Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 71989-18-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00037135 |
Formula : | C24H27NO6 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | OTKXCALUHMPIGM-FQEVSTJZSA-N |
M.W : | 425.47 | Pubchem ID : | 2724637 |
Synonyms : |
(S)-2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-5-(tert-butoxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 31 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.38 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 11 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 6.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 115.34 |
TPSA : | 101.93 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.16 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 3.19 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.85 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.1 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.77 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.74 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.53 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 1.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -4.46 |
Solubility : | 0.0146 mg/ml ; 0.0000344 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -5.69 |
Solubility : | 0.000875 mg/ml ; 0.00000206 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -6.13 |
Solubility : | 0.000314 mg/ml ; 0.000000738 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 3.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 4.35 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Chelmical synthesis: Peptides were synthesized on a Rink amide resin, 0.45 mmol/g [Fmoc-Cys(Trityl)-Wang; Novabiochem, San Diego, Calif.] usinig N-(9-fluorenyl)methoxycarboxyl chemistry and standard side chain protection except on cysteine residues. Cysteine residues were protected in pairs with either S-trityl on the first and third cysteines or S-acetamidomethyl on the second and fourth cysteines. Amino acid derivatives were from Advanced Chemtech (Louisville, Ky.). The peptides were removed from the resin and precipitated, and a two-step oxidation protocol was used to selectively fold the peptides as described previously (Luo et al., 1999). Briefly, the first disulfide bridge was closed by dripping the peptide into an equal volume of 20 mM potassium feliicyanide and 0.1 M Tris, pH 7.5. The solution was allowed to react for 30 min, and the monocyclic peptide was purified by reverse-phase HPLC. Simultaneous removal of the S-acetamidomethyl groups and closure of the second disulfide bridge was carried out by iodine oxidation. The monocyclic peptide and HPLC eluent was dripped into an equal volume of iodine (10 mM) in H20/trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile (78:2:20 by volume) and allowed to react for 10 min. The reaction was terminated by the addition of ascorbic acid diluted 20-fold with 0.1percent trifluoroacetic acid and the bicyclic product purified by HPLC. Mass Spectrometry: Measurements were performed at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies (San Diego, Calif.) under the direction of Jean Rivier. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and liquid secondary ionization mass spectrometry were used. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With diisopropyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: To an ice cooled stirred solution of 8-quinolinamine (1 or 3, 0.37 mmol) and orthogonally protected amino acid (0.41 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 mL), DIC (0.41 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to attain room temperature and stirring continued for another 4 h. The solvent was removed yielding the crude product. Purified by column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 0.7-1.2% CH3OH in CH2Cl2 to afford 45-49 as oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Solid phase peptide synthesis (0.1 mmol scale) based on Fmoc protection strategy was performed on aminomethylated polystyrene resin (1.0 mmol/g) derivatised with HMP linker, the attachment of which is described in method A. Coupling of the first residue was performed according to method B and the level of first residue attachment was estimated using the UVmethod. The peptide chain was then assembled using a Tribute peptide synthesiser (ProteinTechnologies, Inc.) (method C) and the peptide was capped manually with D-biotin according to method D and cleaved from resin according to method E. Method A: attachment of HMP linker to aminomethylated PS resin Aminomethylated resin (0.1 mmol) was swollen in DCM/DMF (1:1) for 20 min and then the solvents were drained. HMP (3 eq) and HOBt (3,8 eq) were dissolved in 3 mL of 20% DMF in DCM and DIC (3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was added to the resin and agitated for 2 h. The mixture was drained and the resin washed with DMF (3 x) and DCM (3 x). Method B: first residue attachment The Fmoc protected C-terminal amino acid (4 eq) was dissolved in 3 mL of 20% DMF in DCM. DIC (5 eq) was added and the reaction mixture added to HMP resin. DMAP (1/10 eq in 122 muL of DMF) was added and the mixture agitated for 1.5 h. The mixture was drained and the resin washed with DMF (3 x) and DCM (3 x). Method C: automated Fmoc SPPS, Tribute peptide synthesiser Couplings of Fmoc-Glu and Fmoc-Arg (5 eq) were carried out in 45 min at room temperature inthe presence of HBTU (4.6 eq) and NMM (10 eq) in DMF. The Nalpha-protecting group was removed by 20% piperidine solution in DMF (3 mL, 2 x 5 min). Method D: biotin attachment D-biotin (4 eq), BOP (4 eq) and HOBt (4 eq) were suspended in 3 mL of DMF. After addition of DIPEA (8 eq) the mixture was added to the resin and agitated for 2 h at rt followed by washing with DMF (3 x) and DCM (3 x). Method E: cleavage from resin/side-chain deprotection 100 muL TIPS, 250 muL H2O, 250 muL 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol and 9.4 mL TFA were added to the resin and the mixture was agitated for 2 h at room temperature. The TFA solution was filtered and the peptide precipitated by addition of hexane/diethyl ether (1:1). After centrifugation and washing with hexane/diethyl ether (1:1) the crude peptide was lyophilisedfrom 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid-water. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: 4.1.1. Peptide synthesis; 4.1.2; Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was performed with standardFmoc chemistry on rink amide resin using an automated peptidesynthesizer (Syro I, Multisyntech). The resin was loaded into a5 mL reactor with a frit at the bottom. Swelling was performed bydispensing 1 mL DMF and incubating for 15 min (2) with 10 sshaking every minute. Fmoc deprotection was achieved by treatmentwith 40percent piperidine DMF for 3 min and 20percent piperidine inDMF for 12 min (10 s/min shaking). Peptide couplings were carriedout by double couplings with Fmoc-protected amino acids(5 equiv), HBTU (5 equiv), HOBt (5 equiv) and DIPEA (10 equiv) inDMF for 40 min (10 s/min shaking). At the respective position,Fmoc-F2Pmp-OH (3 equiv) was coupled in DMF (1 mL) by manualaddition using TBTU (3 equiv), HOBt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv)for 3 h, after 3 min preactivation. In case of the sequences for which side-chain labeling with biotinor carboxyfluorescein was planned, an additional 4-methyltrityl-(Mtt-) protected lysine was coupled to the N-terminus. Toselectively remove the Mtt group the resin was washed for 1 minwith DCM (3), deprotection was then achieved by treatment with1.8percent TFA in DCM for 3 min (10). During the deprotection the DCMsolution turned yellow.For fluorescein-labeling of the amine side-chain 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein(3 equiv), HATU (3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) andDIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved in DMF and pre-activated for3 min. The solution was aspirated and coupling was allowed toproceed for 1 h. This step was repeated 4 times.For biotin-labeling of the amine side-chain the resin waswashed for 1 min in NMP (3). D-(+)-Biotin (3 equiv), HATU(3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved inNMP and pre-activated for 3 min. The solution was aspirated andcoupling was allowed to proceed for 2 h. This step was repeated2 times. N-terminal acetylation (where applicable) was achieved by dispensing800 lL of a mixture of acetic anhydride/pyridine (1:9) andreaction twice for 5 min (10 s/min shaking). After each deprotection,coupling or acetylation step, 5 washings (1 min each) withDMF were performed (10 s/min shaking).After synthesis the resin was transferred in a 5 mL syringeequipped with a frit, washed with DCM for 1 min (3) and driedin high vacuum for at least 30 min. For cleavage 1 mL of a mixtureof TFA and TIS (20:1) was added. The syringe with the mixture waskept on a shaker for 3 h. Then the liquid phase was filtered into20 mL of ice-cold Et2O. Formed precipitate was centrifuged,washed with ice-cold Et2O (2 20 mL) and purified by HPLC. 4.1.2. Azide functionalization of the N-terminus; To the peptides with the longer carbon linker, 6-azidohexanoicacid was coupled (with standard coupling conditions) to the Nterminalamine.The N-terminal amine of the peptides with the shorter linkerwas converted to an azide functionality directly on solid support.Using the compound imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HCl (synthesissee beneath) and modified conditions, which were reported forsolution phase chemistry from Goddard?Borger and Stick:8 Theresin was washed for 1 min each with DCM (2), DCM/MeOH(2) and MeOH (3). Then (for 40 mg resin, loading= 0.62 mmole/g) 1.4 equiv of imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HClin 1 mL MeOH and 100 ll of a saturated and centrifuged solutionof CuSO4*5H2O was added. After 1 min, DIPEA (1.8 equiv) wasadded and the coupling was allowed to proceed for 1 h andrepeated once more with an intermediate washing with MeOH(3 1 min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: 4.1.1. Peptide synthesis; 4.1.2; Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was performed with standardFmoc chemistry on rink amide resin using an automated peptidesynthesizer (Syro I, Multisyntech). The resin was loaded into a5 mL reactor with a frit at the bottom. Swelling was performed bydispensing 1 mL DMF and incubating for 15 min (2) with 10 sshaking every minute. Fmoc deprotection was achieved by treatmentwith 40percent piperidine DMF for 3 min and 20percent piperidine inDMF for 12 min (10 s/min shaking). Peptide couplings were carriedout by double couplings with Fmoc-protected amino acids(5 equiv), HBTU (5 equiv), HOBt (5 equiv) and DIPEA (10 equiv) inDMF for 40 min (10 s/min shaking). At the respective position,Fmoc-F2Pmp-OH (3 equiv) was coupled in DMF (1 mL) by manualaddition using TBTU (3 equiv), HOBt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv)for 3 h, after 3 min preactivation. In case of the sequences for which side-chain labeling with biotinor carboxyfluorescein was planned, an additional 4-methyltrityl-(Mtt-) protected lysine was coupled to the N-terminus. Toselectively remove the Mtt group the resin was washed for 1 minwith DCM (3), deprotection was then achieved by treatment with1.8percent TFA in DCM for 3 min (10). During the deprotection the DCMsolution turned yellow.For fluorescein-labeling of the amine side-chain 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein(3 equiv), HATU (3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) andDIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved in DMF and pre-activated for3 min. The solution was aspirated and coupling was allowed toproceed for 1 h. This step was repeated 4 times.For biotin-labeling of the amine side-chain the resin waswashed for 1 min in NMP (3). D-(+)-Biotin (3 equiv), HATU(3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved inNMP and pre-activated for 3 min. The solution was aspirated andcoupling was allowed to proceed for 2 h. This step was repeated2 times. N-terminal acetylation (where applicable) was achieved by dispensing800 lL of a mixture of acetic anhydride/pyridine (1:9) andreaction twice for 5 min (10 s/min shaking). After each deprotection,coupling or acetylation step, 5 washings (1 min each) withDMF were performed (10 s/min shaking).After synthesis the resin was transferred in a 5 mL syringeequipped with a frit, washed with DCM for 1 min (3) and driedin high vacuum for at least 30 min. For cleavage 1 mL of a mixtureof TFA and TIS (20:1) was added. The syringe with the mixture waskept on a shaker for 3 h. Then the liquid phase was filtered into20 mL of ice-cold Et2O. Formed precipitate was centrifuged,washed with ice-cold Et2O (2 20 mL) and purified by HPLC. 4.1.2. Azide functionalization of the N-terminus; To the peptides with the longer carbon linker, 6-azidohexanoicacid was coupled (with standard coupling conditions) to the Nterminalamine.The N-terminal amine of the peptides with the shorter linkerwas converted to an azide functionality directly on solid support.Using the compound imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HCl (synthesissee beneath) and modified conditions, which were reported forsolution phase chemistry from Goddard?Borger and Stick:8 Theresin was washed for 1 min each with DCM (2), DCM/MeOH(2) and MeOH (3). Then (for 40 mg resin, loading= 0.62 mmole/g) 1.4 equiv of imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HClin 1 mL MeOH and 100 ll of a saturated and centrifuged solutionof CuSO4*5H2O was added. After 1 min, DIPEA (1.8 equiv) wasadded and the coupling was allowed to proceed for 1 h andrepeated once more with an intermediate washing with MeOH(3 1 min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: 4.1.1. Peptide synthesis; 4.1.2; Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was performed with standardFmoc chemistry on rink amide resin using an automated peptidesynthesizer (Syro I, Multisyntech). The resin was loaded into a5 mL reactor with a frit at the bottom. Swelling was performed bydispensing 1 mL DMF and incubating for 15 min (2) with 10 sshaking every minute. Fmoc deprotection was achieved by treatmentwith 40percent piperidine DMF for 3 min and 20percent piperidine inDMF for 12 min (10 s/min shaking). Peptide couplings were carriedout by double couplings with Fmoc-protected amino acids(5 equiv), HBTU (5 equiv), HOBt (5 equiv) and DIPEA (10 equiv) inDMF for 40 min (10 s/min shaking). At the respective position,Fmoc-F2Pmp-OH (3 equiv) was coupled in DMF (1 mL) by manualaddition using TBTU (3 equiv), HOBt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv)for 3 h, after 3 min preactivation. In case of the sequences for which side-chain labeling with biotinor carboxyfluorescein was planned, an additional 4-methyltrityl-(Mtt-) protected lysine was coupled to the N-terminus. Toselectively remove the Mtt group the resin was washed for 1 minwith DCM (3), deprotection was then achieved by treatment with1.8percent TFA in DCM for 3 min (10). During the deprotection the DCMsolution turned yellow.For fluorescein-labeling of the amine side-chain 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein(3 equiv), HATU (3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) andDIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved in DMF and pre-activated for3 min. The solution was aspirated and coupling was allowed toproceed for 1 h. This step was repeated 4 times.For biotin-labeling of the amine side-chain the resin waswashed for 1 min in NMP (3). D-(+)-Biotin (3 equiv), HATU(3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved inNMP and pre-activated for 3 min. The solution was aspirated andcoupling was allowed to proceed for 2 h. This step was repeated2 times. N-terminal acetylation (where applicable) was achieved by dispensing800 lL of a mixture of acetic anhydride/pyridine (1:9) andreaction twice for 5 min (10 s/min shaking). After each deprotection,coupling or acetylation step, 5 washings (1 min each) withDMF were performed (10 s/min shaking).After synthesis the resin was transferred in a 5 mL syringeequipped with a frit, washed with DCM for 1 min (3) and driedin high vacuum for at least 30 min. For cleavage 1 mL of a mixtureof TFA and TIS (20:1) was added. The syringe with the mixture waskept on a shaker for 3 h. Then the liquid phase was filtered into20 mL of ice-cold Et2O. Formed precipitate was centrifuged,washed with ice-cold Et2O (2 20 mL) and purified by HPLC. 4.1.2. Azide functionalization of the N-terminus; To the peptides with the longer carbon linker, 6-azidohexanoicacid was coupled (with standard coupling conditions) to the Nterminalamine.The N-terminal amine of the peptides with the shorter linkerwas converted to an azide functionality directly on solid support.Using the compound imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HCl (synthesissee beneath) and modified conditions, which were reported forsolution phase chemistry from Goddard?Borger and Stick:8 Theresin was washed for 1 min each with DCM (2), DCM/MeOH(2) and MeOH (3). Then (for 40 mg resin, loading= 0.62 mmole/g) 1.4 equiv of imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HClin 1 mL MeOH and 100 ll of a saturated and centrifuged solutionof CuSO4*5H2O was added. After 1 min, DIPEA (1.8 equiv) wasadded and the coupling was allowed to proceed for 1 h andrepeated once more with an intermediate washing with MeOH(3 1 min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: 4.1.1. Peptide synthesis; 4.1.2; Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) was performed with standardFmoc chemistry on rink amide resin using an automated peptidesynthesizer (Syro I, Multisyntech). The resin was loaded into a5 mL reactor with a frit at the bottom. Swelling was performed bydispensing 1 mL DMF and incubating for 15 min (2) with 10 sshaking every minute. Fmoc deprotection was achieved by treatmentwith 40percent piperidine DMF for 3 min and 20percent piperidine inDMF for 12 min (10 s/min shaking). Peptide couplings were carriedout by double couplings with Fmoc-protected amino acids(5 equiv), HBTU (5 equiv), HOBt (5 equiv) and DIPEA (10 equiv) inDMF for 40 min (10 s/min shaking). At the respective position,Fmoc-F2Pmp-OH (3 equiv) was coupled in DMF (1 mL) by manualaddition using TBTU (3 equiv), HOBt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv)for 3 h, after 3 min preactivation. In case of the sequences for which side-chain labeling with biotinor carboxyfluorescein was planned, an additional 4-methyltrityl-(Mtt-) protected lysine was coupled to the N-terminus. Toselectively remove the Mtt group the resin was washed for 1 minwith DCM (3), deprotection was then achieved by treatment with1.8percent TFA in DCM for 3 min (10). During the deprotection the DCMsolution turned yellow.For fluorescein-labeling of the amine side-chain 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein(3 equiv), HATU (3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) andDIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved in DMF and pre-activated for3 min. The solution was aspirated and coupling was allowed toproceed for 1 h. This step was repeated 4 times.For biotin-labeling of the amine side-chain the resin waswashed for 1 min in NMP (3). D-(+)-Biotin (3 equiv), HATU(3 equiv), HOAt (3 equiv) and DIPEA (6 equiv) were dissolved inNMP and pre-activated for 3 min. The solution was aspirated andcoupling was allowed to proceed for 2 h. This step was repeated2 times. N-terminal acetylation (where applicable) was achieved by dispensing800 lL of a mixture of acetic anhydride/pyridine (1:9) andreaction twice for 5 min (10 s/min shaking). After each deprotection,coupling or acetylation step, 5 washings (1 min each) withDMF were performed (10 s/min shaking).After synthesis the resin was transferred in a 5 mL syringeequipped with a frit, washed with DCM for 1 min (3) and driedin high vacuum for at least 30 min. For cleavage 1 mL of a mixtureof TFA and TIS (20:1) was added. The syringe with the mixture waskept on a shaker for 3 h. Then the liquid phase was filtered into20 mL of ice-cold Et2O. Formed precipitate was centrifuged,washed with ice-cold Et2O (2 20 mL) and purified by HPLC. 4.1.2. Azide functionalization of the N-terminus; To the peptides with the longer carbon linker, 6-azidohexanoicacid was coupled (with standard coupling conditions) to the Nterminalamine.The N-terminal amine of the peptides with the shorter linkerwas converted to an azide functionality directly on solid support.Using the compound imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HCl (synthesissee beneath) and modified conditions, which were reported forsolution phase chemistry from Goddard?Borger and Stick:8 Theresin was washed for 1 min each with DCM (2), DCM/MeOH(2) and MeOH (3). Then (for 40 mg resin, loading= 0.62 mmole/g) 1.4 equiv of imidazole-1-sulfonyl-azide*HClin 1 mL MeOH and 100 ll of a saturated and centrifuged solutionof CuSO4*5H2O was added. After 1 min, DIPEA (1.8 equiv) wasadded and the coupling was allowed to proceed for 1 h andrepeated once more with an intermediate washing with MeOH(3 1 min). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The solid phase peptide syntheses were performed on a Prelude Peptide Synthesizer (Protein Technologies Inc) using standard Fmoc chemistry and HBTU/DIPEA activation. DMF was used as the solvent. Deprotection: 20percent piperidine/DMF for 2×2.5 min. Washes: 7×DMF. Coupling 2:5:10 200 mM AA/500 mM HBTU/2M DIPEA in DMF 2× for 20 min. Washes: 5×DMF. In cases where a Lys-side-chain was modified, Fmoc-L-Lys(ivDde)-OH was used in the corresponding position. After completion of the synthesis, the ivDde group was removed according to a literature procedure (S. R. Chhabra et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 39, (1998), 1603). The following acylations were carried out by treating the resin with the N-hydroxy succinimide esters of the desired acid or using coupling reagents like HBTU/DIPEA or HOBt/DIC. (0270) All the peptides that had been synthesized were cleaved from the resin with King's cleavage cocktail consisting of 82.5percent TFA, 5percent phenol, 5percent water, 5percent thioanisole, 2.5percent EDT. The crude peptides were then precipitated in diethyl or diisopropyl ether, centrifuged, and lyophilized. Peptides were analyzed by analytical HPLC and checked by ESI mass spectrometry. Crude peptides were purified by a conventional preparative HPLC purification procedure. Example 1 The solid phase synthesis was carried out on Rink-resin with a loading of 0.38 mmol/g, 75-150 mum from the company Agilent Technologies. The Fmoc-synthesis strategy was applied with HBTU/DIPEA-activation. The peptide was cleaved from the resin with King's cocktail (D. S. King, C. G. Fields, G. B. Fields, Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 36, 1990, 255-266). The crude product was purified via preparative HPLC on a Waters column (XBridge, BEH130, Prep C18, 5 muM) using an acetonitrile/water gradient (both buffers with 0.1percent TFA). (0296) Finally, the molecular mass of the purified peptide was confirmed by LC-MS. M.W. (calculated)=4188.5 g/mol; M.W. (found)=4188.6 g/mol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Single-Coupling Procedure To the reaction vessel containing resin from the previous step was added piperidine:DMF (20:80 v/v, 2.0mL). The mixture was periodically agitated for 3 minutes and then the solution was drained through the frit.To the reaction vessel was added piperidine:DMF (20:80 v/v, 2.0 mL). The mixture was periodically agitatedfor 3 minutes and then the solution was drained through the frit. The resin washed successively six times asfollows: for each wash, DMF (2.0 mL) was added to top of the vessel (not through the bottom frit) and theresulting mixture was periodically agitated for 30 seconds before the solution was drained through the frit. Tothe reaction vessel was added the amino acid (0.2M in DMF, 1.0 mL, 2 eq), then HATU (0.2M in DMF, 1.0mL, 2 eq), and finally DIPEA (0.4M in DMF, 1.0 mL, 4 eq). The mixture was periodically agitated for 15minutes, then the reaction solution was drained through the frit. The resin washed successively four times asfollows: for each wash, DMF (2.0 mL) was added to top of the vessel (not through the bottom frit) and theresulting mixture was periodically agitated for 30 seconds before the solution was drained through the frit. Tothe reaction vessel was added acetic anhydride (2.0 mL). The mixture was periodically agitated for 10minutes, then the solution was drained through the frit. The resin washed successively four times as follows:for each wash, DMF (2.0 mL) was added to top of the vessel (not through the bottom frit) and the resultingmixture was periodically agitated for 90 seconds before the solution was drained through the frit. Theresulting resin was used directly in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The material was synthesized on a Protein Technologies Symphony X ® with amino acids dissolved in DMF at 0.5M. Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH was dissolved into a solution containing 0.5 M oxyma pure in DMF. HCTU was dissolved in NMP to 0.5 M, and a 1.0 M DIPEA in NMP was also used. DIC was dissolved in NMP to 0.5 M. Fmoc-deprotection was performed using a solution containing 20percent piperidine in DMF. [000159] To couple the peptide to the resin, Rink amide resin (0.2 mmol, 0.24 mmol/g) was treated with 20percent piperidine in DMF (3 x 6 mL, 3 min, 1 x 6 mL, 10 min). The resulting resin was washed with DMF (6 x 10 mL, 30 s). A solution containing Fmoc-Xaa-OH, HCTU, and DIPEA in NMP that has been pre-mixed for 30 seconds was added and the mixture was agitated for 30 minutes. The resin was filtered and washed once with NMP. A second solution containing Fmoc-Xaa-OH, HCTU, and DIPEA in NMP that has been pre-mixed for 30 seconds was added and the mixture was agitated again for 30 minutes. In the case of Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH, the amino acid/oxyma pure solution was mixed with DIC in NMP for 5 minutes, added to the resin, and agitated for 45 min. The resin was filtered and washed once with DMF. The resulting resin was filtered and washed with DMF (6 x 10 mL). The material was subjected to the aforementioned protocol and the peptide was elongated until macrocyclization. [000160] To couple the diamino acid, the resin was treated with 20percent piperidine in DMF (3 x 6 mL, 3 min, 1 x 6 mL, 10 min). The resulting resin was washed with DMF (6 x 10 mL, 30 s). A solution containing alloc-HCys((Fmoc-Ala-OH)-3-yl)-all (227 mg, 0.4 mmol), PyAOP (209 mg 0.4 mmol) and DIPEA (139mu1, 125 mg, 0.8mmol) in 5 mL of NMP was added to the resin. After 90 min, the resin was filtered and washed with DMF (6 x 10 mL). The peptide was then elongated using the aforementioned protocol. [000161] To perform Allyl-Alloc deprotection, the resin (0.2 mmol) was suspended in 10 mL of DMF and a solution containing Pd(PPh3)4 (300 mg, 0.26 mmol) in 10 mL of CH2C12 was added followed by 0.25 mL (2 mmol) of phenyl silane. The resulting mixture was shaken in the absence of light for 2 hours. A small sample was cleaved to ensure complete deprotection. The resulting resin was filtered and washed with CH2C12 (3 x 10 mL) and DMF (3x 10 mL). The resin was treated with a solution containing 0.5percent sodium diethyldithiocarbamate in DMF (10 mL, 4 x 15 min), and washed with DMF (3x 10 mL). [000162] To perform macrocyclization, the resin was treated with a 20percent piperidine in DMF solution (2 x 5 min, 1 x 10 min, 15 mL) and washed with DMF (6 x 15 mL). A solution containing 521 mg (1 mmol) of PyAOP in 15 mL of DMF was added and after 1 minute, 0.35 mL (2 mmol) of DIPEA was added and shaken for 60 minutes. A small sample was taken for analysis. The resulting resin was washed with DMF (3 x 15 mL) and placed back onto the SymphonyX to complete the synthesis. [000163] To cleave the peptide from the resin, the resin was treated with a solution containing 90:5:3:2 TFA-TIPS-DODT-H20 (20 mL). After 2 hours, the resin was filtered and washed with TFA (3 mL) and concentrated by 50percent. Cold (-78 °C) ether was added to the solution (50 mL) and the resulting mixture was centrifuged 3500 rpm for 10 minutes. The ether was decanted and the solid was subject to 2 additional washes and centrifuged with cold (-78 °C) ether. The resulting solid was dried under diminished pressure, dissolved into 1 : 1 H20-ACN, frozen and lyophilized. The peptides were then purified on a Waters autopure system using 0.1percent TFA in water and 0.1percent TFA in acetonitrile on a Waters PST CI 8 RP column (250 x 30 mm, 10 mu, 130 A) at a flow rate of 40 mL/min. A linear gradient was used 5-45percent acetonitrile over 40 or 60 minutes. Fractions containing the desired product were pooled and oxidized. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The peptide Fmoc-Ahx-dGlu-dGlu-dGlu-G was assembled on a Wang resin. The three glutamates (dGlu) are of D-isoform. Peptide synthesis was carried out manually by Fmoc chemistry with HCTU (2-(6-Chloro-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylaminium hexafluorophosphate) activation. Generally, peptides were synthesized at a 0.01 mmol scale starting from the C-terminal amino acid on solid support. Fmoc-deprotection at each cycle was carried out using 20percent piperidine in DMF. Coupling reactions were carried out using 3.3 eq. of Fmoc-amino acids in DMF activated with 3.3 eq. of HCTU and 5 equivalents of diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) in DMF. These steps were repeated each time with an amino acid added. After the peptide sequence was built on the resin, the Fmoc group of the N-terminal amino acid was deprotected. Coupling of 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC) to the N-terminal amine group was achieved with 3.3 equivalents of SMCC in DMF. Coupling of Cys-C(O)-Glu was performed using 3.3 equivalents of Cys-C(O)-Glu in DMF after coupling SMCC to the peptide. The final peptide resin was washed with DMF and then dichloromethane and dried. Cleavage and deprotection were carried out using TFA/water/triisopropylsilane (950:25:25) for 1 h, the resin was removed by filtration and washed with TFA. The combined filtrate was dried under nitrogen. The synthesized peptide was precipitated by the addition of diethyl ether and collected by centrifugation. The cleaved peptide was purified by preparative HPLC. The products were ascertained by high resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass (MALDI-MS) spectra. Then Fmoc was deprotected followed by coupling of SMCC and Cys-C(O)-Glu. The product has retention time of 11.9 minutes on analytical HPLC with 0-55percent gradient over 45 minutes (flow rate 1 ml/min; A: 10 mM triethylammonium acetate TEAA, pH 7.0; B was acetonitrile.) The mass was verified by MALDI/TOF mass spectrometry?Calculated: 1088.4 (C44H64N8O22S). Found m/z: 1089.4 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Fmoc-?E-Amc-Ahx-dGlu-dGlu-dGlu-Tyr-Lys-NH2 (SEQ ID NO: 14) was assembled on the resin using standard Fmoc peptide synthesis. The glutamates (dGlu) are D-isomers. Fmoc-?E stands for Fmoc(Glu)-OtBu where the gamma-carboxyl group is unprotected. The last Fmoc on the assembled peptide is then removed by 20percent piperidine. Then a chloroform solution containing 5 eq. of H-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu mixed with 2.5 eq (with respect to H-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu) of diisopropylethylamine was prepared. The solution was then added slowly to 0.25 eq (with respect to H-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu) triphosgene in chloroform over 10 minutes at room temperature. After a 15 minute incubation to allow for isocyanate formation, the reaction is mixed with the ?E-Amc-Ahx-Glu-Glu-Glu-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Cys-NH2 (SEQ ID NO: 13) on a rink amide resin pre-swollen in chloroform with 2.5 eq of diisopropylethylamine. After 30 minutes of mixing, a Ninhydrin test was administered to test for residual free-amine on the resin. The reaction was repeated if needed. Once the reaction is complete, the resin is washed and the complete peptide product is cleaved. To couple the purified peptide E?EAmc-Ahx-EEEYK(Bn-NOTA)-NH2 (SEQ ID NO: 15) with SCN-Bn-NOTA (Macrocyclics), E?EAmc-Ahx-dEdEdEYK (SEQ ID NO: 16) was dissolved in DMF at a concentration of 25 mg/mL and an equimolar amount of SCN-Bn-NOTA was dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 200 mg/mL. After mixing the above DMF and DMSO solutions of the reactants, DIPEA was added to concentration of 2percent v/v. The reaction was monitored by HPLC and allowed to proceed up to 2 hours. Then, glacial acetic acid equivolume to DIPEA is added to stop the reaction. The final product was E?EAmc-Ahx-dGlu-dGlu-dGlu-Tyr-Lys(Bn-NOTA)-NH2 (compound 4) (SEQ ID NO: 8) The product elutes at 14.8 min on an analytical column with a 10percent-90percent gradient in 45 minutes with a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min (A: water with 0.1percent TFA; B: acetonitrile). The mass was verified by MALDI/TOF mass spectrometry?Calculated: 1699.7. found m/z: 1700.7 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21% | General procedure: Solid-phase peptide synthesis was carried out on Fmoc-cappedpolystyrene rink amide MBHA resin (100-200 mesh, 0.05-0.15 mmol scale). The following amino acidderivatives suitable for Fmoc SPPS were used: Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Gly-OH, Fmoc-Glu(tBu)-OH,Fmoc-Trp(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Ala-OH, Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-Asn(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Pro-OH, Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Phe-OH, Fmoc-Val-OH, Fmoc-aPhe-OH, Fmoc-aVal-OH,Fmoc-aTyr(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-(N-Me)-Phe-OH, Fmoc-D-Ser(TBS)-OH, Fmoc-D-hSer(TBS)-OH, Boc-Gly-OH. Dry resin was washed with DMF 3x and allowed to swell in DMF for 2 h prior to use. Allreactions were carried out using gentle agitation. Fmoc deprotection steps were carried out by treating theresin with a solution of 20percent piperidine/DMF (15 min x 2). Coupling of Fmoc-protected amino acids aswell as (N2-Boc)-hydrazino acids was effected using 5 equiv. HATU (0.5 M in DMF), 10 equiv. DIEA(1.0 M in DMF), and 5 equiv. of the carboxylic acid in DMF at 50 oC (1 h). Coupling of residues Nterminalto the hydrazino acids was carried out with 30 equiv. collidine and 10 equiv. of pre-formed Fmocamino acid chlorides (or 10 equiv. of Fmoc amino acids with 3.3 equiv. triphosgene) in THF at rt (1 h x2).3 After each reaction the resin was washed with DMF 2x, DCM 1x, then DMF 1x. Peptides undergoingMitsunobu reactions were capped with Boc-Gly-OH, washed with DCM 3x, and treated with 5 equiv.TBAF in THF for 3 h at rt. After the reaction the resin was washed with DCM 3x and then treated with 5equiv. triphenylphosphine in THF followed by 5 equiv. of DIAD, then strirred overnight at rt. Peptideswere cleaved from the resin by incubating with gentle stirring in 2 mL of 95:5 TFA:H2O at rt for 2 h. Thecleavage mixture was filtered and the resin was rinsed with an additional 1 mL of cleavage solution. Thefiltrate was treated with 8 mL of cold Et2O to induce precipitation. The mixture was centrifuged and thesupernatant was removed. The remaining solid was washed 2 more times with Et2O and dried undervacuum. Cysteine-containing peptides were purified, lyophilized, dissolved in 10mM phosphate buffer(pH 8.9, 5percent v/v DMSO), stirred until analytical HPLC and MS showed complete conversion to the cyclicdisulfide (1-2 d), and then repurified. Peptides were analyzed and purified on C12 RP-HPLC columns(preparative: 4mu, 90A, 250 x 21.2 mm; analytical: 4mu, 90A, 150 x 4.6 mm) using linear gradients ofMeCN/H2O (with 0.1percent formic acid), then lyophilized to afford white powders. All peptides werecharacterized by LCMS (ESI), HRMS (ESI-TOF), and 1H NMR. Analytical HPLC samples for all purifiedpeptides were prepared as 1 mM in H2O containing 20 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.0. Linear gradientsof MeCN in H2O (0.1percent formic acid) were run over 20 minutes and spectra are provided for lambda = 220 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The Wang resin (0.3 -0.6 mmol/g, loading capacity) was loaded to peptide synthesis vessel, washed twice with 10 v of MDC, decanted the washings, added 10 v of MDC and kept for swelling for 1 h. Fmoc-Gly-OH (3.0 - 5.0 eq.) was dissolved in MDC, added minimum quantity of DMF to obtain clear solution and the mixture was transferred to reaction vessel. Added DIPC (3.0 - 6.0 eq.) followed by DMAP (0.01- 0.1 eq.) to the reaction vessel and stirred for 1.0? 3.0 h, at rt. Drained the reaction mass and washed the amino acid loaded resin twice with MDC followed by DMF. Capping of the unreacted functional sites were carried out using acetic anhydride and DIPEA. Fmoc-deprotection of the loaded amino acid was carried out by washing the resin using 15-25 percent piperidine in DMF two times for 5 and 10 min. followed by the resin was washed with 3-5*8 v 0.01? 0.1 M HOBt in DMF. The Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH (2.0? 4.0 eq.), was coupled using coupling agents such as HBTU, COMU, DEPBT, and DIC, preferably DEPBT (2.0 - 4.0 eq.) and oxymapure, HOBt, preferably oxymapure (2.0? 4.0 eq.) and DIPEA, NMM, TMP, preferably DIPEA (5.0 -8.0 eq.) and MgCl2, ZnCl2, preferably MgCl2 (0.01? 0.1 eq) and DMF/NMP mixture as solvent. The reaction was performed in nitrogen atmosphere and r.t. Upon completion of coupling of the amino acid confirmed by Kaiser Test, the excess reagents were drained and washed the peptidyl resin with 3 x 10 v DMF |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The Wang resin (0.3 -0.6 mmol/g, loading capacity) was loaded to peptide synthesis vessel, washed twice with 10 v of MDC, decanted the washings, added 10 v of MDC and kept for swelling for 1 h. Fmoc-Gly-OH (3.0 - 5.0 eq.) was dissolved in MDC, added minimum quantity of DMF to obtain clear solution and the mixture was transferred to reaction vessel. Added DIPC (3.0 - 6.0 eq.) followed by DMAP (0.01- 0.1 eq.) to the reaction vessel and stirred for 1.0? 3.0 h, at rt. Drained the reaction mass and washed the amino acid loaded resin twice with MDC followed by DMF. Capping of the unreacted functional sites were carried out using acetic anhydride and DIPEA. Fmoc-deprotection of the loaded amino acid was carried out by washing the resin using 15-25 percent piperidine in DMF two times for 5 and 10 min. followed by the resin was washed with 3-5*8 v 0.01? 0.1 M HOBt in DMF. The Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH (2.0? 4.0 eq.), was coupled using coupling agents such as HBTU, COMU, DEPBT, and DIC, preferably DEPBT (2.0 - 4.0 eq.) and oxymapure, HOBt, preferably oxymapure (2.0? 4.0 eq.) and DIPEA, NMM, TMP, preferably DIPEA (5.0 -8.0 eq.) and MgCl2, ZnCl2, preferably MgCl2 (0.01? 0.1 eq) and DMF/NMP mixture as solvent. The reaction was performed in nitrogen atmosphere and r.t. Upon completion of coupling of the amino acid confirmed by Kaiser Test, the excess reagents were drained and washed the peptidyl resin with 3 x 10 v DMF |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptide synthesis was based on Fmoc chemistry, using a Symphony peptide synthesiser manufactured by Peptide Instruments and a Syro II synthesiser by MultiSynTech. Standard Fmoc- amino acids were employed (Sigma, Merck), with the following side chain protecting groups: Arg(Pbf); Asn(Trt); Asp(OtBu); Cys(Trt); GIu(OtBu); Gln(Trt); His(Trt); Lys(Boc); Ser(tBu); Thr(tBu); Trp(Boc); and Tyr(tBu) (Sigma). The coupling reagent was HCTU (Pepceuticals), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Sigma) was employed as a base, and deprotection was achieved with 20percent piperidine in DMF (AGTC). Syntheses were performed using 0.37 mmol/gr Fmoc-Rink amide AM resin (AGTC), Fmoc-amino acids were utilised at a four-fold excess, and base was at a four-fold excess with respect to the amino acids. Amino acids were dissolved at 0.2M in DMSO, HCTU at 0.4M in DMF, and DIPEA at 1.6M in N-methylpyrrolidone (Alfa Aesar). Conditions were such that coupling reactions contained between 20 to 50percent DMSO in DMF, which reduced aggregation and deletions during the solid phase synthesis and enhanced yields. Coupling times were generally 30 minutes, and deprotection times 2 x 5 minutes. Fmoc-N-methylglycine (Fmoc- Sar-OH, Merck) was coupled for 1 hr, and deprotection and coupling times for the following residue were 20 min and 1 hr, respectively. After synthesis, the resin was washed with dichloromethane, and dried. Cleavage of side-chain protecting groups and from the support was effected using 10 mL of 95:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/w TFA/H20/iPr3SiH/dithiothreitol for 3 hours. Following cleavage, the spent resin was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was added to 35 mL of diethylether that had been cooled at -80°C. Peptide pellet was centrifuged, the etheric supernatant discarded, and the peptide pellet washed with cold ether two more times. Peptides were then resolubilised in 5-10 mL acetonitrile-water and lyophilised. A small sample was removed for analysis of purity of the crude product by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, Voyager DE from Applied Biosystems). Following lyophilisation, peptide powders were taken up in 10 mL 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride in H20, supplemented with 0.5 mL of 1 M dithiothreitol, and loaded onto a C8 Luna preparative HPLC column (Phenomenex). Solvents (H20, acetonitrile) were acidified with 0.1 percent heptafluorobutyric acid. The gradient ranged from 30-70 percent acetonitrile in 15 minutes, at a flowrate of 15-20 mL /min, using a Gilson preparative HPLC system. Fractions containing pure linear peptide material (as identified by MALDI) were used for preparation of the bicycle derivatives by coupling to a scaffold molecule as described further below.A bicycle peptide designated 17-69-07-N434 was made corresponding to the bicycle peptide of Example lwith an N-terminal SarlO spacer similar to that of Reference Example 1, and conjugating group PYA (4-pentynoic acid, for "click" derivatisation with toxin). The structure of this derivative is shown schematically in Fig. 5. The linear peptide used to form this bicycle was as follows:(PYA)-(B-Ala)-SarlO-A(Dap)(D-Ala)NE(lNal)(D-Ala)CEDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap)The linear peptide and the bicycle peptide had the following LCMS Characteristics: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptide synthesis was based on Fmoc chemistry, using a Symphony peptide synthesiser manufactured by Peptide Instruments and a Syro II synthesiser by MultiSynTech. Standard Fmoc- amino acids were employed (Sigma, Merck), with the following side chain protecting groups: Arg(Pbf); Asn(Trt); Asp(OtBu); Cys(Trt); GIu(OtBu); Gln(Trt); His(Trt); Lys(Boc); Ser(tBu); Thr(tBu); Trp(Boc); and Tyr(tBu) (Sigma). The coupling reagent was HCTU (Pepceuticals), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Sigma) was employed as a base, and deprotection was achieved with 20percent piperidine in DMF (AGTC). Syntheses were performed using 0.37 mmol/gr Fmoc-Rink amide AM resin (AGTC), Fmoc-amino acids were utilised at a four-fold excess, and base was at a four-fold excess with respect to the amino acids. Amino acids were dissolved at 0.2M in DMSO, HCTU at 0.4M in DMF, and DIPEA at 1.6M in N-methylpyrrolidone (Alfa Aesar). Conditions were such that coupling reactions contained between 20 to 50percent DMSO in DMF, which reduced aggregation and deletions during the solid phase synthesis and enhanced yields. Coupling times were generally 30 minutes, and deprotection times 2 x 5 minutes. Fmoc-N-methylglycine (Fmoc- Sar-OH, Merck) was coupled for 1 hr, and deprotection and coupling times for the following residue were 20 min and 1 hr, respectively. After synthesis, the resin was washed with dichloromethane, and dried. Cleavage of side-chain protecting groups and from the support was effected using 10 mL of 95:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/w TFA/H20/iPr3SiH/dithiothreitol for 3 hours. Following cleavage, the spent resin was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was added to 35 mL of diethylether that had been cooled at -80°C. Peptide pellet was centrifuged, the etheric supernatant discarded, and the peptide pellet washed with cold ether two more times. Peptides were then resolubilised in 5-10 mL acetonitrile-water and lyophilised. A small sample was removed for analysis of purity of the crude product by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, Voyager DE from Applied Biosystems). Following lyophilisation, peptide powders were taken up in 10 mL 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride in H20, supplemented with 0.5 mL of 1 M dithiothreitol, and loaded onto a C8 Luna preparative HPLC column (Phenomenex). Solvents (H20, acetonitrile) were acidified with 0.1 percent heptafluorobutyric acid. The gradient ranged from 30-70 percent acetonitrile in 15 minutes, at a flowrate of 15-20 mL /min, using a Gilson preparative HPLC system. Fractions containing pure linear peptide material (as identified by MALDI) were used for preparation of the bicycle derivatives by coupling to a scaffold molecule as described further below.A bicycle peptide designated 17-69-07-N385 was made corresponding to the bicycle region of the peptide ligand of Reference Example 1, minus the b-Ala -SarlO tail, and with replacement of the first and third cysteine residues by DAP residues forming alkylamino linkages to the TBMB scaffold. The structure of this derivative is shown schematically in Fig. 3.The linear peptide used to form this bicycle was as follows:Ac-A(Dap)(D-Ala)NE(lNal)(D-Ala)CEDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap)The linear peptide and the bicycle peptide had the following LCMS Characteristics: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptide synthesis was based on Fmoc chemistry, using a Symphony peptide synthesiser manufactured by Peptide Instruments and a Syro II synthesiser by MultiSynTech. Standard Fmoc- amino acids were employed (Sigma, Merck), with the following side chain protecting groups: Arg(Pbf); Asn(Trt); Asp(OtBu); Cys(Trt); GIu(OtBu); Gln(Trt); His(Trt); Lys(Boc); Ser(tBu); Thr(tBu); Trp(Boc); and Tyr(tBu) (Sigma). The coupling reagent was HCTU (Pepceuticals), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Sigma) was employed as a base, and deprotection was achieved with 20percent piperidine in DMF (AGTC). Syntheses were performed using 0.37 mmol/gr Fmoc-Rink amide AM resin (AGTC), Fmoc-amino acids were utilised at a four-fold excess, and base was at a four-fold excess with respect to the amino acids. Amino acids were dissolved at 0.2M in DMSO, HCTU at 0.4M in DMF, and DIPEA at 1.6M in N-methylpyrrolidone (Alfa Aesar). Conditions were such that coupling reactions contained between 20 to 50percent DMSO in DMF, which reduced aggregation and deletions during the solid phase synthesis and enhanced yields. Coupling times were generally 30 minutes, and deprotection times 2 x 5 minutes. Fmoc-N-methylglycine (Fmoc- Sar-OH, Merck) was coupled for 1 hr, and deprotection and coupling times for the following residue were 20 min and 1 hr, respectively. After synthesis, the resin was washed with dichloromethane, and dried. Cleavage of side-chain protecting groups and from the support was effected using 10 mL of 95:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/w TFA/H20/iPr3SiH/dithiothreitol for 3 hours. Following cleavage, the spent resin was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was added to 35 mL of diethylether that had been cooled at -80°C. Peptide pellet was centrifuged, the etheric supernatant discarded, and the peptide pellet washed with cold ether two more times. Peptides were then resolubilised in 5-10 mL acetonitrile-water and lyophilised. A small sample was removed for analysis of purity of the crude product by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, Voyager DE from Applied Biosystems). Following lyophilisation, peptide powders were taken up in 10 mL 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride in H20, supplemented with 0.5 mL of 1 M dithiothreitol, and loaded onto a C8 Luna preparative HPLC column (Phenomenex). Solvents (H20, acetonitrile) were acidified with 0.1 percent heptafluorobutyric acid. The gradient ranged from 30-70 percent acetonitrile in 15 minutes, at a flowrate of 15-20 mL /min, using a Gilson preparative HPLC system. Fractions containing pure linear peptide material (as identified by MALDI) were used for preparation of the bicycle derivatives by coupling to a scaffold molecule as described further below.The Bicyclic Peptide chosen for comparison of thioether to alkylamino scaffold linkage was designated 17-69-07-N241. It is a bicycle conjugate of a thioether- forming peptide with a trimethylene benzene scaffold. The structure of this bicycle derivative is shown schematically in Fig. 2. The linear peptide before conjugation has sequence:H-( -Ala)-SarlO-Ala-Cys-(D-Ala)-Asn-Glu-(lNal)-(D-Ala)-Cys-Glu-Asp-Phe-Tyr-Asp-(tBuGly)- Cys-NH2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptide synthesis was based on Fmoc chemistry, using a Symphony peptide synthesiser manufactured by Peptide Instruments and a Syro II synthesiser by MultiSynTech. Standard Fmoc- amino acids were employed (Sigma, Merck), with the following side chain protecting groups: Arg(Pbf); Asn(Trt); Asp(OtBu); Cys(Trt); GIu(OtBu); Gln(Trt); His(Trt); Lys(Boc); Ser(tBu); Thr(tBu); Trp(Boc); and Tyr(tBu) (Sigma). The coupling reagent was HCTU (Pepceuticals), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Sigma) was employed as a base, and deprotection was achieved with 20percent piperidine in DMF (AGTC). Syntheses were performed using 0.37 mmol/gr Fmoc-Rink amide AM resin (AGTC), Fmoc-amino acids were utilised at a four-fold excess, and base was at a four-fold excess with respect to the amino acids. Amino acids were dissolved at 0.2M in DMSO, HCTU at 0.4M in DMF, and DIPEA at 1.6M in N-methylpyrrolidone (Alfa Aesar). Conditions were such that coupling reactions contained between 20 to 50percent DMSO in DMF, which reduced aggregation and deletions during the solid phase synthesis and enhanced yields. Coupling times were generally 30 minutes, and deprotection times 2 x 5 minutes. Fmoc-N-methylglycine (Fmoc- Sar-OH, Merck) was coupled for 1 hr, and deprotection and coupling times for the following residue were 20 min and 1 hr, respectively. After synthesis, the resin was washed with dichloromethane, and dried. Cleavage of side-chain protecting groups and from the support was effected using 10 mL of 95:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/w TFA/H20/iPr3SiH/dithiothreitol for 3 hours. Following cleavage, the spent resin was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was added to 35 mL of diethylether that had been cooled at -80°C. Peptide pellet was centrifuged, the etheric supernatant discarded, and the peptide pellet washed with cold ether two more times. Peptides were then resolubilised in 5-10 mL acetonitrile-water and lyophilised. A small sample was removed for analysis of purity of the crude product by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, Voyager DE from Applied Biosystems). Following lyophilisation, peptide powders were taken up in 10 mL 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride in H20, supplemented with 0.5 mL of 1 M dithiothreitol, and loaded onto a C8 Luna preparative HPLC column (Phenomenex). Solvents (H20, acetonitrile) were acidified with 0.1 percent heptafluorobutyric acid. The gradient ranged from 30-70 percent acetonitrile in 15 minutes, at a flowrate of 15-20 mL /min, using a Gilson preparative HPLC system. Fractions containing pure linear peptide material (as identified by MALDI) were used for preparation of the bicycle derivatives by coupling to a scaffold molecule as described further below.A bicycle peptide designated 17-69-07-N426 was made corresponding to the bicycle peptide of Example lwith replacement of the DAP residues by N-MeDAP residues. The structure of this derivative is shown schematically in Fig. 4. The linear peptide used to form this bicycle was as follows:Ac-A(Dap(Me))(D-Ala)NE(lNal)(D-Ala)CEDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap(Me))The linear peptide and the bicycle peptide had the following LCMS Characteristics: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptide synthesis was based on Fmoc chemistry, using a Symphony peptide synthesiser manufactured by Peptide Instruments and a Syro II synthesiser by MultiSynTech. Standard Fmoc- amino acids were employed (Sigma, Merck), with the following side chain protecting groups: Arg(Pbf); Asn(Trt); Asp(OtBu); Cys(Trt); GIu(OtBu); Gln(Trt); His(Trt); Lys(Boc); Ser(tBu); Thr(tBu); Trp(Boc); and Tyr(tBu) (Sigma). The coupling reagent was HCTU (Pepceuticals), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Sigma) was employed as a base, and deprotection was achieved with 20percent piperidine in DMF (AGTC). Syntheses were performed using 0.37 mmol/gr Fmoc-Rink amide AM resin (AGTC), Fmoc-amino acids were utilised at a four-fold excess, and base was at a four-fold excess with respect to the amino acids. Amino acids were dissolved at 0.2M in DMSO, HCTU at 0.4M in DMF, and DIPEA at 1.6M in N-methylpyrrolidone (Alfa Aesar). Conditions were such that coupling reactions contained between 20 to 50percent DMSO in DMF, which reduced aggregation and deletions during the solid phase synthesis and enhanced yields. Coupling times were generally 30 minutes, and deprotection times 2 x 5 minutes. Fmoc-N-methylglycine (Fmoc- Sar-OH, Merck) was coupled for 1 hr, and deprotection and coupling times for the following residue were 20 min and 1 hr, respectively. After synthesis, the resin was washed with dichloromethane, and dried. Cleavage of side-chain protecting groups and from the support was effected using 10 mL of 95:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/w TFA/H20/iPr3SiH/dithiothreitol for 3 hours. Following cleavage, the spent resin was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was added to 35 mL of diethylether that had been cooled at -80°C. Peptide pellet was centrifuged, the etheric supernatant discarded, and the peptide pellet washed with cold ether two more times. Peptides were then resolubilised in 5-10 mL acetonitrile-water and lyophilised. A small sample was removed for analysis of purity of the crude product by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, Voyager DE from Applied Biosystems). Following lyophilisation, peptide powders were taken up in 10 mL 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride in H20, supplemented with 0.5 mL of 1 M dithiothreitol, and loaded onto a C8 Luna preparative HPLC column (Phenomenex). Solvents (H20, acetonitrile) were acidified with 0.1 percent heptafluorobutyric acid. The gradient ranged from 30-70 percent acetonitrile in 15 minutes, at a flowrate of 15-20 mL /min, using a Gilson preparative HPLC system. Fractions containing pure linear peptide material (as identified by MALDI) were used for preparation of the bicycle derivatives by coupling to a scaffold molecule as described further below.A bicycle peptide designated 17-69-07-N428 was made corresponding to the bicycle peptide of Example 1 with replacement of the Tyr9 by Phe9 (removal of Tyr hydroxyl). The linear peptide used to form this bicycle was as follows:Ac-A(Dap)(D-Ala)NE(lNal)(D-Ala)CEDFF9D(tBuGly)(Dap)The linear peptide and the bicycle peptide had the following LCMS Characteristics: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptide synthesis was based on Fmoc chemistry, using a Symphony peptide synthesiser manufactured by Peptide Instruments and a Syro II synthesiser by MultiSynTech. Standard Fmoc- amino acids were employed (Sigma, Merck), with the following side chain protecting groups: Arg(Pbf); Asn(Trt); Asp(OtBu); Cys(Trt); GIu(OtBu); Gln(Trt); His(Trt); Lys(Boc); Ser(tBu); Thr(tBu); Trp(Boc); and Tyr(tBu) (Sigma). The coupling reagent was HCTU (Pepceuticals), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, Sigma) was employed as a base, and deprotection was achieved with 20percent piperidine in DMF (AGTC). Syntheses were performed using 0.37 mmol/gr Fmoc-Rink amide AM resin (AGTC), Fmoc-amino acids were utilised at a four-fold excess, and base was at a four-fold excess with respect to the amino acids. Amino acids were dissolved at 0.2M in DMSO, HCTU at 0.4M in DMF, and DIPEA at 1.6M in N-methylpyrrolidone (Alfa Aesar). Conditions were such that coupling reactions contained between 20 to 50percent DMSO in DMF, which reduced aggregation and deletions during the solid phase synthesis and enhanced yields. Coupling times were generally 30 minutes, and deprotection times 2 x 5 minutes. Fmoc-N-methylglycine (Fmoc- Sar-OH, Merck) was coupled for 1 hr, and deprotection and coupling times for the following residue were 20 min and 1 hr, respectively. After synthesis, the resin was washed with dichloromethane, and dried. Cleavage of side-chain protecting groups and from the support was effected using 10 mL of 95:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/w TFA/H20/iPr3SiH/dithiothreitol for 3 hours. Following cleavage, the spent resin was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was added to 35 mL of diethylether that had been cooled at -80°C. Peptide pellet was centrifuged, the etheric supernatant discarded, and the peptide pellet washed with cold ether two more times. Peptides were then resolubilised in 5-10 mL acetonitrile-water and lyophilised. A small sample was removed for analysis of purity of the crude product by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, Voyager DE from Applied Biosystems). Following lyophilisation, peptide powders were taken up in 10 mL 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride in H20, supplemented with 0.5 mL of 1 M dithiothreitol, and loaded onto a C8 Luna preparative HPLC column (Phenomenex). Solvents (H20, acetonitrile) were acidified with 0.1 percent heptafluorobutyric acid. The gradient ranged from 30-70 percent acetonitrile in 15 minutes, at a flowrate of 15-20 mL /min, using a Gilson preparative HPLC system. Fractions containing pure linear peptide material (as identified by MALDI) were used for preparation of the bicycle derivatives by coupling to a scaffold molecule as described further below.A bicycle peptide designated 17-69-07-N474 was made corresponding to the bicycle peptide of Example 1 with replacement of the Cys6 by Dap(Me). The linear peptide used to form this bicycle was as follows: Ac-A(Dap(Me))(D-Ala)NE(lNal)(D-Ala)(Dap(Me))EDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap(Me))The structure of the TBMB derivative with the N385 peptide is shown schematically in Fig. 10. |
Tags: 71989-18-9 synthesis path| 71989-18-9 SDS| 71989-18-9 COA| 71989-18-9 purity| 71989-18-9 application| 71989-18-9 NMR| 71989-18-9 COA| 71989-18-9 structure
A1269719[ 1261078-12-9 ]
FMOC-L-Glutamic Acid-13C5,15N- 5-t-butyl ester
Reason: Stable Isotope
[ 159751-47-0 ]
(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-(tert-butoxy)-6-oxohexanoic acid
Similarity: 0.97
[ 104091-08-9 ]
(R)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-5-(tert-butoxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid
Similarity: 0.97
[ 71989-26-9 ]
(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid
Similarity: 0.97
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :