 
                                
                                 
                                
                                
                                    Structure of Cyclohexane-1,3-dione
                                    
                                    
CAS No.: 504-02-9
                                    
                                
 
                                 
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Search for reports by entering the product batch number.
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| CAS No. : | 504-02-9 | 
| Formula : | C6H8O2 | 
| M.W : | 112.13 | 
| SMILES Code : | O=C1CC(CCC1)=O | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00001585 | 
| InChI Key : | HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 10434 | 
| GHS Pictogram: |   | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H315-H319-H335 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With ammonium acetate; In xylene; at 160℃; for 18h; | In a nitrogen atmosphere, 24 mL of malonaldehyde tetraethyl acetal and 7.71 g of ammonium acetate were added in that order to xylene (80 mL) solution of 11.2 g of 1,3-cyclohexadione, and a reflux condenser tube fitted with a Dean-Stark water separator was attached to the reactor, and this was stirred at 160C for 18 hours. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure, the residue was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform layer was washed with saturated saline water and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated and purified through silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol = 97/3) to obtain 2.21 g of the entitled compound. | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 1.35 g (59%) | With 1,2-dichloro-ethane; triethylamine; | 1.1 Cyclohexen-3-on-1-yl 1-methylbenzotriazole-5-carboxylate 1.5 g of 1-methylbenzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid (8.5 mmol) and 1.0g of 1,3-cyclohexanedione (8.9 mmol) were dissolved in 30 ml of abs. acetonitrile and admixed with 1.6 g of EDC (8.5 mmol), 2 ml of triethylamine and a cat. amount of DMAP. After the reaction had ended, the solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed and dried and the product was then purified by crystallization. Yield: 1.35 g (59%). m.p.: 154-158 C. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 14.05 g (84%) | c) 3-(3-Carbomethoxy-2-chloroanilino)cyclohex-2-en-1-one A mixture of <strong>[120100-15-4]methyl 2-chloro-3-aminobenzoate</strong> (11.11 g, 59.86 mM) and 1,3-cyclohexanedione (9.05 g, 80.8 mM) was heated at 120 C. under a stream of nitrogen for 4 hours. The resultant solid was triturated with hot ethyl acetate, then dried in vacuo to afford 14.05 g (84%) of 3-(3-carbomethoxy-2-chloroanilino)cyclohex-2-en-1-one as a yellow orange solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.6 (dt, 1H, J=1 and 8 Hz), 7.3 (t, 1H, J=8 Hz), 6.6 (br s, 1H), 5.62 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.6 (t, 2H, J=6 Hz), 2.4 (t, 2H, J=6 Hz), and 2.1 (m, 2H). IR (CHCl3, cm-1) 3050, 2950, 1729, 1536, 1351, 1299, 1290, 1267, and 1135. MS (ES) m/e 278, 280, 282. Elemental Analyses for C14H14NO3Cl: Calculated: C, 60.11; H, 5.04; N, 5.01. Found: C, 57.51; H, 4.99; N, 4.68. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 330 mg | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 1-((5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)methyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea Trimethylsilyl chloride (125 muL, 0.98 mmol) is added to a solution of cyclohexane-1,3-s dione (100 mg, 0.89 mmol), <strong>[206201-64-1]6-formylnicotinonitrile</strong> (118 mg, 0.89 mmol) and 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea (182 mg, 0.89 mmol) in a mixture of N,N-dimethyl-formamide (670 muL) and acetonitrile (1.2 mL), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and poured into a mixture of water and ice. The mixture is filtered, and the precipitate is washed with water and dried under reduced pressure. Yield: 330 mg; ESI mass spectrum [M+H]+=431, Retention time HPLC: 0.63 min (V011_S01). | 
| 330 mg | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 1.5h; | Trimethylsilyl chloride (125 mu, 0.98 mmol) is added to a solution of cyclohexane-1,3- dione (100 mg, 0.89 mmol), <strong>[206201-64-1]6-formylnicotinonitrile</strong> (118 mg, 0.89 mmol) and l-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea (182 mg, 0.89 mmol) in a mixture of N,N-dimethyl- formamide (670 mu) and acetonitrile (1.2 mL), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to room remperature and poured into a mixture of water and ice. The mixture is filtered, and the precipitate is washed with water and dried under reduced pressure. Yield: 330 mg; ESI mass spectrum [M+H] = 431 , Retention time HPLC: 0.63 min (V011 S01). | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 82% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 18h; | General procedure: A 25-mL flask was charged with o-halogenated benzaldehyde 1 (1.0mmol), 1H-indazol-6-amine 2 (133 mg, 1.0 mmol), cyclohexane-1,3-dione 3 (1.0 mmol), CuI (10 mg, 0.05 mmol), Cs2CO3 (652 mg, 2.0mmol), and DMSO (10 mL). The mixture was stirred at reflux untilcompletion (TLC monitoring). The solid was filtered off, and the filtratewas distilled under reduced pressure to recover the solvent; theresidue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc-petroleumether, 1:2) to give 4. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 73% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; di-tert-butyl (2'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl alcohol; at 90℃; for 17h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Example 59Amethyl 3-(2,6-dioxocyclohexyl)benzoate 1,4-Dioxane (0.6 L) and tert-butyl alcohol (0.3 L) were charged to a 1 L round- bottomed flask. The solution was sparged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. 1,3- Cyclohexanedione (30.9 g, 267 mmol), <strong>[618-89-3]methyl 3-bromobenzoate</strong> (142 g, 267 mmol),palladium(II) acetate (1.5 g, 6.68 mmol), potassium phosphate tribasic (58.7 g, 668 mmol), and 2-(di-tert-butylphospino)-2’-methylbiphenyl (4.18 g, 13.37 mmol) were charged into a 2 L round-bottomed flask. The flask was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. The liquids- via cannula-were then transferred to the flask containing the solids, and the reaction mixture was heated at 90 C for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate(620 mL) and 10 weight% aqueous hydrochloric acid (950 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (120 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (200 mL) and 10 weight% aqueous sodium chloride (200 mL). The organic layer was then concentrated. The residue was treated with toluene (600 mL) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (240 mL), warmed to 75 C and thengradually cooled to ambient temperature. When the temperature was about 50C, heptanes(500 mL) were added over 1 hour. The titled compound precipitated out of solution and wascollected by filtration, washed with heptanes (2 x 100 mL) and dried in a vacuum oven at 50C (48 g, 73%). ‘H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) ö ppm 8.00 (dt, J= 7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (t, J= 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J= 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.37 (m, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.57(s,4H),2.17-2.03(m,2H). | 
| 73% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; di-tert-butyl (2'-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl alcohol; at 90℃; for 17.5h;Inert atmosphere; | 1,4-Dioxane (0.6 L) and tert-butyl alcohol (0.3 L) were charged to a 1 L round-bottomed flask. The solution was sparged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. 1,3-Cyclohexanedione (30.9 g, 267 mmol), <strong>[618-89-3]methyl 3-bromobenzoate</strong> (142 g, 267 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (1.5 g, 6.68 mmol), potassium phosphate tribasic (58.7 g, 668 mmol), and 2-(di-tert-butylphospino)-2′-methylbiphenyl (4.18 g, 13.37 mmol) were charged into a 2 L round-bottomed flask. The flask was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. The liquids-via cannula-were then transferred to the flask containing the solids, and the reaction mixture was heated at 90 C. for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (620 mL) and 10 weight % aqueous hydrochloric acid (950 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (120 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (200 mL) and 10 weight % aqueous sodium chloride (200 mL). The organic layer was then concentrated. The residue was treated with toluene (600 mL) and concentrated. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (240 mL), warmed to 75 C. and then gradually cooled to ambient temperature. When the temperature was about 50 C., heptanes (500 mL) were added over 1 hour. The titled compound precipitated out of solution and was collected by filtration, washed with heptanes (2×100 mL) and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 C. (48 g, 73%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.00 (dt, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.37 (m, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 4H), 2.17-2.03 (m, 2H). | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | General procedure: Compounds 1?3 were synthesized according to a reported procedure [11]. A mixture of 1,1-dimethyl-3,5-cyclohexanedione (3,5-cyclohexanedione, 4-hydroxycoumarin) (10 mmol), 4-(di-p-tolyl-amino)-benzaldehyde (10 mmol), malononitrile (10 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) (1 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was refluxed for 5 h and then cooled to room temperature. The precipitates were filtered and sequentially washed with ice-cooled water and ethanol and then dried under a vacuum. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With ammonium acetate; In toluene; at 0℃; for 24h;Reflux; Large scale; | Two reactions were conducted in parallel: To a 100L reaction vessel was added toluene (45L), and then added 1,3-cyclohexanedione (15kg) under stirring. The resulting mixture was heated until the solid was dissolved. To the resulting solution was added ammoniumacetate (24kg). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 12 hours, and cooled to 0C. To the resulting mixturewas slowly added a total of 15kg of acrolein in batches. The mixture was slowly warmed to reflux, reacted for 12hours, cooled, and separated into layers. The lower layer was washed with toluene twice (5L32). The organic layerswere combined and concentrated to dryness to give a total of 7.4kg of crude 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline asa black liquid, yield: 18.8%. | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 78% | General procedure: (General method). Amixture of the appropriate aminonitrile 1 (3.0 mmol) and1,3-dicarbonyl compound (3.0 mmol) in anhydrous toluene(12 ml) was refluxed for 1 h in a flask equipped with aDean-Stark trap. Tin(IV) chloride (3.0 g, 11.5 mmol) wasadded to the reaction mixture, and refluxing was continuedfor additional 5-6 h. A resinous precipitate was formed,andthe colorless toluene layer was decanted. The residualsolvent was removed on a rotary evaporator, the obtainedglassy solids were dissolved in boiling dioxane, cooled, thenpoured into a solution of Na23 (4.0 g) in water (70 ml).The precipitate that formed was filtered off, washed withwater, dried, and recrystallized from a 5:1 mixture of2-PrOH-DMF. | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 63.5% | With N,N'-bis(3-sulfopropyl)triethylenediaminium bis(hydrogensulfate); ammonium acetate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 4h; | General procedure: The catalyst ionic liquid was prepared according to the literature procedure [28]. To a mixture of 1,3-cyclohexanedione/dimedone (2mmol), arylaldehyde (1mmol), and ammonium acetate (3mmol) in 5mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 0.02g of ionic liquid was added and stirred at 80°C for 4h. After completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and washed with ethanol before drying to afford the pure 1,8-acridinedione intermediates in good yields (50?80percent) which were submitted to the following step without further purification [33]. 4.6.1.1 9-(3,5-Dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione (4a) Compound 81 4a was prepared using 82 <strong>[2314-36-5]3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde</strong> (191mg, 1mmol, 1.0 eq), 83 1,3-cyclohexanedione (224mg, 2mmol, 2.0 eq) and 84 ammonium acetate (231mg, 3mmol, 3.0 eq) according to the general procedure A to give the desired product (240mg, yield 63.5percent) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 9.52 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 2H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 2.56?2.43 (m, 4H), 2.25?2.17 (m, 4H), 1.96?1.86 (m, 2H), 1.85?1.72 (m, 2H). One NH was not seen. | 
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                                                    [ 127724-75-8 ]| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 29% | To a cyclohexane-1,3-dione (0.824 g, 7.35 muMol) solution in THF (20 mL), a 1 mol/L potassium tert-butoxide/tetrahydrofuran solution (8.00 mL, 8.00 muMol) was added dropwise at 0C. After the mixture was stirred at roomtemperature for 30 minutes, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethylaminotrimethynium hexafluorophosphate (1.50 g, 4.89 muMol) wasadded to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 50C for one hour. Next, ammonium acetate (1.70 g, 22.05 muMol) wasadded to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 100C for 1.5 hours. After the reaction liquid was concentratedunder reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added to the residue. The mixture was washed with water and saturatedsaline and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane/ethyl acetate = 100/0 -> 70/30) to obtain compound 102-1 (257.4 mg, 29%).1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, delta): 8.64 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (dd, J =7.2, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (m, 2H). | 
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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 95% | General procedure: A mixture of o-phenylenediamine (1mmol), dimedone or1,3-cyclohexanedione (1mmol) and Fe(III)-NicTC(at)nSiO2(3.0mol%, 30mg) was stirred at room temperature for 20min. Then, aldehyde (1mmol) and water (5mL) wereadded to the reaction mixture and stirred for the stipulated period time. Up to the end of the reaction, the catalyst was separated by centrifuge and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. After that, the oily mixture was dissolved in ethanol and the pure product was obtained by recrystallization from ethanol (Table2). The synthesis of mono and bis-benzodiazepine derivatives was also performed under the same conditions (Scheme2). | 

A1267968 [1184998-71-7]
1,3-Cyclohexanedione-1,2,3-13C3
Reason: Stable Isotope