Home Cart Sign in  
Chemical Structure| 1477-50-5 Chemical Structure| 1477-50-5

Structure of Indole-2-carboxylic acid
CAS No.: 1477-50-5

Chemical Structure| 1477-50-5

*Storage: {[sel_prStorage]}

*Shipping: {[sel_prShipping]}

,{[proInfo.pro_purity]}

Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation.

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

{[proInfo.pro_purity]}
Cat. No.: {[proInfo.prAm]} Purity: {[proInfo.pro_purity]}

Change View

Size Price VIP Price

DE Stock

US Stock

Asia Stock

Global Stock

In Stock
{[ item.pr_size ]} Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.vip_usd) ]}

  • {[ item.pr_size ]}

In Stock

- +

Please Login or Create an Account to: See VIP prices and availability

  • 1-2 Day Shipping
  • High Quality
  • Technical Support
Product Citations

Product Citations      Show More

Anushree Mondal ; Pronay Roy ; Jaclyn Carrannatto ; Prathamesh M. Datar ; Daniel J. DiRocco ; Katherine Huntera and E. Neil G. Marsh

Abstract: The prenylated-flavin mononucleotide-dependent decarboxylases (also known as UbiD-like enzymes) are the most recently discovered family of decarboxylases. The modified flavin facilitates the decarboxylation of unsaturated carboxylic acids through a novel mechanism involving 1,3-dipolar cyclo-addition chemistry. UbiD-like enzymes have attracted considerable interest for biocatalysis applications due to their ability to catalyse (de)carboxylation reactions on a broad range of aromatic substrates at otherwise unreactive carbon centres. There are now ∼35[thin space (1/6-em)]000 protein sequences annotated as hypothetical UbiD-like enzymes. Sequence similarity network analyses of the UbiD protein family suggests that there are likely dozens of distinct decarboxylase enzymes represented within this family. Furthermore, many of the enzymes so far characterized can decarboxylate a broad range of substrates. Here we describe a strategy to identify potential substrates of UbiD-like enzymes based on detecting enzyme-catalysed solvent deuterium exchange into potential substrates. Using ferulic acid decarboxylase (FDC) as a model system, we tested a diverse range of aromatic and heterocyclic molecules for their ability to undergo enzyme-catalysed H/D exchange in deuterated buffer. We found that FDC catalyses H/D exchange, albeit at generally very low levels, into a wide range of small, aromatic molecules that have little resemblance to its physiological substrate. In contrast, the sub-set of aromatic carboxylic acids that are substrates for FDC-catalysed decarboxylation is much smaller. We discuss the implications of these findings for screening uncharacterized UbiD-like enzymes for novel (de)carboxylase activity.

Kim, Ho Young ; Lee, Ji Youn ; Hsieh, Chia-Ju ; Taylor, Michelle ; Luedtke, Robert R ; Mach, Robert H

Abstract: Previous studies have confirmed that the binding of D3 receptor antagonists is competitively inhibited by endogenous dopamine despite excellent binding affinity for D3 receptors. This result urges the development of an alternative scaffold that is capable of competing with dopamine for binding to the D3 receptor. Herein, an SAR study was conducted on metoclopramide that incorporated a flexible scaffold for interaction with the secondary binding site of the D3 receptor. The alteration of benzamide substituents and secondary binding fragments with aryl carboxamides resulted in excellent D3 receptor affinities (Ki = 0.8–13.2 nM) with subtype selectivity to the D2 receptor ranging from 22- to 180-fold. The β-arrestin recruitment assay revealed that 21c with 4-(pyridine-4-yl)benzamide can compete well against dopamine with the highest potency (IC50 = 1.3 nM). Computational studies demonstrated that the high potency of 21c and its analogs was the result of interactions with the secondary binding site of the D3 receptor. These compounds also displayed minimal effects for other GPCRs except moderate affinity for 5-HT3 receptors and TSPO. The results of this study revealed that a new class of selective D3 receptor antagonists should be useful in behavioral pharmacology studies and as lead compounds for PET radiotracer development.

Keywords: D3 receptor antagonists ; metoclopramide ; bitopic ligand ; β-arrestin recruitment assay ; computational chemistry

Alternative Products

Product Details of Indole-2-carboxylic acid

CAS No. :1477-50-5
Formula : C9H7NO2
M.W : 161.16
SMILES Code : OC(=O)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1
MDL No. :MFCD00005611
InChI Key :HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :72899

Safety of Indole-2-carboxylic acid

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302+H312+H332-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Description
Indole-2-carboxylic acid is recognized as a potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation and specifically and competitively inhibits the enhancement by glycine of NMDA-gated currents[1][2].

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

6.21mL

1.24mL

0.62mL

31.03mL

6.21mL

3.10mL

62.05mL

12.41mL

6.21mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

Historical Records

Categories