction was then quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride. Thereafier, the mixed solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a crude product. The optically active ester (2) thus produced and the unreacted optically active carboxylic acid were separated from each other using silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the respective compounds. Incidentally, the enantiomeric excess (cc) was determined through HPLC analysis by using a chiral column. 10085] HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, i-PrOH/hexane=i/4,flow rate=0.75 mE/mm): tR=i7.9 mm (54.9%), tR=24.4 mm(45. i %);10086] iH NMR (CDC13): ö10087] 8.42 (s, iH, i-H),10088] 8.03-7.75 (m, 6H, Ar),10089] 7.57-7.27 (m, 8H, Ar),10090] 5.09 (d, J=7.2 Hz, iH, NH),10091] 4.46 (td, J=7.2, 7.2 Hz, iH, 2-H),10092] i .40 (s, 9H, t-Bu),10093] i.38 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-CH3);10094] i3C NMR (CDC13): öi72.6 (i), i55.0 (Hoc), i34.4, i34.2, i33.8i, i33.79, i3i.0, i30.9, i29.i8, i29.i6,i28.9, i28.8, i26.74, i26.68, i25.9, i25.9, i25.8, i25.23,i25.20, i23.4, i23.2, i23.2, 79.8 (t-Bu), 7i.9 (i’), 49.5 (2),28.3 (t-Bu), i8.7 (3); 10095] HR MS: calcd for C29H29NO4Na (M+Na+) 478.1989. found 478.1970. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 72 %; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Overall yield = 76.1%; Optical yield = 86%ee; | 1.7 General procedure: Diisopropylethylamine (125 tL, 0.720 tmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75 tmol) were sequentially added to racemic carboxylic acids ((1); 0.150 mol), pivalic anhydride (110 IL, 0.540 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) containing di(1 -naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) at room temperature. They were reacted by being stirred for 24 hours at room temperature, and the reaction was then quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride. Thereafier, the mixed solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a crude product. The optically active ester (2) thus produced and the unreacted optically active carboxylic acid were separated from each other using silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the respective compounds. Incidentally, the enantiomeric excess (cc) was determined through HPLC analysis by using a chiral column. 10150] 1H NMR (CDC13): ö10151] 8.39 (s, 1H, 1-H),10152] 8.05-7.72 (m, 6H, Ar),10153] 7.54-7.28 (m, 6H, Ar),10154] 7.15 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, Ar),10155] 7.03 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, Ar),10156] 6.73 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 2H, pyrrole),10157] 6.21 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 2H, pyrrole),10158] 4.86 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, 2-H),10159] 1.73 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-CH3);10160] 13C NMR (CDC13): ö170.2 (1), 134.2, 134.0,133.8, 133.7, 131.0, 130.8, 129.2, 129.1, 128.9, 128.8,126.8, 126.7, 126.1, 125.9, 125.8, 125.5, 125.3, 125.3,123.2, 123.1, 119.8 (pyrrole), 108.8 (pyrrole), 71.9 (1’), 57.1(2), 17.8 (3);10161] HR MS: calcd for C28H23NO2Na (M+Na+) 428.1621. found 428.1603. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
87% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; | 1.8 General procedure: Diisopropylethylamine (125 tL, 0.720 tmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75 tmol) were sequentially added to racemic carboxylic acids ((1); 0.150 mol), pivalic anhydride (110 IL, 0.540 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) containing di(1 -naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) at room temperature. They were reacted by being stirred for 24 hours at room temperature, and the reaction was then quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride. Thereafier, the mixed solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a crude product. The optically active ester (2) thus produced and the unreacted optically active carboxylic acid were separated from each other using silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the respective compounds. Incidentally, the enantiomeric excess (cc) was determined through HPLC analysis by using a chiral column. 10172] 1H NMR (CDC13): ö10173] 8.37 (s, 1H, 1-H),10174] 7.93-7.72 (m, 6H, Ar),10175] 7.67-7.60 (m, 1H, Ar),10176] 7.50-7.33 (m, 4H, Ar),10177] 7.26-7.00 (m, 7H, Ar),10178] 6.98-6.88 (m, 1H, Ar),10179] 6.52 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H, Ar),10180] 5.22 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H, 2-H),10181] 1.81 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-CH3);10182] 13C NMR (CDC13): ö170.5 (1), 136.2, 134.0,133.9, 133.73, 133.72, 130.90, 130.87, 129.1, 129.1, 128.9,128.84, 128.76, 126.69, 126.66, 125.9, 125.84, 125.84,125.81, 125.2, 125.1, 125.0, 123.2, 123.1, 121.8, 121.0,120.0, 109.4, 102.5, 72.1 (1’), 53.9 (2), 17.0 (3);10183] HR MS: calcd for C32H25NO2Na (M+Na+) 478.1778. found 478.1774. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 71 %; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 67 %; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
Stage #1: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol; 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)butanoic acid With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 80%; Optical yield = 75%ee; | 6.2 General procedure: As illustrated in the reaction formula above, the generality of the base material on dynamic kinetic resolution by asymmetric esterification was examined. Incidentally, the reaction conditions are the same as those in Test Exampledescribed above. The racemic optically active carboxylic acids were synthesized from the corresponding a-amino acid by the Clauson-Kaas synthesis method. 10363] HPLC (CHIRALPAK OD-Hx2, i-PrOH/hexane1/9, flow rate0.5 mL/min): tR22.4 mm (87.6%), tR24.21mm (12.4%); 1H NMR (CDC13): ö8.40 (s, 1H, 1-H),8.04-7.71 (m, 6H, Ar),7.53-7.00 (m, 8H, Ar),6.76-6.63 (m, 2H, pyrrole),6.26-6.14 (m, 2H, pyrrole),4.46 (dd, J9.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H, 2-H),2.26-1.92 (m, 2H, 3-CH2),0.84 (t, J7.2 Hz, 3H, 4-CH3); 10373] 13C NMR (CDC13): ö169.7 (1), 134.3, 134.1,133.8, 133.7, 131.0, 130.9, 129.2, 129.0, 128.9, 128.8,126.7, 126.6, 126.0, 125.9, 125.8, 125.6, 125.2, 125.2,123.2, 123.1, 120.0 (pyrrole), 108.7 (pyrrole), 71.9 (1’), 63.6(2), 25.5 (3), 10.3 (4); j0374] HR MS: calcd for C29H25NO2Na (M+Na+) 442. 1778. found 442.1757. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67 % ee | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; Overall yield = 81 %; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Overall yield = 88%; Optical yield = 87%ee; | 6.11 As illustrated in the reaction formula above, the generality of the base material on dynamic kinetic resolution by asymmetric esterification was examined. Incidentally, the reaction conditions are the same as those in Test Exampledescribed above. The racemic optically active carboxylic acids were synthesized from the corresponding a-amino acid by the Clauson-Kaas synthesis method. 1H NMR (CDC13): ö8.33 (s, 1H, 1-H),7.98-7.64 (m, 6H, Ar),7.56-7.11 (m, 9H, Ar),7.10-6.90 (m, 4H, Ar),6.71 (t, J2.0 Hz, 2H, pyrrole),6.18 (t, J2.0 Hz, 2H, pyrrole),4.89 (dd, J8.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H, 2-H),3.49 (dd, J14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H, 3-CH2),3.26 (dd, J14.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H, 3-CH2); 10385] 13C NMR (CDC13): ö169.1 (1), 136.1, 134.0,133.9, 133.79, 133.76, 131.0, 130.9, 129.2, 129.03, 128.99,128.9, 128.8, 128.6, 127.0, 126.8, 126.7, 126.1, 125.9,125.8, 125.5, 125.29, 125.26, 123.2, 123.1, 120.1 (pyrrole),109.0 (pyrrole), 72.3 (1’), 63.5 (2), 38.6 (3);10386] HR MS: calcd for C34H27NO2Na (M+Na+) 504.1934. found 504.1911. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; pivalic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction; | Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Chiral Compounds in Tables 1-3; [General Procedure for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Carboxylic Acids] General procedure: To a mixture of racemic carboxylic acid 1 (0.150 mmol), pivalic anhydride (110 μL, 0.540 mmol), and bis(α-naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) in DMF (750 μL) at room temperature were successively added diisopropylethylamine (125 μL, 0.720 μmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75μmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration of the mixture and evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica to afford the corresponding bis(α-naphthyl)methyl carboxylate 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; enantioselective reaction; | 2.19 Consideration of Reaction Conditions The reaction conditions were considered in dynamic kinetic resolution by way of asymmetric esterification with ibuprofen (1) as a substrate.At the reaction conditions shown in Table 2, 1.2 to 4.0 equivalents of pivalic acid anhydride, 1.2 equivalents of di(1-naphthyl)methanol, 0 to 4.8 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine and 5 mol % (+)-benzotetramisole were added to 1 equivalent of ibuprofen in 0.2 moles of N,N-dimethylformamide, and were allowed to react at room temperature according to the chemical equation for 24 hours for Nos. 13 to 18, and for 48 hours for No. 19. After cooling the reaction system to 0° C., 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. After isolating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After combining the organic layer and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a crude product was obtained by filtering and vacuum concentrating. The generated optically active ester was separated by way of silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To 1 equivalent of various racemic carboxylic acids 1a to 1i in 0.2 moles of a N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, 2.4 equivalents of pivalic acid anhydride, 1.2 equivalents of di(1-naphthyl)methanol, 4.8 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine and 5 mol % (+)-benzotetramisole were added, and were allowed to react at room temperature in accordance with the chemical equation for 48 hours. After cooling the reaction system to 0 C., 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. After isolating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After combining the organic layer and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a crude product was obtained by filtering and vacuum concentrating. The generated optically active ester was separated by way of silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure: To 1 equivalent of various racemic carboxylic acids 1a to 1i in 0.2 moles of a N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, 2.4 equivalents of pivalic acid anhydride, 1.2 equivalents of di(1-naphthyl)methanol, 4.8 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine and 5 mol % (+)-benzotetramisole were added, and were allowed to react at room temperature in accordance with the chemical equation for 48 hours. After cooling the reaction system to 0 C., 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. After isolating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After combining the organic layer and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a crude product was obtained by filtering and vacuum concentrating. The generated optically active ester was separated by way of silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To 1 equivalent of various racemic carboxylic acids 1a to 1i in 0.2 moles of a N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, 2.4 equivalents of pivalic acid anhydride, 1.2 equivalents of di(1-naphthyl)methanol, 4.8 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine and 5 mol % (+)-benzotetramisole were added, and were allowed to react at room temperature in accordance with the chemical equation for 48 hours. After cooling the reaction system to 0 C., 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. After isolating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After combining the organic layer and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a crude product was obtained by filtering and vacuum concentrating. The generated optically active ester was separated by way of silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; enantioselective reaction; | 4.26 Effect of Substituent Group on Aromatic Ring of Substrate General procedure: To 1 equivalent of various racemic carboxylic acids 1a to 1i in 0.2 moles of a N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, 2.4 equivalents of pivalic acid anhydride, 1.2 equivalents of di(1-naphthyl)methanol, 4.8 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine and 5 mol % (+)-benzotetramisole were added, and were allowed to react at room temperature in accordance with the chemical equation for 48 hours. After cooling the reaction system to 0° C., 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. After isolating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After combining the organic layer and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a crude product was obtained by filtering and vacuum concentrating. The generated optically active ester was separated by way of silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; enantioselective reaction; | 4.32 Effect of Substituent Group on Aromatic Ring of Substrate General procedure: To 1 equivalent of various racemic carboxylic acids 1a to 1i in 0.2 moles of a N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, 2.4 equivalents of pivalic acid anhydride, 1.2 equivalents of di(1-naphthyl)methanol, 4.8 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine and 5 mol % (+)-benzotetramisole were added, and were allowed to react at room temperature in accordance with the chemical equation for 48 hours. After cooling the reaction system to 0° C., 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction. After isolating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After combining the organic layer and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, a crude product was obtained by filtering and vacuum concentrating. The generated optically active ester was separated by way of silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the target compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; enantioselective reaction; | 5.39 Experimental Example 5Consideration of Universalness of Substrate General procedure: Consideration of the universalness was made in dynamickinetic resolution according to the asymmetric esterificationof substrates lj-1 to lj-28 under the optimized conditions ofExperimental Example 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 48h; enantioselective reaction; | 5.62 Experimental Example 5Consideration of Universalness of Substrate General procedure: Consideration of the universalness was made in dynamickinetic resolution according to the asymmetric esterificationof substrates lj-1 to lj-28 under the optimized conditions ofExperimental Example 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol; 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoic acid With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Resolution of racemate; | 6.1 General procedure: As illustrated in the reaction formula above, the generality of the base material on dynamic kinetic resolution by asymmetric esterification was examined. Incidentally, the reaction conditions are the same as those in Test Exampledescribed above. The racemic optically active carboxylic acids were synthesized from the corresponding a-amino acid by the Clauson-Kaas synthesis method. 10361] HPLC (CHIRALPAK OD-Hx2, i-PrOH/hexane1/9, flow rate0.5 mL/min): tR26.4 mm (1.9%), tR28.1 mm(98.1%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Stage #1: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol; 2-(2-acetyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoic acid With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Resolution of racemate; | 5.3 General procedure: 10082] Diisopropylethylamine (125 tL, 0.720 tmol) and (R)-BTM (1.9 mg, 75 tmol) were sequentially added to racemic carboxylic acids ((1); 0.150 mol), pivalic anhydride (110 IL, 0.540 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) containing di(1 -naphthyl)methanol (46.9 mg, 0.165 mmol) at room temperature. They were reacted by being stirred for 24 hours at room temperature, and the reaction was then quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride. Thereafier, the mixed solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a crude product. The optically active ester (2) thus produced and the unreacted optically active carboxylic acid were separated from each other using silica gel thin layer chromatography to obtain the respective compounds. Incidentally, the enantiomeric excess (cc) was determined through HPLC analysis by using a chiral column. HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=1/9,flow rate=1.0 mL/min): tR=13.4 mm (96.9%), tR=22.5 mm(3.1%); 1H NMR (CDC13): ö8.37 (s, 1H, 1-H),8.02 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H, Ar),7.98-7.73 (m, 5H, Ar),7.58-7.18 (m, 8H, Ar),7.09-7.00 (m, 1H, Ar),6.98-6.89 (m, 1H, Ar),6.26-6.09 (br m, 2H, pyrrole, 2-H),2.28 (s, 3H, Ac-CH3),1.66 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, 3-CH3); 134.2,13C NMR (CDC13): ö188.5 (Ac), 170.8 (1), 134.6,133.9, 133.8, 131.1, 130.9, 130.6, 129.2, 129.0, 128.8, 128.7, 127.0, 126.7, 126.6, 126.2, 125.9, 125.84,125.75, 125.2, 125.2, 123.7, 123.4, 120.5, 108.7, 72.3 (1’),55.7 (2), 27.1 (Ac), 17.7 (3);10262] HR MS: calcd for C3OH25NO3Na (M+Na+) 470.1727. found 470.1726. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: bis(1-naphthyl)methanol; C9H9NO2 With (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Resolution of racemate; | 6.10 As illustrated in the reaction formula above, the generality of the base material on dynamic kinetic resolution by asymmetric esterification was examined. Incidentally, the reaction conditions are the same as those in Test Exampledescribed above. The racemic optically active carboxylic acids were synthesized from the corresponding a-amino acid by the Clauson-Kaas synthesis method. 10629] HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOH/hexane=2/98, flow rate=0.5 mE/mm): tR=31.5 mm (2.9%), tR=43.3mm (97.1%); 1H NMR (CDC13): ö8.40 (s, 1H, i-H),8.03-7.73 (m, 6H, Ar),7.52-7.01 (m, 8H, Ar),6.72 (t, J=2.i Hz, 2H, pyrrole),6.20 (t, J=2.i Hz, 2H, pyrrole),4.87 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, 2-H),3.04 (ddd, J=16.8, 7.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H, 3-CH2),2.90 (ddd, J=16.8, 7.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H, 3-CH2),1.96 ((t, J=2.6 Hz, 1H, 5-H); 10640] 13C NMR (CDC13): ö168.i (1), 133.91, 133.86,133.7, 131.8, 131.4, 130.9, 130.8, 129.1, 129.0, 128.9,128.8, 127.9, 127.5, 126.74, 126.69, 126.4, 125.99, 125.9,125.8, 125.64, 125.56, 125.4, 125.3, 125.2, 123.2, 123.1,122.8, 120.1 (pyrrole), 109.0 (pyrrole), 72.3 (1’), 62.4 (2),35.8 (3);10641] HR MS: calcd for C3OH24NO2Na (M+Na+) 430.1802. found 430.1817;j0642] IR (K13r): 3054, 3010, 2958, 1738, 1598, 1510, 1273, 1157, 944, 777, 731 cm-i. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: bis(α-naphthyl)methyl 3-phenyl-2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoate With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Resolution of racemate; | 8 Conversion of carboxylic aciddi(1 -naphthyl)methyl ester 2s into optically activealcohol 5s LiA1O4 (46.3 mg, 1.22 mmol) was added at 0° C. to a solution prepared by dissolving the carboxylic acid di(i-naphthyl)methyl ester 2s (87% cc, 196 mg, 0.407 mmol) in tetrahydroffiran (THF) (8.1 mE). The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, water (60 tE) and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (4.2 M, 60 tE) were added thereto at 0° C. The mixture was filtered through a short Celite pad together with ethyl acetate, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining a crude product. The crude product was separated (developing solvent: ethyl acetate hexane=91 1) by silica gel thin layer chromatography, thereby recovering di(1 -naphthyl)methanol (111 mg, 96% yield) as well as obtaining a colorless oily optically active alcohol 5s (73.0 mg, 89% yield, 88% cc). HPEC (CHIRALPAK AD-H, i-PrOHhexane=149, flow rate=0.75 mEmin): tR=25.4 mm (93.9%), tR37.4mm (6.1%);j0776] [a]D27-85.3 (c 1.05, CHC13); 2943, 2877, 1604, 1493,IR (neat): 3467, 3028,702, 636 cm-i;1H NMR (CDC13): ö7.34-7.13 (m, 3H, Ar),7.08-6.94 (m, 2H, Ar),6.70 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 2H, pyrrole),6.17 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 2H, pyrrole),4.20 (U, J7.6, 6.0 Hz, 1H, 2-H),3.83 (dd, J6.4, 6.0 Hz, 2H, i-CH2),3.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H, 3-CH2),1.47 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H, OH); 10787] 13C NMR (CDC13): ö137.5, 128.8, 128.5, 126.6,119.2 (pyrrole), 108.4 (pyrrole), 65.3, 63.5, 38.5 (3);10788] HR MS: calcd for C13H15NONa (M+Na+) 224.1046. found 224.1044. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | 10 Example 5: General procedure: In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0 · 36 mmol, 3.6 equiv), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) were sequentially added to dissolve the 6-methoxy noise. The hydrazine-substituted propionic acid 1 i (22.2 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) solvent was placed in a low temperature chestnut at 0 °C. Then the chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%)And dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, l-2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction mixture, and stirred at 0 ° C for 8 days. After termination of the reaction by TLC, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc The yield of the target compound 3ia was then obtained by column chromatography to yield 73%, 92%. |
88% ee | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; Overall yield = 81 %; Overall yield = 40.7 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | 6 Example 6: In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0.36 mmol, 3.6 equiν), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to dissolve the 6-propylthio group. In a solvent of substituted propionic acid 11 (26.6 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (2 mL), the reaction tube was placed in a low temperature chestnut at 0 °C. Then, chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%) and dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, l-2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction mixture, and stirred at 0 ° C for 8 days. By TLCAfter the reaction was terminated, it was extracted with water/ethyl acetate (1:3). The organic phases are combined and the organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate.Empty concentration. Then, the yield of the target compound 3a was obtained by column chromatography to be 87%, 82%. |
82% ee | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; Overall yield = 87 %; Overall yield = 46.3 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | 7 Example 7 In a reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0.36 mmol, 3.6 equiν), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to dissolve 6-chloropropane. The substituted propionic acid In (22.6 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) solvent was placed in a low temperature chestnut at -20 °C. Then the chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol %)And dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction mixture, and stirred at -20 ° C for 8 days. After termination of the reaction by TLC, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The organic phases were combined and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Concentrate in vacuo. Then, the target compound 3na yield was 77%, 89% by column chromatography. |
89% ee | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20℃; for 192h; Overall yield = 77 %; Overall yield = 37.9 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | |
84% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 9 Example 8 In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0.36 mmol, 3.6 equiν), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to the solution of 6-dimethylamino group. 2_Chloropurine-substituted propionic acid lq (26.9 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) solvent was placed in a 15 ° C oil bath. Then, chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%) and dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction mixture, and stirred at 15 ° C for 4 days. After termination of the reaction by TLC, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc The yield of the target compound 3qa was then obtained by column chromatography to yield 84%, 98% ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 1 Example 1 aUnless otherwise noted, la (0. lmmol)2a (0.12mmol)and catalyst (2mol %)were added in a test tube. Then, Piv20 (0.36mmol) , i-Pr2NEt (0.48mmol) and solvent (1mL) were added and the reaction was performed for 4days. NR = No Reaction.bIsolated yield based on la.cDetermined by chiral HPLC analysis.dC3(5mol%),DMF (lmL) , 4days. |
17% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 1 Example 1 General procedure: aUnless otherwise noted, la (0. lmmol)2a (0.12mmol)and catalyst (2mol %)were added in a test tube. Then, Piv20 (0.36mmol) , i-Pr2NEt (0.48mmol) and solvent (1mL) were added and the reaction was performed for 4days. NR = No Reaction.bIsolated yield based on la.cDetermined by chiral HPLC analysis.dC3(5mol%),DMF (lmL) , 4days. |
29 % ee | With BF4(1-)*C21H22N3O(1+); 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 96h; Overall yield = 17 %; enantioselective reaction; |
74 % ee | With 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 96h; Overall yield = 45 %; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | |
93% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 1 Investigation of reaction conditions (taking entry 13 as an example): In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0 · 36 mmol, 3.6 equiv), N, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to the solution to the 6-diethylamino Purine Substituted propionic acid 1a (26.3 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) solvent, and the reaction tube was placed in an oil bath at 15 °C. Then, a chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%) and dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34.1 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction solution, and stirred at 15 ° C for 4 days. By TLC testing, after the reaction was terminated, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with over anhydrous sodium and were concentrated in vacuo. Through column chromatography obtained a target product 3aa yield 93%, 96% ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | |
68% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | 2 Example 2 In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0 · 36 mmol, 3.6 equiv), N N- diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to the solution to the 6-diethylamino Purine Substituted propionic acid 1d (20.7 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) solvent, and the reaction tube was placed in a cryopump at -20 °C.Then, a chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%) and dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34.1 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction solution, and stirred at -20 ° C for 8 days. By TLC testing, after the reaction was terminated, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with over anhydrous sodium and were concentrated in vacuo. Through column chromatography obtained a target product 3da yield 68%, 95% ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | |
69% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 3 Example 3 In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0 · 36 mmol, 3.6 equiv), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to the solution of 6-pyrrolidinium oxime The substituted propionate 1 (26. lmg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) solvent was placed in a 15 ° C oil bath. The chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol %) andDi-naphthalene-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added to the reaction mixture in turn, and stirred at 15 ° C for 4 days. After termination of the reaction by TLC, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc Then, the yield of the target compound 3ea was 69%, 95% by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | |
72% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 4 Example 4 In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0·36 mmol, 3.6 equiv), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) was sequentially added to the solution to dissolve 6-? The lH (27.7 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) solvent was placed and the reaction was placed in an oil bath at 15 °C. Then, a chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%) and dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34.1 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equivalent) were sequentially added to the reaction mixture, and stirred at 15 ° C for 4 days. byTLC detection, after termination of the reaction, water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic phases are extracted, the organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo.3 hectares, yield 72%, 95% . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | |
73% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 192h; enantioselective reaction; | 5 Example 5: In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73 μL, 0 · 36 mmol, 3.6 equiv), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79 μL, 0.48 mmol, 4.8 equiv) were sequentially added to dissolve the 6-methoxy noise. The hydrazine-substituted propionic acid 1 i (22.2 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) solvent was placed in a low temperature chestnut at 0 °C. Then the chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%)And dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, l-2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction mixture, and stirred at 0 ° C for 8 days. After termination of the reaction by TLC, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc The yield of the target compound 3ia was then obtained by column chromatography to yield 73%, 92%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15℃; for 96h; enantioselective reaction; | 8 Example 9 In the reaction tube, pivalic anhydride (73yL, 0.36mmol, 3.6equiν), hydrazine, N-diisopropylethylamine (79μL, 0.48mmol, 4.8equiv) was sequentially added to the 6-diethylamine-based noise. The hydrazine-substituted isovaleric acid 1 s (29. lmg, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) solvent was placed in a 15 ° C oil bath. Then, a chiral catalyst C3 (1.3 mg, 5 mol%) and dinaphthyl-1-methanol 2a (34. lmg, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were sequentially added to the reaction solution, and stirred at 15 ° C.Mix for 4 days. After termination of the reaction by TLC, it was extracted with water / ethyl acetate (1:3). The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc The yield of the target compound 3sa was then obtained by column chromatography to yield 64%, 93% ee. |
Tags: 62784-66-1 synthesis path| 62784-66-1 SDS| 62784-66-1 COA| 62784-66-1 purity| 62784-66-1 application| 62784-66-1 NMR| 62784-66-1 COA| 62784-66-1 structure
[ 642-28-4 ]
Naphthalen-1-yl(phenyl)methanol
Similarity: 1.00
[ 15914-84-8 ]
(S)-1-(Naphthalen-1-yl)ethanol
Similarity: 0.96
[ 642-28-4 ]
Naphthalen-1-yl(phenyl)methanol
Similarity: 1.00
[ 15914-84-8 ]
(S)-1-(Naphthalen-1-yl)ethanol
Similarity: 0.96
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P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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