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Structure of 2293-07-4
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
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| CAS No. : | 2293-07-4 |
| Formula : | C8H10N2OS |
| M.W : | 182.24 |
| SMILES Code : | S=C(N)NC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 |
| MDL No. : | MFCD00004936 |
| InChI Key : | SRYLJBWDZZMDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 667549 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Danger |
| Hazard Statements: | H301 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P301+P310 |
| Class: | 6.1 |
| UN#: | 2811 |
| Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 100℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A solution of N-aryl-N'-benzoylthiourea (D) in aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 M)/THF (1:1) was heated to 100 C for 1 h. The precipitating solid N-substituted thiourea (E) was collected and washed with H2O.30 |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 80℃; | General procedure: Substituted aniline’s (1 g, 0.0107 mmol) and potassiumthiocyante (4.17 g, 0.043 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mlof conc.HCl and the mixture was refluxed for overnight at80 C. The completion of the reaction was monitored byTLC. The solid formed was filtered, dried and recrystallizedusing ethanol to obtain the required thiourea with 78-80%yield (Hantzsch and Weber 1887). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| To a solution of 3.0 g (15 mmol) 4-(2-bromo)acetylpyridine (6-2) in 50 mL water was added an equimolar amount of 4-methoxyphenylthiourea (7-1; 2.75 g). The reaction was diluted with 20 mL EtOH. The reaction was allowed to stir at rt overnight, over which time a color change occurred from clear to a thick orange precipitate. The reaction mixture was diluted with 100 mL water then the pH was adjusted to neutral with 1N NaOH. The reaction was allowed to stir at rt and a large amount of precipitate formed which was collected by filtration. The resulting powder was dried under high vacuum to yield N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine (7-2): 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.98 (d, J=3 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (d, J=3 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 3.0 (s, 3H): MS 284.3 found 284.2 (M+H+). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 52% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 49h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of 10 (11.66 g, 55 mmol) and 11 (10 g, 55 mmol) in DMF (30 ml) was heated to reflux for 1 h allowed to stand at RT for 48 h. A solid formed which was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol and hexane to give 12 (10.4 g, 52%) as a white solid. Mass spec: m/z 359 (MH+). |
[ 29269-45-2 ]
[ 180386-89-4 ]
[ 2293-07-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 30% | In ethanol; | There was thus obtained 2-amino-1-cyclohexyl-1,4-dihydro-6 -methyl-4-pyrimidinone hydrochloride (0.98 g, 30% based on thioxo compound), m.p. 225-226 C., with a satisfactory microanalysis. The starting material for Ex. 7 was prepared as follows: N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)thiourea (18.2 g, 100 mM) and 2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-one (21.3 g, 150 mM) were heated together at 140 C. (bath temperature) for 30 minutes. The solid product was cooled, treated with ethanol (100 ml), boiled for 10 minutes, cooled and the solid product was isolated by filtration. More dioxinone (21.3 g) was added to the above material and the mixture was heated at 140 C. for a further 20 minutes. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; | EXAMPLE 1 738 Parts of p-anisidine, 502 parts of ammonium rhodanide and 78 parts of a 40% aqueous sodium bisulfate solution are introduced successively, while stirring, into 1050 parts of 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid. This mixture is heated to 95 to 100 C. and stirred for 12 to 15 hours at this temperature. Thereafter the precipitate having been formed is filtered off with suction, while hot, washed with hot water until neutral and dried. 1038 Parts (corresponding to 95.1% of the theory) of 4-methoxyphenyl thiourea of the formula STR3 are obtained, the compound having a melting point of from 200 to 201 C. If the ammonium rhodanide is replaced by an equivalent amount of sodium or potassium rhodanide, the 4-methoxyphenyl thiourea is obtained in an equally high yield and quality. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 78% | In neat (no solvent); for 0.0833333h;Microwave irradiation; Heating; | General procedure: Microwave method: Equimolar quantities of 4-(bromomethyl)pyridinehydrobromide (2 mmol) and substituted N-phenylthiourea (2mmol) are mixed and MW irradiated at 120 C with a power of 300 W foran optimal reaction time. After the reaction was completed, the crudemixture was cooled to 50 C before being suspended in water andalkalinized with NH4OH. To get the desired thiazole derivatives (3a-g),the precipitate was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol. |
| 60% | [0244] 7V-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-l,3-thiazol-2-amine (27). A mixture of bromoketone hydrobromide 1 (1.26 g, 4.50 mmol) and 4- methoxyphenylthiourea (26) (0.82 g, 4.50 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred at reflux temperature for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to 20 0C, diluted with water (50 mL), the pH adjusted to ca. 8 with aqueous NH3 and the mixture stirred at 5 0C for 2 h. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water (5 mL) and dried. The crude solid was purified by column chromatography, eluting with EtOAc, to give amine 27 (0.76 g, 60%) as a cream powder: mp (EtOAc) 178-180 0C; 1H NMR δ 10.13 (br s, 1 H, NH), 8.61 (dd, J= 4.5, 1.6 Hz, 2 H, H-2', H-6'), 7.83 (dd, J= 4.5, 1.6 Hz, 2 H, H-3', H-5'), 7.60 (m, 3 H, H-5, H-3", H-5"), 6.95 (ddd, J= 6.8, 3.5, 2.2 Hz, 2 H, H-2", H-6"), 3.74 (s, 3 H, OCH3); 13C NMR δ 164.1, 154.2, 150.0 (2), 147.6, 141.0, 134.4, 119.8 (2), 118.7 (2), 114.2 (2), 106.6, 55.1; MS m/z 284.5 (MH+, 100%). Anal, calcd for Ci5Hi3N3OS: C, 63.58; H, 4.62; N, 14.83. Found: C, 63.45; H, 4.65; N, 14.82%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With ammonium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide; In water; ethyl acetate; at 25℃; for 3h; | To a stirred mixture of solvent (6 mL), aqueous ammonia(2.2 mmol, 25%) and dithiocarbamic acid salt 1 (1 mmol), CuBr2 (0.5 mmol) was added slowly, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, thioureas (2) were generated in situ. During this period, a black precipitate was observed and settled at the bottom of the roundbottom flask. The reaction mixture was transferred into centrifuged tubes and the mixture was centrifuged for 10 min by using a centrifugation machine. The black solid settled in the bottom of the centrifuge tubes. Excess ammonia was removed by heating the reaction mixture on a hot-waterbath (50 C) for 10 min. Then CuBr2 (2.2 mmol) and ketone (3, 1.1 mmol) was added and continue reflux. The progress of the reaction was investigated by TLC (2% ethyl acetate in hexane). After finishing the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered at 50 C and the filter was extracted with ethylacetate (220 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed witha saturated solution of NaHCO3 (5 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified over a silica-gel column (hexane - EtOAc, 9:1:) to give 2-Aminothiazoles 4a-4m. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 92% | With carbon tetrabromide; triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a mixture of ketone (0.5 mmol), thiourea (0.5 mmol), and triethylamine (0.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL) was added carbon tetrabromide (0.5 mmol) in a round bottom flask at room temperature and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2-6 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), water (5 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3*5 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The resulting product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a gradient mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate as eluent to afford an analytically pure sample of 3. |
| With copper(ll) bromide; In water; ethyl acetate; for 3h;Reflux; | To a stirred mixture of solvent (6 mL), aqueous ammonia(2.2 mmol, 25%) and dithiocarbamic acid salt 1 (1 mmol), CuBr2 (0.5 mmol) was added slowly, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, thioureas (2) were generated in situ. During this period, a black precipitate was observed and settled at the bottom of the roundbottom flask. The reaction mixture was transferred into centrifuged tubes and the mixture was centrifuged for 10 min by using a centrifugation machine. The black solid settled in the bottom of the centrifuge tubes. Excess ammonia was removed by heating the reaction mixture on a hot-waterbath (50 C) for 10 min. Then CuBr2 (2.2 mmol) and ketone (3, 1.1 mmol) was added and continue reflux. The progress of the reaction was investigated by TLC (2% ethyl acetate in hexane). After finishing the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered at 50 C and the filter was extracted with ethylacetate (220 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed witha saturated solution of NaHCO3 (5 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified over a silica-gel column (hexane - EtOAc, 9:1:) to give 2-Aminothiazoles 4a-4m. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 84% | With trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane; water; potassium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | To a stirred solution of phenylthiourea 1 (1mmol) and 5% aq. KOH (5 mL) in acetonitrile (5 mL) was added DHPDMDO (0.332 g, 2mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for an appropriate time (Table 2). After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (10mL) and the product was extracted in dichloromethan (3×5mL). The combined organic layer was washed with water (2×5mL) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure gave almost pure products. Structures of the known products were established on the basis of their physical and spectroscopic (IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR) data, which were consistent with those reported.[34,61] |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 49% | In ethanol; for 15h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of 3-bromocyclohexane-1,2-dione 3 (50 mg, 0.26 mmol) and pyridine-4-carbothioamide (24.1 mg, 0.17 mmol) in EtOH (0.69 mL) was heated to reflux and stirred for 15 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with DMSO (0.5 mL) to completely dissolve all solids and the resulting mixture was purified by directly injecting the reaction mixture into a preparatory HPLC (C18, water/acetonitrile/ammonium acetate buffer) to give 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydrobenzo[d]thiazol-4(5H)-one (30.4 mg, 0.13 mmol, 76%) (Table 1, entry 1). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| Example B20Preparation of Compound 102; Sulfuryl chloride (0.0055 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3-oxo-hexanoic acid, ethyl ester (0.0055 mol) in CH2Cl2 (q.s.). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated. A solution of (4-methoxyphenyl)-thiourea (0.0055 mol) in EtOH (100 ml) was added to the residue. The resultant reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 4 hours. A saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution was added. This mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The separated organic layer was purified by column chromatography over silica gel. The product fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding compound 102. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 54% | Example B22Preparation of compound 104; β-Oxo-1-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-3-piperidinepropanoic acid, ethyl ester (0.0033 mol) and sulfuryl chloride (0.0036 mol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo. This residue and (4-methoxyphenyl)-thiourea (0.0030 mol) were dissolved in EtOH (10 ml) and the resultant reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed for 4 hours, then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was filtered and the filter residue was washed with EtOH (10 ml), then stirred in a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution, then filtered off and dried in vacuo, yielding 0.8 g (54%) of compound 104. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 24% | e) Preparation of Intermediate 37; A mixture of intermediate 36 (0.00018 mol) and N,N,N-tributyl-1-butanaminium (tribromide) (0.00078 mol) in THF (20 ml) was refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated. (4-Methoxyphenyl)-thiourea (0.00117 mol) and EtOH (20 ml) were added to the residue and then refluxed for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was partitioned between NaHCO3 saturated aqueous solution and EtOAc. The separated organic layer's solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by TLC (eluens: petroleum ether/EtOAc 2:1), yielding 0.080 g (24%) of intermediate 37. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 76% | With triethylamine; In ethanol;Reflux; | 25 mL solanes were added with 1 mmol of N-(4-methoxyphenyl) thiourea.1.05 mmol alpha-bromoacetophenone,10 mL of ethanol was added to dissolve, and then 1.5 mmoL of triethylamine was added and refluxed.After TLC tracks the reaction,The temperature of the reaction solution was lowered to room temperature, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.Column chromatography of the residue (eluent: petroleum ether-ethyl acetate) yields the target compound,It is a white solid with a yield of 76%. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 7 (0.437 mmol, 100 mg) and N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 8 (0.437 mmol, 107 mg) were suspended in ethanol (2 mL) and subjected to microwave irradiation at 110C for 10 min. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexanes, gradient) using a ISCO system to give aminothiazole 2e as a light orange solid (0.246 mmol, 92 mg, 56%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 7 (0.437 mmol, 100 mg) and N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 8 (0.437 mmol, 107 mg) were suspended in ethanol (2 mL) and subjected to microwave irradiation at 110C for 10 min. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexanes, gradient) using a ISCO system to give aminothiazole 2e as a light orange solid (0.246 mmol, 92 mg, 56%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 7 (0.437 mmol, 100 mg) and N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 8 (0.437 mmol, 107 mg) were suspended in ethanol (2 mL) and subjected to microwave irradiation at 110C for 10 min. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexanes, gradient) using a ISCO system to give aminothiazole 2e as a light orange solid (0.246 mmol, 92 mg, 56%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 7 (0.437 mmol, 100 mg) and N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 8 (0.437 mmol, 107 mg) were suspended in ethanol (2 mL) and subjected to microwave irradiation at 110C for 10 min. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexanes, gradient) using a ISCO system to give aminothiazole 2e as a light orange solid (0.246 mmol, 92 mg, 56%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 7 (0.437 mmol, 100 mg) and N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 8 (0.437 mmol, 107 mg) were suspended in ethanol (2 mL) and subjected to microwave irradiation at 110C for 10 min. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexanes, gradient) using a ISCO system to give aminothiazole 2e as a light orange solid (0.246 mmol, 92 mg, 56%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 7 (0.437 mmol, 100 mg) and N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)thiourea 8 (0.437 mmol, 107 mg) were suspended in ethanol (2 mL) and subjected to microwave irradiation at 110C for 10 min. The resulting solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc-hexanes, gradient) using a ISCO system to give aminothiazole 2e as a light orange solid (0.246 mmol, 92 mg, 56%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | In methanol; at 90℃; under 12929.0 Torr; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Chloro-1-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)ethanone (4a, 0.272g, 0.098 mmol) and 1-phenylthiourea (5a, 0.100g, 0.06 mmol) were mixed properly and was charged into a specially designed MW test tube and methanol (2 mL) was added to this mixture and was irradiated for 30 min at 90 oC and 250 psi pressure. After cooling, the solid mass was crushed into 20 ml methanol to stirred for 15 mins to dissolve unreacted starting materials. The solid mass was filtered and the filtrate was discarded. After washing several time with cold ethanol, the solid mass was dried under vacuum to get the N-phenyl-4-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)thiazol-2-amine, 6a). The related compounds (6b-p) were prepared in the same way |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 89% | In methanol; at 90℃; under 12929.0 Torr; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Chloro-1-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)ethanone (4a, 0.272g, 0.098 mmol) and 1-phenylthiourea (5a, 0.100g, 0.06 mmol) were mixed properly and was charged into a specially designed MW test tube and methanol (2 mL) was added to this mixture and was irradiated for 30 min at 90 oC and 250 psi pressure. After cooling, the solid mass was crushed into 20 ml methanol to stirred for 15 mins to dissolve unreacted starting materials. The solid mass was filtered and the filtrate was discarded. After washing several time with cold ethanol, the solid mass was dried under vacuum to get the N-phenyl-4-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)thiazol-2-amine, 6a). The related compounds (6b-p) were prepared in the same way |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 91% | In methanol; at 90℃; under 12929.0 Torr; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Chloro-1-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)ethanone (4a, 0.272g, 0.098 mmol) and 1-phenylthiourea (5a, 0.100g, 0.06 mmol) were mixed properly and was charged into a specially designed MW test tube and methanol (2 mL) was added to this mixture and was irradiated for 30 min at 90 oC and 250 psi pressure. After cooling, the solid mass was crushed into 20 ml methanol to stirred for 15 mins to dissolve unreacted starting materials. The solid mass was filtered and the filtrate was discarded. After washing several time with cold ethanol, the solid mass was dried under vacuum to get the N-phenyl-4-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)thiazol-2-amine, 6a). The related compounds (6b-p) were prepared in the same way |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | General procedure: A mixture of equimolar quantities of the earlier synthesizedthiourea (1 g, 0.0059 mmol) and substituted phenacyl bromide(1.17 g, 0.0059 mmol) were taken in ethanol andstirred for 2-5 min. The progress of the reaction wasmonitored by TLC and the solid separated was filtered,washed with cold ethanol, dried and recrystallized fromethanol to get N,4-diphenylthiazol-2-amine in good yields(Bikobo et al. 2017; Dighe et al. 2011). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | General procedure: A mixture of equimolar quantities of the earlier synthesizedthiourea (1 g, 0.0059 mmol) and substituted phenacyl bromide(1.17 g, 0.0059 mmol) were taken in ethanol andstirred for 2-5 min. The progress of the reaction wasmonitored by TLC and the solid separated was filtered,washed with cold ethanol, dried and recrystallized fromethanol to get N,4-diphenylthiazol-2-amine in good yields(Bikobo et al. 2017; Dighe et al. 2011). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 74% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 30℃; for 0.75h; | N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazol-2-amine (7c) The reaction of the l-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea (365mg, 2mM) and freshly synthesized 2- bromo-l-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone (520mg, 2mM) in anhydrous THF at 30C for 45 mins resulted in the formation of suspension, which was filtered and dried to yield the final product (74% yield). mp 104C. MS: m/z 343 (M + 1)+. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With ethanol; In neat (no solvent); at 65℃; | General procedure: To a round bottom flask charged with N-(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea (2.72 g, 16 mmol) and EtOH (50 mL) was added neat ethyl bromopyruvate (4.16 g, 19.20 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 65 C overnight. The solvent was removed by roto-evaporation to yield the title compound as an orange oil. |
[ 877-37-2 ]
[ 2293-07-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 85% | In ethanol; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Aminothiazole derivatives 1-37 were prepared by Hantzsch thiazole synthesis: The cyclic condensation of an α-bromoketone (1 equiv) and N-substituted thiourea (1 equiv) in anhydrous ethanol, stirring under microwave irradiation at 80 C for 30 min. The precipitating hydrobromide salts were collected and washed with H2O and cold ethanol. If needed, further purification was done after neutralization with saturated NH4OH solution, stirring at room temperature, filtration of the precipitate and washing with cold ethanol. Colum chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 or dichloromethane/methanol 9:1) afforded the title compound.30 |

[ 2293-07-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 77% | In ethanol; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Aminothiazole derivatives 1-37 were prepared by Hantzsch thiazole synthesis: The cyclic condensation of an α-bromoketone (1 equiv) and N-substituted thiourea (1 equiv) in anhydrous ethanol, stirring under microwave irradiation at 80 C for 30 min. The precipitating hydrobromide salts were collected and washed with H2O and cold ethanol. If needed, further purification was done after neutralization with saturated NH4OH solution, stirring at room temperature, filtration of the precipitate and washing with cold ethanol. Colum chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 or dichloromethane/methanol 9:1) afforded the title compound.30 |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 2-Aminothiazole derivatives 1-37 were prepared by Hantzsch thiazole synthesis: The cyclic condensation of an α-bromoketone (1 equiv) and N-substituted thiourea (1 equiv) in anhydrous ethanol, stirring under microwave irradiation at 80 C for 30 min. The precipitating hydrobromide salts were collected and washed with H2O and cold ethanol. If needed, further purification was done after neutralization with saturated NH4OH solution, stirring at room temperature, filtration of the precipitate and washing with cold ethanol. Colum chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 or dichloromethane/methanol 9:1) afforded the title compound.30 |
[ 6705-49-3 ]
[ 67-56-1 ]
[ 2293-07-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 88% | at 100℃; for 0.25h;Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: To a microwave vial (2-5 mL) were added aryl thiourea 1 (1mmol), α,β-epoxy cycloketone 2 (1.05 mmol), and thecorresponding alcohol (2 mL). The sealed vial was heated inthe Biotage Initiator Synthesizer for an appropriate time. Themixture was then cooled to r.t., and the residue was obtainedafter evaporating under vacuum. The residue was subjectedto purification over silica gel chromatography eluting withPE-EtOAc (9:1, v/v) to afford target compounds. |
| 88% | at 120℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | 2 mmol of <strong>[2293-07-4]1-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea</strong> and 2 mmol of 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one were added to 10 mL of methanol, and the reaction was carried out until 120 C under microwave. The reaction was carried out for 10 minutes or heated to an refluxing reaction for 12 hours in an oil bath. TLC followed the progress of the reaction. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the title compound was obtained as a white solid.The microwave yield was 88% and the oil bath yield was 80% |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With ammonium hydroxide; In methanol; for 2h;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of 8 (5 mmol) in methanol (10 mL) was treated with concentrated ammonia (10 mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 2 h, concentrated under reduced pressure, and extracted with DCM and water (three times), and the organic phase was thencollected, washed with brine (20 mL 3), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the desired product(8) in 80%-90% yield. 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea: MS182.8 [M+H]+. |

[ 2293-07-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 1h; | General procedure: Compounds 8 (2 mmol) and 5 (2 mmol) in THF (5 mL) were added to NaH (2.4 mmol) in one portion. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, washed twice with saturated sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, and concentrated to yield a residue that was chromatographed (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 1:1) to the pure product 370-409 in 55%-76% yield. 5.2.1.27 (E)-N-(1-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)thioureido)-2-methylpropyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylamide (402) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ0.91-0.98 (m, 6H); δ2.18 (s, 1H); δ3.68 (s, 3H); δ3.74 (s, 3H); δ3.81 (s, 6H); δ5.86 (s, 1H); δ6.60-6.64 (d, 1H); δ6.90-6.92 (d, 2H); δ7.32-7.38 (m, 3H); δ8.30 (s, 1H); δ9.60 (s, 1H). 13C NMR (DMSO, 100 MHz) δ18.12; 31.68; 55.23; 55.84; 60.11; 64.99; 104.96; 113.89; 125.50; 130.29; 130.59; 131.39; 138.68; 139.38; 153.07; 156.45; 164.55; 180.34. MS 474.2 [M+H]+. |
[ 87-13-8 ]
[ 2293-07-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 42% | With pyridine; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 0.666667h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 1 (12.0 mmol) or (4a-k), diethyl (ethoxymethylene)malonate 2 (12.0 mmol), potassium carbonate (24.0 mmol) and pyridine (48.0 mmol) were stirred together in anhydrous N,N'-dimethylformamide (20 mL) under 120-C microwave heating (300 W). Completion of the reaction wasconfirmed by TLC. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The solution was washed with HCl (1 N), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to give pure solid compound 3 or (5a-k). All compounds are known [13, 25, 29, 31, 39] except 5j and 5k, which are novel. Analytical data for some representative compounds are as mentioned below. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 87% | With sodium methylate; In methanol; at 20℃; for 6h; | General procedure: A mixture of α-nitroepoxides 1 (0.5 mmol), thioureas 2 (0.5 mmol), NaOMe (1.0 mmol) was stirred in MeOH 3 mL at room temperature for 6 h. After the completeness of the reaction, the MeOH was evaporated in vacuo. The residuum was dissolved in water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was isolated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (DCM/MeOH) on silica gel to afford 3a-3s. |
[ 941-69-5 ]
[ 2293-07-4 ]

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; at 20℃; for 31h;Reflux; | The stirred mixture of N-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea (1b, 182 mg, 1 mmol) and Nphenylmaleimide (2a, 260 mg, 1.5 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) was refluxed for 7 h, then stirred at rt for 24 h. Then it was poured into water (40 mL), the formed precipitate collected byfiltration, washed with water and recrystallized from iPrOH. Colorless crystals, yield 230 mg (65%), mp 208-209 C (dec.). According to 1H NMR spectrum, amide 3f exists as tautomeric mixture of 2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imino-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)-N-phenylacetamide (3fI) and 2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-N-phenylacetamide(3f-A) in a 1:1 ratio.1 NMR (400 Hz, DMSO-d6): δ = 2.75-2.87 (m, 2 , Ha); 3.21-3.33 (m, 2 , Hb); 3.74 (s, 3 H, OCH3); 3.75 (s, 3 H, OCH3); 4.44-4.48 (m, 2 , 2 SCH); 6.92-7.07 (m, 8 H, HAr); 7.26-7.32 (m, 4 H, 2 HmB); 7.53 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2 H, HoB); 7.57 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2 H, HoB); 7.61 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 2 H, HoAof A); 10.10 (s, 1 H, PhBNH); 10.14 (s, 1 H, PhBNH); 11.04 (br s, 1 H, NH); 11.58 (br s, 1 H, NH) ppm. 13 NMR (100 Hz, DMSO-d6): δ = 39.2 (2); 39.7 (2); 50.1 (SCH); 55.2 (CH3); 55.3 (CH3); 114.1 (CmA); 114.5 (CmA); 119.07 (CoB); 119.10 (CoB); 122.0 (CoA); 123.4 (CpB); 123.6(br s, CoA); 128.7 (CmB); 131.9 (CiA); 138.7 (CiB); 138.8 (CiB); 156.3 (CpA); 156.8 (CpA); 168.1 (PhBNHC=O); 168.6 (PhBNHC=O); 177.1 (C=O); 189.2 (C=O) ppm. Other carbon signals cannot be clearly detected.HRMS (ESI), m/z: calcd for C18H17N3O3S [M+H]+356.1063, found 356.1077. |

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