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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Fmoc-Ser-OH is a serine derivative, widely used in polypeptide synthesis.
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Agrawal, Anushka ; Euliano, Erin M ; Pogostin, Brett H ; Yu, Marina H ; Swain, Joseph WR ; Hartgerink, Jeffrey D , et al.
Abstract: Introduction Multidomain peptides (MDPs) are amino acid sequences that self-assemble to form supramolecular hydrogels under physiological conditions that have shown promise for a number of biomedical applications. K2(SL)6K2 (“K2”), a widely studied MDP, has demonstrated the ability to enhance the humoral immune response to co-delivered antigen. Herein, we sought to explore the in vitro and in vivo properties of a peptide with the same sequence but opposite chirality (D-K2) since peptides composed of D-amino acids are resistant to protease degradation and potentially more immunostimulatory than their canonical counterparts. Methods K2 and D-K2 hydrogels were characterized and evaluated in vitro using circular dichroism, rheology, cryo-electron microscopy, and fuorescence recovery after photobleaching studies. In vivo experiments in SKH-1 mice were conducted to evaluate both ovalbumin release from the hydrogels and hydrogel degradation. The injection site of the hydrogels was analyzed using histology and humoral immunity was assessed by ELISA. Results In vitro, the enantiomeric hydrogels exhibited similar rheological properties, and fuorescence recovery after pho_x005f_x0002_tobleaching experiments demonstrated that the difusion of ovalbumin (OVA), a model antigen, was similar within both hydrogels. In vivo, K2 and D-K2 peptide hydrogels had similar OVA release rates, both releasing 89% of the antigen within 8 days. Both hydrogels elicited a similar antigen-specifc humoral immune response. However, the in vivo degradation of the D-K2 hydrogel progressed signifcantly slower than K2. After 4 weeks in vivo, only 23±7% of the K2 hydrogel remained at the injection site compared to 94±7% of the D-K2 hydrogel, likely due to their diferent protease susceptibilities. Conclusion Taken together, these data suggest that peptide chirality can be a useful tool for increasing hydrogel residence time for biomedical applications that would beneft from long persistence times and that, if an antigen releases over a suf_x005f_x0002_fciently short period, release can be largely independent of degradation rate, though slower-difusing payloads may exhibit degradation rate dependence.
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Keywords: Hydrogel ; Chirality ; Degradation ; Drug delivery ; Peptides ; Adjuvants
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Purchased from AmBeed: 73724-45-5 ; 35661-60-0 ; 114360-54-2 ; 110990-08-4 ; 116861-26-8
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CAS No. : | 73724-45-5 |
Formula : | C18H17NO5 |
M.W : | 327.33 |
SMILES Code : | OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(OCC1C2=C(C3=C1C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2)=O |
MDL No. : | MFCD00051928 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1% crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20% piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20% piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1% TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20% DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20% HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10% acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, the deprotected cyclic peptide was treated w... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1. Peptide synthesis 1.1 General synthetic procedures A general method for the synthesis of the peptidomimetics of the present invention is exemplified in the following. This is to demonstrate the principal concept and does not limit or restrict the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art is easily able to modify these procedures, especially, but not limited to, choosing a different starting position within the ring system, to still achieve the preparation of the claimed cyclic peptidomimetic compounds of the present invention. Coupling of the first protected amino acid residue to the resin . In a dried flask, 2-chlorotritylchloride resin (polystyrene, 1percent crosslinked; loading: 1.4 mMol/g) was swollen in dry CH2CI2 for 30 min (7 mL CH2CI2 per g resin). A solution of 0.8 eq of the Fmoc-protected amino acid and 6 eq of DIPEA in dry CH2CI2/DMF (4/1) (10 mL per g resin) was added. After shaking for 2-4 h at rt the resin was filtered off and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, DMF and CH2CI2. Then a solution of dry CH2CI2/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1) was added (10 mL per g resin). After shaking for 3 x 30 min the resin was filtered off in a pre-weighed sinter funnel and washed successively with CH2CI2, DMF, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2, MeOH, CH2CI2 (2x) and Et20 (2x). The resin was dried under high vacuum overnight. The final mass of resin was calculated before the qualitative control. Loading was typically 0.6 - 0.7 mMol/g. The following preloaded resins were prepared: Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-DDab(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc- Trp(Boc)-2-chlortrityl resin, Fmoc-Phe-2-chlortrityl resin; Fmoc-Val-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Pro-2-chlorotrityl resin, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-2-chlorotrityl resin and Fmoc-Glu(iBu)-2- chlorotrityl resin. Synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment The synthesis was carried out on a Syro-peptide synthesizer (MultiSynTech GmbH) using 24 to 96 reaction vessels. In each vessel 0.04 mMol of the above resin were placed and the resin was swelled in CH2CI2 and DMF for 15 min, respectively. The following reaction cycles were programmed and carried out: Step Reagent Time 1 CH2CI2, wash and swell (manual) 1 x 3 min 2 DMF, wash and swell 2 x 30 min 3 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 4 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 5 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/3.5 eq HOAt in DMF + 3.5 eq PyBOP/7 eq DIPEA or 3.5 eq DIC 1 x 40 min 6 3.5 eq Fmoc amino acid/DMF + 3.5 eq HATU or PyBOP or HCTU + 7 eq DIPEA 1 x 40 min 7 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 8 20percent piperidine/DMF 1 x 5 min and 1 x 15 min 9 DMF, wash 5 x 1 min 10 CH2CI2, wash (at the end of the synthesis) 3 x 1 min Steps 5 to 9 are repeated to add each amino-acid residue. After the termination of the synthesis of the fully protected peptide fragment, one of the procedures A - E, as described herein below, was adopted subsequently, depending on which kind of interstrand linkages, as described herein below, were to be formed. Finally, the peptides were purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS, as described herein below. Procedure A: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having no interstrand linkage Cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection After assembly of the linear peptide, the resin was suspended in 1 mL of 1percent TFA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 0.14 mMol) for 3 minutes. After filtration the filtrate was neutralized with 1 mL of 20percent DI PEA in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.15 mMol). This procedure was repeated four times to ensure completion of the cleavage. An alternative cleavage method comprises suspension of the resin in lmL of 20percent HFIP in CH2CI2 (v/v; 1.9 mMol) for 30 minutes, filtration and repetition of the procedure. The resin was washed three times with 1 mL of CH2CI2. The CH2CI2 layers containing product were evaporated to dryness. The fully protected linear peptide was solubilised in 8 mL of dry DM F. Then 2 eq of HATU and 2 eq of HOAt in dry DM F (1-2 mL) and 4 eq of DIPEA in dry DM F (1-2 mL) were added to the peptide, followed by stirring for ca. 16 h. The volatiles were removed by evaporation. The crude cyclic peptide was dissolved in 7 mL of CH2CI2 and washed three times with 4.5 mL 10percent acetonitrile in water (v/v). The CH2CI2 layer was then evaporated to dryness. To fully deprotect the peptide, 7 mL of cleavage cocktail TFA/DODT/thioanisol/H20 (87.5 :2.5:5:5) or TFA/TIS/H20 (95:2.5 :2.5) were added, and the mixture was kept for 2.5-4 h at room temperature until the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was evaporated close to dryness, the peptide precipitated with 7 mL of cold Et20/pentane and finally washed 3 times with 4 mL of cold Et20/pentane. Procedures Bl and B2: Cyclization and work up of a backbone cyclized peptide having a disulfide interstrand linkage Bl: Formation of a disulfide interstrand linkage using DMSO After cleavage, backbone cyclization and deprotection of the linear peptide, as described in the corresponding section of procedure A, th... |