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CAS No. : | 940-31-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002643 |
Formula : | C9H10O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SXERGJJQSKIUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 166.17 | Pubchem ID : | 13658 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In thionyl chloride | 3 Phenoxypropionyl chloride EXAMPLE 3 Phenoxypropionyl chloride Phenoxypropionic acid (249.0 g, 1.50 mol) is dissolved in four equivalents of thionyl chloride (438.0 ml, 6.0 mol) and heated to reflux until the HCl evolution has ceased. The solution is then cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 281.0 g (100% yield) of phenoxypropionyl chloride as a brown oil which solidifies on cooling. IR (KBr) cm-1: 1793 (C=O); 1 H nmr (CDCl3) δ: 7.31 (m, 2H, phenyl-H), 7.01 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz, phenyl-H), 6.92 (m, 2H, phenyl-H), 4.29 (t, 2H. J=5.9 Hz, OCH2), 3.36 (t, 2H, J=5.9 Hz, COCH2); 13 C nmr (CDCl3) δ: 171.9, 158.0, 129.6(2C), 121.6, 114.7(2C), 62.6, 46.7. |
96% | With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Heating; | |
94% | With thionyl chloride for 3h; Heating; |
94.5% | With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 6h; | 1 Example 1 In a 2 L reaction flask, 214 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved with 530 ml of water, 200 g of phenol and 280 g of 2-chloropropionic acid were added, and the reaction was complete at 65° C. with stirring for 6 h. Acidification was adjusted to pH=4 and filtration was performed to obtain an off-white solid powder a. Purity 99.8%, yield 80.3%. Put 205g of white solid powder a into a 2L reaction flask, add 400ml of dichloromethane and 240g of thionyl chloride and stir at 30°C for 6h. The reaction is complete. The organic solvent is removed under reduced pressure at a lower temperature, and the 80°C fraction is collected to obtain light Yellow oily liquid b, purity 98.24%, yield 94.5%. |
24% | With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With phosphorus pentachloride at 80 - 90℃; | ||
With thionyl chloride In ethyl acetate; benzene for 8h; Heating; | ||
5 g | With thionyl chloride Ambient temperature; | |
With thionyl chloride In methanol; ethyl acetate for 7h; Heating; | ||
With thionyl chloride for 1h; Heating; | ||
With thionyl chloride at 50℃; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | ||
With thionyl chloride | ||
With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | ||
With phosphorus pentachloride In benzene at 60℃; for 1h; | General procedure for the preparation of compounds 1-4 General procedure: To a solution of the corresponding DL-2-phenoxypropionic acid (6.02 mmol) in anhydrous benzene (40 mL) was added phosphorous pentachloride (9.62 mmol) and stirred at 60 °C for 1 h. Evaporation of the solvent gave acid chloride which was washed with anhydrous benzene. This acid chloride was dissolved in anhydrous benzene (40 mL) and added to a solution of methyl anthranilate (5.42 mmol) in benzene (20 mL) and then the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was added with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic extracts were dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to yield crude precipitate which was recrystallized with ethyl acetate and n-hexane to afford 1-4 as a white powder. | |
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | General synthetic procedure for compounds 8-11 and 13-36 General procedure: To a stirred suspension of various carboxylic acid 4a, 4b, 6a and 8a (1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (25 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (3.0 equiv) and a catalytic amount of DMF. After stirring at room temperature for 3 h, the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a yellow oil crude acyl chloride. To a solution of methyl 2-(4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy)acetate 3a (1.0 equiv) in CH2Cl2(25 mL) was added Et3N (1.5 equiv), and this mixture was cooled to -5 °C. Subsequently, the crude acyl chloride obtained above was added in dropwise at a rate to ensure that the temperature did not exceed 0 °C. The solution was stirred for another 2 hrs at 25 °C, then washed successively with 10% HCl (2 × 25 mL), 10% NaHCO3 (2 × 25 mL) and brine (2 × 20 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was then evaporated to give the impure amide which was recrystallized from ethanol to give the desired products as colorless crystals. To a solution of the obtained crystals (1.0 equiv)in 2:3:1 THF/MeOH/H2O (18 ml) was added LiOH·H2O (1.5 equiv). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid solution, and then filtered and the filter cake was washed with 5 mL of water, dried in vacuum to afford a white powder. Recrystallization from 75% EtOH gave the desired compounds 8-11 and 13-36 as colorless crystals. | |
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.3% | With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 25℃; for 0.5h; | 19.2 Step 2: 2-phenoxypropanoic acid To a solution of ethyl 2-phenoxypropanoate (1.8 g, 0.9 mmol) in EtOH (16 ml) was added a solution of NaOH (0.44 g, 1.1 mmol) in H20 (4 ml) at 25 °C . The mixture was stirred for 30 min before being concentrated. The residue had water (20 mL) added and washed with ethyl acetate (2x20 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with 2N HCL until pH 3 and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to give the title compound (1.1 g, 73.3%) as a white solid which was used in next step without further purification. |
73.3% | With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 25℃; for 0.5h; | 19.2 Step 2: 2-phenoxypropanoic Acid To a solution of 101 ethyl 2-phenoxypropanoate (1.8 g, 0.9 mmol) in 8 EtOH (16 ml) was added a solution of 42 NaOH (0.44 g, 1.1 mmol) in 92 H2O (4 ml) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min before being concentrated. The residue had 43 water (20 mL) added and washed with ethyl acetate (2×20 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with 2N HCL until pH 3 and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give the 103 title compound (1.1 g, 73.3%) as a white solid which was used in next step without further purification. |
With potassium hydroxide |
With alkali Ambient temperature; | ||
With sodium hydroxide In water Heating; | ||
With water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
at 150℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; ethanol | ||
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | ||
With base |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With tert.-butylnitrite at 40℃; for 48h; | 43 Add compound 1aq (0.5 mmol, 83.1 mg) and methanol containing 40 mol% tert-butyl nitrite to the reaction tube; then react for 48 hours at 40°C in air; after the reaction, add sodium thiosulfate and stir. After quenching, using a rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, adsorbing on silica gel, and finally performing column chromatography with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether to obtain the product 3aq with a yield of 90%. |
90% | With tert.-butylnitrite at 40℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | |
With pyridine; O-phenyl phosphorodichloridate |
With boron trifluoride | ||
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 2,2-dimethoxy-propane at 55℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; titanium tetrachloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 14h; Ambient temperature; | |
92% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; | |
87% | With hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 160℃; for 24h; |
81% | With borane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | |
75% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 3.5h; Heating; | |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether | ||
70 % Spectr. | With diphenylsilane; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: BF3 2: LiAlH4 | ||
10 2-Phenoxypropanol PREPARATION 10 2-Phenoxypropanol The title compound was prepared by the procedure of Preparation 2 in quantitative yield from 2-phenoxypropionic acid (Aldrich Chem. Co.) and lithium aluminum hydride. | ||
12 Preparation 12 Preparation 12 2-Phenoxypropanol. The title compound was prepared by the procedure of Preparation 2 in quantitative yield from 2-phenoxypropionic acid (Aldrich Chem. Co.) and lithium aluminum hydride. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With pyridine; O-phenyl phosphorodichloridate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 16h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With hydrogen In acetic acid for 3h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With pyridine; O-phenyl phosphorodichloridate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 16h; Ambient temperature; | |
(i) Me2NPOCl2, Et3N, (ii) /BRN= 505947/; Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | In pyridine; diethyl ether at 25℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With phosphoric acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80.3% | With sodium hydroxide In water at 65℃; for 6h; | 1 Example 1 In a 2 L reaction flask, 214 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved with 530 ml of water, 200 g of phenol and 280 g of 2-chloropropionic acid were added, and the reaction was complete at 65° C. with stirring for 6 h. Acidification was adjusted to pH=4 and filtration was performed to obtain an off-white solid powder a. Purity 99.8%, yield 80.3%. Put 205g of white solid powder a into a 2L reaction flask, add 400ml of dichloromethane and 240g of thionyl chloride and stir at 30°C for 6h. The reaction is complete. The organic solvent is removed under reduced pressure at a lower temperature, and the 80°C fraction is collected to obtain light Yellow oily liquid b, purity 98.24%, yield 94.5%. |
With sodium hydroxide In water Heating; | ||
With sodium hydroxide In water for 20h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 3-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-1,4'-piperidine]-1-ylpropane-1-amine In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; | Supplemental experimental procedure A for the synthesis of pentafluorophenyl esters General procedure: Acid (1.228 g, 5.5 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (15 ml) and cooled to 0 °C. PFP(Pentafluorophenol, 1.114 g, 6.05 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution, at which point a whiteprecipitate formed. DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1.248 g, 6.05 mmol) was added to the solutionand the solution was allowed to stir at 0 °C for 1 h. The white precipitate (DCU) was removed byfiltration, the THF supernatant evaporated and the resulting organic product purified by silica gelcolumn chromatography (hexane: EtOAc). |
64% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Nocardia diaphanozonaria cells; glycerol; peptone / beef extract; yeast extract / H2O / 72 h / 30 °C / pH 7.0 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Nocardia diaphanozonaria JCM 3208 / 72 h / 30 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: p-toluenesulfonic acid, 2,2-dimethoxypropane / 4 h / 55 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran 3: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran 3: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran 3: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran 3: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran 3: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / SOCl2 / dimethylformamide / Heating 2: 38 percent / tetrahydrofuran 3: LDA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 70 percent / NaH, HMPT / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature 2: 70 percent / 85percent H3PO4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane stereospecific reaction; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 94 percent / Thionylchlorid / 3 h / Heating 2: 86 percent / pyridine; diethyl ether / 3 h / 25 °C | ||
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In toluene at 20℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether 2: H2 / Rh-Al2O3 / ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Following the procedure of Example 3 using 2-aminodibenzthiophene (Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. (1996), 133 (6), 597-610) and the appropriate acid the following compounds were prepared. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56.37% | With sulfuric acid at 10 - 40℃; for 4 - 5h; | 7 Example 7; Preparation of 2-(2-methyl)-carboxymethoxythioxanthone Concentrated sulphuric acid (120 mls) and dithiobisbenzoic acid (12.2 g) were charged to a reactor and 2-phenoxypropionic acid (23.3 g) was added over 1 to 2 hours at 10° to 15°C with cooling. After stirring for a further 1 hour at 10° to 20°C, then at 30° to 40°C for 2 hours a deep red solution was obtained. This reaction mixture was then quenched onto water (250 mls) whilst allowing the temperature to rise to ∼80°C. The quenched mixture was stirred for a further 25 minutes at ∼80°C then cooled to 30°C. The product precipitated as an oily mass which was slurried in a mixture of water (80 mls), acetic acid (30 mls), and 2-butanone (40 mls) at reflux for 30 minutes, cooled to ambient temperature and filtered. The damp product cake was washed with a mixture of water and 2-butanone followed by water, then dried. 2-(2-Methyl)-carboxymethoxythioxanthone (13.6g) was obtained in 56.37% yield. This was a green powder, melting point = 174° to 177°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane | 299.A A. A. N-(3-{1-Perhydro-2H-Pyran-2-Yl-5-[1-(Triphenylmethyl)(1,2,4-Triazol-3-Yl)](1H-Indazol-3-Yl)Phenyl)-2-Phenoxypropanamide To a solution of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid (0.045 g, 0.274 mmol) in 2.5 mL of dichloromethane was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (0.057 g, 0.298 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 10 min before 3-{1-perhydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-5-[1-(triphenylmethyl)(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)]-1H-indazol-3-yl}phenylamine (0.150 g, 0.248 mmol) dissolved in 1 mL of dichloromethane, was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The crude material that was obtained from evaporation of the extracts was not purified further. (Yield not calculated) ES-MS (m/z) 751 [M+H]+. | |
In dichloromethane | 299.A A. A. N-(3-{1-Perhydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-5-[1-(triphenylmethyl)((1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)](1H-indazol-3-yl)}phenyl)-2-phenoxypropanamide To a solution of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid (0.045 g, 0.274 mmol) in 2.5 mL of dichloromethane was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (0.057 g, 0.298 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 10 min before 3-{1-perhydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-5-[1-(triphenylmethyl)(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)]-1H-indazol-3-yl}phenylamine (0.150 g, 0.248 mmol) dissolved in 1 mL of dichloromethane, was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The crude material that was obtained from evaporation of the extracts was not purified further. (Yield not calculated) ES-MS (m/z) 751 [M+H]+. | |
In dichloromethane | 299.A A. A. N-(3-{1-Perhydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-5-[1-(triphenylmethyl)(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)](1H-indazol-3-yl)}phenyl)-2-phenoxypropanamide To a solution of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid (0.045 g, 0.274 mmol) in 2.5 mL of dichloromethane was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (0.057 g, 0.298 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 10 min before 3-{1-perhydro-2H-pyran-2-yl-5-[1-(triphenylmethyl)(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)]-1H-indazol-3-yl}phenylamine (0.150 g, 0.248 mmol) dissolved in 1 mL of dichloromethane, was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The crude material that was obtained from evaporation of the extracts was not purified further. (Yield not calculated) ES-MS (m/z) 751 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.3% | With sulfuric acid | 5 Ethyl phenoxypropionate EXAMPLE 5 Ethyl phenoxypropionate Phenoxypropionic acid (6.64 g, 0.04 mol) is mixed with excess ethanol (10 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.5 ml) is added. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The residue is washed with 1N NaOH and brine, dried (Na2 SO4), and concentrated to yield 7.32 g (94.3% yield) of the ester which can be used directly for the subsequent reaction without further purification. 1 H nmr (CDCl3) δ: 7.22-7.29 (overlap 2H, phenyl H), 6.88-6.966 (overlap 3H, phenyl H), 4.10-4.20 (overlap 4H, 2CH2 O), 2.73 (t, 2H. J=6.4 Hz, CH2), 1.23 (t, 3H, J=7.1 Hz, CH3); 13 C nmr (CDCl3) δ: 170.7, 158.7, 129.4(2C), 120.9 114.6(2C), 63.4, 60.5, 34.5, 14.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 1 Preparation of [3-Bromo-5-(;-chlorophenyl)-4-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrol-1-yl]methyl 2-phenoxypropionate STR18 EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of [3-Bromo-5-(;-chlorophenyl)-4-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrol-1-yl]methyl 2-phenoxypropionate STR18 4-Bromo1-(bromomethyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)-5-(trifluormethyl)pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (2.5 g, 5.7 mmol) is added to a mixture of 2-phenoxypropionic acid (1.9 g, 11.4 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.46 g, 11.4 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture is stirred for one hour at 50° C. and diluted with a 3:2 ethyl acetate/water mixture. The organic phase is separated, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a tan oil. The oil is crystallized from 2-propanol to give the title product as a yellow solid (2.7 g, mp 101°-103° C.). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; hexane; water | R.91 Methyl 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropionate 91 STR110 REFERENCE EXAMPLE 91 Methyl 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropionate 91 STR110 To a solution of diisopropylamine (37.00 ml, 0.264 mol) in anhydrous THF (200 ml) was added dropwise under argon atmosphere n-butyl lithium in hexane (1.62N, 163 ml, 0.264 mol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. at 0° C. To this was added dropwise a solution of 2-phenoxypropionic acid (20.00 g, 0.120 mol) in anhydrous THF (60 ml) and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. at 0° C. To the mixture was added dropwise HMPA (45.9 ml, 0.264 mol) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 20 min. To the mixture was added dropwise methyl iodide (15.7 ml, 0.252 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was then stirred for 4 hrs. at room temperature. The resulting mixture was acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid to pH 2 and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml*4). The ethyl acetate layers were washed with 50 ml of water and with 50 ml of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated. To the residue in 100 ml of ether was added dropwise a solution of diazomethane in ether (270 ml) at 0° C. Concentration and distillation of the solution thus obtained gave methyl 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropionate (22.8052 g, yield: 96.7%, b.p. 64.5°-75.3° C./0.22 mmHg) as a colourless oil. The product was assigned the structure by the following data. IR(liquid film): 3000, 2950, 2900, 2820, 1735, 1595, 1490, 1460, 1385, 1365, 1288, 1233, 1193, 1175, 1140, 1066, 1023, 983, 885, 822, 750, 695 cm-1. NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 1.59(6H, s); 3.77(3H, s); 6.70-7.40(5H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; trichlorophosphate In 1,4-dioxane; water | I.a a. a. formation of 5-(1-phenoxyethyl)-2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole A 1,000 milliliter, 3-neck flask equipped with a Claisen adaptor, paddle stirrer, thermometer, addition funnel and condenser, was charged with 100 grams (0.602 moles) of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid, (54.8 grams, 0.602 mole) of thiosemicarbazide and 300 ml. of dioxane. The slurry was heated to 85° C. and the addition funnel was charged with phosphorous oxychloride (POCl3). The POCl3 was slowly added (for 70 minutes) while maintaining the temperature within 90°-95° C., and then stirred for an additional 20 minutes. It was refluxed for 105 minutes and cooled. The flask was evacuated by using a water aspirator to remove volatiles (HCl, POCl3 and some dioxane), leaving a viscous residue to which 400 ml of water was added and the residue emulsified. A 50 percent solution of NaOH was added until the pH of the solution was 10, and a solid precipitate formed. The solid precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, air dried, then dried in a vacuum oven at 60° C. to a granular grey solid which was recrystallized from H2 O/ethanol mixture, filtered and then dried in a vacuum oven at 60° C. to white needles of 5-(1-phenoxyethyl)-2-amino- 1,3,4-thiadiazole. (Melting point 157°-167° C.). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; n-heptane; ethyl acetate | 90.A 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenoxy-3-thiophen-2-yl-propionic Acid Step A 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenoxy-3-thiophen-2-yl-propionic Acid To a 2.0 M solution of LDA in THF/heptane/ethyl benzene (200 mL, 408 mmol) cooled by an ice/acetone bath, a 0.75 M solution of 2-phenoxypropionic acid (30.8 g, 185 nmol) in THF (250 mL) was added dropwise over 30 min, keeping the reaction temperature below -10° C. After allowing the reaction mixture to stir for 15 min, a 0.75 M solution of 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (20.8 g, 185 mmol) in THF (250 mL) was added dropwise over the course of 1 h, maintaining the reaction temperature below -5° C. After stirring for 5 min at 0° C., HPLC analysis showed the reaction to be complete. The reaction was poured into ice water (600 mL) and ether (500 mL) was added. Hexane (1.0 L) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was further extracted with Et2O: hexane (1:2) (750 mL). The organic layers were checked for product then discarded. Ethyl acetate (500 mL) was added to the aqueous layer, acidified to pH=2 with conc. HCl (18 mL), and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2*200 mL). The organic layer was dried over NaCl and solvent removed in vacuo to provide 50.0 g of crude product. The product was used in the next step without further purification: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.97 (m, 2H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 1.40 (s, 3H); MS (EI-) 277.1 (M-1)-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; cyclohexane | 11.A 3-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenoxypropionic Acid Step A 3-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenoxypropionic Acid A stirred solution of LDA in cyclohexane (1.5 M) was cooled to -20° C., to which a solution of 2-phenoxypropionic acid (10 g, 60.2 mmol) in THF (80.3 mL) was slowly added, keeping the temperature below -10° C. The resulting dianion solution was stirred for 15 min, then a solution of 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (14.58 g, 60.2 mmol) in THF (80.3 mL) was added over 1 h, maintaining temperature below -10° C. Fifteen minutes after completion of aldehyde addition, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice water (200 mL), and extracted using 1:2 Et2O:hexane (500 mL). The aqueous layer was isolated, extracted again with 1:2 Et2O:hexane (240 mL), then acidified with concentrated HCl until pH=3. The product acid was extracted into EtOAc (2*165 mL), which was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to an orange paste (16.5 g crude, 67%): MS (EI) 426.2 (M+NH4)+, 407.2 (M-H)-. | |
With diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; cyclohexane | 7.A A. A. 3-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-phenoxypropionic acid A stirred solution of LDA in cyclohexane (1.5 M) was cooled to -20° C., to which a solution of 2-phenoxypropionic acid (10 g, 60.2 mmol) in TBF (80.3 mL) was slowly added, keeping the temperature below -10° C. The resulting dianion solution was stirred for 15 min, then a solution of 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (14.58 g, 60.2 mmol) in THF (80.3 mL) was added over 1 h, maintaining temperature below -10° C. Fifteen minutes after completion of aldehyde addition, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice water (200 mL), and extracted using 1:2 Et2O:hexane (500 mL). The aqueous layer was isolated, extracted again with 1:2 Et2O:hexane (240 mL), then acidified with concentrated HCl until pH=3. The product acid was extracted into ethyl acetate (2*165 mL), which was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to an orange paste (16.5 g crude, 67%): MS (EI) 426.2 (M+NH4)+, 407.2 (M-H)-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid With 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-disodiumethane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water chemoselective reaction; | 4.3. Reductive cleavage of chloronated aryloxyalkanoic acids 1a-f. General procedure General procedure: To 10 mL of a 0.2 M solution of a SET reagent 2 or 3 (2 mmol), cooled to 0 °C, was added a solution of the appropriate aryloxyalkanoic acid 1 (for the relative molar ratios, see Table 1), dissolved in dry THF (5 mL). Reactions with Li or Na metal were run under closely related reaction conditions, by adding solutions of the appropriate aryloxyalkanoic acid 1 to suspension of the freshly cut metal in dry THF.Each mixture was vigorously stirred and allowed to reach rt for 12 h, after which time it was quenched by slow dropwise addition of H2O (15 mL). The organic solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the resulting mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified with 1 N HCl, extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL), and the organic phases were collected, washed with H2O (1×10 mL), brine (10 mL) and dried (Na2SO4). After evaporation of the solvent, the resulting mixture was analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 20 Synthesis of final compound 20 Synthesis of final compound 20: A mixture of J-l (100 mg, 0.289 mmol), 2-phenoxypropionic acid (62.4 mg, 0.375 mmol), EDCI (83 mg, 0.433 mmol), HOBT (58.5 mg, 0.433 mmol) and NEt3 (61 μ, 0.433 mmol) in CH2C12 (5 mL) was stirred at RT overnight. Water was added and the layers were decanted. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgS04, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crude compound was purified by chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μιη, 30 g) with CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 97.5/2.5/0.1. The solvent was evaporated to give final compound 20 (64%). |
64% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Synthesis of Final Compound 20: A mixture of J-1 (100 mg, 0.289 mmol), 2-phenoxypropionic acid (62.4 mg, 0.375 mmol), EDCI (83 mg, 0.433 mmol), HOBT (58.5 mg, 0.433 mmol) and NEt3 (61 μL, 0.433 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred at RT overnight. Water was added and the layers were decanted. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crude compound was purified by chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 30 g) with CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 97.5/2.5/0.1. The solvent was evaporated to give final compound 20 (64%). |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Synthesis of Final Compound 20: A mixture of J-1 (100 mg, 0.289 mmol), 2-phenoxypropionic acid (62.4 mg, 0.375 mmol), EDCI (83 mg, 0.433 mmol), HOBT (58.5 mg, 0.433 mmol) and NEt3 (61 μL, 0.433 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred at RT overnight. Water was added and the layers were decanted. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crude compound was purified by chromatography over silica gel (15-40 μm, 30 g) with CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH 97.5/2.5/0.1. The solvent was evaporated to give final compound 20 (64%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24℃; for 16h; | 19.3 Step 3: N-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-2- phenoxypropanamide To a solution of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid (200 mg, 1.2 mmol ) in DMF (4 ml) was added TEA 364 mg, 3.6 mmol), HOBt (243 mg, 1.8 mmol), EDCI (346 mg, 1.8 mmol) and 1- amino-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(lH)-yl)propan-2-ol (297 mg, 1.44 mmol) at 24°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h until TLC showed completion of the reaction. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by prep-HPLC separation to give the title compound as the formate salt (34 mg, 8%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.25 (m, 5H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.96 (m, 3H), 4.78-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.11 (m, 3H), 3.43-3.33 (m, 4H), 3.14-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.57 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H)ppm; ESI-MS (m/z): 354.2 [M+l] +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: anthranilic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | DL-N-(2-Phenoxypropionyl)anthranilic acid (5) To a solution of DL-2-phenoxypropionic acid (1 g,6.20 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added EDCI (1.4 g, 7.40 mmol) and reacted at room temperaturefor 6 h. This reaction mixture was added anthranilic acid (420 mg, 3 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was added with water and extracted with dichloromethane and the organic extracts were dried with anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to give crude brown solid. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:n-hexane = 1:3) to yield as a pale yellow powder.Yield: 865 mg (56 %); m.p.: 133-134 °C; 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.71 (3H, t, J = 6.4 Hz, OCHCH3),4.86 (1H, q, J = 6.4 Hz, OCHCH3), 7.05 (3H, m, H-20,40,60), 7.30 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz, H-30,50), 7.17 (1H, t,J = 6.8 Hz, H-5), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 8.4 Hz, H-4), 8.14 (1H,d, J = 8.0 Hz, H-6), 8.85 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, H-3), 11.81(1H, s, NHCO); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 18.9(OCHCH3), 75.0 (OCHCH3), 114.6 (C-1), 115.3 (C-20,60),120.5 (C-3), 121.9 (C-40), 123.2 (C-5), 129.7 (C-30,50),131.8 (C-6), 135.7 (C-4), 141.3 (C-2), 156.9 (C-10), 171.7(COO), 171.9 (NHCO); GC-MS (EI) m/z: 267 [M-1-OH]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: triphenylantimony dichloride In methanol for 8h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 2.2.1. [PhO(Me)CHCO2]2Sb(C6H5)3 (1). The reaction was carried out under air with theuse of standard Schlenk technique. 2-Phenoxypropionic acid (0.665 g, 4 mmol) and potassiumhydroxide (0.224 g, 4 mmol) were added to methanol (80 mL) and heated under refluxwith stirring for 0.5 h. After the addition of triphenylantimony dichloride (0.848 g, 2 mmol)to the reactor, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 8 h more. The reaction solution thusobtained was filtered and evaporated under vacuum to form a white solid, and then recrystallizedfrom dichloromethane-petroleum ether (v/v 3 : 1) to give colorless single crystals of1. Yield: 74%, m.p.: 156-159 °C. Anal. Calcd for: C36H33O6Sb: C, 63.27; H, 4.87%.Found: C, 63.31; H, 4.90%. IR (KBr, cm-1): 1664 ν(C=O), 1375 ν(C-O), 433 ν(Sb-C),461 ν(Sb-O). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm): 7.80-6.58 [m, 25H, Ph-Sb, Ph(O-CH)];4.46 (q, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz, -CH-); 1.32 (d, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz, CH3-); 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3, ppm): 175.55 (COO); 158.14; 136.72, 134.23, 131.41, 129.46, 129.42, 120.93,115.03 (aryl group); 73.22 (-CH-); 18.56 (CH3-). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: tris(p-fluorophenyl)antimony dichloride In methanol for 8h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 2.2.1. [PhO(Me)CHCO2]2Sb(C6H5)3 (1). General procedure: The reaction was carried out under air with theuse of standard Schlenk technique. 2-Phenoxypropionic acid (0.665 g, 4 mmol) and potassiumhydroxide (0.224 g, 4 mmol) were added to methanol (80 mL) and heated under refluxwith stirring for 0.5 h. After the addition of triphenylantimony dichloride (0.848 g, 2 mmol)to the reactor, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 8 h more. The reaction solution thusobtained was filtered and evaporated under vacuum to form a white solid, and then recrystallizedfrom dichloromethane-petroleum ether (v/v 3 : 1) to give colorless single crystals of1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: tris(m-fluorophenyl)antimony(V) dichloride In methanol for 8h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 2.2.1. [PhO(Me)CHCO2]2Sb(C6H5)3 (1). General procedure: The reaction was carried out under air with theuse of standard Schlenk technique. 2-Phenoxypropionic acid (0.665 g, 4 mmol) and potassiumhydroxide (0.224 g, 4 mmol) were added to methanol (80 mL) and heated under refluxwith stirring for 0.5 h. After the addition of triphenylantimony dichloride (0.848 g, 2 mmol)to the reactor, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 8 h more. The reaction solution thusobtained was filtered and evaporated under vacuum to form a white solid, and then recrystallizedfrom dichloromethane-petroleum ether (v/v 3 : 1) to give colorless single crystals of1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: tri(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)antimony dichloride In methanol for 8h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 2.2.1. [PhO(Me)CHCO2]2Sb(C6H5)3 (1). General procedure: The reaction was carried out under air with theuse of standard Schlenk technique. 2-Phenoxypropionic acid (0.665 g, 4 mmol) and potassiumhydroxide (0.224 g, 4 mmol) were added to methanol (80 mL) and heated under refluxwith stirring for 0.5 h. After the addition of triphenylantimony dichloride (0.848 g, 2 mmol)to the reactor, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 8 h more. The reaction solution thusobtained was filtered and evaporated under vacuum to form a white solid, and then recrystallizedfrom dichloromethane-petroleum ether (v/v 3 : 1) to give colorless single crystals of1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
76% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | |
65% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With sodium carbonate; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 44h; Microwave irradiation; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | (R)- and (S)-2-Phenoxypropanoic acid + 6-CDA (entry 8) General procedure: Method A: CDA (1, 4, or 7) and carboxylic acid dissolved in DCM were stirred for 15 min at roomtemperature. N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) was then added, and the mixture was stirred for 30min at room temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | (R)- and (S)-2-Phenoxypropanoic acid + 7-CDA (entry 8) General procedure: Method B: CDA, carboxylic acid, and DMAP dissolved in DCM were stirred for 15 min at roomtemperature. DCC was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | (R)- and (S)-2-Phenoxypropanoic acid + 5-CDA (entry 8) General procedure: Method A: CDA (1, 4, or 7) and carboxylic acid dissolved in DCM were stirred for 15 min at roomtemperature. N,N′-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) was then added, and the mixture was stirred for 30min at room temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 35℃; for 40h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid; 1-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)propan-2-ol With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24℃; for 16h; Stage #2: formic acid | 19.3 Step 3: N-(3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-phenoxypropanamide To a solution of 103 2-phenoxypropanoic acid (200 mg, 1.2 mmol) in 47 DMF (4 ml) was added 32 TEA 364 mg, 3.6 mmol), 105 HOBt (243 mg, 1.8 mmol), EDCI (346 mg, 1.8 mmol) and 6 1-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)propan-2-ol (297 mg, 1.44 mmol) at 24° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h until TLC showed completion of the reaction. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by prep-HPLC separation to give the 96 title compound as the formate salt (34 mg, 8%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.25 (m, 5H), 7.17 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.96 (m, 3H), 4.78-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.11 (m, 3H), 3.43-3.33 (m, 4H), 3.14-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.57 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H) ppm; ESI-MS (m/z): 354.2 [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With riboflavin tetraacetate In acetonitrile at 25℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | 2-phenoxy-N-(piperidin-4-yl)propanamide hydrochloride Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(2-phenoxypropanamido)piperidine-1-carboxylate A mixture of tert-butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.497 mmol), 2-phenoxypropanoic acid (415 mg, 2.497 mmol), HATU (1139 mg, 3.000 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.65 mL, 3.74 mmol) in dry N,N-Dimethylformamide (15 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was poured out into water (200 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. Combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was used as such. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; | |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; | |
67% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin In n-heptane at 80℃; for 72h; Molecular sieve; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | Enzymatic amidation of non-activated carboxylic acids General procedure: To a solution of 2 mmol amine and the 1 mmol carboxylic acid dissolved in 1 mL of heptane, 50 mg of the molecular sieves 4 and 50 mg of the immobilized CAL-B are introduced.The reaction mixture is stirred at 80 °C for 72 h. After cooling, the solvent is evaporated and the crude residue was exposed to a standard acido-basic treatment (HCl, 3 M / 3 M NaOH). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was crystallized in hexane, or purified by flash chromatography if necessary. As a control reaction, the same procedure is followed without introducing lipase. All the synthesized amides are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and HRMS. Melting points were determined. Separation conditions on chiral HPLC were established. Optical rotations of proline amides 4a-5e were measured. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 1.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.1: n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 3.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.25 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 3.2: 16 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 1.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.1: n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | Stage #1: 2-phenoxypropionic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: With diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane; toluene at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 1.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.1: n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 2.2: 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 3.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0.25 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 3.2: 16 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 4.1: tetrafluoroboric acid diethyl ether / chloroform / 1 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique 4.2: 16 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique |
Tags: 940-31-8 synthesis path| 940-31-8 SDS| 940-31-8 COA| 940-31-8 purity| 940-31-8 application| 940-31-8 NMR| 940-31-8 COA| 940-31-8 structure
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H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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