 
                                
                                 
                                
                                
                                    Structure of Fmoc-D-Val-OH
                                    
                                    
CAS No.: 84624-17-9
                                    
                                
 
                                 
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                            The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Synonyms: Fmoc-D-Val-OH
 
                
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Protein semisynthesis reveals plasticity in HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase mechanisms
Jiang, Hanjie ; Miller, Bryant D ; Viennet, Thibault ; Kim, Hyojeon ; Lee, Kwangwoon ; Arthanari, Haribabu , et al.
Abstract: Lys ubiquitination is catalysed by E3 ubiquitin ligases and is central to the regulation of protein stability and cell signalling in normal and disease states. There are gaps in our understanding of E3 mechanisms, and here we use protein semisynthesis, chemical rescue, microscale thermophoresis and other biochemical approaches to dissect the role of catalytic base/acid function and conformational interconversion in HECT-domain E3 catalysis. We demonstrate that there is plasticity in the use of the terminal side chain or backbone carboxylate for proton transfer in HECT E3 ubiquitin ligases reactions, with yeast Rsp5 orthologues appearing to be possible evolutionary intermediates. We also show that the HECT-domain ubiquitin covalent intermediate appears to eject the E2 conjugating enzyme, promoting catalytic turnover. These fndings provide key mechanistic insights into how protein ubiquitination occurs and provide a framework for understanding E3 functions and regulation.
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                        | CAS No. : | 84624-17-9 | 
| Formula : | C20H21NO4 | 
| M.W : | 339.39 | 
| SMILES Code : | C(=O)(OCC2C1=CC=CC=C1C3=CC=CC=C23)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O | 
| Synonyms : | 
                                Fmoc-D-Val-OH
                             | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00062953 | 
| InChI Key : | UGNIYGNGCNXHTR-GOSISDBHSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 1549479 | 
| GHS Pictogram: |   | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | 
| Num. heavy atoms | 25 | 
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 12 | 
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.3 | 
| Num. rotatable bonds | 7 | 
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 4.0 | 
| Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 | 
| Molar Refractivity | 94.79 | 
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from  | 75.63 Ų | 
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from  | 2.45 | 
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by  | 4.02 | 
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from  | 3.63 | 
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from  | 2.78 | 
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by  | 3.15 | 
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions | 3.21 | 
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from  | -4.37 | 
| Solubility | 0.0145 mg/ml ; 0.0000427 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale  | Moderately soluble | 
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from  | -5.31 | 
| Solubility | 0.00166 mg/ml ; 0.00000489 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale  | Moderately soluble | 
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by  | -5.31 | 
| Solubility | 0.00165 mg/ml ; 0.00000485 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale  | Moderately soluble | 
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg | High | 
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg | Yes | 
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)  | No | 
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) | Yes | 
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) | No | 
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) | Yes | 
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) | No | 
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) | No | 
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from  | -5.52 cm/s | 
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from  | None | 
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from  | 0.0 | 
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat  | 0.56 | 
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from  | 0.0 alert | 
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from  | 0.0 alert: heavy_metal | 
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from  | No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 | 
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score:  from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) | 3.78 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

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| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| In a round bottom flask, 5g of Wang resin (OH loading: 1 .0 mmol/g, 75- 100 mesh) was suspended and gently mixed for 30 min in 75 ml of 9: 1 v/v dry dichloromethane/dimethylformamide (DCM/DMF). A mixture of 2.34 g of Fmoc-D-Ala-OH (7.5 mmol, 1 .5 equiv.) and 1 .15 g of Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) (7.5 mmol, 1 .5 equiv.), which were dissolved in a minimum amount of dry DMF, was added to the resin. Then, 1 .2 mL of Diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) (7.5 mmol, 1 .5 equiv.), 91 mg of 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (0.75 mmol, 0.15 equiv.), and 100 mL of DCM were subsequently added to the resin mixture. The reaction mixture was mixed overnight on a magnetic stirrer with a metal paper clip as stirrer bar. The resin was filtered and washed 3 times with DMF, MeOH, and then DCM. Unreacted hydroxyl groups on the resin was blocked with 5 mL of acetic anhydride (50 mmol, 10 equiv.) and 8.6 mL of ethyldiisopropylamine (50 mmol, 10 equiv.) for an additional 2 hours at room temperature. The substitution of the resin was spectrophotometrically measured (at 290 nm) to give a final substitution of 0.8 mmol/g. (0210) Syntheses were performed under standard solid phase chemistry conditions (Lubell, W.D. et al.; Science of Synthesis 21.11, Chemistry of Amides. , Thieme: Stuttgart, Germany, 2005; pp 713-809) on an automated shaker. Couplings of Fmoc-protected Fmoc-D-Arg(Pbf)- OH, Fmoc-D-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-D-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-D-Val-OH, Fmoc-D-Glu(tBu)-OH, and Fmoc-D-Leu-OH (1 .5 equiv) were performed in DMF using (2-(1 H-benzotriazol-1 -yl)-1 , 1 ,3,3- tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate) (HBTU) (1 .5 equiv) as coupling reagent and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) (3 equiv) for 4-8 hours. Fmoc group removal was performed by treating the resin twice with 20% piperidine in DMF for 15 min. The Resin was washed after each coupling and Fmoc-group removal step sequentially with DMF (3 x 10 mL), MeOH (3 x 10 mL), THF (3 x 10 mL), and DCM (3 x 10 mL). The resin-bound compound 2 was deprotected and cleaved from the support using a freshly made solution of Trifluoroacetic acid/water/Triethylsilane (TFA H20/TES) (95:2.5:2.5, v/v/v, 30 mL/g of peptide resin) at room temperature for 2 h. The resin was filtered and rinsed with TFA. The filtrate and rinses were concentrated until a crude oil persisted, from which a precipitate was obtained by addition of cold ether (10-15 ml_). After removing ether, the crude unprotected compound 2 was dried and dissolved in aqueous acetonitrile (10% v/v) and freeze-dried to a white solid, which was analyzed by HPLC to assess purity. (0211) Analyses and characterization of compound 2 were performed on an Agilent Technologies 1 100 Series LCMS instrument with ESI ion-source, single quadrupole mass detection and positive mode ionization, equipped with a Gilson LC 322 pump containing auto- sampler and injector. The LCMS analyses were performed on a Synergi RP-Polar column (4muetaiota, 80A, 150 mm x 4.60 mm I.D.; Phenomenex, Torrance, USA), using a binary solvent system consisting of 0.1 % FA in H20, and 0.1 % FA in MeOH at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min and UV detection at 210 nm and 254 nm. Linear gradients of the mobile phase [0-30% methanol (0.1 % FA) in water (0.1 % FA), over 20 min] were used for analyses of crude compound 2. Preparative RP-HPLC purification of compound 2 samples was conducted using a (4 muetaiota, 8thetaAlpha, 150 mm x 21 .2 mm I.D.; Phenomenex, Torrance, USA) and an optimized elution gradient (0-5 min. at 0% solvent B, 5-20 min. at 0-20% solvent B, 20-50 min. at 20-25% solvent B, 50-60 min. at 25-60% solvent B, followed by column washing and reconditioning; solvent A: H20 + 0.1 % FA; solvent B: MeOH + 0.1 % FA). Pure fractions were combined and lyophilized to yield a white powder of compound 2. | 

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